Tourism Cases最新文献_第2页

Punta Arenas: Challenges and Opportunities of Adventure, Sustainability, and Heritage in Patagonian Tourism 蓬塔阿雷纳斯：巴塔哥尼亚旅游业中探险、可持续性和遗产的挑战与机遇

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0025

Eleonora Santos

This case study explores Punta Arenas’ tourism dynamics, emphasizing strategic approaches, diverse Patagonian products, and challenges. It offers a roadmap for sustainable growth and prosperity while providing stakeholders with valuable insights. Driven by an exploration of the region’s rich heritage and global tourism significance, the study focuses on personalization, sustainability, and adventure safety. Utilizing qualitative research with tourist entertainment companies, findings illuminate operators’ alignment with global trends. Despite challenges, growth opportunities highlight targeted navigation, exploration, client understanding, and strategic marketing. The study’s threefold implications advocate for collaborative networks, diverse visitor engagement shaping the region’s narrative, and integrated policy making for sustainability. The study underscores a roadmap that emphasizes innovation, inclusivity, and preservation, contributing to enduring prosperity for this extraordinary destination. Its insights, guide stakeholders towards sustainable growth, social harmony, and environmental conservation. © The Author 2024

本案例研究探讨了蓬塔阿雷纳斯的旅游业动态，强调了战略方法、多样化的巴塔哥尼亚产品和挑战。它为可持续增长和繁荣提供了路线图，同时为利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解。在探索该地区丰富遗产和全球旅游业重要性的推动下，本研究重点关注个性化、可持续性和探险安全性。通过对旅游娱乐公司的定性研究，研究结果阐明了运营商与全球趋势的一致性。尽管面临挑战，但增长机会凸显了有针对性的导航、探索、客户理解和战略营销。该研究的三重意义主张建立合作网络，让不同的游客参与进来，塑造该地区的叙事方式，并制定综合政策，以实现可持续发展。该研究强调了一个注重创新、包容和保护的路线图，为这一非凡旅游胜地的持久繁荣做出了贡献。其见解将引导利益相关者实现可持续增长、社会和谐和环境保护。作者 2024

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引用次数: 0

Real Argentinian Food. Tensions and Conflicts in Value-Added Processes of Products to Commercialization and Tourism 真正的阿根廷食品。产品商业化和旅游业增值过程中的矛盾和冲突

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0023

Sandra Tolosa, Cecilia Pérez Winter

Wine and dulce de leche (Caramel sauce) were recognised as cultural national food heritage in Argentina due to their importance in daily consumption and gastronomic identity. The formal recognition aligns with global food valorisation processes, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) immaterial heritage and the importance of gastronomic tourism. Also, public policies in different countries seek to add value to food and beverages in order to foster the development of rural areas, favour tourism commercialisation, strengthen local identities and enhance traditional/ancestral knowledge. These show the symbolic and economic value of food. In this context, several types of formal certifications and commodification processes, which recognise territorial anchorage, of how certain food is produced and consumed may lead to its standardisation, homogenisation or monopolisation, generating various tensions. Hence, we question the relationship between those who promote value-adding initiatives, how farm producer communities participate in them, which sectors or actors really benefit from these processes and what tensions may arise from them. We will address these questions by reconstructing and analysing the heritage and tourism valorisation of high-altitude wine in the Calchaquíes Valleys area and dulce de leche production in the province of Buenos Aires. © The Authors 2024

在阿根廷，葡萄酒和焦糖酱（dulce de leche）因其在日常消费和美食认同中的重要性而被认定为国家饮食文化遗产。这一正式认可与全球食品价值化进程相一致，如联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）的非物质遗产和美食旅游的重要性。此外，不同国家的公共政策也在努力增加食品和饮料的价值，以促进农村地区的发展，有利于旅游业的商业化，加强地方特色，并提高传统/祖传知识。这些都显示了食品的象征意义和经济价值。在这种情况下，对某些食品的生产和消费方式进行的几种正式认证和商品化过程，承认了其地域性，可能会导致其标准化、同质化或垄断化，从而产生各种紧张关系。因此，我们对以下问题提出了质疑：增值倡议的推动者之间的关系，农场生产者社区如何参与其中，哪些部门或参与者真正从这些过程中受益，以及由此可能产生的紧张关系。我们将通过重建和分析卡尔查基斯山谷地区高海拔葡萄酒和布宜诺斯艾利斯省甜酒生产的遗产和旅游价值来解决这些问题。 © 作者 2024

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引用次数: 0

Improving Cultural Sustainable Tourism: Evidence of Saba Budaya Baduy from Baduy Tribe, Indonesia 改善文化可持续旅游：印度尼西亚巴杜伊部落 Saba Budaya Baduy 的证据

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0020

I. P. G. E. Praptika, Amanda Natasanti, Della Ade Saputri, Muhammad Ibnu Azzulfa, Brigita Talentiana Mahen, Fahmi Prihantoro

Baduy Cultural Tourism is the activity of visiting the Baduy Tribes in Indonesia, which potentially threatens the resilience of the Baduy’s culture. Responding to this, the Baduy Customary Institution changed the nomenclature of Baduy Cultural Tourism to Saba Budaya Baduy . This case study explores the value and specialty of Saba Budaya Baduy as the identity of Baduy Tribes, to analyze the potential of threats and the cultural resilience from the usage of Baduy Cultural Tourism and Saba Budaya Baduy nomenclatures. It explores the values of Saba Budaya Baduy as the effort of cultural resilience to realize cultural sustainable tourism. This qualitative research is based on tourism anthropology and social psychology perspectives in line with the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) technique. The initial findings indicate that Saba Budaya Baduy is guided by the principle of fostering a strong relationship between hosts and guests, rooted in the cultural values of the Baduy Tribe. This approach aims to enhance the representation of the Baduy Tribe and improve the overall experience for visitors engaging in activities with the tribe. The results also highlight how psychological resilience, in responding to external threats, is reflected in the Baduy indigenous people, who are obedient in maintaining and implementing their ancestral traditions. Finally, Saba Budaya Baduy is oriented toward the social, cultural, tourism economy, and environmental resilience dimension of visiting activities within the Baduy Tribe. Therefore, Saba Budaya Baduy can realize and improve cultural sustainable tourism which is oriented toward cultural resilience and sustainable tourism activities. © The Authors 2024

巴杜伊文化旅游是指访问印度尼西亚巴杜伊部落的活动，这可能会威胁到巴杜伊文化的生命力。为此，巴杜伊习俗机构将 "巴杜伊文化旅游 "更名为 "萨巴-布达亚-巴杜伊"。本案例研究探讨了萨巴-布达亚-巴杜伊作为巴杜伊部落身份的价值和特点，分析了使用巴杜伊文化旅游和萨巴-布达亚-巴杜伊名称可能带来的威胁和文化复原力。研究探讨了萨巴-布达亚-巴杜伊的价值观，以此作为实现文化可持续旅游的文化复原力。这项定性研究以旅游人类学和社会心理学为基础，采用解释性现象分析（IPA）技术。初步研究结果表明，萨巴-布达亚-巴杜伊以促进主人与客人之间的牢固关系为原则，根植于巴杜伊部落的文化价值观。这种方法旨在增强巴杜伊部落的代表性，改善游客参与部落活动的整体体验。研究结果还强调了巴杜伊原住民在应对外部威胁时的心理承受力，他们顺从地维护和执行其祖先的传统。最后，萨巴-布达亚-巴杜伊部落的旅游活动以社会、文化、旅游经济和环境复原力为导向。因此，萨巴-布达亚-巴杜伊可以实现和改善文化可持续旅游，这种旅游以文化复原力和可持续旅游活动为导向。 © 作者 2024

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引用次数: 0

The Growth of Tourism and ‘Development’ in an Indigenous Setting: Exploring a Case of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh 旅游业的增长与土著环境中的 "发展"：孟加拉国吉大港山区案例探讨

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0022

Sabiha Yeasmin Rosy

This case study examines the process of tourism development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, where multidimensional concerns related to Indigenous communities are coming to the fore. This area contains valuable natural resources that provide huge potential for the growth of tourism. However, accounts of discrimination and violations by the state towards Indigenous peoples indicate the potential for inequality and exploitation while developing tourism. Eleven Indigenous groups live in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, a historically conflict-ridden area where there is tension between the dominant ethnic Bangalee and the Indigenous groups due to the latter's limited control over their way of life and the environment. Structurally, the state endorses mass tourism, where powerful actors – government, military, politically influential individuals, and companies – are engaged in determining the ‘development’ for the Indigenous people and modernising the place as a part of capitalist ventures to gain profits. Given that state actors or private investors wield power and control over tourism, exploitation ranges from Indigenous peoples' lack of control over the planning to limited participation in tourism. Therefore, this case study explores the implications of tourism development for Indigenous peoples, analysing the state’s economic intervention in favour of the Bangalee people, who are an ethnically dominant group in Bangladesh. Moreover, this case study raises questions about how the ‘development’ is taking place and identifies the practice of ‘development’ in an Indigenous setting and how the Indigenous peoples are situated in this capitalistic venture in a post-conflict setting. The case study is based on empirical findings collected through an ethnographic study as part of a PhD. The study followed ethical guidelines approved by the Macquarie University Ethics Committee in 2017. © The Author 2024

本案例研究探讨了孟加拉国吉大港山区的旅游业发展进程，该地区与土著社区有关的多层面问题正逐渐凸显出来。该地区拥有宝贵的自然资源，为旅游业的发展提供了巨大潜力。然而，有关国家歧视和侵犯土著人民的报道表明，在发展旅游业的同时，可能会出现不平等和剥削现象。11 个土著群体生活在吉大港山区，该地区历来冲突不断，占主导地位的班加罗尔族与土著群体之间关系紧张，因为后者对其生活方式和环境的控制有限。从结构上看，国家支持大众旅游，政府、军队、有政治影响力的个人和公司等有权势的行为者参与决定土著人的 "发展"，并将该地现代化作为资本主义企业获取利润的一部分。鉴于国家行为者或私人投资者掌握着对旅游业的权力和控制，剥削的范围包括土著人民对规划缺乏控制，以及对旅游业的参与有限。因此，本案例研究探讨了旅游业发展对原住民的影响，分析了国家对孟加拉占优势民族 Bangalee 人的经济干预。此外，本案例研究还对 "发展 "是如何进行的提出了疑问，并确定了在土著环境中的 "发展 "实践，以及土著人民在冲突后环境中是如何置身于这种资本主义冒险中的。本案例研究以作为博士论文一部分的人种学研究中收集的实证结果为基础。该研究遵循了麦考瑞大学伦理委员会于 2017 年批准的伦理准则。 © 作者 2024

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引用次数: 0

The Growth of Tourism and ‘Development’ in an Indigenous Setting: Exploring a Case of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh 旅游业的增长与土著环境中的 "发展"：孟加拉国吉大港山区案例探讨

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0022

Sabiha Yeasmin Rosy

This case study examines the process of tourism development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, where multidimensional concerns related to Indigenous communities are coming to the fore. This area contains valuable natural resources that provide huge potential for the growth of tourism. However, accounts of discrimination and violations by the state towards Indigenous peoples indicate the potential for inequality and exploitation while developing tourism. Eleven Indigenous groups live in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, a historically conflict-ridden area where there is tension between the dominant ethnic Bangalee and the Indigenous groups due to the latter's limited control over their way of life and the environment. Structurally, the state endorses mass tourism, where powerful actors – government, military, politically influential individuals, and companies – are engaged in determining the ‘development’ for the Indigenous people and modernising the place as a part of capitalist ventures to gain profits. Given that state actors or private investors wield power and control over tourism, exploitation ranges from Indigenous peoples' lack of control over the planning to limited participation in tourism. Therefore, this case study explores the implications of tourism development for Indigenous peoples, analysing the state’s economic intervention in favour of the Bangalee people, who are an ethnically dominant group in Bangladesh. Moreover, this case study raises questions about how the ‘development’ is taking place and identifies the practice of ‘development’ in an Indigenous setting and how the Indigenous peoples are situated in this capitalistic venture in a post-conflict setting. The case study is based on empirical findings collected through an ethnographic study as part of a PhD. The study followed ethical guidelines approved by the Macquarie University Ethics Committee in 2017. © The Author 2024

本案例研究探讨了孟加拉国吉大港山区的旅游业发展进程，该地区与土著社区有关的多层面问题正逐渐凸显出来。该地区拥有宝贵的自然资源，为旅游业的发展提供了巨大潜力。然而，有关国家歧视和侵犯土著人民的报道表明，在发展旅游业的同时，可能会出现不平等和剥削现象。11 个土著群体生活在吉大港山区，该地区历来冲突不断，占主导地位的班加罗尔族与土著群体之间关系紧张，因为后者对其生活方式和环境的控制有限。从结构上看，国家支持大众旅游，政府、军队、有政治影响力的个人和公司等有权势的行为者参与决定土著人的 "发展"，并将该地现代化作为资本主义企业获取利润的一部分。鉴于国家行为者或私人投资者掌握着对旅游业的权力和控制，剥削的范围包括土著人民对规划缺乏控制，以及对旅游业的参与有限。因此，本案例研究探讨了旅游业发展对原住民的影响，分析了国家对孟加拉占优势民族 Bangalee 人的经济干预。此外，本案例研究还对 "发展 "是如何进行的提出了疑问，并确定了在土著环境中的 "发展 "实践，以及土著人民在冲突后环境中是如何置身于这种资本主义冒险中的。本案例研究以作为博士论文一部分的人种学研究中收集的实证结果为基础。该研究遵循了麦考瑞大学伦理委员会于 2017 年批准的伦理准则。 © 作者 2024

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引用次数: 0

Resilience and Loyalty in the Face of Adversity: A Case of Local Employees in Kerala’s Backwater Tourism 逆境中的韧性与忠诚：喀拉拉邦回水旅游业当地雇员的案例

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0021

E. J. Ajoon, Stu Hayes

This case study reports on Kerala’s backwater tourism and the associated experiences of houseboat employees in the sector. Kerala’s backwater tourism is a significant facet of the state’s tourism industry, drawing both foreign and domestic tourists. Houseboats, referred to as ‘kettuvallam,’ play a central role in backwater tourism, harmonizing tradition with modernity. Despite gaining global recognition, challenges such as escalating costs and external crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have impacted Kerala’s backwater tourism sector, leading to severe hardship and job insecurity among employees. Despite these adversities, interviews conducted as part of the case study reveal remarkable levels of ongoing resilience and loyalty on the part of houseboat employees, most of whom are local residents. Their resilience and loyalty are rooted in affective commitment and intrinsic motivation, wherein houseboat employees see themselves as custodians of tradition and ambassadors of the backwater region. In turn, their unwavering dedication may be seen as being a vital factor that can contribute to the ongoing adaptability and resilience of the backwater tourism sector as a whole. © The Authors 2024

本案例研究报告介绍了喀拉拉邦的回水旅游业以及该行业中游艇雇员的相关经历。喀拉拉邦的回水旅游是该邦旅游业的一个重要方面，吸引着国内外游客。被称为 "kettuvallam "的游艇在后海旅游中发挥着核心作用，将传统与现代完美结合。尽管获得了全球认可，但成本上升和外部危机（包括 COVID-19 大流行病）等挑战对喀拉拉邦的后海旅游业造成了影响，导致员工生活非常艰苦，工作没有保障。尽管存在这些不利因素，但作为案例研究一部分进行的访谈显示，游艇雇员（其中大部分是当地居民）的抗压能力和忠诚度非常高。他们的复原力和忠诚度源于情感承诺和内在动力，游艇员工将自己视为传统的守护者和内陆地区的大使。反过来，他们坚定不移的奉献精神也可被视为有助于提高整个回水旅游业持续适应性和复原力的重要因素。作者 2024

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引用次数: 0

Developing a Rural Tourism Route Through the Integration of Local Stakeholders: Challenges and Opportunities for Family Farmers in Porto Seguro – Bahia (Brazil) 通过整合当地利益相关者开发乡村旅游路线：巴西巴伊亚州塞古罗港家庭农场主的挑战与机遇

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0019

Eduardo S. Sant’Anna, V. F. Mayer, Osiris Marques

Family farming plays a key role in global food production and economic development. Rural areas in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil, possess a rich cultural heritage, sustainable agricultural practices, and traditional communities that have been overlooked by mainstream tourism. To unlock economic opportunities for small farmers and attract diverse tourists, the local government and university (Universidade Federal Fluminense) collaborated to enhance a rural tourism route. This case study explores the synergy among local government, the university, and residents, showcasing how it can lead to creative placemaking practices in rural tourism. The study focuses on the “Motherland of Brazil” route, a sustainable tourism option, and emphasises the importance of residents’ involvement in destination planning through family farmers’ participation. © The Authors 2024

家庭农业在全球粮食生产和经济发展中发挥着关键作用。巴西巴伊亚州塞古罗港（Porto Seguro）的农村地区拥有丰富的文化遗产、可持续农业实践和传统社区，但却被主流旅游业所忽视。为了释放小农户的经济机会并吸引多样化的游客，当地政府和大学（弗鲁米嫩塞联邦大学）合作加强了乡村旅游路线。本案例研究探讨了当地政府、大学和居民之间的协同作用，展示了如何在乡村旅游中开展创造性的场所营造实践。研究重点是 "巴西祖国 "路线，这是一条可持续发展的旅游路线，并强调了通过家庭农场主的参与，居民参与目的地规划的重要性。 © 作者 2024

引用次数: 0

Resilience and Loyalty in the Face of Adversity: A Case of Local Employees in Kerala’s Backwater Tourism 逆境中的韧性与忠诚：喀拉拉邦回水旅游业当地雇员的案例

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0021

E. J. Ajoon, Stu Hayes

This case study reports on Kerala’s backwater tourism and the associated experiences of houseboat employees in the sector. Kerala’s backwater tourism is a significant facet of the state’s tourism industry, drawing both foreign and domestic tourists. Houseboats, referred to as ‘kettuvallam,’ play a central role in backwater tourism, harmonizing tradition with modernity. Despite gaining global recognition, challenges such as escalating costs and external crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, have impacted Kerala’s backwater tourism sector, leading to severe hardship and job insecurity among employees. Despite these adversities, interviews conducted as part of the case study reveal remarkable levels of ongoing resilience and loyalty on the part of houseboat employees, most of whom are local residents. Their resilience and loyalty are rooted in affective commitment and intrinsic motivation, wherein houseboat employees see themselves as custodians of tradition and ambassadors of the backwater region. In turn, their unwavering dedication may be seen as being a vital factor that can contribute to the ongoing adaptability and resilience of the backwater tourism sector as a whole. © The Authors 2024

本案例研究报告介绍了喀拉拉邦的回水旅游业以及该行业中游艇雇员的相关经历。喀拉拉邦的回水旅游是该邦旅游业的一个重要方面，吸引着国内外游客。被称为 "kettuvallam "的游艇在后海旅游中发挥着核心作用，将传统与现代完美结合。尽管获得了全球认可，但成本上升和外部危机（包括 COVID-19 大流行病）等挑战对喀拉拉邦的后海旅游业造成了影响，导致员工生活非常艰苦，工作没有保障。尽管存在这些不利因素，但作为案例研究一部分进行的访谈显示，游艇雇员（其中大部分是当地居民）的抗压能力和忠诚度非常高。他们的复原力和忠诚度源于情感承诺和内在动力，游艇员工将自己视为传统的守护者和内陆地区的大使。反过来，他们坚定不移的奉献精神也可被视为有助于提高整个回水旅游业持续适应性和复原力的重要因素。作者 2024

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引用次数: 0

Developing a Rural Tourism Route Through the Integration of Local Stakeholders: Challenges and Opportunities for Family Farmers in Porto Seguro – Bahia (Brazil) 通过整合当地利益相关者开发乡村旅游路线：巴西巴伊亚州塞古罗港家庭农场主的挑战与机遇

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2024.0019

Eduardo S. Sant’Anna, V. F. Mayer, Osiris Marques

Family farming plays a key role in global food production and economic development. Rural areas in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil, possess a rich cultural heritage, sustainable agricultural practices, and traditional communities that have been overlooked by mainstream tourism. To unlock economic opportunities for small farmers and attract diverse tourists, the local government and university (Universidade Federal Fluminense) collaborated to enhance a rural tourism route. This case study explores the synergy among local government, the university, and residents, showcasing how it can lead to creative placemaking practices in rural tourism. The study focuses on the “Motherland of Brazil” route, a sustainable tourism option, and emphasises the importance of residents’ involvement in destination planning through family farmers’ participation. © The Authors 2024

家庭农业在全球粮食生产和经济发展中发挥着关键作用。巴西巴伊亚州塞古罗港（Porto Seguro）的农村地区拥有丰富的文化遗产、可持续农业实践和传统社区，但却被主流旅游业所忽视。为了释放小农户的经济机会并吸引多样化的游客，当地政府和大学（弗鲁米嫩塞联邦大学）合作加强了乡村旅游路线。本案例研究探讨了当地政府、大学和居民之间的协同作用，展示了如何在乡村旅游中开展创造性的场所营造实践。研究重点是 "巴西祖国 "路线，这是一条可持续发展的旅游路线，并强调了通过家庭农场主的参与，居民参与目的地规划的重要性。 © 作者 2024

引用次数: 0

Tourism Clusters, Nature Research and Visitor Experiences: The Case of Fundación Batis in Barranquilla, Colombian Caribbean 旅游集群、自然研究和游客体验：哥伦比亚加勒比地区巴兰基亚的巴蒂斯基金会案例

Tourism Cases

Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1079/tourism.2023.0044

Beatriz-Helena Díaz Solano, Narcís Bassols i Gardella

Clusters are beneficial to tourist companies in a number of ways as they have been found to promote innovation of both product and market. The case of Fundación Batis, located in the Colombian Caribbean, will be examined as a best practice in terms of adding tourism to a company’s supply to achieve diversification and supplemental revenue. After a successful incubation in a cluster, this foundation opened its doors to tourists, and its employees now engage in an open dialogue with visitors about conservation issues. As a result, the region gains an upscale offer in natural tourism, which helps to upgrade and diversify the local tourism product. © The Authors 2023

集群在许多方面都有利于旅游公司，因为它们可以促进产品和市场的创新。位于哥伦比亚加勒比海地区的巴蒂斯基金会（Fundación Batis）的案例将作为最佳实践加以研究，该案例是将旅游业纳入公司供应以实现多样化和补充收入。在一个集群中成功孵化之后，该基金会向游客敞开大门，其员工现在与游客就保护问题进行公开对话。因此，该地区获得了自然旅游方面的高端产品，有助于提升当地旅游产品的档次并使其多样化。 © 作者 2023

引用次数: 0