首页 > 最新文献

Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space最新文献

英文 中文
Corrigendum to “Marielle’s seeds: Contesting the emotional life of corruption talk in Bolsonaro’s Brazil” Marielle 的种子:博尔索纳罗的巴西:反腐言论的情感生活"
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23996544231207680
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Marielle’s seeds: Contesting the emotional life of corruption talk in Bolsonaro’s Brazil”","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/23996544231207680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231207680","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141414604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographies of entitled anger: Revanchist populism in Brazil and beyond 有权利的愤怒的地理学:巴西及其他地区的 "摈弃主义 "民粹主义
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241254249
Ryan Centner, Mara Nogueira
In an age of resurgent populism, emotional geographies play an underexamined yet pivotal role in explaining cross-class alliances that have enabled particularly angry forms of revanchist politics across world regions. This essay delineates the notion of “revanchist populism” and its grounding in “entitled anger,” as well as self-righteous geographical imaginations more broadly, to shed new light on the Brazilian case in recent years, which is further explored in this special issue. Beyond Brazil, we suggest how this approach can be used to bring a more geographical perspective to related iterations of revanchist populism elsewhere in the world and across the political spectrum, from Venezuela to Turkey, and Argentina to India.
在民粹主义卷土重来的时代,情感地理学在解释跨阶级联盟方面发挥着未被充分研究但却举足轻重的作用,这些联盟使得世界各地的 "谩骂主义 "政治以特别愤怒的形式出现。本文界定了 "谩骂型民粹主义 "的概念及其在 "有权利的愤怒 "中的基础,以及更广泛的自以为是的地理想象,为近年来的巴西案例提供了新的视角,本特刊将对巴西案例进行进一步探讨。除巴西外,我们还建议如何利用这种方法,从地理角度来看待世界其他地方和政治领域的 "谩骂型民粹主义",从委内瑞拉到土耳其,从阿根廷到印度。
{"title":"Geographies of entitled anger: Revanchist populism in Brazil and beyond","authors":"Ryan Centner, Mara Nogueira","doi":"10.1177/23996544241254249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241254249","url":null,"abstract":"In an age of resurgent populism, emotional geographies play an underexamined yet pivotal role in explaining cross-class alliances that have enabled particularly angry forms of revanchist politics across world regions. This essay delineates the notion of “revanchist populism” and its grounding in “entitled anger,” as well as self-righteous geographical imaginations more broadly, to shed new light on the Brazilian case in recent years, which is further explored in this special issue. Beyond Brazil, we suggest how this approach can be used to bring a more geographical perspective to related iterations of revanchist populism elsewhere in the world and across the political spectrum, from Venezuela to Turkey, and Argentina to India.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualising overlapping politics: Cross-class political relationships in urban Pakistan 重叠政治的概念化:巴基斯坦城市中的跨阶层政治关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241255793
Hafsah Siddiqui
Citizen-led activism to demand and secure adequate housing rights, infrastructure, and services in Islamabad forms part of a longstanding socio-political movement in Pakistan. This activism brings together different classes of urban residents. Drawing from qualitative research comprising of 129 interviews, this article reveals an emerging ‘overlapping politics’, defined as the political relationship between two (or more) distinct socio-economic classes of citizen(s) in response to any form of injustice or inequality. This (re)conceptualises everyday forms of urban political practice by countering existing assumptions that urban politics is rooted in class homogeneity. Inspired by the Islamabad case, I argue that ‘overlapping politics’ emerges largely as an alternative to, and progression from, clientelistic politics through four modes where ‘overlapping’ occurs across class lines: knowledge and information; networks and membership; support; and ownership and responsibility. The outcomes of ‘overlapping politics’ manifest spatially in the city, for example through increased interaction between urbanites, privately organised service provision, and urban protests. Although the practice of ‘overlapping politics’ has limitations, it provides an important new conceptual tool and language for understanding and analysing forms of politics that are embedded in cross-class relationships between urban citizens.
在伊斯兰堡,以公民为主导的要求并确保适当住房权、基础设施和服务的活动是巴基斯坦长期社会政治运动的一部分。这场运动汇集了不同阶层的城市居民。通过对 129 个访谈进行定性研究,本文揭示了一种新兴的 "重叠政治",即两个(或更多)不同社会经济阶层的公民之间为应对任何形式的不公正或不平等而建立的政治关系。通过反驳城市政治根植于阶级同一性的现有假设,这(重新)概念化了城市政治实践的日常形式。受伊斯兰堡案例的启发,我认为 "重叠政治 "的出现在很大程度上是通过四种跨越阶级界限的 "重叠 "模式:知识和信息、网络和成员资格、支持以及所有权和责任,来替代和发展客户政治。重叠政治 "的结果体现在城市的空间上,例如,城市居民之间互动的增加、私人组织的服务提供以及城市抗议活动。虽然 "重叠政治 "的实践有其局限性,但它提供了一种重要的新概念工具和语言,用于理解和分析城市市民之间跨阶层关系中的政治形式。
{"title":"Conceptualising overlapping politics: Cross-class political relationships in urban Pakistan","authors":"Hafsah Siddiqui","doi":"10.1177/23996544241255793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241255793","url":null,"abstract":"Citizen-led activism to demand and secure adequate housing rights, infrastructure, and services in Islamabad forms part of a longstanding socio-political movement in Pakistan. This activism brings together different classes of urban residents. Drawing from qualitative research comprising of 129 interviews, this article reveals an emerging ‘overlapping politics’, defined as the political relationship between two (or more) distinct socio-economic classes of citizen(s) in response to any form of injustice or inequality. This (re)conceptualises everyday forms of urban political practice by countering existing assumptions that urban politics is rooted in class homogeneity. Inspired by the Islamabad case, I argue that ‘overlapping politics’ emerges largely as an alternative to, and progression from, clientelistic politics through four modes where ‘overlapping’ occurs across class lines: knowledge and information; networks and membership; support; and ownership and responsibility. The outcomes of ‘overlapping politics’ manifest spatially in the city, for example through increased interaction between urbanites, privately organised service provision, and urban protests. Although the practice of ‘overlapping politics’ has limitations, it provides an important new conceptual tool and language for understanding and analysing forms of politics that are embedded in cross-class relationships between urban citizens.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demystifying the Chinese local state: Planning and contesting urban growth at Hexi New Town, Nanjing 揭开中国地方国家的神秘面纱:南京河西新城的城市发展规划与争议
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241246944
Lili Wang
Taking note of the limitations of previously dominant political economy perspectives on China’s urban transformation, and inspired by recent works calling for “beyond-growth” and “micro-level” studies of the Chinese state, as well as ethnographic approaches to the state, this paper aims to explore the often-untold everyday politics of decision-making processes in China’s state-led urban development. Using an urban design project at Hexi New Town in Nanjing, China, as an empirical lens, the article makes three main contributions. Firstly, it reveals how the Chinese local state is constitutive of and lived through intense negotiations and contestations over urban visions, subjectivities, and rules of practices in everyday life. Secondly, building upon existing ethnographic approaches to the state, which focus primarily on state-society dynamics, this paper develops a framework to re-conceptualize the power topology within the Chinese local state as a field of relational modalities (ruling power relations (re)enacted in everyday practices) and relational embeddedness (situated positionalities and subjectivities of state actors). Thirdly, it further shows how the power modalities (the interplay of political-economy power vs technical-power, territorial power vs trans-territorial power) of the Chinese local state are constantly reworked, sometimes re-enacted, sometimes challenged, through both formal and tacit rules in the state’s everyday life. As such, the article provides a new set of entry points to open the black-box of the Chinese local state and to explore the relational nature and an ethnographic perspective of the local state and urban politics in China and beyond.
本文注意到以往关于中国城市转型的主流政治经济学视角的局限性,并受到近期呼吁对中国国家进行 "超越增长 "和 "微观层面 "研究的著作以及对国家采取人种学方法的启发,旨在探索中国国家主导的城市发展决策过程中往往不为人知的日常政治。文章以中国南京河西新城的一个城市设计项目为实证视角,做出了三个主要贡献。首先,文章揭示了中国地方国家是如何通过对城市愿景、主体性和日常生活中的实践规则进行激烈的协商和争论来构成和生活的。其次,现有的国家民族志研究方法主要关注国家-社会动态,本文在此基础上建立了一个框架,将中国地方国家内部的权力拓扑重新概念化为一个关系模式(在日常实践中(重新)形成的统治权力关系)和关系嵌入(国家行动者所处的地位和主体性)领域。第三,文章进一步说明了中国地方国家的权力模式(政治经济权力与技术权力的相互作用、领土权力与跨领土权力的相互作用)是如何通过国家日常生活中的正式规则和默示规则而不断被重构的,有时被重新演绎,有时被挑战。因此,文章提供了一系列新的切入点,以打开中国地方国家的黑箱,并探索中国和其他国家的地方国家和城市政治的关系性质和人种学视角。
{"title":"Demystifying the Chinese local state: Planning and contesting urban growth at Hexi New Town, Nanjing","authors":"Lili Wang","doi":"10.1177/23996544241246944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241246944","url":null,"abstract":"Taking note of the limitations of previously dominant political economy perspectives on China’s urban transformation, and inspired by recent works calling for “beyond-growth” and “micro-level” studies of the Chinese state, as well as ethnographic approaches to the state, this paper aims to explore the often-untold everyday politics of decision-making processes in China’s state-led urban development. Using an urban design project at Hexi New Town in Nanjing, China, as an empirical lens, the article makes three main contributions. Firstly, it reveals how the Chinese local state is constitutive of and lived through intense negotiations and contestations over urban visions, subjectivities, and rules of practices in everyday life. Secondly, building upon existing ethnographic approaches to the state, which focus primarily on state-society dynamics, this paper develops a framework to re-conceptualize the power topology within the Chinese local state as a field of relational modalities (ruling power relations (re)enacted in everyday practices) and relational embeddedness (situated positionalities and subjectivities of state actors). Thirdly, it further shows how the power modalities (the interplay of political-economy power vs technical-power, territorial power vs trans-territorial power) of the Chinese local state are constantly reworked, sometimes re-enacted, sometimes challenged, through both formal and tacit rules in the state’s everyday life. As such, the article provides a new set of entry points to open the black-box of the Chinese local state and to explore the relational nature and an ethnographic perspective of the local state and urban politics in China and beyond.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140704043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The transfer of eco-city concepts to China: A selective and gradual policy transfer style? 生态城市概念向中国的转移:有选择的渐进式政策转移?
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241232514
Giulia C. Romano
To explain the poor results of several international collaborative projects dedicated to exploring eco-city concepts in China, some scholars pointed out that Chinese policymakers operate a form of cherry-picking that prefers technical knowledge to policy proposals. This approach is consistent with the hypothesis of a presumed Chinese style of policy transfers, according to which Chinese policymakers learn from abroad selectively and gradually. This study aims to test this hypothesis by analyzing one of these eco-city collaborations: the transfer of “Careful Urban Renewal” to the city of Yangzhou. Through a longitudinal study that looked at policy developments over the period 2003–2019 and a focus on the “demand side” of policy mobilities, it illustrates that transfers concerned several policy aspects, going beyond technical recommendations. This disconfirms the hypothesis of a consistent policy transfer style, as no specific policy preference could be spotted. Rather, the analysis of the policy process illustrated that different policy transfer styles emerged in the period considered. Variations in policy transfer style can be ascribed to the willingness, motivations, and interests of specific individuals, in particular city party secretaries and local bureaucrats, as well as to the room of maneuver and resources these actors possess, in turn, determined by the institutional structures in which they operate. Situational factors also led to variations. While this single case study cannot encompass all variations of policy transfer style, it is nonetheless hoped that this research inspires more longitudinal studies, which in turn can contribute to a promising discussion in policy studies and urban studies.
一些学者指出,中国的政策制定者采取的是一种 "挑肥拣瘦 "的方式,他们偏好技术知识而非政策建议。这种做法与假定的中国式政策转移假设相一致,即中国政策制定者有选择地、循序渐进地向国外学习。本研究旨在通过分析这些生态城市合作中的一项:"谨慎的城市更新 "向扬州市的转移来验证这一假设。通过对 2003-2019 年间的政策发展进行纵向研究,并重点关注政策流动的 "需求侧",本研究表明,政策转移涉及多个政策方面,而不仅仅是技术建议。这与政策转移风格一致的假设不符,因为无法发现具体的政策偏好。相反,对政策过程的分析表明,在所考虑的时期内出现了不同的政策转移风格。政策转移风格的变化可归因于特定个人,尤其是市委书记和地方官员的意愿、动机和利益,以及这些行为者所拥有的回旋余地和资源,而这又是由他们所处的制度结构所决定的。形势因素也导致了差异。虽然这项单一的个案研究不能涵盖政策转移风格的所有变化,但我们希望这项研究能激发更多的纵向研究,从而为政策研究和城市研究领域的讨论做出贡献。
{"title":"The transfer of eco-city concepts to China: A selective and gradual policy transfer style?","authors":"Giulia C. Romano","doi":"10.1177/23996544241232514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241232514","url":null,"abstract":"To explain the poor results of several international collaborative projects dedicated to exploring eco-city concepts in China, some scholars pointed out that Chinese policymakers operate a form of cherry-picking that prefers technical knowledge to policy proposals. This approach is consistent with the hypothesis of a presumed Chinese style of policy transfers, according to which Chinese policymakers learn from abroad selectively and gradually. This study aims to test this hypothesis by analyzing one of these eco-city collaborations: the transfer of “Careful Urban Renewal” to the city of Yangzhou. Through a longitudinal study that looked at policy developments over the period 2003–2019 and a focus on the “demand side” of policy mobilities, it illustrates that transfers concerned several policy aspects, going beyond technical recommendations. This disconfirms the hypothesis of a consistent policy transfer style, as no specific policy preference could be spotted. Rather, the analysis of the policy process illustrated that different policy transfer styles emerged in the period considered. Variations in policy transfer style can be ascribed to the willingness, motivations, and interests of specific individuals, in particular city party secretaries and local bureaucrats, as well as to the room of maneuver and resources these actors possess, in turn, determined by the institutional structures in which they operate. Situational factors also led to variations. While this single case study cannot encompass all variations of policy transfer style, it is nonetheless hoped that this research inspires more longitudinal studies, which in turn can contribute to a promising discussion in policy studies and urban studies.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139838037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The transfer of eco-city concepts to China: A selective and gradual policy transfer style? 生态城市概念向中国的转移:有选择的渐进式政策转移?
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241232514
Giulia C. Romano
To explain the poor results of several international collaborative projects dedicated to exploring eco-city concepts in China, some scholars pointed out that Chinese policymakers operate a form of cherry-picking that prefers technical knowledge to policy proposals. This approach is consistent with the hypothesis of a presumed Chinese style of policy transfers, according to which Chinese policymakers learn from abroad selectively and gradually. This study aims to test this hypothesis by analyzing one of these eco-city collaborations: the transfer of “Careful Urban Renewal” to the city of Yangzhou. Through a longitudinal study that looked at policy developments over the period 2003–2019 and a focus on the “demand side” of policy mobilities, it illustrates that transfers concerned several policy aspects, going beyond technical recommendations. This disconfirms the hypothesis of a consistent policy transfer style, as no specific policy preference could be spotted. Rather, the analysis of the policy process illustrated that different policy transfer styles emerged in the period considered. Variations in policy transfer style can be ascribed to the willingness, motivations, and interests of specific individuals, in particular city party secretaries and local bureaucrats, as well as to the room of maneuver and resources these actors possess, in turn, determined by the institutional structures in which they operate. Situational factors also led to variations. While this single case study cannot encompass all variations of policy transfer style, it is nonetheless hoped that this research inspires more longitudinal studies, which in turn can contribute to a promising discussion in policy studies and urban studies.
一些学者指出,中国的政策制定者采取的是一种 "挑肥拣瘦 "的方式,他们偏好技术知识而非政策建议。这种做法与假定的中国式政策转移假设相一致,即中国政策制定者有选择地、循序渐进地向国外学习。本研究旨在通过分析这些生态城市合作中的一项:"谨慎的城市更新 "向扬州市的转移来验证这一假设。通过对 2003-2019 年间的政策发展进行纵向研究,并重点关注政策流动的 "需求侧",本研究表明,政策转移涉及多个政策方面,而不仅仅是技术建议。这与政策转移风格一致的假设不符,因为无法发现具体的政策偏好。相反,对政策过程的分析表明,在所考虑的时期内出现了不同的政策转移风格。政策转移风格的变化可归因于特定个人,尤其是市委书记和地方官员的意愿、动机和利益,以及这些行为者所拥有的回旋余地和资源,而这又是由他们所处的制度结构所决定的。形势因素也导致了差异。虽然这项单一的个案研究不能涵盖政策转移风格的所有变化,但我们希望这项研究能激发更多的纵向研究,从而为政策研究和城市研究领域的讨论做出贡献。
{"title":"The transfer of eco-city concepts to China: A selective and gradual policy transfer style?","authors":"Giulia C. Romano","doi":"10.1177/23996544241232514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241232514","url":null,"abstract":"To explain the poor results of several international collaborative projects dedicated to exploring eco-city concepts in China, some scholars pointed out that Chinese policymakers operate a form of cherry-picking that prefers technical knowledge to policy proposals. This approach is consistent with the hypothesis of a presumed Chinese style of policy transfers, according to which Chinese policymakers learn from abroad selectively and gradually. This study aims to test this hypothesis by analyzing one of these eco-city collaborations: the transfer of “Careful Urban Renewal” to the city of Yangzhou. Through a longitudinal study that looked at policy developments over the period 2003–2019 and a focus on the “demand side” of policy mobilities, it illustrates that transfers concerned several policy aspects, going beyond technical recommendations. This disconfirms the hypothesis of a consistent policy transfer style, as no specific policy preference could be spotted. Rather, the analysis of the policy process illustrated that different policy transfer styles emerged in the period considered. Variations in policy transfer style can be ascribed to the willingness, motivations, and interests of specific individuals, in particular city party secretaries and local bureaucrats, as well as to the room of maneuver and resources these actors possess, in turn, determined by the institutional structures in which they operate. Situational factors also led to variations. While this single case study cannot encompass all variations of policy transfer style, it is nonetheless hoped that this research inspires more longitudinal studies, which in turn can contribute to a promising discussion in policy studies and urban studies.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139778452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spaces of in/formality in the Turkish humanitarian field: Spatial and discursive practices impacting refugee women 土耳其人道主义领域的内部/形式空间:影响难民妇女的空间和话语实践
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241232250
T. Erman, Aminath Nisha Zadhy-Çepoğlu
Drawing upon critical feminist theorising, this article intervenes in the debates about humanitarian aid organisations in the case of urban refugees to highlight the ubiquity of in/formal practices in their interlinkedness that increasingly shape aid distribution. By examining humanitarian enactments at three levels –the national, the district and the neighbourhood– in the case of Ankara, Turkey, the article advances theoretical discussions about how formality and informality are intertwined as spatial techniques and discursive practices are deployed justifying in/formality in practice. We argue that such spatial and discursive interventions have become normalised as local aid distributors seek legitimacy in a contested process to counteract their image as unregulated. By centring the experiences of urban refugee women and their engagement with in/formal humanitarian practices, we expose the gendered connotations underpinning these interventions at the three levels of humanitarian enactments as (1) detached paternalism at the national level creating refugee women’s alienation, (2) a culture of Islamic charity at the district level prompting gendered performances of victimhood and (3) patriarchal ideology of male saviours linked to Islam at the neighbourhood level disciplining refugee women and leading to their (sexual) exploitation. In doing so, we problematise spatial and discursive modalities of in/formality, which produce profoundly gendered precarities, causing refugee women’s subordination in multiple ways. Bringing attention to how in/formality− as a part of contemporary conditions of refugeehood− interacts with gender, and how legitimacy is attained through on-the-ground spatial techniques coupled with discourses, we contribute to a more sophisticated understanding of the humanitarian field.
本文借鉴批判性女权主义理论,以城市难民为案例,介入有关人道主义援助组织的辩论,以强调在日益影响援助分配的相互联系中,形式/正式做法无处不在。通过对土耳其安卡拉三个层面--国家、地区和社区--的人道主义行为进行研究,文章推进了关于正式性和非正式性如何交织在一起的理论讨论,因为空间技术和话语实践在实践中被用来证明正式性/非正式性的合理性。我们认为,随着当地援助发放者在一个有争议的过程中寻求合法性,以抵消其不受监管的形象,这种空间和话语干预已经常态化。通过以城市难民妇女的经历及其参与人道主义实践的形式/内容为中心,我们揭示了这些干预措施在三个层面的人道主义行为中的性别内涵:(1)在国家层面上,疏离的家长制造成难民妇女的疏离;(2)在地区层面上,伊斯兰慈善文化促使受害者的性别化表演;(3)在邻里层面上,与伊斯兰教相关的男性救世主的父权意识形态约束难民妇女并导致其(性)剥削。在此过程中,我们对 "在/形式 "的空间和话语模式提出了质疑,这些模式产生了深刻的性别不稳定性,以多种方式造成了难民妇女的从属地位。作为当代难民条件的一部分,"在/形式 "如何与性别相互作用,以及如何通过实地空间技术和话语获得合法性,这些问题引起了我们的关注,从而有助于我们更深入地了解人道主义领域。
{"title":"Spaces of in/formality in the Turkish humanitarian field: Spatial and discursive practices impacting refugee women","authors":"T. Erman, Aminath Nisha Zadhy-Çepoğlu","doi":"10.1177/23996544241232250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241232250","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing upon critical feminist theorising, this article intervenes in the debates about humanitarian aid organisations in the case of urban refugees to highlight the ubiquity of in/formal practices in their interlinkedness that increasingly shape aid distribution. By examining humanitarian enactments at three levels –the national, the district and the neighbourhood– in the case of Ankara, Turkey, the article advances theoretical discussions about how formality and informality are intertwined as spatial techniques and discursive practices are deployed justifying in/formality in practice. We argue that such spatial and discursive interventions have become normalised as local aid distributors seek legitimacy in a contested process to counteract their image as unregulated. By centring the experiences of urban refugee women and their engagement with in/formal humanitarian practices, we expose the gendered connotations underpinning these interventions at the three levels of humanitarian enactments as (1) detached paternalism at the national level creating refugee women’s alienation, (2) a culture of Islamic charity at the district level prompting gendered performances of victimhood and (3) patriarchal ideology of male saviours linked to Islam at the neighbourhood level disciplining refugee women and leading to their (sexual) exploitation. In doing so, we problematise spatial and discursive modalities of in/formality, which produce profoundly gendered precarities, causing refugee women’s subordination in multiple ways. Bringing attention to how in/formality− as a part of contemporary conditions of refugeehood− interacts with gender, and how legitimacy is attained through on-the-ground spatial techniques coupled with discourses, we contribute to a more sophisticated understanding of the humanitarian field.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spaces of in/formality in the Turkish humanitarian field: Spatial and discursive practices impacting refugee women 土耳其人道主义领域的内部/形式空间:影响难民妇女的空间和话语实践
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241232250
T. Erman, Aminath Nisha Zadhy-Çepoğlu
Drawing upon critical feminist theorising, this article intervenes in the debates about humanitarian aid organisations in the case of urban refugees to highlight the ubiquity of in/formal practices in their interlinkedness that increasingly shape aid distribution. By examining humanitarian enactments at three levels –the national, the district and the neighbourhood– in the case of Ankara, Turkey, the article advances theoretical discussions about how formality and informality are intertwined as spatial techniques and discursive practices are deployed justifying in/formality in practice. We argue that such spatial and discursive interventions have become normalised as local aid distributors seek legitimacy in a contested process to counteract their image as unregulated. By centring the experiences of urban refugee women and their engagement with in/formal humanitarian practices, we expose the gendered connotations underpinning these interventions at the three levels of humanitarian enactments as (1) detached paternalism at the national level creating refugee women’s alienation, (2) a culture of Islamic charity at the district level prompting gendered performances of victimhood and (3) patriarchal ideology of male saviours linked to Islam at the neighbourhood level disciplining refugee women and leading to their (sexual) exploitation. In doing so, we problematise spatial and discursive modalities of in/formality, which produce profoundly gendered precarities, causing refugee women’s subordination in multiple ways. Bringing attention to how in/formality− as a part of contemporary conditions of refugeehood− interacts with gender, and how legitimacy is attained through on-the-ground spatial techniques coupled with discourses, we contribute to a more sophisticated understanding of the humanitarian field.
本文借鉴批判性女权主义理论,以城市难民为案例,介入有关人道主义援助组织的辩论,以强调在日益影响援助分配的相互联系中,形式/正式做法无处不在。通过对土耳其安卡拉三个层面--国家、地区和社区--的人道主义行为进行研究,文章推进了关于正式性和非正式性如何交织在一起的理论讨论,因为空间技术和话语实践在实践中被用来证明正式性/非正式性的合理性。我们认为,随着当地援助发放者在一个有争议的过程中寻求合法性,以抵消其不受监管的形象,这种空间和话语干预已经常态化。通过以城市难民妇女的经历及其参与人道主义实践的形式/内容为中心,我们揭示了这些干预措施在三个层面的人道主义行为中的性别内涵:(1)在国家层面上,疏离的家长制造成难民妇女的疏离;(2)在地区层面上,伊斯兰慈善文化促使受害者的性别化表演;(3)在邻里层面上,与伊斯兰教相关的男性救世主的父权意识形态约束难民妇女并导致其(性)剥削。在此过程中,我们对 "在/形式 "的空间和话语模式提出了质疑,这些模式产生了深刻的性别不稳定性,以多种方式造成了难民妇女的从属地位。作为当代难民条件的一部分,"在/形式 "如何与性别相互作用,以及如何通过实地空间技术和话语获得合法性,这些问题引起了我们的关注,从而有助于我们更深入地了解人道主义领域。
{"title":"Spaces of in/formality in the Turkish humanitarian field: Spatial and discursive practices impacting refugee women","authors":"T. Erman, Aminath Nisha Zadhy-Çepoğlu","doi":"10.1177/23996544241232250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241232250","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing upon critical feminist theorising, this article intervenes in the debates about humanitarian aid organisations in the case of urban refugees to highlight the ubiquity of in/formal practices in their interlinkedness that increasingly shape aid distribution. By examining humanitarian enactments at three levels –the national, the district and the neighbourhood– in the case of Ankara, Turkey, the article advances theoretical discussions about how formality and informality are intertwined as spatial techniques and discursive practices are deployed justifying in/formality in practice. We argue that such spatial and discursive interventions have become normalised as local aid distributors seek legitimacy in a contested process to counteract their image as unregulated. By centring the experiences of urban refugee women and their engagement with in/formal humanitarian practices, we expose the gendered connotations underpinning these interventions at the three levels of humanitarian enactments as (1) detached paternalism at the national level creating refugee women’s alienation, (2) a culture of Islamic charity at the district level prompting gendered performances of victimhood and (3) patriarchal ideology of male saviours linked to Islam at the neighbourhood level disciplining refugee women and leading to their (sexual) exploitation. In doing so, we problematise spatial and discursive modalities of in/formality, which produce profoundly gendered precarities, causing refugee women’s subordination in multiple ways. Bringing attention to how in/formality− as a part of contemporary conditions of refugeehood− interacts with gender, and how legitimacy is attained through on-the-ground spatial techniques coupled with discourses, we contribute to a more sophisticated understanding of the humanitarian field.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood, sweat and tears: On the corporeality of deportation 血、汗和泪:关于递解出境的肉体
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241232325
L. Borrelli, William Walters
It is hard to imagine how deportation regimes could function without the threat or the exercise of force. Yet surprisingly a focus on forces and bodies, and more generally the question of corporeality, has rarely been foregrounded by migration scholars looking at deportation. Academic study of clandestine border crossing as well as detention abounds with descriptions and theorization at the level of the body. Why not deportation? Building on fieldwork with cantonal police units in Switzerland between 2015 and 2017, this paper calls for scholars of deportation to take corporeality seriously. We follow some of the corporeal practices implemented by state actors and related experts and authorities to understand how bodies feature in removal practices in terms of senses, feelings, affects, nerves, pulses, breathing. Violence overarches this scene, but it is by no means the whole story in the state’s struggle for sovereignty and racialised removal, since we should equally register the other moves that are integral to deportation operations such as calming, monitoring, medicating, consoling, dressing, undressing, and inspecting. To overlook the corporeal is to risk producing an overly sanitized, cleansed, tidy depiction of deportation.
很难想象,如果没有武力威胁或行使武力,驱逐制度如何运作。然而,令人惊讶的是,研究递解出境问题的移民学者却很少关注武力和身体,以及更广泛的肉体问题。学术界对秘密越境和拘留的研究充斥着对身体层面的描述和理论化。为什么不是递解出境?本文以 2015 年至 2017 年间对瑞士各州警察部队的实地调查为基础,呼吁研究递解出境问题的学者认真对待身体性。我们跟踪国家行为者和相关专家及当局实施的一些肉体实践,以了解身体在驱逐实践中如何在感官、感觉、情感、神经、脉搏、呼吸等方面发挥作用。暴力充斥着这一场景,但它绝不是国家主权和种族驱逐斗争的全部,因为我们同样应该记录下驱逐行动中不可或缺的其他动作,如安抚、监控、医疗、安慰、穿衣、脱衣和检查。忽视肉体,就有可能对递解出境进行过度消毒、清洗和整洁的描述。
{"title":"Blood, sweat and tears: On the corporeality of deportation","authors":"L. Borrelli, William Walters","doi":"10.1177/23996544241232325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241232325","url":null,"abstract":"It is hard to imagine how deportation regimes could function without the threat or the exercise of force. Yet surprisingly a focus on forces and bodies, and more generally the question of corporeality, has rarely been foregrounded by migration scholars looking at deportation. Academic study of clandestine border crossing as well as detention abounds with descriptions and theorization at the level of the body. Why not deportation? Building on fieldwork with cantonal police units in Switzerland between 2015 and 2017, this paper calls for scholars of deportation to take corporeality seriously. We follow some of the corporeal practices implemented by state actors and related experts and authorities to understand how bodies feature in removal practices in terms of senses, feelings, affects, nerves, pulses, breathing. Violence overarches this scene, but it is by no means the whole story in the state’s struggle for sovereignty and racialised removal, since we should equally register the other moves that are integral to deportation operations such as calming, monitoring, medicating, consoling, dressing, undressing, and inspecting. To overlook the corporeal is to risk producing an overly sanitized, cleansed, tidy depiction of deportation.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139847873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood, sweat and tears: On the corporeality of deportation 血、汗和泪:关于递解出境的肉体
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/23996544241232325
L. Borrelli, William Walters
It is hard to imagine how deportation regimes could function without the threat or the exercise of force. Yet surprisingly a focus on forces and bodies, and more generally the question of corporeality, has rarely been foregrounded by migration scholars looking at deportation. Academic study of clandestine border crossing as well as detention abounds with descriptions and theorization at the level of the body. Why not deportation? Building on fieldwork with cantonal police units in Switzerland between 2015 and 2017, this paper calls for scholars of deportation to take corporeality seriously. We follow some of the corporeal practices implemented by state actors and related experts and authorities to understand how bodies feature in removal practices in terms of senses, feelings, affects, nerves, pulses, breathing. Violence overarches this scene, but it is by no means the whole story in the state’s struggle for sovereignty and racialised removal, since we should equally register the other moves that are integral to deportation operations such as calming, monitoring, medicating, consoling, dressing, undressing, and inspecting. To overlook the corporeal is to risk producing an overly sanitized, cleansed, tidy depiction of deportation.
很难想象,如果没有武力威胁或行使武力,驱逐制度如何运作。然而,令人惊讶的是,研究递解出境问题的移民学者却很少关注武力和身体,以及更广泛的肉体问题。学术界对秘密越境和拘留的研究充斥着对身体层面的描述和理论化。为什么不是递解出境?本文以 2015 年至 2017 年间对瑞士各州警察部队的实地调查为基础,呼吁研究递解出境问题的学者认真对待身体性。我们跟踪国家行为者和相关专家及当局实施的一些肉体实践,以了解身体在驱逐实践中如何在感官、感觉、情感、神经、脉搏、呼吸等方面发挥作用。暴力充斥着这一场景,但它绝不是国家主权和种族驱逐斗争的全部,因为我们同样应该记录下驱逐行动中不可或缺的其他动作,如安抚、监控、医疗、安慰、穿衣、脱衣和检查。忽视肉体,就有可能对递解出境进行过度消毒、清洗和整洁的描述。
{"title":"Blood, sweat and tears: On the corporeality of deportation","authors":"L. Borrelli, William Walters","doi":"10.1177/23996544241232325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544241232325","url":null,"abstract":"It is hard to imagine how deportation regimes could function without the threat or the exercise of force. Yet surprisingly a focus on forces and bodies, and more generally the question of corporeality, has rarely been foregrounded by migration scholars looking at deportation. Academic study of clandestine border crossing as well as detention abounds with descriptions and theorization at the level of the body. Why not deportation? Building on fieldwork with cantonal police units in Switzerland between 2015 and 2017, this paper calls for scholars of deportation to take corporeality seriously. We follow some of the corporeal practices implemented by state actors and related experts and authorities to understand how bodies feature in removal practices in terms of senses, feelings, affects, nerves, pulses, breathing. Violence overarches this scene, but it is by no means the whole story in the state’s struggle for sovereignty and racialised removal, since we should equally register the other moves that are integral to deportation operations such as calming, monitoring, medicating, consoling, dressing, undressing, and inspecting. To overlook the corporeal is to risk producing an overly sanitized, cleansed, tidy depiction of deportation.","PeriodicalId":507957,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139787953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1