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Revolutionizing the Supply Chain: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Industry 4.0 on Supply Chain Management 彻底改变供应链:全面分析工业 4.0 对供应链管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.61707/2p0f3e58
Bandar Altubaishe, Sayeeduz Zafar Qazi, Pretty Bhalla
This research investigates the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies, namely robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems, on supply chain management in manufacturing sector.The study employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data collection methods. A structured questionnaire is distributed among industry experts in the manufacturing sector. The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software to derive research Industry 4.0 deployment significantly enhances data integrity within supply chain operations, particularly through the integration of IoT devices and sensors. Automation, a core tenet of Industry 4.0, reduces operational delays and bottlenecks, thus improving supply chain efficiency. Real-time data analytics empower supply chain managers to make agile decisions, aligning with Industry 4.0's objective of enhancing responsiveness. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of balancing automation with human capital development to ensure seamless integration of technology and human expertise in supply chain operations.The findings underscore the strategic importance of prioritizing data integrity and human capital development in the context of Industry 4.0 adoption. The study emphasizes the need for robust security measures, collaborative platforms, and training programs to maximize the benefits of Industry 4.0 technologies in supply chain management.Businesses can leverage the insights from this study to strategically implement Industry 4.0 technologies, optimize supply chain operations, and enhance competitiveness. Moreover, policymakers can utilize these findings to formulate proactive policies addressing workforce transition, economic factors, and ethical considerations associated with Industry 4.0 adoption.This research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the transformative impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on supply chain management, particularly in the context of developing economies like India. Additionally, the study highlights the interplay between automation, data integrity, and human capital development, offering a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in adopting Industry 4.0 in supply chain operations. 
本研究调查了工业 4.0 技术,即机器人技术、物联网(IoT)和网络物理系统对制造业供应链管理的影响。研究采用了混合方法,同时利用了主要数据和辅助数据收集方法。研究采用了混合方法,利用第一手数据和第二手数据收集方法,向制造业的行业专家发放了结构化问卷。使用 SPSS 和 AMOS 软件对数据进行了分析,从而得出研究结果。工业 4.0 的部署极大地增强了供应链运营中的数据完整性,特别是通过整合物联网设备和传感器。自动化是工业 4.0 的核心原则,可减少运营延迟和瓶颈,从而提高供应链效率。实时数据分析使供应链经理能够做出敏捷决策,符合工业 4.0 提高响应速度的目标。此外,研究还强调了平衡自动化与人力资本发展的重要性,以确保供应链运营中技术与人力专长的无缝整合。研究结果突出表明,在采用工业 4.0 的背景下,优先考虑数据完整性和人力资本发展具有重要的战略意义。研究强调,要想在供应链管理中最大限度地发挥工业 4.0 技术的效益,就必须采取强有力的安全措施、建立协作平台并实施培训计划。企业可以利用本研究的见解,战略性地实施工业 4.0 技术、优化供应链运营并提高竞争力。此外,政策制定者可以利用这些研究结果制定积极的政策,解决与采用工业 4.0 相关的劳动力转型、经济因素和道德考虑等问题。本研究为现有文献做出了贡献,提供了工业 4.0 技术对供应链管理的变革性影响的实证证据,特别是在印度等发展中经济体的背景下。此外,本研究还强调了自动化、数据完整性和人力资本发展之间的相互作用,为在供应链运营中采用工业 4.0 所面临的挑战和机遇提供了全面的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Power and Control: Uses Of ‘Invariant Tag’ Questions in Malaysian Criminal Trials 调查权力与控制:马来西亚刑事审判中 "不变标签 "问题的使用
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.61707/tcxhdd85
Zurshafawati Ahmad Sani, Fatin Rahaina Ahmad Sani
This paper examines invariant tag questions in the 16 Malaysian criminal proceedings (MAYCRIM) corpus, focusing on their role in cross-examination. Cross-examination questions are pivotal as they elicit information and confirmations from witnesses while allowing them to narrate events. Using a corpus-based forensic discourse analysis, the study combines quantitative and qualitative methods to uncover patterns in tag question usage. Five common agreement tags—do you agree, agree/setuju, correct/betul, particle tak/not, and do you know—are identified as tools for Malaysian barristers to exert coercive pressure on witnesses. The critical analysis reveals a preference for the tag do you agree due to its coercive power. The paper concludes with a discussion on the theoretical and pragmatic implications of these findings for bilingual adversarial systems or postcolonial jurisdictions. It also highlights the disadvantaged position of laypeople in bilingual courtrooms, offering insights and proposing potential solutions to address these challenges. 
本文研究了 16 个马来西亚刑事诉讼(MAYCRIM)语料库中的不变标签问题,重点关注它们在交叉询问中的作用。交叉询问的问题至关重要,因为它们可以从证人那里获得信息和确认,同时允许证人叙述事件。本研究采用基于语料库的法证话语分析,结合定量和定性方法,揭示标签问题的使用模式。五种常见的协议标签--你是否同意、同意/setuju、正确/betul、particle tak/not和你是否知道--被确定为马来西亚大律师向证人施加强制压力的工具。批判性分析表明,"你是否同意 "这一标记因其强制力而受到青睐。论文最后讨论了这些发现对双语诉讼辩护制度或后殖民司法管辖区的理论和实际影响。论文还强调了非专业人士在双语法庭中的不利地位,提出了应对这些挑战的见解和潜在解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Current State of Practitioners Delivering Social Work Services in Provincial Hospitals in Vietnam 越南省级医院从业人员提供社会工作服务的现状
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/tmrtxx24
Nguyen Thi Hoai An
Social work in health care is one of the most effective sectors in which hospital social workers operate in numerous nations. To guarantee effective social welfare services, providers depend on their capacity to create superior services tailored to each client group. These social workers enhance the quality and productivity of hospital service. In Vietnam, the depiction of hospital social workers at the provincial level has yet to be comprehensively documented in prior research. This study aims to clarify the existing circumstances of social work personnel at provincial hospitals across Vietnam and offer crucial recommendations to enhance the quality of human resources delivering social work services in hospitals. 
在许多国家,医疗卫生领域的社会工作是医院社会工作者开展工作最有效的部门之一。为了保证有效的社会福利服务,服务提供者依赖于他们为每个客户群体量身定制优质服务的能力。这些社工提高了医院服务的质量和效率。在越南,省级医院社工的情况尚未在以往的研究中得到全面记录。本研究旨在阐明越南省级医院社工人员的现状,并提出重要建议,以提高医院社工服务人力资源的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Trends of Changes in the Culture of Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam (A Case Study of the Bahnar People in Kon Tum Province) 越南少数民族文化的变化趋势(以 Kon Tum 省 Bahnar 人为例进行研究)
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/j3zgbs43
Khoa Ngoc Vo Nguyen
Changes have been observed in the traditional culture of Bahnar people in Kon Tum Province as an objective necessity for their existence and development in the current context. These changes bring about both positive and beneficial features as well as negative and degenerative ones, most notably the possibility of traditional cultural identity fading and becoming distorted. This study makes use of secondary data synthesis and analysis, as well as fieldwork and sociological surveys to collect information and look into three locations, namely Kon Tum City, Dak Ha District and Kon Ray District - where the Bahnar people is most prevalent in Kon Tum Province. How the traditional culture of Bahnar people in Kon Tum Province has changed is shown through the following significant patterns: Innovation; Conservation; Exchange and Integration. 
人们注意到,在当前背景下,康屯省巴纳尔人的传统文化发生了变化,这是他们生存和发展的客观需要。这些变化既有积极有益的一面,也有消极退化的一面,最明显的是传统文化特征可能会逐渐消失和扭曲。本研究利用二手资料的综合和分析,以及实地考察和社会学调查来收集信息,并对孔杜姆省巴纳尔人最普遍的三个地方,即孔杜姆市、达克哈县和孔雷县进行调查。孔杜姆省巴纳尔人的传统文化是如何发生变化的,这可以从以下重要模式中看出:创新、保护、交流和融合。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Hadith Science in the Development of Islamic Law According to Ali Mustafa Yaqub and its Contribution to the Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia 圣训学在阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布伊斯兰教法发展中的作用及其对印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/1mksrq70
Yusrizal Efendi, Zainuddin, Ahmad Zainul Hamdi, Syamsul Bahri, Emrizal
The purpose of this article is to elucidate Ali Mustafa Yaqub's theory of Hadith science and how it influenced the formation of Islamic law in Indonesia. It is important to highlight the contribution of Hadith science to the creation of Islamic law to dispel the misconception that Hadith experts and Fiqh experts are incompatible. While Fiqh experts are thought to possess a contextual understanding of Hadith, Hadith experts are called textual experts.  It is intriguing to look at Ali Mustafa Yaqub's attempts to solve this issue and his impact on Indonesia's Islamic legal system in this context. This study was carried out through literature research using qualitative research methods and the presentation was carried out descriptively-analytically. The research findings show that Ali Mustafa Yaqub was able to eliminate this dichotomization and prove that there is a close relationship between Hadith and Fiqh (Islamic Law) because the Imams of the Madhab are Fiqh experts as well as Hadith experts, and even have Hadith books. Ali Mustafa Yaqub's studies on Hadith and Law are written in a modern way. This claim is supported by his application of the well-established Istinbath procedure in Islamic jurisprudence. For example, his criticism of MUI Fatwa Number 5 of 2010 concerning determining the direction of the Qibla in Indonesia and the trend of Indonesian Muslims in wearing turbans in daily life shows that Ali Mustafa Yaqub is independent of the existing schools of fiqh, so the conclusions he makes do not tend to support certain groups. 
本文旨在阐明阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布的圣训学理论及其如何影响印度尼西亚伊斯兰法的形成。强调圣训学对伊斯兰教法制定的贡献,以消除圣训学专家与教法专家互不相容的误解,是非常重要的。人们认为伊斯兰教律专家对圣训的理解是根据上下文进行的,而圣训专家则被称为文本专家。 在此背景下,研究阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布(Ali Mustafa Yaqub)为解决这一问题所做的尝试及其对印尼伊斯兰法律体系的影响是很有意义的。本研究采用定性研究方法进行文献研究,并以描述-分析的方式进行阐述。研究结果表明,阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布能够消除这种二分法,并证明圣训与伊斯兰教法(Fiqh)之间存在密切的关系,因为伊斯兰教教长既是伊斯兰教法专家,也是圣训专家,甚至还拥有圣训书籍。阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布对圣训和法律的研究是以现代方式撰写的。阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布对圣训和法律的研究是以现代方式撰写的,这一点可以从他对伊斯兰法学中行之有效的伊斯丁巴程序的应用中得到佐证。例如,阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布对 2010 年关于确定印尼朝拜方向的 MUI 第 5 号法特瓦的批评,以及印尼穆斯林在日常生活中佩戴头巾的趋势,都表明阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布独立于现有的教法学派,因此他得出的结论不会倾向于支持某些团体。
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Enhancing Health Workers' Skills and Knowledge in Driving Positive Patient Experiences 提高医护人员的技能和知识对促进患者积极体验的重要意义
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/3t59q326
Mohammad Abdulrhman Mohammad Alghamdi, Talal Saeed Al Shehri, Mohammed Mishal Hamoud Alnihier, Abdullah Hebni Ali Alshahri, Mohammed Hamoud Alwaked, Nawaf Mithqal Saleh Alshammari
With increasing attention to health service quality and patient satisfaction in recent times, the patient-physician relationship is rapidly growing in significance and attention. One substantial area of focus is reducing communication faults and saving patients from harm, which involves improving the patient experience during hospitalization. Enhancing health workers' skills and knowledge plays a substantial role in driving positive patient experiences. According to the Saudi Arabia  National Quality of Health System Report, evidence-based, high-quality care and patient satisfaction are in focus, and training programs can help to develop health workers' necessary skills.In their willingness to adhere to medical advice, trust in healthcare providers, and healthcare intention, patient perceptions of relationship quality are positively associated with patient satisfaction. Healthcare workers with a better level of expertise demonstrate improved listening, compassion, and communication skills, resulting in stronger relationships with their patients and, hence, improved interpersonal measures such as patient satisfaction. Other attributes of health workers, such as enthusiasm, showing empathy and caring, have also shown to have a substantial effect on keeping or improving care and hospitalization.The performance of healthcare professionals in hospitals is vital to improve patients' outcomes. This is the reason why we have performed seven action research projects in seven different hospitals to prevent or minimize the impact of four areas, all of them claiming to the overall patients' experience: infections, wounds of the surgical wounds, noise and communication among healthcare professionals in the same shift. They have been performed for 16 years and due to them the rates of the infections, of the wounds in the knees and clamps and of the very noisy hours have decreased. We have also learned that while the incidence of the proper surgical wound closure worsens due to other causes, the noise of a very noisy hospital remains high due to the staff's work and that when an "important" who does not know stay in the line interacts with an "important" who knows, no problem arises.Having professional staff helps immensely to ensure a good standard of care. The care that staff provide, be it nursing, medical, or therapy, etc., to service users helps to make a positive difference to their treatment and care. To be motivated and positive in their work on a daily basis, they must themselves receive good care during their professional development, which in turn can make them positive role models for those in their care. The care that staff provides is the bedrock of services. Good people working arrangements are a crucial part of the motivation behind good services, and ensuring that staff feel valued and respected has to be at the heart of what we understand as good quality services.The experience, education level, and training of healthcare workers also have a h
近来,随着人们对医疗服务质量和患者满意度的日益关注,医患关系的重要性和关注度也迅速提高。其中一个重要的关注领域是减少沟通失误,使病人免受伤害,这涉及到改善病人在住院期间的体验。提高医护人员的技能和知识在推动积极的患者体验方面发挥着重要作用。根据《沙特阿拉伯国家卫生系统质量报告》,以证据为基础的高质量护理和患者满意度是重点,培训计划有助于培养医护人员的必要技能。在遵守医嘱的意愿、对医护人员的信任和医护意向方面,患者对关系质量的看法与患者满意度呈正相关。专业知识水平较高的医护人员在倾听、同情和沟通技巧方面表现出更高的水平,从而与患者建立更牢固的关系,进而提高患者满意度等人际关系指标。医护人员的其他特质,如热情、表现出同理心和关爱,也显示出对保持或改善护理和住院治疗有很大影响。正因如此,我们在七家不同的医院开展了七个行动研究项目,以预防或最大限度地减少四个方面的影响,这四个方面都关系到病人的整体体验:感染、手术伤口、噪音和同一班次医护人员之间的沟通。这些措施已经实施了 16 年,感染率、膝关节和夹钳伤口率以及嘈杂时间的比率都有所下降。我们还了解到,虽然由于其他原因导致手术伤口闭合不全的情况恶化,但由于工作人员的工作,医院里非常嘈杂的噪音仍然很高,而且当一个不知道如何排队的 "重要人物 "与一个知道如何排队的 "重要人物 "交流时,不会出现任何问题。工作人员为服务对象提供的护理,无论是护理、医疗还是治疗等,都有助于对他们的治疗和护理产生积极的影响。要想在日常工作中保持积极性和主动性,他们自己必须在职业发展过程中得到良好的照顾,这反过来又会使他们成为受照顾者的积极榜样。工作人员提供的关怀是服务的基石。良好的人员工作安排是优质服务背后的重要动力,而确保员工感受到被重视和被尊重必须成为我们所理解的优质服务的核心。医护人员的经验、教育水平和培训也对医疗服务质量有着巨大的影响。研究表明,医护人员的水平与感知质量之间存在密切的正相关关系。与技术技能相比,医疗服务的感知与医疗服务提供者的人际交往技能有更直接的关系。由于更多的人缺乏人际交往技能,因此,那些以良好的互动、出色的个人表现以及富有同情心和关怀的氛围而闻名的服务提供者会给客户带来更多快乐和满意。与病人建立良好的关系对于建立良好的临床护理非常重要。以病人为中心的行为方式和善解人意的态度也会提升病人的体验。因为喜爱可以等同于最终的决定。当专业人员在治疗和诊断领域表现出同样的兴趣时,无论花费多长时间,医生和护士都能努力提供最佳治疗。您所接触的病人都有复杂的健康需求,这可能是一个更广泛的模式:他们不仅应该得到更好的医疗服务,还应该得到一个合适的第一印象,让他们感觉自己是独一无二的个体。努力改善就医氛围,提高患者的参与度,有助于组织实施 "患者至上 "的方法,改善患者的健康状况,提高员工的工作自豪感。满足这些期望还能缓解人们的沮丧、愤怒或疏远感,因为他们到医疗机构就医,回家后却感觉自己的基本需求都没有得到满足。对团队的技能和知识进行投资是建立患者至上文化的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) Inflows from West Asia/Middle East to Malaysia Between 2018 And 2023: A Qualitative Analysis from a Political Economic Perspective 2018年至2023年西亚/中东地区对马来西亚外商直接投资(FDI)流入的影响因素:政治经济学视角下的定性分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/dhyhga80
Amir Hussein, Kamarul Azman Khamis, Rusdi Omar, Muhammad Afifi Abdul Razak
This study examines the factors influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows from West Asia/Middle East to Malaysia between 2018 and 2023. Using a qualitative approach based on political economy analysis, the research employs semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and case studies to investigate economic, political, institutional, and socio-cultural determinants of FDI. The study aims to address a gap in South-South economic cooperation literature and provide insights for policymakers. Findings reveal that while economic factors such as market potential and strategic location are primary drivers, socio-cultural factors, particularly cultural and religious affinities, play a significant role in facilitating investment. Political and institutional stability, despite transitions, emerged as important considerations. Global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and regional integration also influenced FDI patterns. The research contributes to FDI theory in emerging economies and offers practical implications for enhancing Malaysia's attractiveness to West Asian and Middle Eastern investors. 
本研究探讨了 2018 年至 2023 年间西亚/中东地区流入马来西亚的外国直接投资(FDI)的影响因素。研究采用基于政治经济学分析的定性方法,通过半结构式访谈、文件分析和案例研究来调查外国直接投资的经济、政治、制度和社会文化决定因素。本研究旨在填补南南经济合作文献中的空白,并为政策制定者提供真知灼见。研究结果表明,虽然市场潜力和战略位置等经济因素是主要驱动力,但社会文化因素,特别是文化和宗教亲和力,在促进投资方面发挥着重要作用。尽管存在转型,但政治和机构的稳定性也是重要的考虑因素。包括 COVID-19 大流行病在内的全球事件和地区一体化也对外国直接投资模式产生了影响。这项研究为新兴经济体的外国直接投资理论做出了贡献,并为增强马来西亚对西亚和中东投资者的吸引力提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Triads in Scientific Structure and Functionality 科学结构和功能中的三和弦
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/30scer46
Wilfredo Herbert Gordillo-Briceño, Ana Cecilia Alegría-Trujillo, Luis Ángel Espinoza-Pajuelo, José Mario Ochoa-Pachas
Human nature has developed many ways of approaching daily issues and problems. One of these methods is the scientific approach, which has allowed mankind to make material progress. The scientific approach is different from the common one because it is based on a method, laws, principles, theories, univocal language and because of the enormous amount of information it needs to process. As a result, university institutions that produce knowledge from research require that projects and research reports be formulated according to certain requirements that are set forth in their academic rules and regulations. Therefore, each university has a unique way of presenting these works, which will depend on the scientific tradition of the institution and the scientific training of its authorities and teachers. At present, these are presented as articles, disregarding the differences between the nature of each type of document. A thesis that is supported in a university is different than an article that is published in a journal; likewise, the format of some works place the conjecture in the research problem chapter; others in the research methodology section; and others in an independent section. When performing an analysis of different sources, it is considered necessary to start from the existing knowledge and present a vision for the study in inquiry triads that allow the researcher to understand the interconnections among the research components, which are typical of a system.
人类发展出了许多处理日常事务和问题的方法。科学方法就是其中之一,它使人类取得了物质进步。科学方法不同于普通方法,因为它是建立在方法、规律、原则、理论、统一语言的基础上的,还因为它需要处理大量的信息。因此,从研究中获取知识的大学机构要求项目和研究报告的撰写必须符合其学术规章制度中规定的某些要求。因此,每所大学都有自己独特的方式来呈现这些作品,这取决于该机构的科学传统及其领导和教师的科学训练。目前,这些论文都是以文章的形式呈现,而不考虑每类文件性质之间的差异。在大学里得到支持的论文与在期刊上发表的文章是不同的;同样,有些著作的格式将猜想放在研究问题章节中,有些则放在研究方法章节中,还有一些则放在独立章节中。在对不同来源进行分析时,有必要从现有知识出发,在探究三要素中提出研究愿景,让研究人员了解研究各组成部分之间的相互联系,这是一个系统的典型特征。
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引用次数: 0
Global Challenges of Regional Management in The Modern World: The Main Factors Shaping the Infrastructure Base of Regional Management 现代世界区域管理的全球挑战:塑造区域管理基础设施基础的主要因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/aqafdd59
Asif Eldar Abdullayev, Mehseti Rafiq Asgerova, Mayise Memmed Abbasova, Elchin Humbat Alibeyli
Regional governance refers to the system of rules, institutions, and processes that govern a specific geographic area, usually larger than a local municipality but smaller than a nation-state. It is essentially a middle layer of authority between the national and local levels. Regional management can be structurally included both within the state and with interstate organizations related to a certain geographical region. The article examines the general structures of regional administration, its specific functions, and the process of effective regional administration. Infrastructure base, competitiveness and other important factors of regional management are analyzed in modern times. The theoretical frameworks of regional management - multi-level management and post-functionalism, as well as issues of regional development and economic integration - are investigated in modern scientific research. At the same time, environmental management is also the subject of modern research. Multilevel management also occupies an important place in modern research. In one way or another, new forms and contents of regional administration are included in the economic and political studies, statistical data and reports of international organizations. The subject studied in the article is based on independent opinion and experts' opinions in this direction. 
区域治理是指管理特定地理区域的规则、机构和程序体系,该区域通常大于一个地级市,但小于一个民族国家。它本质上是国家和地方之间的中间层权力机构。区域管理在结构上既包括国家内部的管理,也包括与某一地理区域相关的国家间组织。本文探讨了地区管理的一般结构、具体职能以及有效地区管理的过程。文章分析了现代区域管理的基础设施基础、竞争力和其他重要因素。在现代科学研究中对区域管理的理论框架--多层次管理和后职能主义,以及区域发展和经济一体化问题进行了研究。同时,环境管理也是现代研究的主题。多层次管理在现代研究中也占有重要地位。在经济和政治研究、统计数据和国际组织的报告中,都或多或少地包含了地区管理的新形式和新内容。本文所研究的主题是基于这方面的独立意见和专家意见。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Guidelines on How to Practice Innovative Organization Model for Secondary School Administrators 为中学校长制定关于如何实践创新组织模式的指南
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/s0ddap49
Khwanchanok Theerasan, Saowanee Sirisooksilp, Nuchwana Luanganggoon, K. Tang
This study was designed to develop guidelines on how to practice innovative organization model for secondary school administrators in Thailand. A total of 11 experts participated in structured observations for a period of two weeks. The observation results revealed that secondary school administrators have been successfully implemented the innovative organization model by integrating the three factors and their indicators to develop their schools to be innovative organizations. 
本研究旨在为泰国中学行政人员制定如何实践创新组织模式的指导原则。共有 11 位专家参与了为期两周的结构化观察。观察结果显示,中学行政人员通过整合三个因素及其指标,成功实施了创新型组织模式,将学校发展成为创新型组织。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Religion
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