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A Gender-Based Quantitative Content Analysis of an ESP Nursing Textbook 基于性别的ESP护理教科书定量内容分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.12
Adnan Bataineh, Halima Al Badi, Ebrahim Douzandeh, Kashif Ali Sabiri
This study aims to perform a quantitative analysis of the portrayal of gender in the nursing textbook used at the University of Buraimi in Oman. The study sought to examine gender-related categories, such as images, names, pronouns, words of address, and jobs, through the use of quantitative content analysis.  The study findings suggest that, to some extent the nursing textbook exhibits a state of gender equilibrium and parity. The textbook displayed females as more visible than males in images and job categories. In contrast, males were more prominent in domains related to names, pronouns, and forms of address. In general, the school textbook exhibited a fair and impartial representation of both genders to a certain degree. The findings of this current research article are anticipated to assist authors in developing instructional materials that demonstrate a more balanced portrayal of genders within the curriculum.
本研究旨在对阿曼布拉伊米大学使用的护理教科书中的性别描写进行定量分析。研究试图通过使用定量内容分析来检查与性别相关的类别,如图像、姓名、代词、称呼词和工作。 研究结果表明,在某种程度上,护理教科书呈现出一种性别平衡和均等的状态。在图片和工作类别中,教科书显示女性比男性更显眼。相反,在与姓名、代词和称呼形式相关的领域中,男性更为突出。总的来说,学校教科书在一定程度上公平、公正地反映了两性的情况。预计本研究文章的结果将有助于作者编写教学材料,在课程中更平衡地描述两性。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Critical Thinking in the Digital Era: An Informative Exploration 数字时代的批判性思维导航:信息探索
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.11x
Samia Moustaghfir, Hind Brigui
In the digital era characterized by the pervasive influence of technology, the intersection of critical thinking (CT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has become a topic of paramount importance. This informative article delves into the evolving relationship between these two realms, probing whether AI tools have the potential to either enhance or hinder students' critical thinking capacities. As we navigate the intricate terrain of critical thinking and technology, compelling questions surface. First, how does the amalgamation of AI and digital platforms influence the acquisition of essential critical thinking skills among learners? Delving deeper, the inquiry extends to whether AI-driven tools can offer valuable support in dissecting complex information while preserving the depth and nuance intrinsic to critical thinking. Furthermore, the examination probes into the challenges that emerge when individuals heavily rely on AI-curated information and the potential repercussions on the quality of critical analysis. In addressing the symbiosis of education and technology, educators find themselves at a crossroads. This article contemplates how educators can adapt their strategies to nurture robust critical thinking skills within technology-rich learning environments. A pivotal aspect of this involves empowering students to question, validate, and critically scrutinize information generated by AI, fostering a sense of discernment and independence in their intellectual pursuits. Beyond the pedagogical realm, the discourse extends to ethical considerations. The centrality of technology in shaping cognitive processes brings forth ethical dilemmas that warrant examination. This exploration aims to unravel the intricacies of these ethical considerations when technology becomes a pivotal influencer of our cognitive landscape, emphasizing the importance of ethical awareness in the integration of AI into educational frameworks. Ultimately, this study holds significance in shaping educational practices, fostering societal resilience in the face of information abundance, and promoting ethical considerations in the integration of digital tools. It contributes to a comprehensive understanding of critical thinking in the digital era, ultimately empowering individuals to navigate the intellectual landscape with acumen and ethical responsibility.
在以技术无处不在的影响为特征的数字时代,批判性思维(CT)与人工智能(AI)的交叉已成为一个至关重要的话题。这篇内容丰富的文章深入探讨了这两个领域之间不断发展的关系,探究了人工智能工具是否有可能提高或阻碍学生的批判性思维能力。在我们探索批判性思维和技术的复杂领域时,引人注目的问题浮出水面。首先,人工智能与数字平台的结合如何影响学习者获得基本的批判性思维技能?再深入探究,人工智能驱动的工具能否在剖析复杂信息时提供有价值的支持,同时保留批判性思维固有的深度和细微差别?此外,研究还探讨了当个人严重依赖人工智能编辑的信息时会出现的挑战,以及对批判性分析质量的潜在影响。在解决教育与技术的共生问题时,教育工作者发现自己正处于十字路口。本文探讨了教育工作者如何调整自己的策略,在技术丰富的学习环境中培养强大的批判性思维能力。其中一个关键方面是让学生有能力质疑、验证和批判性地审视人工智能生成的信息,培养他们在智力追求中的辨别力和独立性。除了教学领域,讨论还延伸到了伦理方面的考虑。技术在塑造认知过程中的中心地位带来了值得审视的伦理困境。这项探索旨在揭示当技术成为我们认知环境的关键影响因素时,这些伦理考虑因素的复杂性,强调伦理意识在将人工智能融入教育框架中的重要性。最终,这项研究对于塑造教育实践、培养社会面对信息丰富的应变能力以及促进数字工具整合过程中的伦理考量都具有重要意义。它有助于全面理解数字时代的批判性思维,最终使个人能够以敏锐的洞察力和道德责任感驾驭知识领域。
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引用次数: 0
Training Translators for a Better Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’anic Text 培训翻译人员,更好地翻译古兰经文本的含义
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.10
Mubarak Al-Awd, Yamina El Kirat El Allame
The translation of religious texts, particularly the Holy Qur’an, is one of the most challenging tasks. Despite the experts’ efforts to come out with insightful theories and strategies, the translation of the meanings of the Holy Qur’an is still a difficult task. The present research aimed to reveal the importance of training future translators and experts in the field by offering a 20-hour training program to familiarize a target group with the specificities of Qur’anic Texts and the challenges its translation involves. The study attempted to answer three main research questions related to (i) the specificities of the Qur’anic Text and the main challenges its translation poses; (ii) the quality and value of the training program and its efficiency and (iii) the trainees’ views and evaluations of the training program. The study opted for a mixed approach using a questionnaire and an interview to elicit the trainees’ views about the efficiency of the training program. Eighty participants from three Master’s programs in Islamic studies and translation were involved. The findings revealed that the training was an added value for the trainees who realized that awareness of Arabic rhetoric and Islamic exegetical works is crucial for a faithful translation of the meanings of the Holy Qur’an. Some recommendations were formulated for Master Programs in Islamic studies and translation.
翻译宗教经文,尤其是《古兰经》,是最具挑战性的任务之一。尽管专家们努力提出富有洞察力的理论和策略,但《古兰经》含义的翻译仍然是一项艰巨的任务。本研究旨在通过提供 20 小时的培训课程,让目标群体熟悉《古兰经》文本的特殊性及其翻译所面临的挑战,从而揭示培训未来翻译人员和该领域专家的重要性。本研究试图回答三个主要研究问题:(i) 《古兰经》文本的特殊性及其翻译所面临的主要挑战;(ii) 培训计划的质量和价值及其效率;(iii) 学员对培训计划的看法和评价。研究采用了问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法,以了解学员对培训计划效率的看法。来自三个伊斯兰研究和翻译硕士项目的 80 名学员参加了培训。调查结果显示,培训为学员带来了附加值,他们认识到阿拉伯语修辞学和伊斯兰训诂学著作对于忠实翻译《古兰经》的含义至关重要。为伊斯兰研究和翻译硕士课程提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Pragmatic Knowledge in Speech Acts of Request, Compliment Response, and Apology among Moroccan EFL Students 研究摩洛哥英语学生在请求、赞美回应和道歉等言语行为中的语用知识
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.11
Bilal Ed-deraouy, Sakale Sana
This research delves into the pragmatic competencies in interlanguage of Moroccan EFL learners, focusing on the speech acts of requests, apologies, and compliment responses. Utilizing Discourse Completion Tasks (DCT) as the cornerstone of data collection, the study scrutinizes 16 diverse situations involving advanced-level EFL learners in Morocco. The study not only reinforces existing theories about the role of social and relational factors in shaping linguistic behavior but also uncovers the nuanced interplay of variables such as power dynamics, relational distance, and imposition in influencing these speech acts. Significantly, the research reveals that Moroccan EFL learners are not mere passive recipients of established linguistic norms; they actively adapt their language choices in response to a complex array of sociocultural and sociolinguistic variables. The study concludes with a call for more explicit and targeted instruction in interlanguage pragmatics within the Moroccan EFL educational setting to better prepare students for authentic interactions. These insights have far-reaching pedagogical implications, particularly for the crafting of EFL curricula that are attuned to the nuanced sociolinguistic variables that influence language use.
本研究深入探讨了摩洛哥 EFL 学习者在跨语言方面的语用能力,重点是请求、道歉和赞美回应等言语行为。本研究以 "话语完成任务"(DCT)作为数据收集的基石,仔细研究了摩洛哥高级英语语言学习者的 16 种不同情境。该研究不仅加强了关于社会和关系因素在塑造语言行为中的作用的现有理论,还揭示了权力动态、关系距离和强加等变量在影响这些言语行为中的微妙相互作用。值得注意的是,研究揭示了摩洛哥 EFL 学习者不仅仅是既定语言规范的被动接受者,他们还积极调整自己的语言选择,以应对一系列复杂的社会文化和社会语言变量。研究最后呼吁在摩洛哥的 EFL 教育环境中进行更明确、更有针对性的语际语用学教学,以便让学生更好地为真实的互动做好准备。这些见解具有深远的教学意义,特别是对于精心设计 EFL 课程,以适应影响语言使用的细微的社会语言变量。
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引用次数: 0
The Discursive Power of Persuasion in Political Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of King Mohamed VI’s Speeches 政治话语中的说服力:对穆罕默德六世国王演讲的批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.9
Aymane Edouihri
The success of a particular political discourse is largely determined by the effective persuasive devices the speaker/writer makes use of. The study of the power of language in politics is further taken under scrutiny by scholars in the fields of Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis, opening wide horizons not only to the examination of the persuasive power of language but also to its ability to establish control, inequality and dominance. Essentially, Critical Discourse analysts have paved the path to unveiling the latent underlying power of language to spread ideologies, establish discrimination and manipulate people´s needs and desires. Therefore, within this scope, this paper aims to analyze Moroccan King Mohamed VI´s speeches and persuasive strategies and explore their particularities. It also seeks to examine how the discourse of the monarchy has helped in bringing stability to the country.
特定政治话语的成功在很大程度上取决于演讲者/写作者所使用的有效说服手段。话语分析和批判性话语分析领域的学者对政治中的语言力量进行了进一步研究,不仅为研究语言的说服力,而且为研究语言建立控制、不平等和支配地位的能力开辟了广阔的前景。从根本上说,批判性话语分析家为揭示语言在传播意识形态、建立歧视和操纵人们的需求和欲望方面的潜在力量铺平了道路。因此,在此范围内,本文旨在分析摩洛哥国王穆罕默德六世的演讲和说服策略,并探讨其特殊性。本文还试图研究君主制的言论是如何帮助国家实现稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
The Subject of Melancholia in Toer’s Bumi Manusia: Lacan’s Psychoanalytic Study Toer 的《Bumi Manusia》中的忧郁症主题:拉康的精神分析研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.1
Rahmat Akbar, Tatang Iskarna, Yoseph Yapi Taum
This study aims to analyse and find a description of the subject of melancholia in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study is conducted with a cursive approach by using the perspective of Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic study that looks for a small lost object. This research is a qualitative study using the literature study method. The main data source for this research is the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The results of this study found three types of melancholia subjects, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh as the main character in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a melancholia subject who experiences all three types of melancholia, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Furthermore, the character Minke experiences two types of melancholia, namely cultural melancholia and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh as the main character in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a melancholia subject who experiences all three types of melancholia, namely generational melancholia, cultural melancholia, and alienation melancholia. Furthermore, the character Minke experiences two types of melancholia, namely cultural melancholia and alienation melancholia. Nyai Ontosoroh and Minke are subjects that represent the author's view that wants to criticize two social systems, namely feudal society (colonized) and modern capitalist society (colonizer). These two social systems bring profound changes to the clash of generations in the world of the colonized. The subject's reaction to the changing values of society made them face a clash of cultures and eventually feel a tremendous alienation in their lives.
本研究旨在分析和描述普拉莫迪娅-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的小说《布米-马努西亚》(Bumi Manusia)中的忧郁症主题。本研究从雅克-拉康的精神分析研究的视角出发,以草书的方式进行,寻找一个丢失的小物件。本研究是一项定性研究,采用文献研究法。本研究的主要数据来源是 Pramoedya Ananta Toer 的小说《Bumi Manusia》。研究结果发现了三种类型的忧郁症主体,即世代忧郁症、文化忧郁症和异化忧郁症。在普拉莫埃德亚-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的小说《布米-马努西亚》(Bumi Manusia)中,主人公尼亚伊-翁托索罗(Nyai Ontosoroh)是一个忧郁症主体,他经历了所有三种类型的忧郁症,即世代忧郁症、文化忧郁症和异化忧郁症。此外,角色明克也经历了两种类型的忧郁症,即文化忧郁症和疏离忧郁症。在普拉莫埃德亚-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的小说《布米-马努西亚》(Bumi Manusia)中,主人公尼亚伊-翁托索罗(Nyai Ontosoroh)是一个忧郁症主体,他经历了所有三种类型的忧郁症,即世代忧郁症、文化忧郁症和异化忧郁症。此外,角色明克也经历了两种类型的忧郁症,即文化忧郁症和疏离忧郁症。尼亚伊-翁托索罗和明克是作者想要批判的两种社会制度的主体,即封建社会(殖民者)和现代资本主义社会(殖民者)。这两种社会制度给殖民地世界的世代冲突带来了深刻的变化。主体对社会价值观变化的反应使他们面临文化冲突,并最终感受到生活中的巨大异化。
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引用次数: 0
Collective Memory in the Diaspora as Represented in Crossing the River by Caryl Phillips and Small Island by Andrea Levy 卡里尔-菲利普斯的《渡河》和安德烈娅-利维的《小岛》所体现的散居地集体记忆
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.2
Afrah Asiri
The current study seeks to investigate how Crossing the River (1993) by Caryl Phillips and Small Island (2004) by Andrea Levy engage with what is known today as postcolonial counter-discourse to show how colonialism, slavery and racism shape the collective memory of African and Afro-Caribbean diaspora. It is also significant to understand how such a process allows both writers to use tangible or intangible forms of collective memory as tools in representing, reassessing and documenting the diaspora history from the perspective of the oppressed other. Moreover, a chance will be given to understand how they abrogate/dismantle essentialist hegemonic Western assumptions through collective forms of remembrance in multicultural contexts. In that sense, the analysis will draw on the concept of collective memory as defined by Maurice Halbuach, Aleida Assmann and Linda Shortt's description of memory as a powerful agent of change and Pierre Nora's sites of memory to explore how the diaspora characters remember or deal with their colonial past and its aftermath beyond their national borders. The study concludes that the process of memory recovery and transmission from one diasporic generation to the other, as representative subjects of multiple movements and dwellings, resulted in acquiring problematic senses of belonging due, in large part, to the pervasiveness of ethnic and racial oppression in the new world. At this stage, each diasporic member would consider such traumatic social environments as their premise to define and select what should be remembered or forgotten from a past marked with constant transformations. This selectivity is triggered by their impossible return to a place once called home in their collective diasporic consciousness.
本研究试图探讨卡里尔-菲利普斯(Caryl Phillips)的《过河》(1993 年)和安德烈娅-利维(Andrea Levy)的《小岛》(2004 年)如何与当今所谓的后殖民反话语相结合,以显示殖民主义、奴隶制和种族主义如何塑造非洲和非洲裔加勒比散居地的集体记忆。同样重要的是,要了解这一过程如何使两位作家利用有形或无形的集体记忆形式作为工具,从被压迫他者的角度来表现、重新评估和记录散居地的历史。此外,还将有机会了解他们如何在多元文化背景下通过集体记忆形式废除/否定西方本质主义霸权假设。从这个意义上说,分析将借鉴莫里斯-哈尔布瓦赫(Maurice Halbuach)定义的集体记忆概念、阿莱达-阿斯曼(Aleida Assmann)和琳达-肖特(Linda Shortt)关于记忆是变革的强大动力的描述以及皮埃尔-诺拉(Pierre Nora)的记忆场所,探讨散居海外的人物如何在其国家边界之外记忆或处理其殖民历史及其后果。研究得出结论,作为多重运动和居住地的代表主体,散居地一代又一代人的记忆恢复和传承过程导致了归属感的问题,这在很大程度上是由于新世界普遍存在的民族和种族压迫造成的。在这一阶段,每一位侨民都将这种创伤性的社会环境视为前提,以确定和选择应该记住或遗忘的过去,而这些过去又以不断的变革为标志。这种选择性是由他们不可能回到散居地集体意识中曾经被称为家的地方所引发的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Characteristics of Narrative Types in Contemporary Chinese Political Discourses: Taking Xi Jinping’s Discourses on the History of the CPC as an Example 当代中国政治话语的叙事类型特点分析:以习近平关于中共党史的论述为例
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.12.23
Caixia Wu
Based on the different contents, topics, and characteristics of the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Xi Jinping’s important discourses on the history of the CPC integrate three narrative types: philosophical narrative, historical narrative, and literary narrative. The integration of the three typical narrative types enables the important discourses on the history of the CPC to contain profound philosophical speculation, heavy historical connotation, and aesthetic and literary conception. The value and significance of exploring the narrative types of Xi Jinping’s important discourses on the history of the CPC lie in continuously strengthening the study of Marxist classic works and promoting the Sinicization of Marxism, improving the Party history narrators’ theoretical attainment and excellent traditional Chinese cultural literacy, actively participating in various forms of social practice activities, accumulating socialized discourse materials through close contact with people from different social classes, and enriching the “corpus” of discourses of the history of the CPC, thus making the narratives deeper and more concrete.
根据中共党史的不同内容、题材和特点,习近平关于中共党史的重要论述融合了三种叙事类型:哲学叙事、历史叙事和文学叙事。三种典型叙事类型的融合,使习近平关于中共党史的重要论述蕴含着深刻的哲学思辨、厚重的历史内涵、审美的文学意境。探索习近平关于中共党史重要论述的叙事类型,其价值和意义在于不断加强马克思主义经典著作的学习,推进马克思主义中国化;提高党史叙事者的理论素养和中华优秀传统文化素养;积极参加各种形式的社会实践活动,在与不同社会阶层人士的密切接触中积累社会化的话语素材,丰富中共党史论述的 "语料库",从而使叙事更加深入和具体。
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引用次数: 0
Finding the Right Fit: Instructor Perspectives on Using Direct, Indirect, and Metalinguistic Corrective Feedback for L2 Writing Development in Kuwait University 找到合适的方法:科威特大学教师对使用直接、间接和金属语言纠正反馈促进第二语言写作发展的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.12.22
Bashayer Jassim Al Bloushi, Lulwa Jassim Al-Bloushi
This study explains what Direct, Indirect, and Metalinguistic corrective feedback techniques are and how they differ. Furthermore, the research elaborates on the perception of the language instructors on the effects of the corrective techniques on L2 students. In this study, the researcher refers to her teaching context at Kuwait University, clarifying how the chosen corrective feedback affects the students and which corrective technique is suitable. The study exhibits the effects on the students receiving feedback papers and how the corrective technique helped them reduce errors. The researcher further explains how the students learn from their feedback and which works best for them as corrective feedback. It also explicitly explains and clarifies what other teachers with similar studies found out when providing different kinds of feedback to their students.
本研究解释了什么是直接、间接和金属语言矫正反馈技术,以及它们之间的区别。此外,研究还阐述了语言教师对纠正技巧对 L2 学生的影响的看法。在本研究中,研究人员结合自己在科威特大学的教学背景,阐明了所选择的纠正反馈对学生的影响以及哪种纠正技巧是合适的。本研究展示了对收到反馈试卷的学生的影响,以及纠正技巧如何帮助他们减少错误。研究人员进一步解释了学生如何从反馈中学习,以及哪种纠正反馈最适合他们。研究还明确解释和澄清了其他教师在向学生提供不同反馈时的类似研究发现。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-gender Analysis of Iraqi EFL Learners Recurrent Grammatical Errors in English 伊拉克英语学习者经常出现的英语语法错误的跨性别分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.12.3
Iqbaal Majeed Hameed
The study attempts to investigate recurrent grammatical errors that hinder Iraqi undergraduate EFL learners` mastery of English grammar. If male-female learners of English are not competent in the structural and semantic bases of tense, they can hardly produce acceptable sentences in the L2/FL. For this purpose, an elicitation test is used to sort out the typical errors of Iraqi male-female undergraduate students (1st, 3rd and 4th stage) of the Department of English Language and Literature in Mustansiriyah University / Iraq, with respect to specific recurrent tense errors reflecting the structure of their transitional competence or what S. Pit Corder (1976, p.15) labels idiosyncratic dialect. The justification behind this study is those adopted following Corder (1976, p1), who mentions that two justifications are essentially relevant for the study of learners' errors, one of which is the pedagogical justification, which implies that eliminating any error requires a good understanding of the nature of that error. The research follows a comprehensive analysis methodology. It combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyze samples from Iraqi male-female EFL learners. The study found that there are several cross-gender differences concerning the recurrent errors, which might be attributed to several factors, i.e. linguistic and sociolinguistic. The study takes these factors as the building blocks for suggesting pedagogical solutions. The study was originally an attempt to help EFL learners eliminate such recurrent L1L2 conflicting errors.
本研究试图调查阻碍伊拉克本科 EFL 学习者掌握英语语法的经常性语法错误。如果男女英语学习者不能掌握时态的结构和语义基础,他们就很难在 L2/FL 中写出可接受的句子。为此,我们采用了诱导测试法,对伊拉克 Mustansiriyah 大学英语语言文学系的伊拉克男女本科生(第一、第三和第四阶段)的典型错误进行分类,这些错误反映了他们的过渡能力结构或 S. Pit Corder(1976 年,第 15 页)所称的特异方言。这项研究的依据是 Corder(1976 年,第 1 页)提到的两个与研究学习者错误基本相关的理由,其中之一是教学理由,这意味着消除任何错误都需要很好地理解该错误的性质。本研究采用综合分析方法。它结合定量和定性方法,对伊拉克男女 EFL 学习者样本进行分析。研究发现,在经常出现的错误方面存在一些跨性别差异,这些差异可能归因于几个因素,即语言和社会语言因素。研究以这些因素为基础,提出了教学解决方案。这项研究的初衷是帮助 EFL 学习者消除这种反复出现的 L1L2 冲突性错误。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation
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