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Smart Governance in Public Services at the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office of Palopo City 帕洛波市一站式投资和综合服务办公室的公共服务智能治理
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/da2xrv05
Syamsuriadi Nur, Gita Susanti, Amril Hans
This study examines the implementation of smart governance in the public services of the DPMPTSP Office in Palopo City, focusing on six key indicators: Smart Use of ICT, Smart Collaboration and Participation, Smart Internal Coordination, Smart Decision-Making, Smart Administration, and Smart Outcomes. Through qualitative research involving interviews and document analysis, reveal significant advancements, such as the adoption of digital applications and electronic signatures to enhance service delivery and data security. Successful collaboration through the establishment of the Public Service Mall (MPP) and improved internal coordination highlight the city's commitment to integrated services. However, challenges remain, including technical issues, limited public digital literacy, and the need for systematic efforts to attract investment and foster social inclusion. The study underscores the necessity of continued infrastructure improvements, enhanced public engagement, and strategic initiatives to achieve sustainable economic growth and comprehensive smart outcomes.   
本研究探讨了帕洛波市公共管理和公共服务计划(DPMPTSP)办公室在公共服务中实施智能治理的情况,重点关注六项关键指标:智能使用信息和通信技术(ICT)、智能协作和参与、智能内部协调、智能决策、智能管理和智能成果:智能信息与通信技术的使用、智能协作与参与、智能内部协调、智能决策、智能管理和智能成果。通过访谈和文件分析等定性研究,揭示了一些重大进展,如采用数字应用程序和电子签名来加强服务提供和数据安全。通过建立公共服务商城(MPP)和改善内部协调,成功地开展了合作,凸显了该市对综合服务的承诺。然而,挑战依然存在,包括技术问题、公众数字素养有限,以及需要系统地努力吸引投资和促进社会包容。本研究强调了继续改善基础设施、加强公众参与和战略举措的必要性,以实现可持续的经济增长和全面的智能成果。
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引用次数: 0
Examining The Normative Framework of Medical Dispute Resolution in Indonesia: Patient, Doctor, and Procedural Perspectives 研究印度尼西亚医疗纠纷解决的规范框架:患者、医生和程序的视角
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/9wp9x280
Nur Alim, S. Soewondo, M. Akub, S. Muchtar
Changes in the characteristics of society towards medical services as users of medical services are not supported by increased communication between doctors and patients, giving rise to dissatisfaction and conflict between both. This large gap between society and doctors has given rise to disputes against the medical profession, which has given rise to medical disputes. This research aims to analyze the medical dispute resolution system in Indonesia. The type of research used by researchers is normative legal research, namely legal research that attempts to find legal rules, principles, and doctrines to answer the legal issues being faced. The data sources used in this research are secondary data obtained through primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data obtained in this research will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The conclusions in this research are: The ideal dispute resolution between doctors and patients can be seen from three sides, namely the patient side, the doctor side, and the procedure side. Before choosing which route will be used by the patient in resolving problems related to medical disputes, the patient is expected to review the advantages and disadvantages of each path. 
作为医疗服务的使用者,社会对医疗服务特点的改变并没有得到医患之间加强沟通的支持,从而引发了医患之间的不满和冲突。社会与医生之间的这种巨大隔阂引发了针对医疗行业的纠纷,从而引发了医疗纠纷。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚的医疗纠纷解决体系。研究人员使用的研究类型是规范性法律研究,即试图找到法律规则、原则和理论来回答所面临的法律问题的法律研究。本研究使用的数据来源是通过主要法律材料和次要法律材料获得的二手数据。本研究中获得的数据将采用定性描述分析方法进行分析。本研究的结论是理想的医患纠纷解决方案可以从三个方面来看,即患者方面、医生方面和程序方面。患者在选择哪种途径解决与医疗纠纷有关的问题之前,应审视每种途径的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic Music Style Migration Algorithm Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的民族音乐风格迁移算法
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/dstapd75
Beini Liu
This paper introduces a novel approach that is designed for the purpose of enhancing the migration of Ethnic Music (EM) styles into diverse musical content using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. EM is considered to be rich in cultural significance. It is characterized by unique scales, rhythms, and instruments, so it presents specific challenges in style transfer, mainly in terms of preserving the authenticity and integrity of traditional sounds while, at the same time, trying to introduce new stylistic elements. The proposed Migration Algorithm (MA) employs a combination of techniques such as Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) for preprocessing, Feature Extraction (FE) using Mel scale filtering and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), and feature transformation modified convolutional neural networks (STLCNet for style and CONCNet for content). The output from both networks is combined using the mathematical theory of evidence, and its output spectrogram is reconstructed into an audio signal using the phase gradient heap integration (PGHI) algorithm. An additional 60,000 recordings have been included in the Smithsonian Folkways Collection for testing. The approach succeeded significantly on key metrics, including KL Divergence, Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR), and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and the empirical findings proved that type of transfer accuracy, quality of sound, and text integrity were all properly addressed. 
本文介绍了一种新颖的方法,旨在利用人工智能(AI)技术将民族音乐(EM)风格迁移到多样化的音乐内容中。民族音乐被认为具有丰富的文化内涵。它以独特的音阶、节奏和乐器为特征,因此在风格转换方面面临着特殊的挑战,主要是在保持传统声音的真实性和完整性的同时,努力引入新的风格元素。所提出的迁移算法(MA)采用了多种技术组合,如用于预处理的短时傅立叶变换(STFT)、使用梅尔尺度滤波和梅尔频率倒频谱系数(MFCC)的特征提取(FE),以及特征转换修正卷积神经网络(STLCNet 用于风格,CONCNet 用于内容)。两个网络的输出使用证据数学理论进行组合,其输出频谱图使用相位梯度堆集成 (PGHI) 算法重建为音频信号。Smithsonian Folkways Collection 收录了另外 60,000 份录音进行测试。该方法在关键指标(包括 KL Divergence、Signal-to-Distortion Ratio(SDR)和 Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR))上取得了巨大成功,实证结果证明,传输类型的准确性、声音质量和文本完整性都得到了妥善处理。
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引用次数: 0
Text-Critical Issues Between the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint Text of the Book of Jeremiah 耶利米书》马所拉文本与七十士译本之间的文本批判问题
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/xzet1v58
Funke Oyekan, Victor Umaru
This paper examines the text-critical issues between the Masoretic Text (MT) and the Septuagint (LXX) versions of the Book of Jeremiah, focusing on orthographic variants, editorial changes, and transcription errors. The study begins with the Masoretic Text, detailing its historical development, transmission, and defining features. It then discusses significant textual variants within the MT tradition, such as spelling, grammar, and word order. The paper then turns to the Septuagint translation, analysing notable differences in wording, verse arrangement, and theological emphases. These differences provide insight into the LXX translators’ interpretive choices and theological perspectives. The analysis reveals distinct theological emphases, scribal tendencies, and translational choices that shape the textual tradition of Jeremiah. The paper reviews scholarly debates on the reliability and significance of the MT and LXX traditions, highlighting diverse interpretive approaches and their implications for modern biblical scholarship. The paper concludes by summarising key findings and emphasising the significance of text-critical analysis in biblical studies.
本文探讨了《耶利米书》的马所拉文本(Masoretic Text,MT)和七十士译本(Septuagint,LXX)之间的文本批判问题,重点是正字法变体、编辑改动和转录错误。研究从马所拉文本开始,详细介绍了它的历史发展、传承和特点。然后讨论马所拉文本传统中的重要文本变体,如拼写、语法和词序。然后,论文转向七十士译本,分析其在措辞、诗句安排和神学重点方面的显著差异。这些差异让我们了解到 LXX 译者的解释选择和神学观点。分析揭示了塑造耶利米书文本传统的独特神学重点、抄写倾向和翻译选择。本文回顾了学术界关于 MT 和 LXX 传统的可靠性和重要性的争论,强调了不同的解释方法及其对现代圣经学术的影响。论文最后总结了主要发现,并强调了文本批判分析在圣经研究中的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Customer Requirements and Design Criteria of Hijab Via Quality Function Deployment Among Female Muslim Students in the Faculty of Management at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 马来西亚工艺大学管理学院穆斯林女学生通过质量功能部署开发客户需求和头巾设计标准
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/x5nygb28
Lim Kim Yew, Tan Owee Kowang, Muhammad Isfan Haris, Ong Choon Hee, Phung Thai Minh Trang, Phatthararuethai Kenikasahmanworakhun
As a university in a nation where Moslems make up the majority, fashion-related matters will spark its interest among students and entrepreneurs, including hijab. With a wide variety of specifications and selections, it is difficult for hijab manufacturers to accommodate a variety of customer requirements. Hence, to stay competitive, it is important for hijab manufacturers to comprehend customer requirements and transform them as design specifications for hijab. As such, this research aims to apply Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to identify the important customer’s requirements of hijab for female Moslem students in the Faculty of Management (FM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), to determine the important design criteria for a new hijab for female Moslem students, and to assess the difference in hijab customers' requirements based on demographics. Five important attributes are identified from the literature review, which are type of hijab, material, colour selection, motif, and price. This study is quantitative based via survey questionnaire, with 216 female moslem students in FM responded. Kendall Coefficient test result revealed that the requirements ranking by the 216 respondents are consistent. Descriptive analysis results suggested that respondents viewed “colour selection” as the most important hijab requirement, followed by material, type of hijab, price and motif. Subsequently, a set of Hijab product specification is proposed based on frequency analysis. The proposed specification fulfilled a minimum of 70% of the customers requirement. Additionally, ANOVA analysis results suggested that customers’ body weight and height made no difference on customers requirement ranking, but customer nationality does affect the ranking of motif requirement. The implication of the finding is perhaps to provide guidance to the hijab manufacturers or Small and Medium Enterprise by concentrating on the certain attribute of hijab to be able to meet the customers’ requirements. 
作为一所穆斯林占多数的国家的大学,与时尚相关的事务会引发学生和企业家的兴趣,包括头巾。由于头巾的规格和选择多种多样,头巾制造商很难满足客户的各种要求。因此,为了保持竞争力,头巾制造商必须理解客户的要求,并将其转化为头巾的设计规格。因此,本研究旨在应用质量功能展开(QFD)来确定马来西亚工艺大学管理学院(UTM)清真女学生对头巾的重要客户要求,确定清真女学生新头巾的重要设计标准,并评估基于人口统计学的头巾客户要求差异。从文献综述中确定了五项重要属性,即头巾类型、材料、颜色选择、图案和价格。本研究通过调查问卷进行定量分析,共有 216 名清真寺女学生回答了问卷。肯德尔系数检验结果显示,216 名受访者的要求排序是一致的。描述性分析结果表明,受访者认为 "颜色选择 "是最重要的头巾要求,其次是材料、头巾类型、价格和图案。随后,根据频率分析提出了一套头巾产品规格。建议的规格至少满足了 70% 的客户要求。此外,方差分析结果表明,顾客的体重和身高对顾客的要求排序没有影响,但顾客的国籍会影响对图案要求的排序。这一发现的意义或许在于为头巾制造商或中小企业提供指导,使其专注于头巾的某些属性,以满足客户的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Capacity Building Challenges in Human Resource Development in Village Community Empowerment Organizations 乡村社区赋权组织人力资源开发的能力建设挑战
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/eyn9c979
Ririn Anugrah Wahyuli, M. T. Haning, Suryadi Lambali
Capacity building is crucial for human resources management in the public sector as it not only enhances individual skills but also strengthens organizational structures and improves overall effectiveness. In Jeneponto, challenges in traditional and cultural empowerment significantly hinder local development, as indicated in the DPMD's 2021 Performance Report. A qualitative approach was employed to deeply understand the human resource capacity-building phenomenon at the Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa (DPMD) of Jeneponto Regency. Data were collected through primary surveys and secondary sources, including structured and unstructured interviews with key informants such as heads of departments and local community leaders. This study found that Training and continuous professional development are essential for enhancing the individual and collective capabilities of the workforce, thereby improving institutional effectiveness and responsiveness to change. Despite high qualifications among employees, there is a notable gap in training accessibility due to budget constraints, predominantly affecting operational staff compared to top executives. Structural leadership within DPMD also shows a concentration of decision-making power among a few, with a need for broader leadership development at all levels to enhance initiative implementation and organizational agility. The study highlights the need for equitable budget allocation, relevant and inclusive training programs, and resource management improvements to foster effective capacity building. It emphasizes a holistic approach that addresses training, leadership, and infrastructure to support organizational goals and enhance public service quality. 
能力建设对于公共部门的人力资源管理至关重要,因为它不仅能提高个人技能,还能加强组织结构,提高整体效率。在杰内蓬托,传统和文化赋权方面的挑战极大地阻碍了当地的发展,这一点已在妇女事务和社会发展部的《2021 年绩效报告》中指出。为深入了解杰内蓬托县 Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa(DPMD)的人力资源能力建设现象,我们采用了定性方法。数据收集通过初级调查和二手资料来源,包括与部门负责人和当地社区领袖等主要信息提供者进行的结构化和非结构化访谈。这项研究发现,培训和持续的职业发展对于提高员工的个人和集体能力至关重要,从而提高机构的效率和对变化的反应能力。尽管员工的资质很高,但由于预算限制,在培训可及性方面存在明显差距,与高层管理人员相比,业务人员受到的影响最大。妇女事务和社会发展部内部的结构性领导也显示出决策权集中在少数人手中,因此需要在各级开展更广泛的领导力发展活动,以加强举措的实施和组织的灵活性。研究强调了公平预算分配、相关和包容性培训计划以及改善资源管理以促进有效能力建设的必要性。它强调了一种综合方法,即解决培训、领导力和基础设施问题,以支持组织目标并提高公共服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Rhetorical Analysis of Psalm 133 and its Relevance in Ensuring Peaceful Co-Existence among Family Members in Nigeria 对《诗篇》第 133 篇的修辞分析及其对确保尼日利亚家庭成员和平共处的意义
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/0mhwkt38
Oyekan, Funke Elizabeth, Bello, Oluwaniyi Samuel
Every society desires peaceful coexistence. Peaceful coexistence brings joy, happiness, and development to family members. However, despite the advantages of peaceful coexistence, many families often experience conflict situations. This ranges between spouses, parents and their children, siblings and extended family members. This is against the background that women are mostly affected in domestic violence. The situation is so alarming that spouses decide whether to divorce or not.  Children at times become wayward, and form gangs against their parents. Some Statutory Acts have been enacted to curb or minimize the occurrence of this menace.  Yet all efforts seem to have been counter-productive. This study, therefore, attempts a rhetorical analysis of Psalm 133 to contextualize peaceful coexistence within Nigerian society. Data on the conflicting situations within the home are sourced from some of the daily Newspapers, journals and other relevant materials. The findings revealed that numerous Nigerian families are victims of this conflict situation. The work affirms that men, women and children suffer domestic violence within the Nigerian society. It suggests the teachings in Psalm 133, if applied, can enshrine peaceful coexistence among families within the Nigerian society. 
每个社会都渴望和平共处。和平共处会给家庭成员带来欢乐、幸福和发展。然而,尽管和平共处有诸多好处,许多家庭还是经常出现冲突情况。这包括配偶之间、父母与子女之间、兄弟姐妹之间以及大家庭成员之间的冲突。在此背景下,妇女大多受到家庭暴力的影响。这种情况令人震惊,以至于配偶决定是否离婚。 子女有时会变得任性,结成帮派对抗父母。为了遏制或尽量减少这种威胁的发生,已经颁布了一些成文法。 然而,所有的努力似乎都适得其反。因此,本研究尝试对《诗篇》第 133 篇进行修辞分析,以了解尼日利亚社会和平共处的背景。有关家庭内部冲突情况的数据来自一些日报、期刊和其他相关资料。研究结果表明,许多尼日利亚家庭都是这种冲突状况的受害者。这项研究证实,尼日利亚社会中的男子、妇女和儿童都遭受过家庭暴力。它建议,如果应用《诗篇》第 133 篇中的教导,尼日利亚社会中的家庭可以和平共处。
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引用次数: 0
Work Environment, Training, Work Flexibility and Employee Performance in Banking Sector in Ningxia, China 宁夏银行业的工作环境、培训、工作灵活性与员工绩效
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.61707/vs2jpy38
Lim Kim Yew, Hu Mei, Tan Owee Kowang, Phung Thai Minh Trang, Lester Naces Udang
This conceptual paper is based on a framework that predicts employee performance based on work environment, training, and work flexibility in banking sector in Ningxia, China. It is one of the few types of research that study employee performance in banking sector in Ningxia. This study aims to examine the relationships between work environment, training, work flexibility and employee performance. It makes theoretical contribution by developing a conceptual framework on employee performance, work environment, training, and work flexibility in Ningxia, China. From the practical perspective, the study offers a framework that improve the management level of the banking sector and enhances employee performance as well as psychological wellbeing.
本概念性论文基于一个框架来预测中国宁夏银行业基于工作环境、培训和工作灵活性的员工绩效。这是研究宁夏银行业员工绩效的少数研究类型之一。本研究旨在探讨工作环境、培训、工作灵活性与员工绩效之间的关系。本研究建立了一个关于宁夏银行业员工绩效、工作环境、培训和工作灵活性的概念框架,从而在理论上做出了贡献。从实践的角度来看,本研究提供了一个框架,可以提高银行业的管理水平,提高员工绩效和心理健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
Scholarly Trends in Integrative Medicine from Islamic Perspectives: A Bibliometric Analysis 从伊斯兰视角看中西医结合的学术趋势:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.61707/533abd43
N. Mahat, Wan Hasliza Wan Mamat, Nurasikin Mohamad Shariff, Sharifah Munirah Syed Elias, Rafiq Sumardi Omar
Integrating conventional medicine with complementary and alternative therapies creates a comprehensive approach to healing. It is used worldwide to treat illnesses and improve health. The World Health Organisation recognises these treatments as significant and expanding globally. Integrative medicine, which promotes holistic healing, aligns well with the principles of Islam. Despite its growing popularity, there is limited scholarly exploration of integrative medicine through the lens of Islamic perspectives, which encompass a rich traditional medical practice deeply rooted in religious teachings. This quantitative-qualitative analysis used bibliometric and content analytics to investigate integrative medicine literature trends in Scopus. Based on bibliometric performance study of 1466 papers, the US, China, India, and Iran are the most productive integrative medicine research centres with the most relevant institutions. An in-depth review of integrative medicine research's growth will help healthcare practitioners grasp the issue and stimulate empirical research to improve integrative patient care.
将传统医学与辅助疗法和替代疗法相结合,是一种全面的治疗方法。它在世界各地被用于治疗疾病和改善健康。世界卫生组织认为这些疗法非常重要,并在全球范围内不断扩展。促进整体治疗的中西医结合疗法与伊斯兰教的原则不谋而合。尽管中西医结合医学越来越受欢迎,但从伊斯兰教的角度对其进行的学术探讨却很有限,因为伊斯兰教包含了丰富的传统医学实践,深深扎根于宗教教义之中。本定量-定性分析使用文献计量学和内容分析法研究 Scopus 中的整合医学文献趋势。根据对 1466 篇论文进行的文献计量性能研究,美国、中国、印度和伊朗是最富有成效的整合医学研究中心,相关机构也最多。对整合医学研究发展的深入评述将有助于医疗工作者把握这一问题,并促进实证研究,从而改善整合患者护理。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Basic Needs in Sexual Satisfaction Among Syrian Refugee Spouses in Jordan 基本需求在约旦叙利亚难民配偶性满意度中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.61707/my38km55
Nadia Ibrahim Yousef Al-Hyasat
The pleasure of having a sexual relationship between spouses is a real indicator of family stability and satisfaction. This study examined the impact of basic needs (competence, relatedness, and autonomy) on sexual satisfaction among Syrian refugee spouses. It was a qualitative study that used a structured interview as a tool to collect data. The interviewees were 24 males and females (married) from Syrian refugees in Jordan (Mafraq Governorate). The data analysis tool was the thematic approach of Braun and Clarke (2006). This study was based on the self-determination theory (Basic Need Theory) of Deci and Ryan (2000). The findings of the study were: (i) Syrian refugee spouses bore the challenging status of being refugees in Jordan, which affected their sexual satisfaction; (ii) the early marriage of Syrian refugee youth influenced their sexual satisfaction; (iii), age played a major role in constructing sexual satisfaction among the spouses; and (iv), Syrian refugee spouses were affected by their status as refugees in Jordan, which had influenced their sexual relationships; (v) the patriarchal norm had a negative effect on the sexual satisfaction of the Syrian refugee spouses. The study concluded that the sexual satisfaction among Syrian refugee spouses was low due to their miserable economic and social situation.
配偶之间性关系的愉悦程度是家庭稳定性和满意度的真实指标。本研究探讨了基本需求(能力、相关性和自主性)对叙利亚难民配偶性满意度的影响。这是一项定性研究,采用结构化访谈作为收集数据的工具。受访者为约旦(马弗拉克省)叙利亚难民中的 24 名男性和女性(已婚)。数据分析工具是 Braun 和 Clarke(2006 年)的主题方法。本研究以 Deci 和 Ryan(2000 年)的自我决定理论(基本需要理论)为基础。研究结果如下(i)叙利亚难民配偶承担着在约旦的难民身份的挑战,这影响了他们的性满意度;(ii)叙利亚难民青年的早婚影响了他们的性满意度;(iii)年龄在构建配偶的性满意度方面发挥了重要作用;(iv)叙利亚难民配偶受到他们在约旦的难民身份的影响,这影响了他们的性关系;(v)父权规范对叙利亚难民配偶的性满意度有负面影响。研究得出结论,由于叙利亚难民配偶悲惨的经济和社会状况,他们的性满意度很低。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Religion
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