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Digital Hybrid Technology and Literary Fantasy of Today's Cinema: A Case Study of Jumanji 数字混合技术与当今电影的文学幻想:朱曼吉》案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.7.3
F. A. Al-Khamisi
This study examines how state-of-the-art cinematic techniques, such as computer-generated imagery (CGI), visual effects, and the integration of digital characters with real-world environments, are used to achieve a seamless blend of fantasy and reality in the "Jumanji" film series (1995, 2005, 2017, 2019). The research investigates bringing the "Jumanji" game to life and how these technologies materialize the fantasy elements of the original game within the real world. It explores crafting a fantastical narrative, i.e., how they establish a captivating and immersive space adventure experience in "Zathura." This study suggests that contemporary fans of "Jumanji" have a distinct perception of the film because they enjoy the mix of immersive fantasy and a sense of real-world connection.
本研究探讨了在 "Jumanji "系列电影(1995、2005、2017、2019)中,如何利用计算机生成图像(CGI)、视觉特效以及数字角色与现实世界环境的融合等最先进的电影技术,实现幻想与现实的完美融合。这项研究探讨了如何将 "Jumanji "游戏带入生活,以及这些技术如何在现实世界中实现原版游戏的奇幻元素。它探讨了制作奇幻叙事的过程,即他们如何在 "Zathura "中建立迷人的、身临其境的太空探险体验。这项研究表明,《熊出没》的当代影迷对这部电影有着独特的感知,因为他们喜欢将身临其境的幻想和现实世界的联系感结合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Emotional Intelligence and Gender Dynamics in 19th and 20th-Century Literature: A Comprehensive Analysis 探索 19 世纪和 20 世纪文学中的情商与性别动态:综合分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.10
Zinufer Yeasmin, Abhijit Pathak, Md. Anisur Rahman, Sadiea Islam, Nowsim Anjila Roni
This research endeavors to uncover the intricate interplay between emotional intelligence and gender dynamics within literature, acknowledging the significant role of emotions in shaping characters and narratives. Emotions serve as a lens through which societal norms and cultural expectations are reflected and refracted, influencing the portrayal of gendered perspectives on emotional intelligence. By synthesizing relevant psychological theories and conducting a thorough examination of societal influences, this study seeks to illuminate how gender differences in emotional intelligence are articulated and perpetuated in literary representations. Through a meticulous literature review, the research aims to identify patterns and disparities in the expression and perception of emotions between male and female characters. These patterns offer valuable insights into the complexities of gender roles and stereotypes embedded within literary texts, providing a nuanced understanding of societal attitudes toward emotional expression and intelligence. Furthermore, by delving into the implications of these portrayals for gender dynamics in literature, the study contributes to ongoing conversations surrounding representation and diversity within the literary landscape. Ultimately, the findings of this research endeavor to advance our understanding of emotional intelligence and gender dynamics within the literature, offering a nuanced exploration of how societal norms and cultural expectations shape the portrayal of emotions in male and female characters. By shedding light on these complexities, the study seeks to foster a deeper appreciation for the multifaceted nature of gendered perspectives on emotional intelligence in literary narratives.
本研究致力于揭示文学作品中情商与性别动态之间错综复杂的相互作用,承认情感在塑造人物和叙事中的重要作用。情绪是反映和折射社会规范和文化期望的透镜,影响着对情商的性别视角的描写。通过综合相关的心理学理论,并对社会影响因素进行深入研究,本研究试图揭示文学作品是如何阐述和延续情商方面的性别差异的。通过细致的文献综述,本研究旨在找出男女角色在情感表达和感知方面的模式和差异。这些模式对文学文本中性别角色的复杂性和陈规定型观念提供了宝贵的见解,使人们对社会对情感表达和情商的态度有了细致入微的了解。此外,通过深入探讨这些描写对文学作品中性别动态的影响,本研究为目前围绕文学作品中的代表性和多样性展开的对话做出了贡献。归根结底,本研究的成果致力于推进我们对文学作品中的情商和性别动态的理解,对社会规范和文化期望如何塑造男女角色的情感形象进行了细致入微的探索。通过揭示这些复杂性,本研究力图促进我们更深入地理解文学叙事中关于情商的性别视角的多面性。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatic Functions of the Discourse Marker ʕandʒad “really” in Jordanian Spoken Arabic 约旦阿拉伯语口语中话语标记ʕandʒad "真的 "的语用功能
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.9
Sajeda Altaweel, M. Al-Shaikhli
This study examines the pragmatic functions of the Jordanian Spoken Arabic discourse marker ʕandʒad “really”. A quantitative study used the questionnaire to collect data from 207 native Jordanian Arabic speakers from Amman Arab University. The pragmatic functions analysis is based on Searle's categories (1975) by adopting John Austin's Speech Acts Theory (1962). The study finds that gender is a significant social factor as males tend to use this variant more than females. The participants' responses were analyzed with SPSS. The study concludes that that DM ʕandʒad “really” communicate sixteen functions namely; anger, surprise, apologies, sympathy, commands, requests, challenges, advice, assertions, suggestions, complaints, claims, promises, oaths, threats, and offers. The study recommends that future research focuses on the pragmatic functions of this discourse marker (DM) ʕandʒad “really” in larger social contexts than those investigated in this study. In addition, teachers should emphasize the pragmatic functions of Jordanian discourse markers, like DM ʕandʒad “really”. They should provide multiple oral examples of Arabic discourse markers in different contexts for AFL learners to grasp and apply them in everyday intercultural contexts.
本研究探讨了约旦阿拉伯语口语话语标记ʕandʒad "真的 "的语用功能。定量研究采用问卷调查的方式,从安曼阿拉伯大学的 207 名以约旦语为母语的阿拉伯语使用者中收集数据。语用功能分析以塞尔的分类(1975 年)为基础,采用了约翰-奥斯汀的言语行为理论(1962 年)。研究发现,性别是一个重要的社会因素,因为男性比女性更倾向于使用这种变体。研究使用 SPSS 对参与者的回答进行了分析。研究得出的结论是,DM ʕ和ʒad "真正 "传达了十六种功能,即:愤怒、惊讶、道歉、同情、命令、请求、挑战、建议、断言、建议、抱怨、要求、承诺、宣誓、威胁和提议。本研究建议,今后的研究应侧重于这一话语标记(DM)ʕandʒad "really "在比本研究调查的范围更大的社会语境中的语用功能。此外,教师应强调约旦语话语标记的语用功能,如DMʕ和ʒad "真的"。教师应在不同语境中提供多个阿拉伯语话语标记的口头范例,以便阿拉伯语学习者掌握并在日常跨文化语境中应用这些话语标记。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Narrative Time in Sunday in August under Genette's Narrative Theory 热奈特叙事理论下的《八月的星期天》叙事时间研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.8
Qiuhua Xiao
The short story Sunday in August, written by French writer Patrick Modiano, recounts a story that John recalled from a Sunday in August. Although the length is small, there are many suspensions, which makes people feel confused and lonely. This effect is mainly caused by the author's unique narrative strategy: narrating from the first-person perspective makes readers feel more engaged and better understand the author's true feelings. At the same time, a kind of anachronistic narrative time technique is used to skillfully arrange the sequence of events, creating many unknowns, which makes readers focus on what happened in the past in the reading process, producing a sense of confusion. This paper aims to lay bare its subtle and elaborate narrative design of time by scrutinizing the way in which the protagonist, John, narrates the story beyond the limits of time, laying an emphasis on Modiano’s ingenious arrangement in discourse time by examining its time, order, duration, and frequency, through which Modiano’s unique philosophy of time and his deep understanding of the characters' inner world are fully revealed.
法国作家帕特里克-莫迪亚诺创作的短篇小说《八月的星期天》讲述了约翰在八月的一个星期天回忆起的一个故事。篇幅虽小,但悬念迭起,让人感到迷茫和落寞。造成这种效果的主要原因是作者独特的叙事策略:以第一人称视角叙事,让读者更有参与感,更能理解作者的真实感受。同时,运用了一种不合时宜的叙事时间技巧,巧妙地安排了事件发生的先后顺序,制造了许多未知数,使读者在阅读过程中把注意力集中在过去发生的事情上,产生一种迷惘感。本文旨在通过细究主人公约翰超越时间限制的叙事方式,揭示其对时间的精妙而考究的叙事设计,通过考察莫迪亚诺在话语时间上的时间、顺序、时长、频率等方面的巧妙安排,强调莫迪亚诺在话语时间上的巧妙安排,通过这些巧妙安排,充分展现莫迪亚诺独特的时间哲学和对人物内心世界的深刻理解。
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引用次数: 0
Metadiscursive Markers Across Three Feminist Waves: A Sociolinguistic Study 跨越三次女权主义浪潮的元话语标记:社会语言学研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.5
Javad Naderi, Shahrbanoo Asadi
To investigate the variance in the use of metadiscursive markers by female authors through the different stages of the feminist movement, this study cross-examined the use of metadiscursive hedges and boosters as defined by Hyland’s metadiscourse model in Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, and Luce Irigaray’s The Sex Which Is No One, respectively corresponding the three feminist waves. All samples of the said markers were collected among which those used to metadiscursive effects were identified by two raters. The proportions and frequency of the use of both markers were determined and analyzed within samples and between samples. The results of a Chi-Square test showed a significant difference in the use of both hedges and boosters within each work and between them. The data indicated that all three authors used metadiscursive hedges significantly more frequently than metadiscursive boosters. The results also revealed that there was a significant increase in the frequency of hedges moving from the first wave to the second but a slight decrease in moving from the second to the third wave, which shows that the increase was maintained. The data also showed a consistent significant increase in the frequency of boosters from the first wave to the second and from the second to the third. The findings suggest that in the course of the feminist movement, female authors have increasingly made bolder and firmer statements and claims in their works while simultaneously using a more cautious style to mitigate the boldness of their claims and more efficiently influence their readers.
为了研究女权运动不同阶段女作家使用元话语标记的差异,本研究交叉考察了玛丽-沃斯通克拉夫特(Mary Wollstonecraft)的《平反女权运动》、弗吉尼亚-伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)的《到灯塔去》(To the Lighthouse)和卢斯-伊里格瑞(Luce Irigaray)的《非人的性别》(The Sex Which Is No One)中元话语对冲和助推器的使用情况,它们分别对应于三次女权运动浪潮。我们收集了上述标记的所有样本,其中用于元话语效果的标记由两名评判员进行识别。确定并分析了样本内部和样本之间使用这两种标记的比例和频率。Chi-Square 检验的结果表明,在每部作品内部和不同作品之间,对冲和助推器的使用存在显著差异。数据表明,三位作者使用元杂合对冲的频率都明显高于元杂合助推器。结果还显示,从第一波到第二波,对冲词的使用频率显著增加,但从第二波到第三波,对冲词的使用频率略有下降,这表明对冲词的使用频率保持了增加的趋势。数据还显示,从第一波到第二波,以及从第二波到第三波,助推器的频率持续大幅增加。研究结果表明,在女权运动的过程中,女作家在作品中发表的声明和主张越来越大胆和坚定,同时也使用了更加谨慎的风格来减轻其主张的大胆程度,更有效地影响读者。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Pragmatic Input in Moroccan EFL Contexts: Sociopragmatic and Pragmalinguistic Perspectives 评估摩洛哥 EFL 语境中的语用输入:社会语用学和语用语言学视角
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.7
Bilal Ed-deraouy
Pragmatic competence presents a multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in linguistic and cultural factors. Within the Moroccan context, despite the increasing interest in the study of pragmatics, most research primarily documents speech acts without adequately considering the students' backgrounds or the received pragmatic input. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the pragmatic input of English speakers in Morocco. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it examines the pragmatic competence of 30 students, including both English majors and non-English majors from various schools in Morocco. A Google form questionnaire was utilized to assess both pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic knowledge in relation to pragmatic input. The findings indicate a moderate overall awareness of pragmatics yet reveal significant deficiencies in sociopragmatic awareness, likely attributable to the reported deficiencies in pragmatic input. Notably, the study also shows that students are well aware of and exposed to authentic materials, especially through media, yet they do not focus on the pragmatic aspects of language in favor of other skills. These results underscore the necessity for curricular reforms that integrate pragmatic elements more holistically, particularly pragmatic instruction, thereby paving the way for future research to refine educational strategies and enhance pragmatic proficiency.
语用能力是一个多方面的挑战,深深植根于语言和文化因素。在摩洛哥,尽管人们对语用学研究的兴趣与日俱增,但大多数研究主要记录言语行为,而没有充分考虑学生的背景或接受的语用输入。本研究旨在通过调查摩洛哥英语使用者的语用输入来填补这一空白。本研究采用混合方法,考察了 30 名学生的语用能力,其中包括来自摩洛哥不同学校的英语专业和非英语专业学生。采用谷歌问卷调查的形式,评估与语用输入相关的语用语言知识和社会语用知识。研究结果表明,学生对语用学的总体认识处于中等水平,但对社会语用学的认识明显不足,这很可能与所报告的语用输入不足有关。值得注意的是,研究还表明,学生非常了解和接触真实的材料,特别是通过媒体,但他们并没有把重点放在语言的语用方面,而是放在了其他技能上。这些结果表明,有必要进行课程改革,更全面地整合语用要素,特别是语用教学,从而为今后研究完善教育策略和提高语用能力铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging Gaps in Translation Studies: Implementing European Union Standards in Uzbekistan 弥合翻译研究中的差距:在乌兹别克斯坦实施欧盟标准
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.6
Salieva Zarrina, ✉. K. Uktam, Bakiev Fakhriddin, Abdirasulov Bakhodir
This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution, current challenges, and future directions of translation studies in Uzbekistan. The study examines the rich historical legacy of translation in Uzbekistan, tracing its origins to the Mamun Academy in Baghdad during the 9th century and highlighting key figures and developments that have shaped the field over the centuries. Through qualitative methodology, the research investigates the current status of translation education within Uzbekistan's higher education system, addressing questions such as the historical background of translation teaching, effective instructional methodologies, essential translator competencies, and instructional approaches employed in European Union countries. The findings reveal significant challenges facing translation studies in Uzbekistan, including the absence of standardized curricula, assessment criteria, and proficiency frameworks. Despite these challenges, the research identifies opportunities for development, such as the adoption of internationally recognized frameworks like the European Master's in Translation (EMT) and collaboration with leading educational institutions in the European Union. The study concludes by proposing recommendations for advancing translation studies in Uzbekistan, including standardizing curricula, establishing certification systems, and fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government stakeholders. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of translation studies in Uzbekistan and provides valuable insights for enhancing translator training and practice in the country.
本研究论文全面分析了乌兹别克斯坦翻译研究的历史演变、当前挑战和未来方向。本研究考察了乌兹别克斯坦丰富的翻译历史遗产,追溯其起源于 9 世纪巴格达的马蒙学院,并重点介绍了几个世纪以来影响该领域的关键人物和发展。通过定性方法,研究调查了乌兹别克斯坦高等教育体系中翻译教育的现状,探讨了翻译教学的历史背景、有效的教学方法、翻译的基本能力以及欧盟国家采用的教学方法等问题。研究结果揭示了乌兹别克斯坦翻译研究面临的重大挑战,包括缺乏标准化的课程、评估标准和能力框架。尽管存在这些挑战,但研究发现了发展机遇,如采用国际公认的框架,如欧洲翻译硕士(EMT),以及与欧盟主要教育机构合作。研究最后提出了推进乌兹别克斯坦翻译研究的建议,包括课程标准化、建立认证体系以及促进学术界、产业界和政府利益相关者之间的合作。总之,本研究有助于了解乌兹别克斯坦的翻译研究,并为加强该国的翻译培训和实践提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Discourse Fluctuation of “Chinese Aerospace” in the Mainstream Media 主流媒体中 "中国航天 "的话语波动
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.6.4
Miaoru Lin
Drawing upon the principles of Critical Discourse Analysis and Usage Fluctuation Analysis, this study investigated the discourse fluctuation of “Chinese aerospace” in the mainstream media of China, the US, the UK, and Russia, covering the initiating, consistent, transient and terminating collocates within the discourse; and also examines the diachronic change of their semantic similarity. It is further explained with an in-depth investigation of the ideology and social causes behind. Results show that Chinese and Russian media’s attention to Chinese aerospace is on the rise, constructing an image of China as a strong nation leading in innovative aerospace technology; while British and American media’s attention fluctuates considerably, conveying an ambitious image. This study offers a new perspective for the discourse analysis of news reports and contributes to the discursive construction of “Chinese aerospace”.
本研究借鉴 "批评话语分析 "和 "语用波动分析 "的原理,考察了 "中国航天 "在中国、美国、英国和俄罗斯主流媒体中的话语波动,涵盖了话语中的起始搭配、一致搭配、短暂搭配和终止搭配,并考察了其语义相似性的异时变化。此外,还深入探究了背后的意识形态和社会原因。研究结果表明,中国和俄罗斯媒体对中国航空航天的关注度呈上升趋势,构建了中国作为引领创新航空航天技术的强国形象;而英国和美国媒体的关注度波动较大,传达了一种雄心勃勃的形象。本研究为新闻报道的话语分析提供了新的视角,有助于 "中国航空航天 "的话语建构。
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引用次数: 0
The Taxonomy of Denial as a Speech Act 否认作为一种言语行为的分类法
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.3.17
Yassine Khaya
This paper presents a critical examination of the classification of Denial within Speech Act Theory, advocating for its redefinition from an assertive to a directive speech act. Drawing upon the foundational principles established by J.L. Austin (1962) and further developed by John Searle (1969, 1979), the study applies Searle's twelve dimensions of illocutionary acts to Denial. Through this analytical framework, the paper demonstrates that Denial transcends the mere negation of propositions, actively engaging in modifying the hearer's beliefs or actions, a characteristic inherent to directive acts. The analysis highlights the dual nature of Denial, which not only contests a given proposition but also, and more importantly, endeavours to influence the listener's perspective or behaviour. This re-evaluation challenges traditional views and enriches the discourse on linguistic pragmatics by advocating for a more nuanced and context-sensitive approach to speech act classification. By reclassifying Denial as a directive, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of communicative practices, emphasising the strategic use of language in social interactions and the complex dynamics of speech acts in communication. This reassessment calls for a broader reconsideration of speech act classifications, marking a step towards a more comprehensive representation of language functions within linguistic pragmatics and opening avenues for future research.
本文对 "否认 "在言语行为理论中的分类进行了批判性研究,主张将其从断言性言语行为重新定义为指令性言语行为。根据奥斯汀(J.L. Austin,1962 年)建立并由塞尔(John Searle,1969 年,1979 年)进一步发展的基本原则,本研究将塞尔的十二个方面的言语行为应用于 "否认"。通过这一分析框架,本文证明了 "否认 "超越了对命题的单纯否定,积极地参与到改变听者的信念或行动中,这是指令行为的固有特征。分析强调了否定的双重性质,它不仅对给定命题提出质疑,更重要的是,它还努力影响听者的观点或行为。这一重新评价挑战了传统观点,并丰富了语言语用学的论述,主张对言语行为的分类采取一种更细致入微、对语境更敏感的方法。通过将 "否认 "重新归类为指令,本研究有助于加深对交际实践的理解,强调社会互动中语言的策略性使用以及交际中言语行为的复杂动态。这一重新评估呼吁对言语行为分类进行更广泛的重新考虑,标志着在语言语用学中更全面地表述语言功能迈出了一步,并为未来的研究开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
From Paper to Screen and from Pen to Keyboard: Digital Reading and Word Processing among Moroccan EFL Learners 从纸到屏幕,从笔到键盘:摩洛哥英语学习者的数字阅读和文字处理
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.3.16
Jamal Labradhi, Mohamed Benmhamed, Azize El Ghouati
The paper in hand aims at exploring Moroccan EFL learners' attitudes towards digital reading and word processing as well as the benefits and challenges associated with these two recently spread practices. A convenience sampling technique was utilized by the researchers of the present study to select a sample consisting of 64 EFL learners belonging to the School of Languages, Literature, and Arts, Kenitra. This sample involved 34 males and 30 females whose ages ranged between 21 and 52 years old. The participants were asked to fill out a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire divided into two sections, namely digital reading and word processing. The collected data were then analyzed using the 26th version of Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS). The findings of the survey indicate that the participants hold positive attitudes towards digital reading and word processing. They also reveal that the informants face challenges in digital reading similar to those they encounter in word processing.
本文旨在探讨摩洛哥英语语言学习者对数字阅读和文字处理的态度,以及与这两种新近传播的做法相关的益处和挑战。本研究的研究人员采用便利抽样技术,选取了凯尼特拉语言、文学和艺术学院的 64 名 EFL 学习者作为样本。样本中有 34 名男性和 30 名女性,年龄在 21 至 52 岁之间。参与者被要求填写一份 5 分李克特量表问卷,问卷分为两个部分,即数字阅读和文字处理。然后,使用第 26 版社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对收集到的数据进行了分析。调查结果显示,参与者对数字阅读和文字处理持积极态度。调查结果还显示,信息提供者在数字阅读中面临的挑战与他们在文字处理中遇到的挑战类似。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation
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