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Generating Mobile Virtual Tour Using UAV and 360 Degree Panorama for Geography-Environmental Learning in Higher Educationw 利用无人机和 360 度全景生成移动虚拟旅游,用于高等教育中的地理环境学习w
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.45961
Heni Masruroh, A. Sahrina, Diky Al Khalidy, Edy Trihatmoko
Nowadays, the limitations of media in geo-environmental learning present a significant challenge, as media plays an indispensable role in fostering students’ comprehensive understanding. Employing technology capable of delivering comprehensive landscape information is crucial for effective environmental education. Utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and 360-degree panoramic cameras represents a judicious technological choice, which can be seamlessly integrated into virtual tours. This research aims to develop a Mobile Virtual Tour (Movie-Tour) as a medium to support learning, especially for materials regarding environmental geography. The research and development (RnD) method is used in research with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Data collection for the development of the product involved conducting a need assessment, performing validation tests and conducting trials with students. To gather field data for creating environmental geography materials for the Movie-Tour product, we utilized an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and a 360-degree stereoscopic camera. The results demonstrate that Movie- Tour is an educational medium capable of delivering an immersive learning experience and comprehensive materials, allowing for the virtual visualization of real-world conditions in the field. This capability enhances students’ engagement in exploring physical geography conditions, fosters independent knowledge acquisition, and nurtures their innate curiosity. Movie-Tour stands as a potent and practical educational tool, offering an effective and secure learning experience for students, eliminating the need for direct field visits.
如今,媒体在地理环境学习中的局限性是一个重大挑战,因为媒体在培养学生的全面理解能力方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。采用能够提供全面景观信息的技术对于有效开展环境教育至关重要。利用无人飞行器(UAV)和 360 度全景相机是一种明智的技术选择,可以无缝集成到虚拟游览中。本研究旨在开发一种移动虚拟旅游(Movie-Tour),作为支持学习的媒介,特别是用于环境地理方面的材料。研究采用了 ADDIE 模型(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)的研究与开发(RnD)方法。产品开发的数据收集包括需求评估、验证测试和学生试用。为了收集实地数据,为 "Movie-Tour "产品制作环境地理材料,我们使用了无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)和 360 度立体摄像机。结果表明,Movie-Tour 是一种教育媒介,能够提供身临其境的学习体验和全面的材料,使实地的真实情况虚拟可视化。这种能力提高了学生探索自然地理条件的参与度,促进了学生独立获取知识,并培养了他们与生俱来的好奇心。Movie-Tour 是一种强大而实用的教育工具,为学生提供有效而安全的学习体验,无需直接进行实地考察。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Teachers’ AI Competencies through Artificial Intelligence of Things Professional Development Training 通过人工智能物联网专业发展培训提升教师的人工智能能力
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46613
Pornchai Kitcharoen, S. Howimanporn, S. Chookaew
The rapid increase in new challenges of the combination of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), which are emerging technologies, can play a compelling role in prompting the development of artificial intelligence Internet of Things (AIoT). Therefore, the demand for AI competencies for everyone will increase. Educational institutes focus on encouraging AI education because the demand for AI-literate workers will increase in the industrial sector. However, teachers’ lack of AI knowledge is a significant barrier to AI education. Thus, developing the teacher’s AI competencies and educating them about how to use and teach students is critical. In this study, we proposed artificial intelligence of things professional development (AIoT-PD) training to prepare the AI competencies of teachers ready to teach. A quasi-experimental design with a two-day training workshop was conducted among 13 teachers to examine its impact on AI competencies, including AI knowledge, AI skill, and AI attitude. The quantitative data were collected via a pretest and posttest after the training activity, while qualitative data were collected via interviews. This study showed that teachers’ AI knowledge significantly improved. These findings revealed the AIoT training workshop’s effectiveness in enhancing teachers’ AI competencies, which can help them effectively teach students in AI education.
物联网(IoT)和人工智能(AI)这两种新兴技术的结合所带来的新挑战迅速增加,对人工智能物联网(AIoT)的发展起到了推动作用。因此,每个人对人工智能能力的需求都将增加。教育机构注重鼓励人工智能教育,因为工业部门对懂人工智能的工人的需求将会增加。然而,教师缺乏人工智能知识是人工智能教育的一大障碍。因此,培养教师的人工智能能力并教育他们如何使用和教授学生至关重要。在本研究中,我们提出了人工智能物联网专业发展(AIoT-PD)培训,以培养准备从教教师的人工智能能力。我们采用准实验设计,在 13 名教师中开展了为期两天的培训研讨会,以考察其对人工智能能力(包括人工智能知识、人工智能技能和人工智能态度)的影响。定量数据通过培训活动后的前测和后测收集,定性数据通过访谈收集。研究表明,教师的人工智能知识水平有了明显提高。这些研究结果表明,AIoT 培训工作坊在提高教师的人工智能能力方面效果显著,有助于他们在人工智能教育中有效地教授学生。
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引用次数: 0
Chat GPT for Professional English Course Development 专业英语课程开发 GPT 聊天
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46623
I. Kostikova, Liudmyla Holubnycha, T. Besarab, Olena Moshynska, Tetiana Moroz, Iuliia Shamaieva
Digitalization of all life spheres is the reality of modern world development. The global digitization creates a powerful information environment. Its navigation requires serious tools for structuring, systematizing and processing information. Digital processes, as the most progressive, are in constant development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity. The latest product that has created a lot of discussion is СhatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) from OpenAI, which is an artificial intelligence chatbot that demonstrates the ability of digital devices to perform the tasks inherent to intelligent beings. The paper shows some issues of using ChatGPT for making a new course of Law English, a curriculum, a syllabus at the tertiary level removing concerns related to its application and utilization. The purpose of the manuscript is to describe a real case of working out a professional English course for university students applying ChatGPT. The methods of analysis, synthesis, case study, expert assessment were used. The results are as follows: a new course for Law English training, a curriculum, a syllabus and a textbook using content created by ChatGPT were readied. The conclusion is that, nowadays, everything can be taught by a teacher partly with an AI. ChatGPT can be used for a wide variety of educational purposes, including providing information, generating necessary texts, tasks, tests, and answering many questions. Most of the mentioned ChatGPT services are important educational elements in language teaching and learning, they can be used for professional English course development.
所有生活领域的数字化是现代世界发展的现实。全球数字化创造了一个强大的信息环境。在这个环境中,信息的结构化、系统化和处理都需要严谨的工具。数字化进程作为最先进的进程,正处于不断发展之中。人工智能(AI)越来越受欢迎。最近引起广泛讨论的产品是来自 OpenAI 的 СhatGPT (生成预训练转换器),它是一个人工智能聊天机器人,展示了数字设备执行智能生物固有任务的能力。本文介绍了使用 ChatGPT 制作高等院校法律英语新课程、课程设置、教学大纲的一些问题,以及与应用和使用 ChatGPT 有关的问题。手稿的目的是描述一个应用 ChatGPT 为大学生设计专业英语课程的真实案例。采用了分析、综合、案例研究、专家评估等方法。结果如下:使用 ChatGPT 创建的内容编写了一门新的法律英语培训课程、课程设置、教学大纲和教科书。结论是:如今,一切都可以由教师通过人工智能进行部分教学。ChatGPT 可用于多种教育目的,包括提供信息、生成必要的文本、任务、测试和回答许多问题。上述大多数 ChatGPT 服务都是语言教学中的重要教育元素,可用于专业英语课程开发。
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引用次数: 0
FOTA-MAC: A Novel Traffic Adaptive MAC Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks FOTA-MAC:适用于无线体域网络的新型流量自适应 MAC 协议
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.42985
Nabila Azdad, Mohamed Elboukhari
Recently, Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have emerged as a significant breakthrough in the healthcare sector due to their immense potential to revolutionize health outcomes. This type of network is able to support a diverse range of applications with traffic rates ranging from several bits per hour up to 10 megabits per second. The challenge lies in accommodating this wide range of applications and meeting their distinct requirements using a single suitably flexible medium access control protocol. In response to this challenge, our paper proposes a novel Traffic Adaptive MAC protocol designed specifically for the regular traffic of WBANs. This innovative protocol dynamically adapts its operation based on the observed traffic, leading to significant efficiency gains compared to the standardized MAC protocols IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.15.6. Our contribution aims to address the critical need for a tailored and adaptive MAC protocol that can seamlessly handle varying traffic loads within WBANs. By incorporating our protocol, we envision enhanced communication efficiency and improved performance, unlocking new possibilities for healthcare applications and ultimately revolutionizing the healthcare industry.
最近,无线体域网(WBAN)在医疗保健领域取得了重大突破,因为它具有彻底改变健康状况的巨大潜力。这类网络能够支持各种不同的应用,流量速率从每小时几比特到每秒 10 兆比特不等。我们面临的挑战是,如何使用一个灵活的介质访问控制协议来适应如此广泛的应用并满足其不同的要求。为了应对这一挑战,我们的论文提出了一种新颖的流量自适应 MAC 协议,专门针对 WBAN 的常规流量而设计。与标准化的 MAC 协议 IEEE 802.15.4 和 IEEE 802.15.6 相比,这一创新协议可根据观察到的流量动态调整其操作,从而显著提高效率。我们的贡献旨在满足对定制化自适应 MAC 协议的迫切需求,该协议可无缝处理 WBAN 内的不同流量负载。通过采用我们的协议,我们设想提高通信效率和性能,为医疗保健应用带来新的可能性,并最终彻底改变医疗保健行业。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Recommendation System to Provide Emotional Support and Promote Active Aging for Older Adults in the Republic of Panama 为巴拿马共和国老年人提供情感支持和促进积极养老的移动推荐系统
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.44623
Nila Navarro, Denis Cedeño-Moreno, Victor Lopez, Ericka Matus, Ivonne Núñez, Dimas H. Concepción
Aging brings with it physical and cognitive changes that can lead to health problems such as chronic disease and cognitive impairment. Technology is a fundamental ally in improving the quality of life of older adults by enabling accurate and early diagnosis. In this context, we present a mobile application designed to provide emotional support and guidance, thus contributing to the well-being of this demographic group. Our study was based on quantitative research methods, using an experimental approach on a sample of users aged between 60 and 80 years. The results showed that 93.3% of users found the app to be a useful resource for adopting a healthier lifestyle. The app provides specific recommendations, such as breathing exercises to reduce anxiety, recreational activities, exercises tailored to physical ability, and meditation practices. These specific features have been shown to improve the well-being of older adults by providing a personalized approach to the challenges of aging.
衰老会带来身体和认知方面的变化,从而导致慢性疾病和认知障碍等健康问题。技术是提高老年人生活质量的基本盟友,它可以实现准确和早期诊断。在此背景下,我们推出了一款移动应用程序,旨在提供情感支持和指导,从而促进这一人口群体的福祉。我们的研究以定量研究方法为基础,采用实验方法对 60 至 80 岁的用户进行抽样调查。结果显示,93.3% 的用户认为该应用程序是采用更健康生活方式的有用资源。该应用程序提供了具体的建议,如减少焦虑的呼吸练习、娱乐活动、适合体能的运动和冥想练习。这些具体功能通过提供个性化的方法来应对老龄化的挑战,从而改善了老年人的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
An In-Depth Review of ChatGPT’s Pros and Cons for Learning and Teaching in Education 深入评述 ChatGPT 在教育教学中的利与弊
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46509
Agariadne Dwinggo Samala, Xiaoming Zhai, Kumiko Aoki, Ljubiša Bojić, Simona Žikić
As technology progresses, there has been an increasing interest in using Chatbot GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) in education. Chatbot GPT, or ChatGPT, gained one million users within the first week of launching in November 2022 and had amassed over 100 million active users by February 2023. This type of artificial intelligence uses natural language processing to convert it into a user. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis and review of 34 articles published on ChatGPT and its potential impact on education by utilizing the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology. This review analyzed various studies and articles to examine the strengths and limitations of GPT language models in education from 2018 to the present. The advantages of ChatGPT include its capacity to provide personalized and adaptive learning, instant feedback, and improved accessibility. However, there are potential drawbacks, such as the lack of emotional intelligence, the risk of overreliance on technology, and privacy concerns. This review suggests that ChatGPT has significant promise for education yet reinforces the necessity for further research and careful consideration of possible risks and limitations. Specifically, it pointed out potential invisible manipulations by instructing ChatGPT to answer educationrelated topics. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of ChatGPT for the future of education and emphasizing the need for further research in this field.
随着技术的进步,人们对在教育中使用聊天机器人 GPT(生成式预训练转换器)越来越感兴趣。Chatbot GPT,即 ChatGPT,在 2022 年 11 月推出的第一周内就获得了 100 万用户,到 2023 年 2 月已积累了超过 1 亿活跃用户。这类人工智能利用自然语言处理将其转化为用户。本文采用 PRISMA(系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目)方法,对 34 篇发表在 ChatGPT 上的文章及其对教育的潜在影响进行了全面分析和综述。本综述分析了各种研究和文章,研究了 2018 年至今 GPT 语言模型在教育领域的优势和局限性。ChatGPT 的优点包括能够提供个性化和自适应学习、即时反馈以及提高可访问性。但也存在潜在的缺点,如缺乏情商、过度依赖技术的风险以及隐私问题。本综述表明,ChatGPT 在教育领域大有可为,但也强调了进一步研究和仔细考虑可能的风险和局限性的必要性。具体而言,它指出了通过指导 ChatGPT 回答与教育相关的话题可能存在的隐形操纵。本文最后讨论了 ChatGPT 对未来教育的影响,并强调了在这一领域开展进一步研究的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary School Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Online Learning Tools: Teachers’ Behaviour in Distance Education 中学教师对在线学习工具的态度:远程教育中的教师行为
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.44749
Kateřina Berková, Katarína Krpálková Krelová, P. Krpálek, Tereza Vacínová, Andrea Kubisová
Secondary school teachers’ attitudes towards online learning tools have been modified by systemic measures adopted in the school network as a result of COVID-19. This unexpected crisis situation forced schools to quickly implement digital infrastructure and look for optimal methods of online education. The aim of this study is to investigate on which factors (gender, age and subject area taught) the use of online tools for teaching activities depends. The aim is also to explore the subjective emotional experience of teachers when using online tools and the reasons of their perceived stress in distance education in the Covid era. The factors influencing the use of online tools for teaching, teachers’ subjective emotional experiences of using online tools, and the reasons for teachers’ perceived burden in distance education in the COVID era are analyzed using Welch’s ANOVA test and Games-Howell’s Post-Hoc test. The correlation values focused on teachers’ perceived feelings using online teaching tools are calculated by Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results are directed towards the level of teachers’ emotional experience in the context of using online tools for the respective activity. Satisfaction and well-being are experienced by teachers when explaining, activating students, assigning written work, and providing information resources. The study identified a major problem in education, which is the use of online tools for oral examinations. Another problem is the integration of homework into online education. The study has practical impact on the integration of teachers’ digital competences. A holistic approach should be developed in teacher training, seeking to fully integrate digital competences, and social and health aspects should also be taken into account.
由于 COVID-19 在学校网络中采取的系统措施,中学教师对在线学习工具的态度发生了变化。这场突如其来的危机迫使学校迅速实施数字化基础设施,并寻找最佳的在线教育方法。本研究的目的是调查在教学活动中使用在线工具取决于哪些因素(性别、年龄和教授的学科领域)。研究还旨在探讨教师在使用在线工具时的主观情感体验,以及他们在 Covid 时代的远程教育中感受到压力的原因。通过韦尔奇方差分析和游戏-霍威尔事后检验,分析了影响教师使用在线工具开展教学活动的因素、教师使用在线工具时的主观情感体验以及教师感知到 COVID 时代远程教育负担的原因。以教师使用在线教学工具的感受为重点的相关值采用皮尔逊相关系数进行计算。结果显示了教师在使用在线工具开展相关活动时的情感体验水平。在讲解、激活学生、布置书面作业和提供信息资源时,教师体验到了满足感和幸福感。研究发现了教育中的一个主要问题,即使用在线工具进行口试。另一个问题是将家庭作业融入在线教育。这项研究对教师数字能力的整合具有实际影响。应在教师培训中开发一种全面的方法,力求充分整合数字能力,同时还应考虑到社会和健康方面的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Practicality of Android-Based Courseware in Enhancing Electrical Circuit Proficiency among Vocational Students 评估基于安卓系统的课件在提高职业院校学生电路能力方面的实用性
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46341
D.T.P. Yanto, Ganefri, Sukardi, Hastuti, Habibullah, Maryatun Kabatiah, Juli Sardi, Hermi Zaswita
The evaluation and analysis of the practicality of Android-based courseware in enhancing vocational students’ understanding of electrical circuits (EC) is the primary focus of this research. A quantitative survey-based research approach was employed, utilizing the Practicality Assessment Instrument to evaluate the practicality level of the Android-based courseware among students. The collected data will undergo statistical analysis using descriptive analysis techniques. The practicality assessment results for each aspect will be calculated as a percentage and grouped into various categories. The findings reveal a high practicality level across different aspects, namely 90.19% for Availability and Accessibility, 89.88% for Performance and Responsiveness, 86.96% for Content Compatibility and Completeness, and 90.06% for Functionality and Resource Utilization. These outcomes demonstrate that the Android-based courseware serves as a highly practical learning medium for enhancing the understanding of electrical circuits. The integration of Android-based technology in the educational environment has proven to be effective and beneficial. These findings offer valuable insights for educators, instructional designers, and stakeholders to enhance modern learning environments. Future research can further investigate the impact of Android-based courseware on learning outcomes and explore additional practical dimensions to comprehensively evaluate its effectiveness.
本研究的主要重点是评估和分析基于安卓系统的课件在增强职业学生对电路(EC)的理解方面的实用性。本研究采用定量调查研究方法,利用实用性评估工具来评估基于安卓系统的课件在学生中的实用性水平。收集到的数据将使用描述性分析技术进行统计分析。各方面的实用性评估结果将以百分比的形式计算,并分成不同的类别。结果显示,各方面的实用性水平都很高,即可用性和可访问性为 90.19%,性能和响应性为 89.88%,内容兼容性和完整性为 86.96%,功能性和资源利用率为 90.06%。这些结果表明,基于安卓系统的课件是一种实用性很强的学习媒介,有助于加深对电路的理解。事实证明,在教育环境中整合基于 Android 的技术是有效和有益的。这些研究结果为教育工作者、教学设计者和利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,以改善现代学习环境。未来的研究可以进一步调查基于安卓系统的课件对学习成果的影响,并探索更多的实用维度,以全面评估其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Reluctance of Students to Utilize Virtual Educational Environments in Public Schools: Real World Experiences 学生不愿在公立学校使用虚拟教育环境:真实世界的经验
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i01.43597
Y. Arouri, Diala A. Hamaidi, Islam T. Aldrou’, Rana K. Noufal
This study aimed to explore the perspectives of public-school students who were hesitant to use the Darsak Educational Platform (DEP) during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to understand their real-life experiences. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers employed a qualitative approach in its phenomenological form. The study sample consisted of 12 male and female students from various public schools in Jordan. The participants were chosen using an intentional method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The study’s findings revealed a variety of causes that contributed to students’ resistance to using DEP. These causes include the students’ lack of readiness to learn through DEP, the DEP’s failure to comply with international design standards, the inadequate physical and technical teaching environment, and the limited digital competencies of teachers needed in the virtual learning environment. Given the findings of this research, the researchers advise that additional consideration should be given to the design of DEP. They also advise providing students with appropriate guidance in the usage of educational platforms.
本研究旨在探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间对使用 Darsak 教育平台(DEP)犹豫不决的公立学校学生的观点,以了解他们的真实经历。为实现研究目的,研究人员采用了现象学形式的定性研究方法。研究样本包括来自约旦不同公立学校的 12 名男女学生。研究人员采用意向性方法选择参与者。采用半结构式访谈收集数据。研究结果显示,导致学生抵制使用 DEP 的原因多种多样。这些原因包括:学生缺乏通过 DEP 学习的准备、DEP 不符合国际设计标准、物理和技术教学环境不足,以及教师在虚拟学习环境中所需的数字能力有限。鉴于这项研究的结果,研究人员建议在设计 DEP 时应给予更多考虑。他们还建议在使用教育平台方面为学生提供适当的指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Implementing a Moodle Plug-in as an AI-based Adaptive Learning Solution on Learning Effectiveness: Case of Morocco 实施 Moodle 插件作为基于人工智能的自适应学习解决方案对学习效果的影响:摩洛哥案例
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i01.46309
Aymane Ezzaim, A. Dahbi, A. Haidine, Abdelhak Aqqal
This article presents feedback on the implementation of an Artificial Intelligence-based adaptive learning Moodle plugin aimed at enhancing the engagement levels and academic performance of 102 Moroccan high school students. The primary objective of this study was to assess and compare the performance of students utilizing the adaptive learning system with those employing conventional learning methods. To guarantee the efficacy of this approach, a participant satisfaction survey and a comprehensive summative evaluation were conducted, revealing the positive impact of AI-based adaptive learning on the participants. The results of this study highlight the potential benefits of integrating AI-driven adaptive learning into high school computer science curricula, emphasizing how it may raise student engagement and academic performance. These results strengthen the determination to use this teaching methodology with students in future educational activities.
本文介绍了对基于人工智能的自适应学习 Moodle 插件实施情况的反馈,该插件旨在提高 102 名摩洛哥高中学生的参与水平和学习成绩。本研究的主要目的是评估和比较使用自适应学习系统的学生与使用传统学习方法的学生的成绩。为了保证这种方法的有效性,还进行了参与者满意度调查和综合总结性评估,结果显示基于人工智能的自适应学习对参与者产生了积极影响。这项研究的结果凸显了将人工智能驱动的自适应学习融入高中计算机科学课程的潜在益处,强调了它可以如何提高学生的参与度和学业成绩。这些结果坚定了在未来的教育活动中对学生使用这种教学方法的决心。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)
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