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Physical culture sports and health of the nation最新文献

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ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ У ТЕОРЕТИЧНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ ПЛАВЦІВ НА ЕТАПІ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ 在游泳运动员初级训练阶段的理论培训中使用互动手段的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-184-189
Іван Вікторович Губар
In the works of most specialists, on sports training of swimmers, the technique and tactics of sports swimming, competitive activity, functional and psychological training of swimmers are described in detail. At the same time, only some issues of theoretical preparation are considered in separate papers. In addition, no information was found in the literature regarding the use of the latest information technologies in the theoretical training of swimmers. Therefore, this issue needs further study.
在大多数专家关于游泳运动员运动训练的著作中,都详细介绍了运动游泳的技术和战术、竞技活动、游泳运动员的功能和心理训练。同时,只有一些理论准备问题在单独的论文中进行了讨论。此外,在有关游泳运动员理论培训中使用最新信息技术的文献中也未找到相关信息。因此,这个问题需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
СHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CARDIORRESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN SECOND MATURE PERSONS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURIES 脊髓损伤后遗症患者心肺系统功能的特点
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-469-475
Алла Сулима, Анатолій Корольчук, Світлана Яроцька, Ольга Сулима, Дмитро Попов
Spinal cord injury in 92% of cases is the cause of group I or II disability. Unfortunately, recently the prevalence of this disease among the population of our country has increased due to military operations. The results of many studies have established that spinal cord injury is characterized by disorders of the functions of the pelvic organs, disorders of the musculoskeletal system, and disorders of the cardiorespiratory system. Therefore, the process of physical therapy for people with this injury is long and difficult.
在 92% 的病例中,脊髓损伤是造成一级或二级残疾的原因。不幸的是,最近由于军事行动,这种疾病在我国人口中的发病率有所上升。许多研究结果表明,脊髓损伤的特点是骨盆器官功能紊乱、肌肉骨骼系统紊乱和心肺系统紊乱。因此,脊髓损伤患者的物理治疗过程漫长而艰难。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SWIMMING ACTIVITIES WITH ELEMENTS OF AQUAFITNESS ON THE FUNCTIONAL FITNESS OF CHILDREN 11-15 YEARS OLD WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF BRONCHO-PULMONARY DISEASES 含有水中健身元素的游泳活动对 11-15 岁患有支气管-肺部疾病的儿童功能性体能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-459-468
Світлана Сальникова, Вікторія Головкіна, Микола Пуздимір, Яна Гончарук
Taking into account the rapid increase on a global scale of viral diseases that cause complications of the respiratory system in patients, the increase in the number of such patients and, as a result, the overloading of medical institutions that provide full rehabilitation, there is a need to develop alternative rehabilitation programs for people with the consequences of bronchopulmonary diseases , which would contribute to the acceleration of adaptation and the return of all body systems to the physiological norm.
考虑到导致患者呼吸系统并发症的病毒性疾病在全球范围内迅速增加,此类患者的数量也随之增加,导致提供全面康复服务的医疗机构不堪重负,因此有必要为支气管肺部疾病患者制定替代性康复计划,这将有助于加快适应,使身体各系统恢复到生理正常状态。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL INDICATORS OF EXECUTION OF STANDARD POSITIONS IN THE ATTACK ZONE, THEIR DYNAMICS AND IMPACT ON THE FINAL RESULT IN THE GAMES OF THE 2022 FOOTBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP IN QATAR 在卡塔尔举行的 2022 年世界足球锦标赛的比赛中,攻击区标准位置执行情况的模型指标、其动态及其对最终结果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-198-212
Сергій Журід, Сергій Лебедєв
Successful execution of a standard position near the opponent's goal is a prerequisite for the real completion of the team's offensive actions. Such provisions include: kick-off, penalty kick, free kick, corner kick, eleven-meter kick and throw-in from the sideline, goal kick and, relatively rarely, the draw of a contested ball. Skillfully prepared and suddenly performed ball draws from standard positions are a potential opportunity to realize the gained advantage.
在对方球门附近成功执行标准位置是球队真正完成进攻行动的先决条件。这些规定包括:开球、罚球、任意球、角球、11 米踢球和边线抛射、射门以及相对较少的争球抽球。从标准位置巧妙准备和突然进行的抽球是实现所获优势的潜在机会。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF PREVENTION OF FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM OF YOUNG ATHLETES 分析解决预防年轻运动员肌肉骨骼系统功能紊乱问题的方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-439-448
Дмитро Неволін
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CORRECTIVE AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR ADULT WOMEN WITH DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 对患有肌肉骨骼系统疾病的成年妇女采取矫正和预防措施的实际问题
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-429-438
Ольга Лазько, Олена Бондар, Тамара Хабінець, Галина Власюк
The high pace of social and political life, economic changes in the life of society, which have taken place in the last twenty years, have changed the place and role of a person in the structure of society, his motives and value orientations in the system of social relations. One of the current directions of modern scientific research in the field of physical education is the study of the entire spectrum of issues related to health. The health of office workers, the lion's share of whom are women, is affected by negative factors of the work environment. A composite complex of violations associated with the specifics of work in the office is called the office syndrome.  Postural disorders and musculoskeletal pain are distinguished among the manifestations of office syndrome.
近二十年来,社会政治生活的高速发展和社会生活的经济变革,改变了人在社会结构中的地位和作用,改变了人在社会关系体系中的动机和价值取向。目前,现代体育科学研究的方向之一是研究与健康有关的所有问题。办公室工作人员(其中大部分是女性)的健康受到工作环境负面因素的影响。与办公室工作的特殊性有关的各种违规行为的综合体被称为办公室综合症。 姿势失调和肌肉骨骼疼痛是办公室综合症的不同表现形式。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE TRAINING OF QUALIFIED HANDBALL PLAYERS IN THE COMPETITIVE PERIOD 分析竞争期合格手球运动员的培训情况
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-166-176
Тетяна Вознюк, Лілія Сікорська, Наталія Свірщук
Physical and functional fitness are the basic basis for forming the optimal level of sports form of qualified handball players. Control over the state of preparedness becomes an important link in determining the readiness of athletes for competitive activities.
体能和机能健康是合格手球运动员形成最佳运动状态的基础。对准备状态的控制是决定运动员是否做好竞技活动准备的重要环节。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF ROWERS AT THE STAGE OF PRELIMINARY BASIC TRAINING BY MEANS. RELEVANCE OF THE RESEARCH TOPIC 通过以下方法提高赛艇运动员在初步基础训练阶段的身体素质。研究课题的相关性
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-421-428
Інна Коновалова, Тетяна Одинець
Timely detection of potentially dangerous causes of dizziness and selection of effective means of physical therapy is an urgent problem, for the solution of which it is necessary to use effective and reliable methods of diagnosis and intervention. Modern approaches to vestibular rehabilitation include methods affecting the mechanisms of central regulation of compensation processes in vestibular disorders. Among the rehabilitation measures, one of the main places is occupied by therapeutic exercises, which include various exercises for the movement of the eyes and head, as well as gait training. Vestibular rehabilitation is one of the most effective methods of restoring vestibular function in patients with diseases of the vestibular system.
及时发现头晕的潜在危险原因并选择有效的物理治疗手段是一个紧迫的问题,要解决这个问题,必须使用有效可靠的诊断和干预方法。现代前庭康复方法包括影响前庭失调补偿过程中枢调节机制的方法。在康复措施中,治疗性练习占据了主要位置,其中包括各种眼部和头部运动练习以及步态训练。前庭康复是恢复前庭系统疾病患者前庭功能的最有效方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
СТАН БІОМЕХАНІКИ ПОСТАВИ ЛЮДИНИ, ЯК КРИТЕРІЙ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЇ ЗАНЯТЬ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ 在体育运动康复过程中,将人体姿势生物力学状况作为区分等级的标准
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-406-420
Інна Олексіївна Асаулюк, Н.В. Носова, Дмитро Демьохін, Олександр Покропивний, Петро Маринчук
Somatic health of the nation is currently a fairly established scientific thesis, but its support and development requires further multi-vector study and scientific understanding. Health is the most important component of economic security and general well-being of women. The problem of preserving the health of women of mature age is a global one. A decrease in the level of health and physical activity of women aged 30-50 deserves special attention. Age-related changes in the functioning of the body's functional systems lead to an increase in chronic diseases and a decrease in the level of motility.
国民的躯体健康目前是一个相当成熟的科学论断,但其支持和发展需要进一步的多部门研究 和科学认识。健康是妇女经济安全和总体福祉的最重要组成部分。保护成熟年龄妇女的健康是一个全球性问题。30-50 岁妇女健康和体育活动水平的下降值得特别关注。与年龄有关的身体机能系统功能变化导致慢性疾病增加和运动水平下降。
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引用次数: 0
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПОСТАВИ ОСІБ ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ, ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА РОЗРОБКИ ПРОФІЛАКТИКО-ОЗДОРОВЧИХ ЗАНЯТЬ 作为发展预防和改善健康课程的先决条件,了解成熟人群的姿势现状
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-394-405
Інна Олексіївна Асаулюк, Сергій Олександрович Афанасьєв, Світлана Козловська, Петро Маринчук
In the course of historical development, various ideals of the components of the spatial organization of the human body are formed, and each social order made its contribution to the system of views regarding its canons. Canon (canonized knowledge) – scientific paradigms, worldview credo, a set of basic texts that make up the concept of the subject and the system of traditional knowledge. The symmetry of the relations of the biokinematic pairs of the human body for the maximum stability of the whole organism should, in our opinion, correspond to the ratio of harmony of the "golden section". Numerous studies conducted in recent years testify to the mass nature of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including among women of the second mature age, postural disorders in the sagittal plane with an increase and decrease in the physiological curves of the vertebral column, scoliotic posture, violation of the support and spring properties of the foot is one of the most urgent problems of modern society.
在历史发展过程中,形成了对人体空间组织各组成部分的各种理想,每个社会秩序都对有关其教规的观点体系做出了自己的贡献。正典(正统知识)--科学范式、世界观信条、构成主体概念和传统知识体系的一系列基本文本。我们认为,人体生物运动对的对称关系是为了最大限度地保持整个机体的稳定,应符合 "黄金分割 "的和谐比例。近年来进行的大量研究证明,肌肉骨骼系统功能性失调具有广泛性,包括在第二成熟年龄的妇女中,矢状面上的姿势失调与椎体生理曲线的增加和减少、脊柱侧弯姿势、足部支撑和弹力特性的破坏是现代社会最紧迫的问题之一。
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Physical culture sports and health of the nation
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