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Mountain Biking Tourism Impacts in Rural Michigan 山地自行车运动对密歇根州农村地区旅游业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0047
Hunter Lee, Elizabeth Perry
Mountain biking and mountain biking tourism are on the rise. With this increase comes the potential for increased impacts, especially in rural communities promoting their mountain biking trail systems. We present the case of two such trails in Michigan, USA – The Dragon Trail and the DTE Energy Foundation Trail – to exemplify how trail and community managers discuss two areas of tourism impacts and their intersections: economics and equity. Major highlights include economic phrasings of immediate direct impacts and more diffuse community impacts; specifically, equity considerations of barriers to access and representation and safety, and their intersection when discussing local as well as tourist use of these trails. This case serves as insight for communities considering developing mountain biking tourism amenities and identities, as well as how the discussion on impacts may vary across contexts. © The Authors 2023
山地自行车运动和山地自行车旅游业呈上升趋势。随着这种增长,潜在的影响也随之增加,尤其是在推广山地自行车道系统的农村社区。我们以美国密歇根州的两条山地自行车道--"龙之路 "和 DTE 能源基金会山地自行车道--为例,说明山地自行车道和社区管理者如何讨论旅游业的两个影响领域及其交叉点:经济和公平。主要亮点包括经济方面的直接影响和更为分散的社区影响;特别是在讨论当地和游客使用这些小径时,对通行障碍、代表性和安全性的公平考虑,以及它们之间的交集。这个案例为考虑开发山地自行车旅游设施和身份的社区提供了启示,同时也说明了关于影响的讨论在不同情况下可能会有所不同。 作者 2023
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引用次数: 0
‘Not All Fun and Games’: The Case of the Victoria 2026 Commonwealth Games 不全是娱乐和游戏":维多利亚 2026 年英联邦运动会案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0045
Ana Delevska, Sandra Cherro Osorio, Van K. Nguyen
In April 2022, the Australian state of Victoria was confirmed to be the host of the Commonwealth Games 2026. The proposal placed a strategic emphasis on leveraging legacy to benefit local communities, particularly through the provision of affordable and social housing and sporting facilities in regional Victoria. The Games were to take place across five regional cities to showcase Victoria globally, while generating economic growth for the regional economies, creating local jobs and boosting inclusion and participation of regional communities. However, in July 2023, the Premier of Victoria announced the cancellation of the Games, primarily justified by the increase in the initial cost of running the event. This conceptual case study provides an analysis of the factors that influenced the cancellation and identifies several significant challenges that contributed to that outcome, including lack of infrastructure, logistical complexities, and budgetary constraints, as well as the intricate dynamics among these aspects. It also discusses the potential opportunities and challenges for the state of Victoria and its brand as a host of sporting events. © The Authors 2023
2022 年 4 月,澳大利亚维多利亚州被确定为 2026 年英联邦运动会的主办地。该提案在战略上强调利用遗产造福当地社区,特别是通过在维多利亚州地区提供经济适用房和社会住房以及体育设施。运动会将在五个地区城市举行,向全球展示维多利亚州的风采,同时为地区经济带来经济增长,创造当地就业机会,促进地区社区的融入和参与。然而,2023 年 7 月,维多利亚州州长宣布取消运动会,主要理由是赛事运营的初始成本增加。本概念性案例研究分析了影响取消奥运会的因素,并指出了导致这一结果的几个重大挑战,包括基础设施缺乏、后勤复杂性和预算限制,以及这些方面之间错综复杂的动态关系。报告还讨论了维多利亚州及其品牌作为体育赛事主办方所面临的潜在机遇和挑战。 © 作者 2023
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引用次数: 0
Aikido Tourism Development in Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan 日本和歌山田边合气道旅游开发
Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0042
E. Ito
This case study illustrates the successful promotion and development of budo (martial arts) tourism by the Japan Sports Agency. It focuses primarily on aikido tourism and provides insights into strategies and initiatives that can be implemented to leverage the region’s unique cultural and sport-related heritage for tourism purposes. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of authenticity in sport tourism experiences, emphasising Tanabe’s role as the birthplace of aikido’s founder and the involvement of the sensei (instructor), and its possession of a rich historical background and competent guides/translators. These aspects ensure authentic and meaningful encounters with tourists. Additionally, this case study emphasises the significance of industry-government-academia collaboration in enhancing sustainable tourism development. Collaboration between the Japan Sports Agency, local tourism agencies, aikido practitioners, and the community demonstrates the value of leveraging resources and expertise to create meaningful tourism experiences. © The Author 2023
本案例研究说明了日本体育厅成功推广和发展武道(武术)旅游的情况。它主要关注合气道旅游,并深入探讨了可实施的战略和举措,以利用该地区独特的文化和体育相关遗产实现旅游目的。此外,报告还强调了体育旅游体验真实性的重要性,强调了田边作为合气道创始人诞生地的作用和老师的参与,以及其拥有的丰富历史背景和称职的导游/翻译。这些方面确保了与游客真实而有意义的接触。此外,本案例研究还强调了产业-政府-学术界合作对于促进旅游业可持续发展的重要意义。日本体育厅、当地旅游机构、合气道练习者和社区之间的合作证明了利用资源和专业知识创造有意义的旅游体验的价值。 © 作者 2023
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引用次数: 0
The Bojo Algouinsan Ecotourism Initiative: Crisis Mitigation Through Community Tourism Development Bojo Algouinsan 生态旅游倡议:通过发展社区旅游缓解危机
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0028
Zainub Ibrahim, Paul Gemmell
Faced with many environmental threats to the ecologically sensitive Tañon Strait in the Filipino province of Cebu, the town of Aloguinsan and the village of Bojo turn to tourism to protect their community from oil drilling and cement manufacturing. Guided by Mr Joselito “Boboi” Costas, the Bojo community has created an award-winning ecotourism destination. The aim of this case study is to highlight how a community successfully employed tourism as a tool to mitigate various risks and to provide a much-needed extra source of income to the community. © The Authors 2023
面对菲律宾宿务省生态敏感的塔农海峡所面临的诸多环境威胁,阿洛金山镇和博若村转向旅游业,以保护他们的社区免受石油钻探和水泥生产的影响。在 Joselito "Boboi" Costas 先生的带领下,Bojo 社区创建了一个屡获殊荣的生态旅游目的地。本案例研究旨在强调一个社区如何成功地利用旅游业这一工具来降低各种风险,并为社区提供急需的额外收入来源。 © 作者 2023
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引用次数: 0
Traversing the Andes in the Most Beautiful Train in the World 乘坐世界上最美的火车穿越安第斯山脉
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0041
Carla Guerrón Montero
In this case study, I take the reader on a voyage through Ecuador’s railway system. It was inaugurated as a unifying component of the nation’s transportation infrastructure at the beginning of the 20th century, then reconstructed and transformed into a heritage tourism attraction in the early years of the 21st century. The reconstruction project, initiated in 2008 by controversial President Rafael Correa Delgado (2007–2017), restored a large portion of the original railway system for heritage and tourism purposes. Even though subsequent administrations have abandoned the project, the revitalization of the railroad system is considered to this day as one of the most emblematic successes of Correa’s tourism policy and a model for railway tourism. Based on ethnographic and bibliographic research conducted between 2014 and 2023, I discuss the successes and limitations of using railway heritage tourism to enforce political ideologies and nation-building. To Matt, my favorite eternal wanderer © The Author 2023
在本案例研究中,我将带领读者游览厄瓜多尔的铁路系统。该铁路系统于 20 世纪初建成,是国家交通基础设施的重要组成部分,在 21 世纪初被重建并改造成遗产旅游景点。有争议的拉斐尔-科雷亚-德尔加多总统(2007-2017 年)于 2008 年启动了重建项目,恢复了原有铁路系统的大部分,用于遗产和旅游目的。尽管随后几届政府都放弃了该项目,但铁路系统的复兴至今仍被视为科雷亚旅游政策最具代表性的成功之一,也是铁路旅游的典范。基于 2014 年至 2023 年期间开展的人种学和文献学研究,我讨论了利用铁路遗产旅游来推行政治意识形态和国家建设的成功之处和局限性。 致马特,我最爱的永恒流浪者 © 作者 2023
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引用次数: 0
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