Pub Date : 2024-05-23DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64687
.. Peeyush, Vijay Bahadur
The present investigation was carried out at Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during the Kharif-2022 with a view to identify the effect of different sources of nitrogen and bio fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of cherry tomato” [Solanum lycopersicum L.) var. cerasiforme] in polyhouse conditions. The experiment was laid in Randomized block design (RBD) with 9 treatments and 3 replications with different combination in RDF and application of organic nutrition. Under this experiment, overall, 10 treatment were taken. From the above experimental finding it may be concluded that the treatment T9 (75% N through urea + 25% N through FYM + Azotobacter (4 kg ha-1) + PSB (4 Kg ha-1) was found to be best in the terms of growth parameters like highest plant height (283.35 cm) at 120 DAT, maximum number of branches per plant (72.33 branches) at 120 DAT. In terms of earliness, it was found to have minimum days to attain 50% flowering (55.93 DAT). In terms of yield T9 had highest number of fruits per cluster (5.57 fruits), and fruit yield per hectare (25.88 t ha-1).
{"title":"Effect of Different Sources of Nitrogen and Bio Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cherry Tomato [Solanum lycopersicum L.) Var. Cerasiforme] in Polyhouse Conditions","authors":".. Peeyush, Vijay Bahadur","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64687","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation was carried out at Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during the Kharif-2022 with a view to identify the effect of different sources of nitrogen and bio fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of cherry tomato” [Solanum lycopersicum L.) var. cerasiforme] in polyhouse conditions. The experiment was laid in Randomized block design (RBD) with 9 treatments and 3 replications with different combination in RDF and application of organic nutrition. Under this experiment, overall, 10 treatment were taken. From the above experimental finding it may be concluded that the treatment T9 (75% N through urea + 25% N through FYM + Azotobacter (4 kg ha-1) + PSB (4 Kg ha-1) was found to be best in the terms of growth parameters like highest plant height (283.35 cm) at 120 DAT, maximum number of branches per plant (72.33 branches) at 120 DAT. In terms of earliness, it was found to have minimum days to attain 50% flowering (55.93 DAT). In terms of yield T9 had highest number of fruits per cluster (5.57 fruits), and fruit yield per hectare (25.88 t ha-1).","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141105770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-23DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64688
Deepansha Sharma, Ashwani Kumar
The research work was undertaken at Central Research Farm (CRF) Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj during winter Season of 2023-24. The treatments consists of eight including control viz, Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Emamectin benzoate 5 SG, Bacillus thuringiensis 1x109 CFU/ml, Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP, NSKE 5%, Spinosad 45 SC and untreated control arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications targeting to evaluate the efficacy of selected insecticides on the larval population of H. armigera on Chickpea. The larval population of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera on third, seven and fourteen days after spray revealed that among all the treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC found superior with larval population of (1.05), and with highest cost benefit ratio (1:3.78 ), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG with a larval population of (1.17) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.53), Spinosad 45 SC with a larval population of (1.24) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.16), Beauveria bassiana 1.15 % WP with a larval population of (1.32) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.00), Bacillus thuringiensis 1x109 CFU/ml with a larval population(1.35) and cost benefit ratio (1:2.76), Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP with a larval population(1.42) and cost benefit ratio (3.49, 1:2.25), NSKE 5% with a larval population (1.47) and cost benefit ratio (1:1.77), NSKE 5% was least effective among the treatments and control plot with a larval population (2.07) and cost benefit ratio (1:1.51).
{"title":"Comparative Efficacy and Economics of Selected Chemicals and Biopesticides against Pod Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)","authors":"Deepansha Sharma, Ashwani Kumar","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64688","url":null,"abstract":"The research work was undertaken at Central Research Farm (CRF) Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj during winter Season of 2023-24. The treatments consists of eight including control viz, Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Emamectin benzoate 5 SG, Bacillus thuringiensis 1x109 CFU/ml, Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP, NSKE 5%, Spinosad 45 SC and untreated control arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications targeting to evaluate the efficacy of selected insecticides on the larval population of H. armigera on Chickpea. The larval population of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera on third, seven and fourteen days after spray revealed that among all the treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC found superior with larval population of (1.05), and with highest cost benefit ratio (1:3.78 ), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG with a larval population of (1.17) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.53), Spinosad 45 SC with a larval population of (1.24) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.16), Beauveria bassiana 1.15 % WP with a larval population of (1.32) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.00), Bacillus thuringiensis 1x109 CFU/ml with a larval population(1.35) and cost benefit ratio (1:2.76), Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP with a larval population(1.42) and cost benefit ratio (3.49, 1:2.25), NSKE 5% with a larval population (1.47) and cost benefit ratio (1:1.77), NSKE 5% was least effective among the treatments and control plot with a larval population (2.07) and cost benefit ratio (1:1.51).","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wilt of lentil, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis is a sever disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis and significantly reduce lentil yield in India and the world. The present studies were undertaken to study the effect of weather variables on disease development. The crop was sown on four dates during rabi 2019-20 and 2020-21. The dates of sowing were 15th October, 30th October, 15th November, and 30th November during both years. Results revealed that temperature was positively correlated, and relative humidity was negatively correlated with the disease incidence.
{"title":"Effect of Weather Variables on the Development of Lentil Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis","authors":"Sharma Sakshi, Sharma Ayushi, Abrol Megha, Sharma B.K","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64686","url":null,"abstract":"Wilt of lentil, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis is a sever disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis and significantly reduce lentil yield in India and the world. The present studies were undertaken to study the effect of weather variables on disease development. The crop was sown on four dates during rabi 2019-20 and 2020-21. The dates of sowing were 15th October, 30th October, 15th November, and 30th November during both years. Results revealed that temperature was positively correlated, and relative humidity was negatively correlated with the disease incidence.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64685
Prabhat Singh, Devi Singh, C. Wesley
An experiment was conducted Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during Rabi 2023-2024. In which 14variaties with three replication each of coriander viz., T1;CIMPO S-33, T2:Imp KCOH-0801, T3:Pant Haritma, T4:GDLC-1, T5:Kashmiri, T6:Green Valley, T7:LS-800, T8: K.S Deshi, T9:Saurabh, T10: Heena (Bold), T11: Japany-47, T12: Cross (91), T13:Green King, T14:Local Ajmer, were evaluated among each other’s for quality,growth parameter and quantity patrametes.in which among all the varieties used in the experiment the best and most promising variety was found to be Japany-47 in all the aspects i.e plant height, (132.33cm) number of primary branches (17.6) number of umbels (25.19) Days to maturity (155.86) seed yield (15.35) test weight (17.04) ,cost benefit ratio 2;12.
{"title":"Study on Genetic Variability in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)","authors":"Prabhat Singh, Devi Singh, C. Wesley","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64685","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during Rabi 2023-2024. In which 14variaties with three replication each of coriander viz., T1;CIMPO S-33, T2:Imp KCOH-0801, T3:Pant Haritma, T4:GDLC-1, T5:Kashmiri, T6:Green Valley, T7:LS-800, T8: K.S Deshi, T9:Saurabh, T10: Heena (Bold), T11: Japany-47, T12: Cross (91), T13:Green King, T14:Local Ajmer, were evaluated among each other’s for quality,growth parameter and quantity patrametes.in which among all the varieties used in the experiment the best and most promising variety was found to be Japany-47 in all the aspects i.e plant height, (132.33cm) number of primary branches (17.6) number of umbels (25.19) Days to maturity (155.86) seed yield (15.35) test weight (17.04) ,cost benefit ratio 2;12.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141111666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64683
Sarath Jayakumar, Ashwini Kailas Abhangrao, Rasika Ashok Sarje, Ritika Gupta, Smriti Pathania, B. V. Sree
We have explored the effect of various micronutrients to plant growth and some of the problems due to their deficiencies. The various treatments of micronutrients to plants gives yield at different proportion. This thorough analysis explores how micronutrients affects the flowering of crops, concentrating on how they affect fruit set, flowering, and general plant health. Micronutrients are necessary for many physiological processes, such as hormone regulation, photosynthesis, enzyme activation. Plant growth may be negatively impacted by their excess or deficiency, which could result in lower quality, quantity, and flowering. The impact of micronutrients on flowering plants is the subject of a systematic analysis of the most recent scientific literature in this review. Micronutrients are essential for many physiological processes that are vital to plant growth and development. These processes include those involving zinc, copper, chlorine, manganese, molybdenum, and iron. Their unique impact on the complex phases of flowering and reproductive development is examined in this paper. We look at the interactions that occur between micronutrients and environmental variables like soil pH and temperature that affect flowering. The study delves into the molecular mechanisms that underlie flowering responses mediated by micronutrients, encompassing the regulation of hormones and gene expression. In an effort to close knowledge gaps regarding the complex interplay between micronutrients and plant flowering, the review highlights obstacles and suggests future lines of inquiry. To sum up, this analysis adds to a thorough knowledge of how micronutrients influence plant flowering dynamics and offers insights that can improve crop productivity and agricultural practices.
{"title":"Critical Analysis on Effect of Micronutrients on Flowering Plants: A Review","authors":"Sarath Jayakumar, Ashwini Kailas Abhangrao, Rasika Ashok Sarje, Ritika Gupta, Smriti Pathania, B. V. Sree","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64683","url":null,"abstract":"We have explored the effect of various micronutrients to plant growth and some of the problems due to their deficiencies. The various treatments of micronutrients to plants gives yield at different proportion. This thorough analysis explores how micronutrients affects the flowering of crops, concentrating on how they affect fruit set, flowering, and general plant health. Micronutrients are necessary for many physiological processes, such as hormone regulation, photosynthesis, enzyme activation. Plant growth may be negatively impacted by their excess or deficiency, which could result in lower quality, quantity, and flowering. The impact of micronutrients on flowering plants is the subject of a systematic analysis of the most recent scientific literature in this review. Micronutrients are essential for many physiological processes that are vital to plant growth and development. These processes include those involving zinc, copper, chlorine, manganese, molybdenum, and iron. Their unique impact on the complex phases of flowering and reproductive development is examined in this paper. We look at the interactions that occur between micronutrients and environmental variables like soil pH and temperature that affect flowering. The study delves into the molecular mechanisms that underlie flowering responses mediated by micronutrients, encompassing the regulation of hormones and gene expression. In an effort to close knowledge gaps regarding the complex interplay between micronutrients and plant flowering, the review highlights obstacles and suggests future lines of inquiry. To sum up, this analysis adds to a thorough knowledge of how micronutrients influence plant flowering dynamics and offers insights that can improve crop productivity and agricultural practices.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141109373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64684
T. Umamaheswari, S. K. Beura, M. L. N. Nandini
Cotton is one of the most important commercial crops which is mostly valued for its natural fiber. The diseases of cotton of common occurrence in Odisha have been identified as Angular leaf spot or Black arm, grey mildew, Alternaria leaf spot, Root rot and Myrothecium leaf blight. The incidence of Myrothecium leaf blight is growing consistently throughout the country among all the foliar diseases. In a survey conducted, across different locations of Odisha, Myrothecium leaf blight had the highest incidence in Bhawanipatna at 16.0%, surpassing Anthracnose and Bacterial blight. In contrast, Rayagada recorded the lowest Myrothecium leaf blight incidence at 6.5%. The diseases caused by Myrothecium roridum are generally thought to be associated most frequently with warmer environments during wet conditions. The disease increased progressively from 35th meteorological week and reached its peak during 41st Standard Meteorological Week with a maximum Percent disease Incidence of 46%. The meteorological parameters such as Temperature(maximum), relative humidity(morning), number of rainy days and bright sun shine hours showed highly significant positive correlation with PDI.
{"title":"Epidemiological Study of Myrothecium Leaf Blight Disease of Cotton","authors":"T. Umamaheswari, S. K. Beura, M. L. N. Nandini","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64684","url":null,"abstract":"Cotton is one of the most important commercial crops which is mostly valued for its natural fiber. The diseases of cotton of common occurrence in Odisha have been identified as Angular leaf spot or Black arm, grey mildew, Alternaria leaf spot, Root rot and Myrothecium leaf blight. The incidence of Myrothecium leaf blight is growing consistently throughout the country among all the foliar diseases. In a survey conducted, across different locations of Odisha, Myrothecium leaf blight had the highest incidence in Bhawanipatna at 16.0%, surpassing Anthracnose and Bacterial blight. In contrast, Rayagada recorded the lowest Myrothecium leaf blight incidence at 6.5%. The diseases caused by Myrothecium roridum are generally thought to be associated most frequently with warmer environments during wet conditions. The disease increased progressively from 35th meteorological week and reached its peak during 41st Standard Meteorological Week with a maximum Percent disease Incidence of 46%. The meteorological parameters such as Temperature(maximum), relative humidity(morning), number of rainy days and bright sun shine hours showed highly significant positive correlation with PDI.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64682
B. Yenagi, Rohini R. Sugandhi
Groundnut (Arachishypogaea L.) is an important oil seed crop grown in the arid andsemi-aridtropics of India under rainfed condition. The productivity is around 800 kg ha-1 in Karnataka as against national productivity of 1500 kg ha-1. The reasons for low productivity are many among them lack of improved variety in groundnut cultivation. Hence, study conducted to evaluate the high yielding groundnut varieties on farmers filed under farmers participatory mode approach. On field 25 FLD’s were planned by AICRP on Groundnut, MARS, UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka on farmers’ participatory mode approach under National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm(NMOOP) programme and were conducted during kharif2021 with 25 farmers from Dharwad district. Each farmers field was considered as replication (25 no.) with 5 varieties as treatments and data was analysed statistically using Randomized complete block design. Statistical significance was tested with F test at 5 per cent level of probability. The study revealed that Dh-256(2850 kg ha-1) and K-1812 (Kadri Lepaxi) (2745 kg ha-1) recorded statistically on far dry pod yield. However, Dh-256 numerically out yielded K-1812 to the extent of 105 kg ha-1. Haulm yield when compared to the other varieties. A significant reduction in stem rot incidence was observed with respect to Dh-256(3.5%), K-1812(3.8%), G2-52(4.5%) and GPBD-4(4.7%) when compared to JL-24(8.1%) which resulted significant reduction plant population of JL-24 at harvest though it was having higher harvest index. The additional cost of cultivation of Rs. 2000 was spent on JL-24 to manage foliar diseases. Significantly higher gross returns were of Rs.148405 ha-1 and Rs.143460 ha-1, respectively by cultivating Dh-256 and K-1812 as against Rs.115740 ha-1 and Rs. 98728 ha-1 of local improved popular variety GPBD-4 and farmers check variety JL-24, respectively. From the results, farmers were very satisfied with Dh-256 and K-1812 newly released varieties of UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka and ARS, Kadiri, Andhra Pradesh. During, kharif2021, groundnut crop growth season was normal (496 mm from South West Monsoon i.e., June to September) for the Dharwad district and it was 4% higher than normal rainfall of 479 mm for the same period in the region, Further, groundnut crop not suffered due to dry spell any point of its growing period.
{"title":"Evaluation of High Yielding Groundnut Varieties for North Transitional Zone of Karnataka State, India","authors":"B. Yenagi, Rohini R. Sugandhi","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64682","url":null,"abstract":"Groundnut (Arachishypogaea L.) is an important oil seed crop grown in the arid andsemi-aridtropics of India under rainfed condition. The productivity is around 800 kg ha-1 in Karnataka as against national productivity of 1500 kg ha-1. The reasons for low productivity are many among them lack of improved variety in groundnut cultivation. Hence, study conducted to evaluate the high yielding groundnut varieties on farmers filed under farmers participatory mode approach. On field 25 FLD’s were planned by AICRP on Groundnut, MARS, UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka on farmers’ participatory mode approach under National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm(NMOOP) programme and were conducted during kharif2021 with 25 farmers from Dharwad district. Each farmers field was considered as replication (25 no.) with 5 varieties as treatments and data was analysed statistically using Randomized complete block design. Statistical significance was tested with F test at 5 per cent level of probability. The study revealed that Dh-256(2850 kg ha-1) and K-1812 (Kadri Lepaxi) (2745 kg ha-1) recorded statistically on far dry pod yield. However, Dh-256 numerically out yielded K-1812 to the extent of 105 kg ha-1. Haulm yield when compared to the other varieties. A significant reduction in stem rot incidence was observed with respect to Dh-256(3.5%), K-1812(3.8%), G2-52(4.5%) and GPBD-4(4.7%) when compared to JL-24(8.1%) which resulted significant reduction plant population of JL-24 at harvest though it was having higher harvest index. The additional cost of cultivation of Rs. 2000 was spent on JL-24 to manage foliar diseases. Significantly higher gross returns were of Rs.148405 ha-1 and Rs.143460 ha-1, respectively by cultivating Dh-256 and K-1812 as against Rs.115740 ha-1 and Rs. 98728 ha-1 of local improved popular variety GPBD-4 and farmers check variety JL-24, respectively. From the results, farmers were very satisfied with Dh-256 and K-1812 newly released varieties of UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka and ARS, Kadiri, Andhra Pradesh. During, kharif2021, groundnut crop growth season was normal (496 mm from South West Monsoon i.e., June to September) for the Dharwad district and it was 4% higher than normal rainfall of 479 mm for the same period in the region, Further, groundnut crop not suffered due to dry spell any point of its growing period.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64681
Neeraj Singh, Devi Singh, C. Wesley
An Experiment on Black cumin was conducted during September to March 2023-2024, in horticulture Research field, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, and Technology & Sciences Prayagraj(UP) India. The results of the investigation, regarding the performance of the 7 variety of black cumin i.e. NS-44, NS-32, Ajmer Nigella-1, Ajmer Nigella-20, Azad kalonji, Local variety -1, Local variety- 2 obtained from different sources to find out the best performance in terms of growth and yield in Prayagraj agro-climatic conditions. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block design, were each variety replicated thrice the results from the present investigation concluded that black cumin genotype Azad kalonji was recorded with maximum number of flowers/plant (78.33), Seed/ capsule (93.67), Seed yield (1.85 t/ha) and with maximum gross return, net return and cost Benefit Ratio of (3.75) which was found to be more productive and economically viable.
{"title":"Genetic Variability of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) under Climatic Condition of Prayagraj","authors":"Neeraj Singh, Devi Singh, C. Wesley","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64681","url":null,"abstract":"An Experiment on Black cumin was conducted during September to March 2023-2024, in horticulture Research field, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, and Technology & Sciences Prayagraj(UP) India. The results of the investigation, regarding the performance of the 7 variety of black cumin i.e. NS-44, NS-32, Ajmer Nigella-1, Ajmer Nigella-20, Azad kalonji, Local variety -1, Local variety- 2 obtained from different sources to find out the best performance in terms of growth and yield in Prayagraj agro-climatic conditions. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block design, were each variety replicated thrice the results from the present investigation concluded that black cumin genotype Azad kalonji was recorded with maximum number of flowers/plant (78.33), Seed/ capsule (93.67), Seed yield (1.85 t/ha) and with maximum gross return, net return and cost Benefit Ratio of (3.75) which was found to be more productive and economically viable.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-21DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64680
Bommireddy Mamatha, G. Kadalli, Raghuveer Manjunath, Chandana Mudigiri, Kayitha Vilakar
A study on Effect of long term fertilization and manuring on soil quality and nutritional quality of maize (Zea mays L.) under finger millet-maize cropping system was carried out in LTFE plots which has been in progress since 1986 at UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru. Eleven treatments were laid in randomized block design with three replications. The hybrid maize was grown in LTFE plots during Rabi 2021-2022 (35th crop cycle) and qualities of grain were assessed. Application of 100 per cent NPK+ FYM+ lime recorded significantly higher grain quality viz., geometric mean diameter (7.63 mm), bulk density (791 kg m-3), 1000 grain mass (444.10 g), colour (L*72.91, a*4.68, b*27.48), crude protein (10.35%), ash (1.73%), moisture (8.19%) and crude fibre (1.85%). Inorganic fertilization alone, 100% N, 100% NP and control treatments recorded poor quality grain of maize. The conjoint use of organic manures along with chemical fertilizers in balanced form is essential to maintain good soil quality and for quality maize production.
{"title":"Effect of Longterm Fertilization and Manuring on Nutritional Quality of Maize Grain","authors":"Bommireddy Mamatha, G. Kadalli, Raghuveer Manjunath, Chandana Mudigiri, Kayitha Vilakar","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64680","url":null,"abstract":"A study on Effect of long term fertilization and manuring on soil quality and nutritional quality of maize (Zea mays L.) under finger millet-maize cropping system was carried out in LTFE plots which has been in progress since 1986 at UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru. Eleven treatments were laid in randomized block design with three replications. The hybrid maize was grown in LTFE plots during Rabi 2021-2022 (35th crop cycle) and qualities of grain were assessed. Application of 100 per cent NPK+ FYM+ lime recorded significantly higher grain quality viz., geometric mean diameter (7.63 mm), bulk density (791 kg m-3), 1000 grain mass (444.10 g), colour (L*72.91, a*4.68, b*27.48), crude protein (10.35%), ash (1.73%), moisture (8.19%) and crude fibre (1.85%). Inorganic fertilization alone, 100% N, 100% NP and control treatments recorded poor quality grain of maize. The conjoint use of organic manures along with chemical fertilizers in balanced form is essential to maintain good soil quality and for quality maize production.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-19DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64675
Padhiyil Amrutha, Elizabeth T. Jojy, Joy Michal Johnson, Sarada S., Sajeena A., R. N. V., Swapna Alex
Colletotrichum gloeospoiodes causing anthracnose is an important fungal disease of yard long bean infecting leaf, stem, petiole, flower and pod leading to significant yield loss. New generation fungicides viz. strobilurins and triazoles are widely used in the management of the disease. Piriformospora indica is a widely used beneficial root endophytic fungus that suppresses plant diseases in addition to enhanced growth promotion. The present study was outlined in completely randomized design (CRD) to test the compatibility of P. indica with the new generation fungicides commonly used in managing yard long bean anthracnose by poison food technique in petri dishes and broth media and by calculating the percentage of chlamydopsore germinated. The results revealed that P. indica was compatible with strobilurins, combination fungicides of strobilurins and triazoles, carbendazim and pencycuron upto 90 per cent till 350 ppm in poison food and broth experiments. Moreover, germination of the chlamydospores was significant in number in these fungicides. But, triazole fungicides completely inhibited the mycelial growth and chlamydopsore germination of P. indica. Thus, from the present experiment it was clear that P. indica is compatible with strobilurins and combination fungicides.
引起炭疽病的球孢子菌是庭院长豆角的一种重要真菌病害，会感染叶片、茎、叶柄、花和豆荚，导致严重减产。新一代杀菌剂，即石硫合剂和三唑类杀菌剂被广泛用于该病害的防治。Piriformospora indica 是一种广泛使用的有益根内生真菌，除了能促进生长外，还能抑制植物病害。本研究采用完全随机设计（CRD）方法，在培养皿和肉汤培养基中，通过毒食技术和计算衣壳菌的发芽率，测试 P. indica 与常用于防治庭院长豆炭疽病的新一代杀菌剂的相容性。结果表明，在毒食和肉汤实验中，P. indica 与石硫合剂、石硫合剂和三唑类复合杀菌剂、多菌灵和戊唑醇的相容性高达 90%，直到 350 ppm。此外，在这些杀菌剂中，衣壳孢子的萌发数量非常可观。但三唑类杀菌剂完全抑制了 P. indica 的菌丝生长和衣壳孢子萌发。因此，从本实验中可以看出，籼稻与strobilurins 和复合杀菌剂相容。
{"title":"Compatibility of Fungal Root Endophyte Piriformospora indica with New Generation Fungicides","authors":"Padhiyil Amrutha, Elizabeth T. Jojy, Joy Michal Johnson, Sarada S., Sajeena A., R. N. V., Swapna Alex","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64675","url":null,"abstract":"Colletotrichum gloeospoiodes causing anthracnose is an important fungal disease of yard long bean infecting leaf, stem, petiole, flower and pod leading to significant yield loss. New generation fungicides viz. strobilurins and triazoles are widely used in the management of the disease. Piriformospora indica is a widely used beneficial root endophytic fungus that suppresses plant diseases in addition to enhanced growth promotion. The present study was outlined in completely randomized design (CRD) to test the compatibility of P. indica with the new generation fungicides commonly used in managing yard long bean anthracnose by poison food technique in petri dishes and broth media and by calculating the percentage of chlamydopsore germinated. The results revealed that P. indica was compatible with strobilurins, combination fungicides of strobilurins and triazoles, carbendazim and pencycuron upto 90 per cent till 350 ppm in poison food and broth experiments. Moreover, germination of the chlamydospores was significant in number in these fungicides. But, triazole fungicides completely inhibited the mycelial growth and chlamydopsore germination of P. indica. Thus, from the present experiment it was clear that P. indica is compatible with strobilurins and combination fungicides.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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