Abstract Turtles of the total clade Pan-Kinosternoidea have a relatively poor fossil record that extends back to the Late Cretaceous (Campanian). The clade is found only in North America during its early history, but dispersed to Central America no later than the Miocene and to South America no later than the Pleistocene. Ancestral pan-kinosternoids were likely aquatic, bottom-walking omnivores or carnivores that preferred low-energy freshwater habitats. The Pan-Dermatemys lineage is often recovered in more fluvial habitats, and some are specialized to feed on aquatic vegetation. Alternatively, many representatives of Kinosternon evolved specializations (e.g., plastral lobe kinesis) that allowed them to successfully inhabit and disperse across more terrestrial habitats such as savannas and floodplains. A taxonomic review of the group concludes that of 42 named taxa, 27 are nomina valida (including two species of the controversial taxon Planetochelys), 14 are nomina invalida and only one a nomen dubium.
{"title":"A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Pan-Kinosternoidea","authors":"W. Joyce, Jason R. Bourque","doi":"10.3374/014.057.0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3374/014.057.0104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Turtles of the total clade Pan-Kinosternoidea have a relatively poor fossil record that extends back to the Late Cretaceous (Campanian). The clade is found only in North America during its early history, but dispersed to Central America no later than the Miocene and to South America no later than the Pleistocene. Ancestral pan-kinosternoids were likely aquatic, bottom-walking omnivores or carnivores that preferred low-energy freshwater habitats. The Pan-Dermatemys lineage is often recovered in more fluvial habitats, and some are specialized to feed on aquatic vegetation. Alternatively, many representatives of Kinosternon evolved specializations (e.g., plastral lobe kinesis) that allowed them to successfully inhabit and disperse across more terrestrial habitats such as savannas and floodplains. A taxonomic review of the group concludes that of 42 named taxa, 27 are nomina valida (including two species of the controversial taxon Planetochelys), 14 are nomina invalida and only one a nomen dubium.","PeriodicalId":50719,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3374/014.057.0104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69676203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new species of underwing moth, Catocala ventura sp. nov., is described from California, USA. Wing pattern and Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I 5 mitochondrial DNA separate C. ventura from related species with similar wing pattern and structure.
{"title":"A New Species of Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from California","authors":"R. Borth, H. Kons","doi":"10.3374/014.057.0201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3374/014.057.0201","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of underwing moth, Catocala ventura sp. nov., is described from California, USA. Wing pattern and Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I 5 mitochondrial DNA separate C. ventura from related species with similar wing pattern and structure.","PeriodicalId":50719,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3374/014.057.0201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69676258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The distribution of Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) is unclear as there has been much taxonomic confusion regarding this species. New collections and redetermination of museum specimens revealed 24 new locality records for Placobdella ornata, including the first reports of the species in New York and Rhode Island. Placobdella ornata is now known to occur in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and eastern New York, USA, as well as Belgium (presumably introduced). A specimen from the syntype series of Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) is designated as the lectotype of the species.
{"title":"Distribution of Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae)","authors":"William E. Moser, D. Richardson, E. Lazo-Wasem","doi":"10.3374/014.057.0205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3374/014.057.0205","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The distribution of Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) is unclear as there has been much taxonomic confusion regarding this species. New collections and redetermination of museum specimens revealed 24 new locality records for Placobdella ornata, including the first reports of the species in New York and Rhode Island. Placobdella ornata is now known to occur in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and eastern New York, USA, as well as Belgium (presumably introduced). A specimen from the syntype series of Placobdella ornata (Verrill, 1872) is designated as the lectotype of the species.","PeriodicalId":50719,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2012-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3374/014.057.0205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69676365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-01-01DOI: 10.3374/0079-032X-49.2.209
João Miguel DE MATOS NOGUEIRA
An analysis of terebelliform polychaete materials at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale university, revealed seven species, two of which are described herein: Trichobranchus drewi n. sp. and Nicolea lazo-wasemi n. sp. The other five species included Enoplobranchus sanguineus (Verrill, 1873), Amphitrite ornata (Leidy, 1855), N. simplex Verrill, 1873, revised status, Polymniella aurantiaca (Verrill, 1900) and Terebella cf. verrilli. All seven species are described or redescribed here, with comparisons to congeners as necessary.
对耶鲁大学皮博迪自然历史博物馆的蛭形多毛类材料进行了分析，发现了7种蛭形多毛类，其中2种为Trichobranchus drewi n. sp和Nicolea lazo-wasemi n. sp。其他5种包括Enoplobranchus sanguineus (Verrill, 1873)、Amphitrite ornata (Leidy, 1855)、n. simplex Verrill(1873)、Polymniella aurantiaca (Verrill, 1900)和terebelella cf. verrilli。这里描述或重新描述了所有七个物种，必要时与同系物进行比较。
{"title":"Review of Some Terebelliform Polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebelliformia) at the Yale Peabody Museum","authors":"João Miguel DE MATOS NOGUEIRA","doi":"10.3374/0079-032X-49.2.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3374/0079-032X-49.2.209","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of terebelliform polychaete materials at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale university, revealed seven species, two of which are described herein: Trichobranchus drewi n. sp. and Nicolea lazo-wasemi n. sp. The other five species included Enoplobranchus sanguineus (Verrill, 1873), Amphitrite ornata (Leidy, 1855), N. simplex Verrill, 1873, revised status, Polymniella aurantiaca (Verrill, 1900) and Terebella cf. verrilli. All seven species are described or redescribed here, with comparisons to congeners as necessary.","PeriodicalId":50719,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3374/0079-032X-49.2.209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69675892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-10-01DOI: 10.3374/0079-032X(2007)48[185:DONMGT]2.0.CO;2
Leng Qin, Fan Shen-hou, Wang Li, Yang Hong, Lai Xulong, Chen Dandan, Ge Jiwen
Abstract Based on new census surveys recently performed by local government representatives, as well as two complementary and expanded expeditions conducted in 1997 and 2004, we present an updated database of the distribution of known native Metasequoia glyptostroboides trees in an area formed by western Hubei, eastern Chongqing, and northern Hunan in south-central China. The area is located between longitudes 108°20′E (Huangshui Town, Shizhu County, Chongqing) and 109°40′E (Tani Township, Longshan County, Hunan) and 30°10′N (Jiannan Town and Moudao Town, Lichun City, Hubei) and latitudes 29°10′N (Luota Township, Longshan County, Hunan). A total of 5396 native Metasequoia trees exist either as scattered (isolated) individual trees or in populations from two regions of this area. The majority of trees (5391 trees) grow in the first region, which includes eastern Chongqing and western Hubei. Only five trees exist in the second region at western Hunan. The database provides an updated census for the current ...
{"title":"Database of native Metasequoia glyptostroboides Trees in China based on new census surveys and expeditions","authors":"Leng Qin, Fan Shen-hou, Wang Li, Yang Hong, Lai Xulong, Chen Dandan, Ge Jiwen","doi":"10.3374/0079-032X(2007)48[185:DONMGT]2.0.CO;2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3374/0079-032X(2007)48[185:DONMGT]2.0.CO;2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on new census surveys recently performed by local government representatives, as well as two complementary and expanded expeditions conducted in 1997 and 2004, we present an updated database of the distribution of known native Metasequoia glyptostroboides trees in an area formed by western Hubei, eastern Chongqing, and northern Hunan in south-central China. The area is located between longitudes 108°20′E (Huangshui Town, Shizhu County, Chongqing) and 109°40′E (Tani Township, Longshan County, Hunan) and 30°10′N (Jiannan Town and Moudao Town, Lichun City, Hubei) and latitudes 29°10′N (Luota Township, Longshan County, Hunan). A total of 5396 native Metasequoia trees exist either as scattered (isolated) individual trees or in populations from two regions of this area. The majority of trees (5391 trees) grow in the first region, which includes eastern Chongqing and western Hubei. Only five trees exist in the second region at western Hunan. The database provides an updated census for the current ...","PeriodicalId":50719,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2007-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3374/0079-032X(2007)48[185:DONMGT]2.0.CO;2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69675716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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