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Corporate Culture and Internal Control in Petroleum Firms 石油公司的企业文化和内部控制
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.61707/9wpty437
Vu Thi Kim Duong, Dang Thi Bac
A company's perspective, conduct, communication style, and distinctive characteristics make up its corporate culture. Corporate culture is one of the main elements that contributes to a company's success. The purpose of this essay is to ascertain how corporate culture at Vietnam's National Petroleum Group (Petrolimex) affects internal control. The author's primary research methodology combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. Through quantitative research, the model is analyzed, quantified, and tested. We make use of primary data from an employee survey conducted by Petrolimex in Vietnam. Regression models are used to examine the 220 research sample. Research results have determined that corporate culture factors, such as creative culture (sig. = 0.000 < 0.05), affect positive internal control at Petrolimex. Based on the result, we propose governance implications for the business leaders of these firms to improve internal control. Besides, research results provide useful references for research on related issues. 
企业的观点、行为、沟通方式和鲜明特点构成了企业文化。企业文化是公司成功的主要因素之一。本文旨在确定越南国家石油集团(Petrolimex)的企业文化如何影响内部控制。作者的主要研究方法结合了定量和定性方法。通过定量研究,对模型进行分析、量化和检验。我们利用了 Petrolimex 在越南进行的员工调查的原始数据。使用回归模型对 220 个研究样本进行检验。研究结果表明,创造性文化等企业文化因素(sig. = 0.000 < 0.05)会影响 Petrolimex 公司的积极内部控制。根据研究结果,我们为这些公司的企业领导者提出了改善内部控制的治理建议。此外,研究结果也为相关问题的研究提供了有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Green Packaging, Green Supply Chain, and Green Advertising on Competitive Advantage to Business Performance of Thailand's Pharmaceutical Firms 绿色包装、绿色供应链和绿色广告对泰国制药企业竞争优势和经营业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.61707/4ce5p650
Chayanan Kerdpitak, Napassorn Kerdpitak, Kai Heuer, Lee Li
Green marketing and its determinants develop a system that protects the environment from harmful production, consumption of brands and goods, and also protects society and its members. However, this research paper aimed to evaluate the impact of green determinants which include green packaging, supply chain, and advertising on the sustainable performance of the pharmaceutical sector of Thailand. The mediating role of competitive advantage has also been evaluated in this study to improve the sustainability performance of the sector. A study model that was conceptual in nature produced to evaluates the relationships from that model. The target population of this research was 540 managers of different pharmaceutical firms in Thailand, out of which 259 were female and 281were male. Several techniques and tests were also being used to check as well as to calculate results such as confirmatory factor analysis, KMO, and SEM. The testing of relationships gives results that indicate that the impact of green packaging has been significant in the sustainable performance of the sector. Furthermore, the findings also indicate that competitive advantage positively mediates the relationship between green practices and the sustainable performance of the sector. The significant findings of this research paper will positively contribute to the existing literature. 
绿色营销及其决定因素建立了一个保护环境免受有害生产、品牌和商品消费影响的系统,同时也保护了社会及其成员。然而,本研究论文旨在评估绿色决定因素(包括绿色包装、供应链和广告)对泰国制药行业可持续绩效的影响。本研究还评估了竞争优势对提高医药行业可持续发展绩效的中介作用。本研究建立了一个概念模型,以评估该模型中的各种关系。本研究的目标人群是泰国不同制药公司的 540 名经理,其中 259 人为女性,281 人为男性。此外,还使用了一些技术和测试来检查和计算结果,如确认性因素分析、KMO 和 SEM。关系测试结果表明,绿色包装对该行业的可持续发展绩效具有重要影响。此外,研究结果还表明,竞争优势在绿色实践与该行业的可持续绩效之间起着积极的中介作用。本研究论文的重要发现将对现有文献做出积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Strategy Development Model Halal Tourism for Economic Growth in the Islamic Tourism Industry Sector Indonesia and Malaysia 印度尼西亚和马来西亚伊斯兰旅游业部门促进经济增长的清真旅游战略发展模式比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.61707/ysmwp759
Tulus Suryanto, Yeni Susanti, Weni Rosilawati
This research investigates the development model of the halal tourism strategy in Indonesia and Malaysia. The aim is to reveal how the growth of the tourism sector in ASEAN countries. The research locations for this comparative study were Lombok Island, Indonesia as well as the island of Terengganu, Malaysia. Qualitative research methods guide researchers to answer the formulation of the problem. From the results of data analysis, halal tourism conditions on Lombok Island are supported by geographical location. However, the condition of facilities, accommodation, and business support still need to be addressed. Halal tourism conditions on Terengganu Island are supported by qualified facilities, accommodation, and government regulatory support. The comparative study shows that halal tourism on Lombok Island and Terengganu Island has differences from the condition of business actors. There is still low awareness of restaurant owners to make halal certification on Lombok Island. The similarity in policy is strong institutional support. The conclusion is that economic growth through halal tourism in Indonesia and Malaysia is highly dependent on strengthening the strategies carried out. That is by implementing Pentahelix collaboration that focuses on geographical potential, facilities, accommodation, supporting infrastructure and government policies. 
本研究调查了印度尼西亚和马来西亚清真旅游战略的发展模式。目的是揭示东盟国家旅游业的发展情况。这项比较研究的研究地点是印度尼西亚的龙目岛和马来西亚的丁加奴岛。定性研究方法指导研究人员回答问题的提出。从数据分析结果来看,龙目岛的清真旅游条件得到了地理位置的支持。然而,设施、住宿和商业支持条件仍有待解决。丁加奴岛的清真旅游条件得到了合格设施、住宿和政府监管支持的支持。比较研究表明,龙目岛和丁加奴岛的清真旅游业在商业参与者的条件方面存在差异。龙目岛上的餐馆老板对清真认证的认识仍然不足。政策上的相似之处在于强有力的制度支持。结论是,印尼和马来西亚通过清真旅游业实现经济增长在很大程度上取决于加强所实施的战略。这就是通过实施以地理潜力、设施、住宿、配套基础设施和政府政策为重点的 Pentahelix 协作。
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引用次数: 0
Death Penalty in the Indonesian National Legal System 印度尼西亚国家法律体系中的死刑
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.61707/nynqam49
Muzakir, SH., MH., M.Pd, Rizki Maulana, S.sos.SH.,MSP., Mh, Fouza Azwir Abdul Aziz, SH., Mh
The death penalty is the most severe type of punishment compared to other crimes, because death penalty takes away human souls to defend their lives. The issue of death penalty in Indonesia is regulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, where there are differences of opinion between the pros and cons, because it is contrary to religion and human rights. The purpose of this paper is the existence of death penalty in law enforcement in Indonesia, the existence of death penalty in Indonesia in the context of a state based on law as set forth in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the implementation of death penalty in Indonesia in the framework of law enforcement in order to achieve the goal of the law itself. The research method used is library research. It can be concluded that the death penalty is acceptable to the people of Indonesia and remains there to be defended by the decision of the Constitutional Court. 
与其他罪行相比,死刑是最严厉的一种惩罚,因为死刑剥夺了人类捍卫自己生命的灵魂。印度尼西亚的《刑法典》第 10 条对死刑问题做出了规定,但正反两方意见不一,因为死刑有悖于宗教和人权。本文的目的是印度尼西亚在执法过程中是否存在死刑,印度尼西亚在 1945 年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第 1 条第(3)款规定的依法治国背景下是否存在死刑,印度尼西亚在执法框架内执行死刑以实现法律本身的目标。采用的研究方法是图书馆研究。可以得出的结论是,死刑是印度尼西亚人民可以接受的,并且仍然受到宪法法院裁决的捍卫。
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引用次数: 0
The Framework and Practice of the Official Accountability System in Macao 澳門官方問責制的框架及實踐
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.61707/4pfs3n15
Fok Ka Seng, Yifen Yin
Since Macao’s return to the motherland nearly 25 years ago, a series of administrative reforms have been launched to continuously enhance the government’s governance capacity. The establishment and improvement of the accountability system for Macao officials is a significant administrative reform, which is related to the legitimacy of government governance and the trust of the Macao public in the government. Since 2005, the SAR government has responded to societal demands by initiating research on the establishment and improvement of official accountability systems, forming a dual accountability structure consisting of leadership and supervisory accountability, as well as primary official accountability. In the practical operation of the accountability system for officials in Macao, the existence of the administrative authorization system has led to unclear authority and responsibility relationships in Macao’s public administration, which in turn leads to the inability of official accountability to truly operate. The key to improving the accountability system for officials in Macao is to standardize the authorization system, avoid the personification of administrative authorization actions, and ensure that administrative authorization actions are within strict institutional limitations. 
澳门回归祖国近 25 年来,启动了一系列行政改革,不断提升政府的管治能力。建立和完善澳门官员问责制度是一项重要的行政改革,关系到政府施政的合法性和澳门民众对政府的信任。2005 年以来,特区政府顺应社会需求,启动了建立和完善官员问责制度的研究,形成了领导问责、监督问责和主要官员问责的双重问责结构。在澳门官员问责制的实际运行中,行政授权制度的存在导致澳门公共行政权责关系不明确,进而导致官员问责制无法真正运行。完善澳门官员问责制度的关键在于规范授权制度,避免行政授权行为的人格化,确保行政授权行为在严格的制度限制下进行。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Factors That Affect the Tired of Learning in Secondary School Students in Vietnam 影响越南中学生学习厌倦的因素案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.61707/r6hhdy64
Nhung Ndh, Giang Ndh
Students tired of learning is an old phenomenon of education, it has also become a common problem in each family, each school, and society. There are many factors which make students bored of studying. Along with the elements of the students themselves, there are 3 other factors also significantly affecting the phenomenon of bored school students, which come from the family, school, and society. This report uses the specific research method to generalize a case study of the disinterested in learning in secondary school students, this work hopefully generalizes the relationship between the phenomenon of bored students and the factors that cause this phenomenon. 
学生厌学是一个古老的教育现象,也已成为每个家庭、每个学校、每个社会普遍存在的问题。导致学生厌学的因素有很多。除了学生自身的因素外,还有来自家庭、学校和社会的其他三个因素也在很大程度上影响着学生的厌学现象。本报告采用具体研究的方法,对中学生厌学的案例进行了归纳总结,希望通过这项工作归纳出学生厌学现象与造成这种现象的因素之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Parity in Indian Mythology: A Feminist Reading of the Texts on Shiva 印度神话中的性别平等:印度神话中的性别平等:湿婆神文本的女性主义解读
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.61707/yabstg15
Lisha, Pradeep Singh
Several measures are often taken to minimise the molestations and crimes faced by women. Female feminists are actively seen taking cudgels opposing the unjust behaviour being conducted against women. However, the accounts of males promoting the notion of feminism are still lacking or hardly find any pertinent in contemporary society. Some characters from Indian mythology too are portrayed as strong believers of gender uniformity. Feminist studies have already been conducted on female characters, for example, Ahalya, Sita, Draupadi, etc. This paper focuses on the character of Shiva, who being in the somatic body of patriarchy stood up for the rights of women and affirmed the idea of gender parity. He sets an example for contemporary men, encouraging gender equality. By the dint of his various life incidents, the way he treats his consort and values the individuality of women around him, this paper analyses Shiva through the lens of feminism.   
通常会采取一些措施来尽量减少妇女面临的骚扰和犯罪。女性女权主义者积极反对针对妇女的不公正行为。然而,在当代社会中,仍然缺乏或几乎找不到男性倡导女权主义观念的相关报道。印度神话中的一些人物也被描绘成性别统一的坚定信仰者。女权主义研究已经针对女性角色展开,例如阿哈利亚(Ahalya)、西塔(Sita)、德劳帕迪(Draupadi)等。本文的重点是湿婆这个角色,他身为父权制的躯体,站出来捍卫妇女的权利,肯定了性别平等的理念。他为当代男性树立了榜样,鼓励男女平等。本文通过湿婆的各种生平事迹、他对待妃子的方式以及对身边女性个性的重视,从女权主义的角度对湿婆进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
AI-Powered Administration: The Role of Intelligent Tutoring Systems in Education 人工智能助力管理:智能辅导系统在教育中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.61707/sqwrjn32
Pham Bich Thuy, Pham Dao Tien
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education is transforming traditional administrative processes and instructional methodologies. This paper examines the pivotal role of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) in enhancing education administration through AI-powered solutions. By automating routine tasks, providing real-time analytics, and supporting data-driven decision-making, ITS contribute to more efficient and effective management of educational institutions.We explore several models that illustrate the diverse applications of ITS in administration, including automated workflow management, data-driven decision-making, personalized learning support, resource optimization, and enhanced student support services. Each model demonstrates the potential of ITS to streamline operations, improve resource allocation, and offer personalized educational experiences, thereby reducing administrative burdens and fostering a more adaptive and responsive educational environment.Through a comprehensive analysis of current implementations and case studies, this paper highlights the transformative impact of AI-powered ITS on education administration. The findings underscore the importance of careful implementation and continuous evaluation to address challenges such as data privacy and ethical considerations, ensuring that the benefits of AI are equitably distributed among all stakeholders in the educational ecosystem. 
人工智能(AI)与教育的结合正在改变传统的管理流程和教学方法。本文探讨了智能辅导系统(ITS)在通过人工智能解决方案加强教育管理方面的关键作用。通过自动化日常任务、提供实时分析和支持数据驱动决策,智能辅导系统有助于提高教育机构的管理效率和效益。我们探讨了几个模型,说明了智能辅导系统在行政管理中的各种应用,包括自动化工作流程管理、数据驱动决策、个性化学习支持、资源优化和增强学生支持服务。每种模式都展示了智能技术在简化操作、改善资源分配和提供个性化教育体验方面的潜力,从而减轻了行政负担,营造了一个适应性更强、反应更迅速的教育环境。通过对当前实施情况和案例研究的全面分析,本文强调了人工智能驱动的智能技术对教育管理的变革性影响。研究结果强调了谨慎实施和持续评估的重要性,以应对数据隐私和伦理考虑等挑战,确保人工智能的好处在教育生态系统的所有利益相关者之间公平分配。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Current Insights of Vietnam National Athletes’ Sport Injury Anxiety 越南国家运动员运动伤害焦虑症现状调查
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.61707/6pjtwb82
Nguyễn Hoàng Minh Thuận, Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh, Đỗ Thị Hoài Thư
Injury in sport training and competition is considered to be one of the critical factors that greatly affect an athlete’s sport performance, training and post training outcomes. The purpose of this study is to provide insights into the sport injury anxiety currently existing among the Vietnam National Athletic Team Members. Analysis of the study’s findings reports that 78% of the participants indicating at least once during their sport practice that they experienced injury. Additionally, there maintains a high level of anxiety about getting reinjury among the Vietnam National Athletes (TB = 4.54 ± 0.43). The findings also reveal that there are significantly statistical differences by gender and sports in some factor groups. 
运动训练和比赛中的损伤被认为是严重影响运动员运动表现、训练和训练后效果的关键因素之一。本研究旨在深入了解越南国家田径队队员目前存在的运动损伤焦虑。研究结果分析表明,78% 的参与者表示至少有一次在运动过程中受伤。此外,越南国家运动员对再次受伤的焦虑程度很高(TB = 4.54 ± 0.43)。研究结果还显示,在某些因素组中,不同性别和运动项目之间存在明显的统计差异。
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引用次数: 0
Path Analysis of Environmental, Economic, and Social Dimensions in Urban Transformation: Insights from Makassar's Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) 城市转型中环境、经济和社会因素的路径分析:印尼望加锡中心点(CPI)的启示
Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.61707/z7mzsk64
Haeruddin Saleh, Darmawati Manda, Dan Andi M. Rusdi Maidin, Zulkifly Maulana, Andi Rizal
Spatial transformation management is a crucial aspect of urban development, but integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions is often complex and poorly coordinated. This study aims to identify the factors influencing spatial transformation management at the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) and explore the relationships between economic, social, government policy, and environmental dimensions with spatial management. Path Analysis was used to analyze data collected through questionnaires from the community around CPI in Makassar City. The findings show that economic, social, and government policy dimensions have a significant influence on spatial transformation management, while the environmental dimension does not show a significant relationship. The implications of this research highlight the need for a holistic approach in developing sustainable cities, considering economic, social, and policy aspects in an integrated manner. Practical recommendations include increasing community participation in government policy processes and further research to deepen the understanding of factors influencing spatial transformation management. 
空间转型管理是城市发展的一个重要方面,但整合经济、社会和环境维度往往十分复杂且协调不力。本研究旨在确定影响印尼中心点(CPI)空间转型管理的因素,并探讨经济、社会、政府政策和环境维度与空间管理之间的关系。研究采用了路径分析方法来分析通过问卷调查从望加锡中心点周边社区收集到的数据。研究结果表明,经济、社会和政府政策维度对空间转型管理有显著影响,而环境维度则没有显示出显著关系。这项研究的意义强调,在发展可持续城市时,需要采取综合方法,统筹考虑经济、社会和政策方面。切实可行的建议包括增加社区对政府政策进程的参与,以及进一步开展研究,加深对空间转型管理影响因素的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Religion
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