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AI vs. Human Translators: Navigating the Complex World of Religious Texts and Cultural Sensitivity. 人工智能与人工翻译:探索宗教文本和文化敏感性的复杂世界。
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.21
Abdelali Zaid, Hanan Bennoudi
This article explores the growing landscape of machine and AI-powered translation, explicitly focusing on religious text translation. The objective is to assess how AI-powered translation tools, such as ChatGPT and Google Translate, can replace human translation in handling complex religious content. The analysis considers word choice, word count, readability, and overall translation quality. This article uses qualitative and comparative data analysis to evaluate translations of seven English to Arabic religious texts by ChatGPT, Google Translate, and human translators. The texts were chosen randomly in different religious contexts, and a systematic coding framework was employed. Through Nvivo software, we examined word placement, vocabulary diversity, fluency, and accuracy. The analysis concludes that ChatGPT and Google Translate provide fairly accurate translations, yet the quality is questioned. Human translation consistently outperforms machine translations, maintaining depth, cultural relevance, and nuanced understanding. Word count analysis shows that machine translations are more concise and missing significant elements. While AI-powered translation tools have made significant advancements, they still need to be capable of entirely replacing human expertise, especially in handling complex and culturally rich texts. Human translators continue to excel in conveying complex ideas and preserving the richness of language and culture.
本文探讨了机器翻译和人工智能驱动的翻译日益增长的前景,并明确将重点放在宗教文本翻译上。目的是评估人工智能驱动的翻译工具(如 ChatGPT 和谷歌翻译)在处理复杂的宗教内容时如何取代人工翻译。分析考虑了选词、字数、可读性和整体翻译质量。本文使用定性和比较数据分析来评估 ChatGPT、谷歌翻译和人工翻译对七篇英文到阿拉伯文宗教文本的翻译。这些文本是在不同的宗教背景下随机选择的,并采用了系统的编码框架。通过 Nvivo 软件,我们检查了词汇位置、词汇多样性、流畅性和准确性。分析得出的结论是,ChatGPT 和谷歌翻译提供了相当准确的翻译,但质量受到质疑。人工翻译始终优于机器翻译,保持了深度、文化相关性和细致入微的理解。字数分析表明,机器翻译更加简洁,缺少重要元素。虽然人工智能驱动的翻译工具已经取得了重大进步,但它们仍需具备完全取代人类专业知识的能力,尤其是在处理复杂和文化内涵丰富的文本时。人类译者在传达复杂思想和保留丰富的语言和文化方面依然表现出色。
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引用次数: 0
Inculcating Authentic Pedagogy and Blended Learning at King Khalid University: A Digital Transformation Perspective 在哈立德国王大学灌输真实教学法和混合式学习:数字化转型视角
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.20
Elsadig Ali Elsadig Elnadeef, Ayman Hamd Elneil
This paper describes how to inculcate authentic pedagogy and blended learning at KKU in terms of digital transformation. The study is aimed at integrating classroom face-to-face learning experiences with online learning experiences and creating active learning entailing authenticity, which entails educational practice with respect to external reality. Besides, the construction of digital transformation, including technology, services, and security, bridges the digital gap to create collaborative, interactive, and personalized learning experiences. The study is based on quantitative and qualitative data collection instruments, including a pre-and post-test. The population of the study consists of students studying English language as an intensive course at KKU. The study sample is composed of two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The result of this study indicates that Authentic pedagogy and blended learning models improve students' English proficiency and maximize collaborative learning. Furthermore, it provides a more flexible learning environment, enjoyment, and student-centered, and the role of the teacher is a guide and facilitator.
本文从数字化转型的角度阐述了如何在吉大灌输真实教学法和混合式学习。该研究旨在将课堂面授学习经验与在线学习经验相结合,创建具有真实性的主动学习,这就要求教育实践与外部现实相联系。此外,数字化转型的建设,包括技术、服务和安全,弥合了数字鸿沟,创造了协作、互动和个性化的学习体验。本研究采用定量和定性数据收集工具,包括前测和后测。研究对象包括在吉隆坡大学学习英语强化课程的学生。研究样本由两组组成:实验组和对照组。研究结果表明,真实教学法和混合式学习模式提高了学生的英语水平,并最大限度地促进了协作学习。此外,它还提供了一个更灵活的学习环境,寓教于乐,以学生为中心,教师的角色是引导者和促进者。
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引用次数: 0
Contextualization Strategies and Reading Comprehension: An Investigation among IELTS Test-Takers 语境策略与阅读理解:雅思考生调查
Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.19
Khadija Baddane, Abdelghanie Ennam
Contextualized Teaching and Learning (CTL) is known to have a great impact on the students’ academic performance. It promotes positive learners’ engagement and improves learning skills among learners. Berns and Ericson (cited in Center for Student, Research and Planning Group, & Academic Senate for California, 2009) define contextualization as the notion in teaching and learning which relates the lesson or the content of a subject matter into a real-world setting. The study aims to find out and evaluate the reading skills and comprehension performance of the IELTS test-takers and the effectiveness of the contextualized learning materials. It tries to determine the effects of Contextualized Teaching and Learning on the reading comprehension performance of the learners and uncover the essence of readers’ lived experiences and perceptions regarding the importance of contextualization in reading comprehension. It also seeks to explore how readers make meaning, engage with texts, and interpret information within various contextual frameworks. The current study used a qualitative methodology to elicit data from my students preparing for the IELTS exam. More particularly, IELTS students aim to improve their reading comprehension skills. To select participants, specific inclusion criteria are established. Participants must be IELTS test-takers with a minimum English proficiency level of B2(intermediate), as confirmed by their most recent IELTS or equivalent test scores. After securing informed consent from the participants, I selected a diverse sample of 15 individuals comprising different age groups and English language proficiency levels within the B2 to C1. This approach ensures a comprehensive and representative group for examining how contextualized reading materials impact reading comprehension among IELTS students preparing for the test.
众所周知,情境教学法(CTL)对学生的学习成绩有很大影响。它能促进学习者的积极参与,提高学习者的学习技能。Berns 和 Ericson(转引自 Center for Student, Research and Planning Group, & Academic Senate for California, 2009)将情境化定义为将课程或学科内容与真实世界环境相联系的教学理念。本研究旨在发现和评估雅思考生的阅读技能和理解能力以及情境学习材料的有效性。它试图确定情境化教学对学习者阅读理解能力的影响,并揭示读者的生活经验和对情境化在阅读理解中的重要性的认识。本研究还试图探讨读者如何在不同的语境框架下创造意义、接触文本和解读信息。本研究采用定性方法,从我的雅思备考学生那里获取数据。尤其是,雅思学生的目标是提高他们的阅读理解能力。为了选择参与者,我们制定了具体的纳入标准。参与者必须是雅思考生,英语水平至少达到 B2(中级),并由其最近的雅思或同等考试成绩证实。在征得参与者的知情同意后,我选择了 15 个不同年龄段、英语水平在 B2 到 C1 之间的人作为样本。这种方法确保了研究语境化阅读材料如何影响准备雅思考试的学生的阅读理解能力时,能有一个全面且具有代表性的群体。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Consciousness in the Children’s Literatures: One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag 儿童文学中的生态意识:一个小跳跳》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.1.18x
E. P. Astuti, Gabriel Fajar Sasmita Aji, Agnes Seraphine
Humans and nature are two things that cannot be separated. Humans take natural resources to fulfill their needs. In this modern era, the motive of humans to exploit nature is no longer just to fulfill their needs but also to gain profit for themselves. The fact that destruction of nature and the depletion of natural resources will threaten the lives of future generations. Therefore, efforts are needed to educate people, especially the next generation, about protecting and preserving nature. This research will examine ecological consciousness in three children's literature books: One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag. One Small Hop. There are two objectives in this study. The first objective is to describe the ecological consciousness portrayed in One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag. The second objective is to identify the ways ecological consciousness is portrayed in One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag. The researcher uses the library method to help the analysis of this research. The primary source of this study is three children's literature entitled One Small Hop by Madelyn Rosenberg (2021), The Leaf Detective by Heather Lang (2021), and One Plastic Bag by Miranda Paul (2015). The secondary sources are taken from Ecocriticism books, children's literature books, as well as various journals and articles related to eco-consciousness through children's literature. The ecocriticism approach is used in this study to connect literature and the physical environment. To find out the ecological consciousness, the researcher uses the ecological consciousness theory proposed by Bannan-Watts (2009) and Chang (2002). This study concludes that ecological consciousness depicted in those three children’s literature is understanding the essence of nature, showing concern for the condition of nature, understanding the interdependence between living beings and nature, and knowing the ways nature speaks. Ecological consciousness can be depicted through the character’s actions, speech, and the author’s comments. Children's literature can be used as a tool to encourage young readers to build their relational proximity to nature, raise their awareness of climate change issues, and invite them to engage in environmental activities. This is done through the aforementioned kinds and depiction strategies of ecological consciousness.
人类与自然是不可分割的两样东西。人类利用自然资源来满足自己的需求。在现代社会,人类开发自然的动机不再仅仅是为了满足自己的需求,更多的是为自己牟利。事实上,对自然的破坏和自然资源的枯竭将威胁到子孙后代的生活。因此,需要努力教育人们,尤其是下一代,保护和维护自然。本研究将探讨三本儿童文学作品中的生态意识:小跳一跳》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋》。一小跳本研究有两个目标。第一个目标是描述《小跳一跳》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋》中描绘的生态意识。第二个目标是确定《一个小跳蚤》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋》中描绘生态意识的方式。研究者使用图书馆方法帮助分析本研究。本研究的主要资料来源是玛德琳-罗森伯格(Madelyn Rosenberg)(2021 年)所著的三部儿童文学作品《一个小跳跳》、希瑟-朗(Heather Lang)(2021 年)所著的《树叶侦探》和米兰达-保罗(Miranda Paul)(2015 年)所著的《一个塑料袋》。二手资料来源于生态批评书籍、儿童文学书籍以及与通过儿童文学提高生态意识有关的各种期刊和文章。本研究采用生态批评的方法,将文学与自然环境联系起来。为了找出生态意识,研究者使用了 Bannan-Watts(2009 年)和 Chang(2002 年)提出的生态意识理论。本研究认为,这三部儿童文学作品中描写的生态意识是指理解自然的本质、关注自然的状况、理解生物与自然之间的相互依存关系以及了解自然说话的方式。生态意识可以通过人物的行为、语言和作者的评论来体现。儿童文学可以作为一种工具,鼓励小读者建立与自然的亲近关系,提高他们对气候变化问题的认识,并邀请他们参与环保活动。这可以通过上述生态意识的种类和描写策略来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Triangulation in Research: Exploring Moroccan EFL University Graduate Students’ Knowledge and Familiarity 研究中的三角测量:探索摩洛哥 EFL 大学研究生的知识和熟悉程度
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.13
Imane Messaoudi, Sana Sakale
Research methodology constitutes the stem of most empirical studies, ranging from qualitative, quantitative, to mixed methods. In the course of conducting any study, the extensive knowledge of these practices is prerequisite, especially for novice researchers. Be it the least conventional type, mixed methods or triangulation has been grounded in theory since 1970s. It has become widely accepted as a way to improve the analysis and interpretation of findings (Denzin, 2010), as well as increase the validity of the outcomes (Creswell, 2014). Bearing in mind the valuable interest guaranteed by this latter, the present paper aimed at exploring the extent to which graduate students are familiar with triangulation in research, as translated in their knowledge about its types along with its previous use. This was carried out on 20 Moroccan graduate students coming from different universities through an open-ended/ self- reported survey questionnaire done online. The results revealed 70% of the participants claimed familiarity with the concept of triangulation, while 30% reported no prior knowledge of it. Half of the participants reported prior use of triangulation in their theses/ articles, master’s degree dominating, while ‘methodological triangulation’ was the type mostly adopted. These findings count as a great foundation for future research aiming to investigate the reasons behind each result obtained. The answers of which will help connect the bridge of theory and practice accounting for research methodology.
研究方法是大多数实证研究的基础,包括定性、定量和混合方法。在开展任何研究的过程中,对这些方法的广泛了解是前提条件,尤其是对新手研究人员而言。混合法或三角测量法是最不传统的方法,自 20 世纪 70 年代以来一直以理论为基础。它已被广泛接受为改进分析和解释研究结果的一种方法(Denzin,2010 年),同时也提高了结果的有效性(Creswell,2014 年)。考虑到后者所保证的宝贵利益,本文旨在探讨研究生对研究中三角测量的熟悉程度,以及他们对三角测量类型的了解和以往的使用情况。本文通过在线开放式/自我报告调查问卷,对来自不同大学的 20 名摩洛哥研究生进行了调查。结果显示,70% 的参与者声称熟悉三角测量的概念,而 30% 的参与者则表示事先对此一无所知。半数参与者表示曾在其论文/文章中使用过三角测量法,其中硕士学位者居多,而 "方法论三角测量法 "则是最常用的类型。这些发现为今后的研究奠定了坚实的基础,研究的目的是探究每项结果背后的原因。其答案将有助于连接研究方法理论与实践的桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Synonyms Semantic Prosody of Effect, Impact and Influence Based on Corpus 基于语料库的 "效果"、"影响 "和 "影响力 "同义词语义语法比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.17
Shuyi Hou
The development of corpus linguistics and the establishment of different corpora provide effective and reliable evidence for the comparison of synonyms. This paper is going to compare and analyse the characteristics of semantic prosody of effect, impact and influence from register and collocation, with the methodology of quantitative and qualitative. The result shows that there exist discrepancies in using this group of words, that is, effect, impact and influence, which can serve as guidance for the research of synonym comparison.
语料库语言学的发展和不同语料库的建立为同义词对比提供了有效而可靠的证据。本文拟采用定量与定性相结合的方法,从语域和搭配两个方面比较分析 effect、impact 和 influence 的语义拟声特点。结果表明,"效果"、"影响 "和 "冲击 "这三个词组在使用上存在差异,可以为同义词对比研究提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Students' Brain Dominance in Learning English by Using Problem Based Learning at Vocational High Schools 职业高中利用问题式学习法学习英语时学生的大脑主导地位
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.12
Nadya Nurhidayah Nurdin, Muhammad Asfah Rahman, Syarifuddin Dollah
In terms of intrinsic motive in learning, aptitude, need, interest, learning pace, strategy, and style, each student is unique. Each student is a distinct individual with a wide range of talents and abilities, and each is committed to lifelong growth and development. The present study investigated the student’s brain dominance from selected public and private Vocational High Schools. The participants of this study were 101 students who had learnt by using Problem Based Learning. The questionnaires were adopted from Mariani (1996), which consisted of 20 numbers with 3 choices to see the brain left/brain preference of students. In addition, most students were observed to lean slightly toward either the left or the right hemisphere of the brain. The report concludes by discussing ideas for helping educators adapt lesson plans to accommodate individual students' learning styles.
在学习的内在动机、能力、需要、兴趣、学习速度、策略和风格方面,每个学生都是独一无二的。每个学生都是具有各种天赋和能力的独特个体,每个学生都致力于终身成长和发展。本研究调查了部分公立和私立职业高中学生的大脑优势。本研究的参与者是 101 名使用问题学习法学习的学生。问卷采用了 Mariani(1996 年)的方法,由 20 个数字和 3 个选项组成,以了解学生的左脑/右脑偏好。此外,还观察到大多数学生略微偏向大脑左半球或右半球。报告最后讨论了帮助教育工作者调整教学计划以适应学生个人学习风格的想法。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Soft Skills via In-person Training in Secondary Education: A Case Study in Oujda-Angad Directorate, Morocco 在中学教育中通过面授培训培养软技能:摩洛哥乌季达-安加德局案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.16
Fatima-Zahra Zouali, Sara Fadli, Latifa Arharbi, Abdeljabbar El Mediouni, Nassira Houat
The digital revolution has brought about colossal changes in many social aspects. Thanks to the emergence of new digital technologies, many jobs have been executed by machines. Thus, employers are seeking different skills; they are known as soft skills. These skills are currently required for integrating the workforce. This article provides conceptual and empirical information related to employability skills development. It aims to explore the effect of soft skills training on the development of this skill among secondary school students. It is preliminary research to check students’ knowledge of three skills: Critical thinking, Collaboration and Communication. The theoretical frameworks mobilized for this study are the project-based learning theory and the experiential learning theory (Kolb, 2005). A mixed approach is adopted to examine the development of these skills via a one-month in-person training for students of Oued Eddahab high school. Quantitative data were collected via two web-based questionnaires: a pre-training and a post-training to compare students’ perceptions regarding the soft skills training. Qualitative data were collected by recording two focus groups. The quantitative results have revealed that there are many effective strategies to apply in order to enhance soft skills in high school. The qualitative results revealed that there is a positive relationship between the training workshops and the improvement of those skills. The majority of the students have expressed their satisfaction with the different workshops and stressed the importance of these skills for their academic and professional careers and for the improvement of their communicative capacities.
数字革命给社会的许多方面带来了巨大的变化。由于新数字技术的出现,许多工作都由机器来完成。因此,雇主们正在寻求不同的技能;它们被称为软技能。目前,这些技能是整合劳动力所必需的。本文提供了与就业能力技能发展相关的概念和实证信息。本文旨在探讨软技能培训对中学生就业技能发展的影响。这是一项初步研究,旨在检查学生对三种技能的了解程度:批判性思维、协作和沟通。本研究采用的理论框架是基于项目的学习理论和体验式学习理论(Kolb,2005 年)。本研究采用了一种混合方法,通过对 Oued Eddahab 高中学生进行为期一个月的面对面培训,考察这些技能的发展情况。定量数据通过两份网络问卷收集:培训前问卷和培训后问卷,以比较学生对软技能培训的看法。通过记录两个焦点小组收集了定性数据。定量结果显示,有许多有效的策略可用于提高高中生的软技能。定性结果显示,培训讲习班与这些技能的提高之间存在着积极的关系。大多数学生对各种讲习班表示满意,并强调这些技能对他们的学业和职业生涯以及对提高他们的交际能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the English Translation of Wen Xin Diao Long from the Perspective of Medio-Translatology Based on Three English Versions of Cheng Qi 基于程琦三个英文版本的媒介翻译学视角下的《文心雕龙》英译研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.14
Longzhan Chen
Wen Xin Diao Long is a classical literary commentary in ancient China, which has both Chinese traditional literary thoughts and educational values. Based on the vigorous development of Chinese traditional literature translation study and the present situation of English translation research on Wen Xin Diao Long, this paper aims to study the commonality and differences between the three translators Shi Youzhong[Vincent Yu-chung Shih], Huang Zhaojie and Yang Guobin in dealing with the phenomenon of creative treason and cultural imagery transmission in the English translation of Cheng Qi in Wen Xin Diao Long from the perspective of Medio-translatology, explores the different ways of dealing with the original text and the translation of traditional cultural elements in the three translators’ translation, and discusses the role and influence of translators’ subjectivity and cultural factors, with a view to promoting its overseas translation and English translation studies.
文心雕龙》是中国古代经典文学评论,既有中国传统文学思想,又有教育价值。基于中国传统文学翻译研究的蓬勃发展和《文心雕龙》英译研究的现状,本文旨在从媒介翻译学的视角,研究三位译者石友中[Vincent Yu-chung Shih]、黄朝杰和杨国斌在英译《文心雕龙》中程岐的创作叛逆现象和文化意象传承问题上的共性与差异、探讨三位译者在翻译中处理原文和翻译传统文化元素的不同方式,探讨译者的主体性和文化因素的作用和影响,以期促进其海外翻译和英语翻译研究。
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引用次数: 0
Language and Politics: Framing the Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse 语言与政治:政治话语中概念隐喻的使用框架
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.15
Kaoutar Chahbane, Hassan Zrizi
This article examines the intricate relationship between language and politics through the lens of conceptual metaphors utilized in contemporary political discourse. By analyzing the framing and use of conceptual metaphors in political communication, the study aims to elucidate how language shapes and influences political narratives and ideologies. In this study, a qualitative research approach was adopted, incorporating critical discourse analysis (CDA) to delve into the use of conceptual metaphors in the context of American political discourse, taking as a case study Barack Obama's 2009 Cairo speech and Donald Trump's 2017 Inaugural Address. Drawing upon insights from studies on cognitive linguistics, politics, and discourse analysis, the research investigates the ways in which political actors strategically employ metaphors to construct persuasive arguments, shape public opinion, and advance specific policy agendas. This research thus aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the relation existing between language and political persuasion.
本文通过当代政治话语中使用的概念隐喻的视角,研究语言与政治之间错综复杂的关系。通过分析政治传播中概念隐喻的框架和使用,本研究旨在阐明语言如何塑造和影响政治叙事和意识形态。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合批判性话语分析(CDA),以巴拉克-奥巴马(Barack Obama)2009 年的开罗演讲和唐纳德-特朗普(Donald Trump)2017 年的就职演说为例,深入研究美国政治话语语境中概念隐喻的使用。研究借鉴了认知语言学、政治学和话语分析研究的见解,探讨了政治行为者如何战略性地运用隐喻来构建有说服力的论点、塑造公众舆论和推进特定的政策议程。因此,本研究旨在帮助人们细致入微地理解语言与政治说服之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation
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