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The Role of Hadith Science in the Development of Islamic Law According to Ali Mustafa Yaqub and its Contribution to the Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia 圣训学在阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布伊斯兰教法发展中的作用及其对印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/1mksrq70
Yusrizal Efendi, Zainuddin, Ahmad Zainul Hamdi, Syamsul Bahri, Emrizal
The purpose of this article is to elucidate Ali Mustafa Yaqub's theory of Hadith science and how it influenced the formation of Islamic law in Indonesia. It is important to highlight the contribution of Hadith science to the creation of Islamic law to dispel the misconception that Hadith experts and Fiqh experts are incompatible. While Fiqh experts are thought to possess a contextual understanding of Hadith, Hadith experts are called textual experts.  It is intriguing to look at Ali Mustafa Yaqub's attempts to solve this issue and his impact on Indonesia's Islamic legal system in this context. This study was carried out through literature research using qualitative research methods and the presentation was carried out descriptively-analytically. The research findings show that Ali Mustafa Yaqub was able to eliminate this dichotomization and prove that there is a close relationship between Hadith and Fiqh (Islamic Law) because the Imams of the Madhab are Fiqh experts as well as Hadith experts, and even have Hadith books. Ali Mustafa Yaqub's studies on Hadith and Law are written in a modern way. This claim is supported by his application of the well-established Istinbath procedure in Islamic jurisprudence. For example, his criticism of MUI Fatwa Number 5 of 2010 concerning determining the direction of the Qibla in Indonesia and the trend of Indonesian Muslims in wearing turbans in daily life shows that Ali Mustafa Yaqub is independent of the existing schools of fiqh, so the conclusions he makes do not tend to support certain groups. 
本文旨在阐明阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布的圣训学理论及其如何影响印度尼西亚伊斯兰法的形成。强调圣训学对伊斯兰教法制定的贡献,以消除圣训学专家与教法专家互不相容的误解,是非常重要的。人们认为伊斯兰教律专家对圣训的理解是根据上下文进行的,而圣训专家则被称为文本专家。 在此背景下,研究阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布(Ali Mustafa Yaqub)为解决这一问题所做的尝试及其对印尼伊斯兰法律体系的影响是很有意义的。本研究采用定性研究方法进行文献研究,并以描述-分析的方式进行阐述。研究结果表明,阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布能够消除这种二分法,并证明圣训与伊斯兰教法(Fiqh)之间存在密切的关系,因为伊斯兰教教长既是伊斯兰教法专家,也是圣训专家,甚至还拥有圣训书籍。阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布对圣训和法律的研究是以现代方式撰写的。阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布对圣训和法律的研究是以现代方式撰写的,这一点可以从他对伊斯兰法学中行之有效的伊斯丁巴程序的应用中得到佐证。例如,阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布对 2010 年关于确定印尼朝拜方向的 MUI 第 5 号法特瓦的批评,以及印尼穆斯林在日常生活中佩戴头巾的趋势,都表明阿里-穆斯塔法-亚库布独立于现有的教法学派,因此他得出的结论不会倾向于支持某些团体。
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Enhancing Health Workers' Skills and Knowledge in Driving Positive Patient Experiences 提高医护人员的技能和知识对促进患者积极体验的重要意义
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/3t59q326
Mohammad Abdulrhman Mohammad Alghamdi, Talal Saeed Al Shehri, Mohammed Mishal Hamoud Alnihier, Abdullah Hebni Ali Alshahri, Mohammed Hamoud Alwaked, Nawaf Mithqal Saleh Alshammari
With increasing attention to health service quality and patient satisfaction in recent times, the patient-physician relationship is rapidly growing in significance and attention. One substantial area of focus is reducing communication faults and saving patients from harm, which involves improving the patient experience during hospitalization. Enhancing health workers' skills and knowledge plays a substantial role in driving positive patient experiences. According to the Saudi Arabia  National Quality of Health System Report, evidence-based, high-quality care and patient satisfaction are in focus, and training programs can help to develop health workers' necessary skills.In their willingness to adhere to medical advice, trust in healthcare providers, and healthcare intention, patient perceptions of relationship quality are positively associated with patient satisfaction. Healthcare workers with a better level of expertise demonstrate improved listening, compassion, and communication skills, resulting in stronger relationships with their patients and, hence, improved interpersonal measures such as patient satisfaction. Other attributes of health workers, such as enthusiasm, showing empathy and caring, have also shown to have a substantial effect on keeping or improving care and hospitalization.The performance of healthcare professionals in hospitals is vital to improve patients' outcomes. This is the reason why we have performed seven action research projects in seven different hospitals to prevent or minimize the impact of four areas, all of them claiming to the overall patients' experience: infections, wounds of the surgical wounds, noise and communication among healthcare professionals in the same shift. They have been performed for 16 years and due to them the rates of the infections, of the wounds in the knees and clamps and of the very noisy hours have decreased. We have also learned that while the incidence of the proper surgical wound closure worsens due to other causes, the noise of a very noisy hospital remains high due to the staff's work and that when an "important" who does not know stay in the line interacts with an "important" who knows, no problem arises.Having professional staff helps immensely to ensure a good standard of care. The care that staff provide, be it nursing, medical, or therapy, etc., to service users helps to make a positive difference to their treatment and care. To be motivated and positive in their work on a daily basis, they must themselves receive good care during their professional development, which in turn can make them positive role models for those in their care. The care that staff provides is the bedrock of services. Good people working arrangements are a crucial part of the motivation behind good services, and ensuring that staff feel valued and respected has to be at the heart of what we understand as good quality services.The experience, education level, and training of healthcare workers also have a h
近来,随着人们对医疗服务质量和患者满意度的日益关注,医患关系的重要性和关注度也迅速提高。其中一个重要的关注领域是减少沟通失误,使病人免受伤害,这涉及到改善病人在住院期间的体验。提高医护人员的技能和知识在推动积极的患者体验方面发挥着重要作用。根据《沙特阿拉伯国家卫生系统质量报告》,以证据为基础的高质量护理和患者满意度是重点,培训计划有助于培养医护人员的必要技能。在遵守医嘱的意愿、对医护人员的信任和医护意向方面,患者对关系质量的看法与患者满意度呈正相关。专业知识水平较高的医护人员在倾听、同情和沟通技巧方面表现出更高的水平,从而与患者建立更牢固的关系,进而提高患者满意度等人际关系指标。医护人员的其他特质,如热情、表现出同理心和关爱,也显示出对保持或改善护理和住院治疗有很大影响。正因如此,我们在七家不同的医院开展了七个行动研究项目,以预防或最大限度地减少四个方面的影响,这四个方面都关系到病人的整体体验:感染、手术伤口、噪音和同一班次医护人员之间的沟通。这些措施已经实施了 16 年,感染率、膝关节和夹钳伤口率以及嘈杂时间的比率都有所下降。我们还了解到,虽然由于其他原因导致手术伤口闭合不全的情况恶化,但由于工作人员的工作,医院里非常嘈杂的噪音仍然很高,而且当一个不知道如何排队的 "重要人物 "与一个知道如何排队的 "重要人物 "交流时,不会出现任何问题。工作人员为服务对象提供的护理,无论是护理、医疗还是治疗等,都有助于对他们的治疗和护理产生积极的影响。要想在日常工作中保持积极性和主动性,他们自己必须在职业发展过程中得到良好的照顾,这反过来又会使他们成为受照顾者的积极榜样。工作人员提供的关怀是服务的基石。良好的人员工作安排是优质服务背后的重要动力,而确保员工感受到被重视和被尊重必须成为我们所理解的优质服务的核心。医护人员的经验、教育水平和培训也对医疗服务质量有着巨大的影响。研究表明,医护人员的水平与感知质量之间存在密切的正相关关系。与技术技能相比,医疗服务的感知与医疗服务提供者的人际交往技能有更直接的关系。由于更多的人缺乏人际交往技能,因此,那些以良好的互动、出色的个人表现以及富有同情心和关怀的氛围而闻名的服务提供者会给客户带来更多快乐和满意。与病人建立良好的关系对于建立良好的临床护理非常重要。以病人为中心的行为方式和善解人意的态度也会提升病人的体验。因为喜爱可以等同于最终的决定。当专业人员在治疗和诊断领域表现出同样的兴趣时,无论花费多长时间,医生和护士都能努力提供最佳治疗。您所接触的病人都有复杂的健康需求,这可能是一个更广泛的模式:他们不仅应该得到更好的医疗服务,还应该得到一个合适的第一印象,让他们感觉自己是独一无二的个体。努力改善就医氛围,提高患者的参与度,有助于组织实施 "患者至上 "的方法,改善患者的健康状况,提高员工的工作自豪感。满足这些期望还能缓解人们的沮丧、愤怒或疏远感,因为他们到医疗机构就医,回家后却感觉自己的基本需求都没有得到满足。对团队的技能和知识进行投资是建立患者至上文化的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Global Challenges of Regional Management in The Modern World: The Main Factors Shaping the Infrastructure Base of Regional Management 现代世界区域管理的全球挑战:塑造区域管理基础设施基础的主要因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/aqafdd59
Asif Eldar Abdullayev, Mehseti Rafiq Asgerova, Mayise Memmed Abbasova, Elchin Humbat Alibeyli
Regional governance refers to the system of rules, institutions, and processes that govern a specific geographic area, usually larger than a local municipality but smaller than a nation-state. It is essentially a middle layer of authority between the national and local levels. Regional management can be structurally included both within the state and with interstate organizations related to a certain geographical region. The article examines the general structures of regional administration, its specific functions, and the process of effective regional administration. Infrastructure base, competitiveness and other important factors of regional management are analyzed in modern times. The theoretical frameworks of regional management - multi-level management and post-functionalism, as well as issues of regional development and economic integration - are investigated in modern scientific research. At the same time, environmental management is also the subject of modern research. Multilevel management also occupies an important place in modern research. In one way or another, new forms and contents of regional administration are included in the economic and political studies, statistical data and reports of international organizations. The subject studied in the article is based on independent opinion and experts' opinions in this direction. 
区域治理是指管理特定地理区域的规则、机构和程序体系,该区域通常大于一个地级市,但小于一个民族国家。它本质上是国家和地方之间的中间层权力机构。区域管理在结构上既包括国家内部的管理,也包括与某一地理区域相关的国家间组织。本文探讨了地区管理的一般结构、具体职能以及有效地区管理的过程。文章分析了现代区域管理的基础设施基础、竞争力和其他重要因素。在现代科学研究中对区域管理的理论框架--多层次管理和后职能主义,以及区域发展和经济一体化问题进行了研究。同时,环境管理也是现代研究的主题。多层次管理在现代研究中也占有重要地位。在经济和政治研究、统计数据和国际组织的报告中,都或多或少地包含了地区管理的新形式和新内容。本文所研究的主题是基于这方面的独立意见和专家意见。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Guidelines on How to Practice Innovative Organization Model for Secondary School Administrators 为中学校长制定关于如何实践创新组织模式的指南
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.61707/s0ddap49
Khwanchanok Theerasan, Saowanee Sirisooksilp, Nuchwana Luanganggoon, K. Tang
This study was designed to develop guidelines on how to practice innovative organization model for secondary school administrators in Thailand. A total of 11 experts participated in structured observations for a period of two weeks. The observation results revealed that secondary school administrators have been successfully implemented the innovative organization model by integrating the three factors and their indicators to develop their schools to be innovative organizations. 
本研究旨在为泰国中学行政人员制定如何实践创新组织模式的指导原则。共有 11 位专家参与了为期两周的结构化观察。观察结果显示,中学行政人员通过整合三个因素及其指标,成功实施了创新型组织模式,将学校发展成为创新型组织。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Tools in the Assessment of Meaningful Student Learning 评估学生有意义学习的技术工具
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.61707/cse01s14
Quiroga Monja Jesús Guillermo, SOSA, Daniel Alberto, Infantes RIVERA, Pedro Ricardo, Borja TORRES, Rolando Juan, León VERGARA, Rafael Rene, Manco Chávez José Antonio
Concerning regular basic education in our country public schools after the pandemic, it has been observed that students have a low level in their academic performance, being reflected in the assessments made from the formative approach. The aim of the research was to demonstrate the influence of computer platforms in the assessment of significant learning to students in a public school in San Martín de Porres (SMP), 2023. It is an applied research, with experimental level and quasi-experimental design. The population was made up of 450 high school students, and the sample included 48 third grade students distributed in 2 groups, 24 for the control group and 24 for the experimental group. The survey technique and the Likert scale questionnaire instrument were used, applying the Mann-Whitney U statistic for data analysis. The hypothesis test yielded a significance of p=0.006; being the value lower than p<0.05 therefore the null hypothesis is rejected but the researcher’s is accepted, concluding that educational platforms influence the evaluation of learning in students of a public educational institution of SMP. 
关于大流行病后我国公立学校的常规基础教育,据观察,学生的学业成绩水平较低,这反映在从形成性方法进行的评估中。这项研究的目的是展示计算机平台对 2023 年圣马丁-德波雷斯(SMP)公立学校学生重要学习评估的影响。这是一项应用研究,具有实验水平和准实验设计。研究对象包括 450 名高中学生,样本包括 48 名三年级学生,他们被分成两组,24 名为对照组,24 名为实验组。采用了调查技术和李克特量表问卷工具,并应用曼-惠特尼 U 统计法进行数据分析。假设检验的显著性结果为 p=0.006;该值小于 p<0.05,因此否定了零假设,但接受了研究者的假设,结论是教育平台影响了深圳市公立教育机构学生的学习评价。
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引用次数: 0
The Patterns of Student Scientific Development through Digital Media Consumption in Islamic Boarding Schools 伊斯兰寄宿学校通过数字媒体消费促进学生科学发展的模式
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.61707/67yzn798
Suparjo, Sutrimo Purnomo, Nurul Azizah, Suwito, Fajry Sub'haan Syah Sinaga
This qualitative research explores the evolving role of digital media in the scientific development of students within Central Java Islamic boarding schools. It examines how pesantren navigate the tension between preserving traditional values and embracing social transformations in the digital age. The study focuses on six institutions and involves students, caregivers, administrators, and stakeholders. Data was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's framework. Findings reveal that students' use of social media, is influenced by social and psychological factors, and it fulfills cognitive, affective, and integrative needs. Platforms like social networks, blogs, YouTube, and e-learning are crucial for their educational journey. This consumption shapes a new adaptive-recreative religious authority, enhancing students' ability to integrate Islamic knowledge with technological advancements. The study underscores the importance of responsible digital media integration in pesantren, urging educational institutions to embrace these tools effectively and ethically for student development.
本定性研究探讨了数字媒体在中爪哇伊斯兰寄宿学校学生科学发展中不断演变的作用。研究探讨了寄宿学校在数字时代如何处理维护传统价值观与拥抱社会变革之间的矛盾。研究重点关注六所学校,涉及学生、保育员、管理人员和利益相关者。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据,并使用迈尔斯和休伯曼的框架进行分析。研究结果表明,学生使用社交媒体受到社会和心理因素的影响,它满足了认知、情感和综合需求。社交网络、博客、YouTube 和电子学习等平台对他们的教育历程至关重要。这种消费塑造了一种新的适应性-创造性宗教权威,提高了学生将伊斯兰知识与技术进步相结合的能力。这项研究强调了将负责任的数字媒体融入长老会的重要性,敦促教育机构以有效和合乎道德的方式利用这些工具促进学生的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Revolution of Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Digital Literacy of Prospective Economics Teachers 人工智能革命:提高未来经济学教师的数字素养
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.61707/kgsx3556
Muh. Fahrurrozi, Abdullah Muzakari, Abdul Latif, Purwaningrum Puji Lestari
This project is to examine how potential teachers in Hamzanwadi University's Economic Education project Program might improve their digital literacy through the use of artificial intelligence (AI). This research employs a quantitative method involving respondents primarily composed of sixth-semester students. Digital literacy is an essential skill that prospective teachers must possess to navigate the digital era, and this study finds that the use of AI technology can significantly enhance this capability. According to the survey results, 94.6% of students actively use AI-based applications or services, such as ChatGPT, Google Assistant, and others, to enhance their knowledge. The study's findings show that AI significantly and favorably impacts pupils' development of digital literacyThis is indicated by the fact that the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, as indicated by the significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, and the t-value of 6.951, which is more significant than the t-table value of 1.663. Perceived Utility, Perceived Usability, and Intention to Use are the study's leading indicators. The TCR values for Perceived Usefulness are 85.86%, for Perceived Ease of Use is 84.2%, and for Intention to Use is 82.6%, indicating that students find AI to be very useful, easy to use, and have a solid intention to continue using this technology in their learning. 
本项目旨在研究 Hamzanwadi 大学经济教育项目计划的潜在教师如何通过使用人工智能(AI)来提高他们的数字素养。本研究采用定量方法,受访者主要由六年级学生组成。数字素养是未来教师驾驭数字时代必须具备的一项基本技能,本研究发现,使用人工智能技术可以显著提高这一能力。调查结果显示,94.6% 的学生积极使用基于人工智能的应用程序或服务,如 ChatGPT、谷歌助手等,以增强他们的知识。研究结果表明,人工智能对小学生数字素养的发展产生了显著而有利的影响。这一点可以从显著性值 0.000(小于 0.05)和 t 值 6.951(比 t 表值 1.663 更显著)得到证明,即拒绝了零假设,接受了备择假设。感知有用性、感知可用性和使用意向是研究的领先指标。感知有用性的 TCR 值为 85.86%,感知易用性的 TCR 值为 84.2%,使用意向的 TCR 值为 82.6%,表明学生认为人工智能非常有用,易于使用,并有继续在学习中使用该技术的坚定意向。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Use of Social Networks on the Mental Health of University Students of the State University of Milagro: A Quantitative Study on Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem and Social Interactions 社交网络的使用对米拉格罗州立大学大学生心理健康的影响:关于抑郁、焦虑、自尊和社会交往的定量研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.61707/4eft9e24
Juri Evelyn Nuñez Portilla, Gabriel Omar León Jacome, Lisset Alexandra Manzano Gallegos
The objective of this research was to analyze how the use of social networks affects the mental health of university students, taking into account depression, anxiety, self-esteem and social interactions. A quantitative investigation was carried out using a standardized and validated questionnaire, using a significant sample of students from the State University of Milagro. Once the results of the survey have been analyzed, it can be said that the excessive use of social networks distracts students from their studies, negatively affecting their academic performance from emotional problems, academic and social difficulties, sleep disorders and addiction, some people They use social networks to expand their social circle or express themselves personally, although these are not main reasons for the majority of the sample surveyed. 
本研究旨在分析社交网络的使用如何影响大学生的心理健康,同时考虑到抑郁、焦虑、自尊和社会交往等因素。研究使用标准化的有效问卷,以米拉格罗州立大学的学生为重要样本,进行了定量调查。在对调查结果进行分析后,可以说过度使用社交网络分散了学生的注意力,对他们的学习成绩产生了负面影响,包括情绪问题、学习和社交困难、睡眠障碍和沉迷,有些人使用社交网络是为了扩大社交圈或表达自己的个人观点,尽管这些并不是大多数被调查样本的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Indonesian Palm Cooking Oil Exports Based on Competitiveness 基于竞争力的印尼棕榈食用油出口预测
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.61707/df547311
Muhammad Teguh, Taufiq Marwa, Bernadette Robiani, Mukhlis
This research seeks to analyze the relationship between the export values of Indonesia’s palm cooking oil and their export competitiveness, and to predict Indonesia’s palm cooking oil export values for the future For this purpose, this research uses the Generalized Linear Mode, Poisson Regression Model, to examine the relationship between the competitiveness and export performance of Indonesia’s palm cooking oil and to predict Indonesia’s palm cooking oil exports for the future. Based on the research we find that the competitiveness of Indonesia’s palm cooking oil exports has a positive effect on the Indonesia’s palm cooking oil exports. In the future, exports of Indonesia’s palm cooking oil are expected to continue to increase and Indonesia will continue to dominate the world market. This occurs mainly due to the high and even increasing competitiveness of exports of Indonesian palm cooking oil products compared to its competitors. 
本研究旨在分析印尼棕榈烹调油出口额与其出口竞争力之间的关系,并预测印尼棕榈烹调油未来的出口额。为此,本研究采用广义线性模式、泊松回归模型来研究印尼棕榈烹调油竞争力与出口绩效之间的关系,并预测印尼棕榈烹调油未来的出口额。研究结果表明,印尼棕榈油出口竞争力对印尼棕榈油出口有积极影响。未来,印尼棕榈食用油的出口量有望继续增加,印尼将继续主导世界市场。出现这种情况的主要原因是,与竞争对手相比,印尼棕榈食用油产品的出口竞争力较高,甚至不断提高。
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引用次数: 0
Internal Social Capital and Product Innovation of Food Firms 食品企业的内部社会资本与产品创新
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.61707/bgk6b232
Tran Thi Thu Thuy, Vu Thi The, Pham Van Huy
Internal social capital helps create a friendly work environment through trust and mutual understanding among employees (Yang et al., 2011). Besides, internal social capital fosters strong internal cohesion (Tsai, 2000) that facilitates cooperation between employees and different departments within the enterprise (Adler and Kwon, 2002). This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the influence of internal social capital on the product innovation of plastic and food firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces through survey results. The survey subjects are employees of food firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces. We use both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods were carried out to analyze the reliability of the scales through the Cronbach alpha coefficient, EFA analysis, and correlation analysis. Research results show that internal social capital has a positive effect on the product innovation of plastic and food firms in Hanoi and neighboring provinces. Based on this result, the study proposes some recommendations for food firms and employees. 
内部社会资本有助于通过员工之间的信任和相互理解营造友好的工作环境(Yang 等人,2011 年)。此外,内部社会资本还能培养强大的内部凝聚力(Tsai,2000),促进企业内部员工和不同部门之间的合作(Adler and Kwon,2002)。本研究旨在通过调查结果评估内部社会资本对河内及周边省份塑料和食品企业产品创新的影响。调查对象是河内及邻近省份食品企业的员工。我们采用了定性和定量两种研究方法。定量研究方法通过 Cronbach alpha 系数、EFA 分析和相关分析来分析量表的可靠性。研究结果表明,内部社会资本对河内及周边省份塑料和食品企业的产品创新有积极影响。基于这一结果,研究为食品企业和员工提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Religion
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