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Output synchronization of fractional-order multi-layer network via quantized pinning control under stochastic cyber attacks 随机网络攻击下量化钉住控制的分数阶多层网络输出同步
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108571
Lulu Xu, Juan Yu, Cheng Hu
In practical applications, loads of single complex network models cannot meet the research requirements owing to the interaction between network layers. Furthermore, the measurability of state information is rather difficult in the light of some uncontrollable factors. In view of these facts, we are mainly devoted to researching the output synchronization problem of fractional-order multi-layer network with output coupling under stochastic deceptive attacks. By utilizing the Lyapunov function, graph theoretic, and LMI techniques, some sufficient criteria are introduced to achieve output synchronization. Firstly, a quantized pinning scheme is designed to discuss the output synchronization of fractional-order multi-layer networks in the absence of cyber attacks. Subsequently, in view of the fact that fractional-order multi-layer networks are susceptible to malicious attacks of stochastic networks in synchronization process, an adaptive quantized pinning control strategy is developed. This strategy can adjust its personal parameters according to the state changes of nodes. Especially, the output matrix is no more restricted to a diagonal matrix, and the relationship between the output matrix and output synchronization is further acquired, which increases the applicability of controlled system. Ultimately, two persuasive numerical examples are used to expound the availability and superiority of theoretical results.
在实际应用中,由于网络层之间的相互作用,单个复杂网络模型的负载不能满足研究要求。此外,由于存在一些不可控因素,状态信息的可测量性比较困难。鉴于此,我们主要研究了随机欺骗攻击下具有输出耦合的分数阶多层网络的输出同步问题。利用李雅普诺夫函数、图论和LMI技术,引入了一些充分的准则来实现输出同步。首先,设计了一种量化钉住方案,讨论了分数阶多层网络在没有网络攻击的情况下的输出同步问题。随后,针对分数阶多层网络在同步过程中容易受到随机网络恶意攻击的问题,提出了自适应量化钉住控制策略。该策略可以根据节点的状态变化调整自身参数。特别是,输出矩阵不再局限于对角矩阵,进一步获得了输出矩阵与输出同步的关系,增加了被控系统的适用性。最后,用两个有说服力的数值算例说明了理论结果的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Locating influential nodes in hypergraphs via fuzzy collective influence 基于模糊集体影响的超图影响节点定位
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108574
Su-Su Zhang, Xiaoyan Yu, Gui-Quan Sun, Chuang Liu, Xiu-Xiu Zhan
Identifying the most influential nodes has become a crucial topic in network science for applications such as viral marketing, rumor suppression, and disease control. However, traditional research on influential node identification focuses mainly on pairwise interactions rather than higher-order interactions between individuals. To solve this problem, we propose s-distance-based fuzzy centrality methods (HDF and EHDF) that are customized for hypergraphs, which can characterize higher-order interactions between nodes via hyperedges. The methods we proposed assume that the influence of a node is dependent on neighboring nodes with a certain s-distance. Extensive experiments on 6 empirical hypergraphs indicate that HDF and EHDF can better identify influential nodes than the baseline methods. Furthermore, our methods demonstrate significant effectiveness in identifying the most influential nodes, achieving a maximum improvement of 411.37% compared to the best state-of-the-art baseline. Our proposed theoretical framework for identifying influential nodes could provide insights into the utilization of higher-order structures for tasks such as vital node identification, influence maximization, and network dismantling.
识别最具影响力的节点已经成为网络科学中的一个关键话题,用于病毒营销、谣言压制和疾病控制等应用。然而,传统的影响节点识别研究主要集中在个体之间的成对交互,而不是个体之间的高阶交互。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了基于s距离的模糊中心性方法(HDF和EHDF),它们是为超图定制的,可以通过超边表征节点之间的高阶交互。我们提出的方法假设一个节点的影响依赖于具有一定s距离的相邻节点。在6个经验超图上的大量实验表明,与基线方法相比,HDF和EHDF可以更好地识别影响节点。此外,我们的方法在识别最具影响力的节点方面显示出显著的有效性,与最先进的基线相比,实现了411.37%的最大改进。我们提出的识别有影响力节点的理论框架可以为高阶结构在关键节点识别、影响最大化和网络拆除等任务中的应用提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronous low-frequency vibration mitigation and energy harvesting with tunable load bearing capacity and operation band 具有可调承载能力和工作频带的同步低频振动缓解和能量收集
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108588
Wei Zhang, Muchen Shi, Chaoran Liu, Xiaoyang Su
Vibrations are usually harmful in engineering and thus need to be mitigated, whereas they are also potential sources of useful energy and can be harnessed. Current difficulty in vibration mitigation and energy harvesting is to achieve both objectives synchronously, especially in low-frequency environments. In this paper, a device composed of quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) pneumatic support and magnetic-piezoelectric cantilever beams is proposed for synchronous low-frequency vibration mitigation and energy harvesting. The pneumatic support enables the adaptability to different load masses while maintaining QZS. The magnetic spacing in the magnetic-piezoelectric cantilever beam can be adjusted to produce various stiffness properties, including nonlinear positive stiffness, QZS, and bistability. The nonlinear dynamic behaviors are studied and the performances are analyzed based on the electromechanical coupled equations. Results indicate that energy harvesting and vibration mitigation can be achieved at low frequencies, and most importantly the energy harvesting region is located within the vibration mitigation region, implying synchronization of the two objectives. Different situations induced by the bifurcation of magnetic spacing are studied and discussed. It is shown that the magnetic spacing that produces QZS for the cantilever beam is the best choice, and the energy harvesting region can be easily tuned by adjusting the magnetic spacing.
振动在工程中通常是有害的,因此需要减轻,然而它们也是有用能量的潜在来源,并且可以加以利用。目前,振动缓解和能量收集的难点是如何同时实现这两个目标,特别是在低频环境中。本文提出了一种由准零刚度气动支架和磁压电悬臂梁组成的同步低频减振和能量收集装置。气动支架使其能够在保持QZS的同时适应不同的负载质量。磁压电悬臂梁的磁间距可以调节,从而产生各种刚度特性,包括非线性正刚度、QZS和双稳性。基于机电耦合方程对其非线性动力学行为进行了研究,并对其性能进行了分析。结果表明,能量收集和减振可以在低频实现,最重要的是能量收集区域位于减振区域内,这意味着两个目标是同步的。对磁间距分岔引起的不同情况进行了研究和讨论。结果表明,产生QZS的磁间距是悬臂梁的最佳选择,通过调节磁间距可以很容易地调节能量收集区域。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary Mittag-Leffler stabilization and disturbance rejection for time fractional ODE diffusion-wave equation cascaded systems 时间分数阶ODE扩散波方程级联系统的边界Mittag-Leffler镇定与扰动抑制
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108568
Jiake Sun, Junmin Wang
This paper investigates the boundary stabilization of time fractional-order ODE cascaded with time fractional-order diffusion-wave equation systems subject to external disturbance. We stabilize the systems by using sliding mode control method and backstepping method. We prove the existence of the generalized solution of the closed-loop systems by Galerkin’s method and successive approximation method. The Mittag-Leffler stability of the systems is proven by Lyapunov method. The numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the validity of the theoretical results.
研究了受外部扰动时分数阶ODE级联时分数阶扩散波方程系统的边界稳定性问题。采用滑模控制方法和反步控制方法实现系统的稳定。用伽辽金法和逐次逼近法证明了闭环系统广义解的存在性。用Lyapunov方法证明了系统的Mittag-Leffler稳定性。通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of geometrically nonlinear behavior of SMAs using RKPM 基于RKPM的sma几何非线性行为分析
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108581
Yijie Zhang, Gaofeng Wei, Tengda Liu, Fengfeng Hua, Shasha Zhou
As the temperature surpasses the threshold for the completion of austenitic transformation, shape memory alloys (SMAs) necessitate a substantial external force to trigger internal phase transformation. Given the substantial deformation induced by the external force on SMAs, the application of geometrically nonlinear analysis becomes essential. In this paper, reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) is employed to investigate the geometrically nonlinear behavior of SMAs. The penalty function method is applied to impose the displacement boundary conditions. The study utilizes the Galerkin weak form with total Lagrangian (TL) framework to develop geometrically nonlinear SMAs equations, solved via Newton-Raphson (N-R) iteration. The effects of varying penalty factor and radius control parameter of the influence domain on error and computational stability are investigated. Ultimately, the suitability of applying RKPM for exploring the geometrically nonlinearity behavior of SMAs is demonstrated via numerical examples.
当温度超过完成奥氏体相变的阈值时,形状记忆合金(sma)需要一个巨大的外力来触发内部相变。考虑到SMAs在外力作用下产生的大量变形,应用几何非线性分析变得至关重要。本文采用再现核粒子法(RKPM)研究了sma的几何非线性行为。采用罚函数法施加位移边界条件。该研究利用Galerkin弱形式和全拉格朗日(TL)框架建立几何非线性sma方程,通过牛顿-拉夫森(N-R)迭代求解。研究了影响域的不同惩罚因子和半径控制参数对误差和计算稳定性的影响。最后,通过数值算例证明了应用RKPM分析sma几何非线性行为的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Continuation and bifurcations of periodic orbits and symbolic dynamics in the Swift–Hohenberg equation Swift-Hohenberg方程的周期轨道延延分岔与符号动力学
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108569
Jakub Czwórnóg, Daniel Wilczak
Steady states of the Swift–Hohenberg (Swift and Hohenberg, 1977) equation are studied. For the associated four-dimensional ODE we prove that on the energy level E=0 two smooth branches of even periodic solutions are created through the saddle–node bifurcation. We also show that these orbits satisfy certain geometric properties, which implies that the system has positive topological entropy for an explicit and wide range of parameter values of the system.
研究了Swift - Hohenberg (Swift and Hohenberg, 1977)方程的稳态。对于相关的四维ODE,我们证明了在能级E=0上通过鞍节点分岔产生了两个偶周期解的光滑分支。我们还证明了这些轨道满足一定的几何性质,这意味着系统具有正的拓扑熵,对于系统的显式和大范围的参数值。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear dynamic of friction stir welding for aluminum alloy 铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接的非线性动力学
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108576
Shuai Mo, Yongjun Hu, Taojiang Huang, Yuansheng Zhou, Jielu Zhang, Wei Zhang
Research on system dynamics of friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminum alloy is of great significance to optimize the welding process and improve welding quality. In this paper, the aluminum alloy FSW is taken as the object, considering the influence of the arc value of the stirring pin, the feed quantity and the equivalent friction coefficient, the nonlinear dynamic model of the aluminum alloy FSW system is established, and the influence of different factors on the vibration characteristics of the system in x direction and y direction is explored. Time domain diagram, phase diagram, Poincaré diagram, bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponent are used to reveal the vibration response characteristics of the aluminum alloy FSW system. The time delay multi-scale method was used to study the main resonance characteristics of the aluminum alloy FSW system, and the effects of feed quantity and time delay parameters on the main resonance characteristics of the system were explored. The results show that the system shows strong nonlinearity when considering the value of the arc of the stirring pin, the feed quantity and the equivalent softening friction coefficient. With the increase of the feed quantity and the a^#mount of stirring pin, the vibration characteristics of the system change from single-cycle to multi-cycle to chaos. The system will be in a complex nonlinear state when the stirring pin is rotated into the radian value and the feed quantity is large. The system can be kept stable by adjusting the feed quantity and time delay parameters. The welding effect is good and the welding quality is high when the speed of FSW of aluminum alloy is about [800 (r/min),900 (r/min)] under the lower feed quantity and the arc value of the stirring pin.
铝合金搅拌摩擦焊系统动力学研究对优化焊接工艺、提高焊接质量具有重要意义。本文以铝合金FSW为研究对象,考虑搅拌销弧值、进给量和等效摩擦系数的影响,建立了铝合金FSW系统的非线性动力学模型,探讨了不同因素对系统x方向和y方向振动特性的影响。采用时域图、相图、poincar图、分岔图和Lyapunov指数揭示了铝合金FSW系统的振动响应特性。采用时滞多尺度方法对铝合金FSW系统的主共振特性进行了研究,探讨了进给量和时滞参数对系统主共振特性的影响。结果表明:当考虑搅拌销的圆弧值、进给量和等效软化摩擦系数时,系统表现出较强的非线性;随着进料量的增加和搅拌销安装量的增加,系统的振动特性从单周期到多周期再到混沌。当搅拌销旋转到弧度值且进料量较大时,系统将处于复杂的非线性状态。通过调节进给量和延时参数,使系统保持稳定。在较低的进料量和搅拌销电弧值下,铝合金搅拌焊速度在[800 (r/min)和900 (r/min)左右时,焊接效果好,焊接质量高。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear dynamic characteristics analysis of herringbone gear transmission system with tooth root crack 含齿根裂纹的人字齿轮传动系统非线性动态特性分析
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108572
Shuai Mo, Dongdong Wang, Boyan Chang, Xinhao Zhao, Haruo Houjoh
Herringbone gears have been widely used in high-speed and heavy-duty fields such as ships, aerospace and automobiles due to their outstanding bearing capacity, high contact ratio, small axial force and stable transmission. Under the factors such as high speed and heavy load, the gear may crack at the root of the tooth, which affects the normal operation of the gear system. In this paper, the herringbone gear transmission system is taken as the research object, and the nonlinear dynamic model of the herringbone gear transmission system considering cracks is established under various excitation factors. According to the potential energy method, the time-varying meshing stiffness of the herringbone gear transmission system considering the root crack is calculated, and the stiffness variation law under different crack parameters is analyzed. The Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the dynamic differential equation. Combined with the overall bifurcation diagram, local time history diagram, frequency domain diagram, phase diagram and Poincaré section, the influence of different excitation frequencies and crack damage on the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of herringbone gear transmission system is analyzed.
人字齿轮具有承载能力突出、接触比高、轴向力小、传动稳定等优点,广泛应用于船舶、航空航天、汽车等高速重载领域。在高速、重载等因素作用下,齿轮可能在齿根处产生裂纹,影响齿轮系统的正常工作。本文以人字齿轮传动系统为研究对象,建立了考虑裂纹的人字齿轮传动系统在各种激励因素下的非线性动力学模型。根据势能法,计算了考虑根裂纹的人字齿轮传动系统时变啮合刚度,分析了不同裂纹参数下的刚度变化规律。采用龙格-库塔法求解动力微分方程。结合总体分岔图、局部时程图、频域图、相位图和庞卡罗剖面,分析了不同激励频率和裂纹损伤对人字齿轮传动系统非线性动态特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Resonance and weak chaos in quasiperiodically-forced circle maps 准周期强迫圆映射中的共振与弱混沌
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108562
J.D. Meiss, E. Sander
In this paper, we distinguish between four categories of dynamics for quasiperiodically-forced (QPF) circle maps: resonant and incommensurate regular dynamics, and strongly and weakly chaotic dynamics, using the weighted Birkhoff average (WBA). Regular orbits can be classified by their rotation vectors, and these can be rapidly computed to machine precision using the WBA. These orbits can be resonant or incommensurate and we distinguish between these by computing their “resonance order,” allowing us to quickly identify and observe the geometric properties of a large set of Arnold tongues. When the dynamics is chaotic the WBA converges slowly. Orbits that are not regular can be strongly chaotic, when they have a positive Lyapunov exponent, or weakly chaotic when the maximal Lyapunov exponent is not positive. The latter correspond to the strange nonchaotic attractors (SNA) that have been observed in QPF circle maps beginning with models introduced by Ding, Grebogi, and Ott. The WBA provides an efficient new technique to find SNAs, and allows us to accurately compute the proportions of each of the four orbit types as a function of map parameters.
本文利用加权Birkhoff平均(WBA)对准周期强迫(QPF)圆映射的四类动力学进行了区分:共振和不相称规则动力学,强混沌和弱混沌动力学。规则轨道可以通过它们的旋转向量进行分类,并且这些可以使用WBA快速计算到机器精度。这些轨道可以是共振的,也可以是不相称的,我们通过计算它们的“共振阶数”来区分它们,使我们能够快速识别和观察大量阿诺德舌的几何特性。当动态为混沌时,WBA收敛缓慢。非规则轨道可以是强混沌的,当它们有一个正的李雅普诺夫指数时,或者当最大李雅普诺夫指数不为正时,弱混沌的。后者对应于从Ding、Grebogi和Ott引入的模型开始,在QPF圆映射中观察到的奇怪的非混沌吸引子(SNA)。WBA提供了一种高效的寻找sna的新技术,并使我们能够准确地计算出四种轨道类型中每一种的比例作为地图参数的函数。
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引用次数: 0
Singular double phase equations with a sign changing reaction 具有变符号反应的奇异双相方程
IF 3.9 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.108566
Yunru Bai, Leszek Gasiński, Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou
We consider a nonautonomous (p,q)-equation with unbalanced growth and a reaction that has the combined effects of a singular term and of a parametric superlinear perturbation which may change sign. We show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least two bounded positive solutions.
我们考虑一个不平衡增长的非自治(p,q)方程和一个具有奇异项和可能改变符号的参数超线性摄动的联合效应的反应。我们证明了对于参数的所有小值,问题至少有两个有界的正解。
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引用次数: 0
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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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