Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-9-20
G. Zueva
The article analyzes the content of two popular professional media for journalists in Russia – the Journalist magazine and Sdelano.Media official websites. The focus of the study is to understand the conceptual orientation, readership, editorial approaches to the topic of stress.The article analyzes the range of thematic materials on the websites, high-lights the subject of the most popular thematic blocks among regional journalists in Penza region through a survey conducted by the author, identifies what place takes the mental health in content structure of professional media. The article pays great attention to the texts that discuss the peculiarities of journalistic stress and the practical value of such content for media employees and press services. This approach allows for a characterization of the local practice of journalism and the strategies that make it possible to talk about journalistic stress in an uncertain geopolitical situation.
{"title":"The Topic of Stress in Russian Professional Media for Journalists","authors":"G. Zueva","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-9-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-9-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the content of two popular professional media for journalists in Russia – the Journalist magazine and Sdelano.Media official websites. The focus of the study is to understand the conceptual orientation, readership, editorial approaches to the topic of stress.The article analyzes the range of thematic materials on the websites, high-lights the subject of the most popular thematic blocks among regional journalists in Penza region through a survey conducted by the author, identifies what place takes the mental health in content structure of professional media. The article pays great attention to the texts that discuss the peculiarities of journalistic stress and the practical value of such content for media employees and press services. This approach allows for a characterization of the local practice of journalism and the strategies that make it possible to talk about journalistic stress in an uncertain geopolitical situation.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-32-43
V. Oleshko, E. Oleshko
The study aims to analyze the factors determining the process of transformation of the media sphere of the digital era. Journalists face increasing competition from non-professionals – bloggers, citizen journalists, just eyewitnesses of bright events who post messages on social networks and messengers. Therefore, it is crucial to find / develop unique methods and techniques to organize creative activity. The study is based on the systemic and cognitive approaches. From March 2022 to March 2023, the Russian federal and regional (macro-region of the Greater Urals) media spheres were monitored. The empirical base includes the results of the analysis of 68 publications, as well as the materials of a previously conducted survey of regional journalists. The authors of this article identifies and describes the most productive ways to use the capabilities of end-to-end technologies in everyday journalistic activities. Based on the results of the system analysis, they characterize the indicators of effective texts, which determine, among other things, the digital competencies of the professional success of modern journalists.
{"title":"Digital Competencies of Professional Success of a Modern Journalist","authors":"V. Oleshko, E. Oleshko","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-32-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-32-43","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to analyze the factors determining the process of transformation of the media sphere of the digital era. Journalists face increasing competition from non-professionals – bloggers, citizen journalists, just eyewitnesses of bright events who post messages on social networks and messengers. Therefore, it is crucial to find / develop unique methods and techniques to organize creative activity. The study is based on the systemic and cognitive approaches. From March 2022 to March 2023, the Russian federal and regional (macro-region of the Greater Urals) media spheres were monitored. The empirical base includes the results of the analysis of 68 publications, as well as the materials of a previously conducted survey of regional journalists. The authors of this article identifies and describes the most productive ways to use the capabilities of end-to-end technologies in everyday journalistic activities. Based on the results of the system analysis, they characterize the indicators of effective texts, which determine, among other things, the digital competencies of the professional success of modern journalists.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 57","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-21-31
E. V. Kuznetsova
The article analyzes the genre features and specific means of expressiveness of television fundraising reporting on Russian television. While classic television reports and their characteristics have been described in detail by both practicing journalists and academic researchers in the works of G. V. Kuznetsov, V. L. Tsvik, A. Ya. Yurovsky, there is a lack of scientific literature on the unique features of modern Russian TV fundraising reports. Meanwhile, they have unique characteristic and features that distinguish such television reports into a special subgenre. These include structural, visual and linguistic elements that work together to create an image that evokes emotions of sympathy in the viewer. The video contains an abundance of close-ups and details, and the interview features a clearly defined circle of heroes: the child’s parents and an expert, a doctor. Fundraising reports necessarily use infographics, captions and QR codes with details for making a donation, but such an important structural element of a television report as stand-up is usually absent. The voice-over text of such reports employs artistic means inherent in the journalistic style – metaphors, epithets, hyperboles, personifications, personifications, and so on. Based on the study of 60 fundraising reports published at different times on three Russian federal and regional television channels, the author examines the history, the current state, and the immediate prospects of television fundraising in Russia.
文章分析了俄罗斯电视台电视筹资报道的体裁特点和具体表现手法。在 G. V. Kuznetsov、V. L. Tsvik、A. Ya. Yurovsky 等人的著作中，从业记者和学术研究人员都对经典电视报道及其特点进行了详细描述。Yurovsky 等人的著作中对现代俄罗斯电视筹款报道的特点进行了详细描述。同时，这些电视报道具有独特的特点和特征，使其成为一种特殊的亚类型。其中包括结构、视觉和语言元素，这些元素共同创造出一种形象，唤起观众的同情情绪。视频中包含大量特写镜头和细节，访谈中的主人公圈子明确：孩子的父母和专家（医生）。募捐报道必然会使用信息图表、标题和二维码，并详细说明捐款事宜，但通常不会使用立牌这种电视报道的重要结构元素。这类报道的画外音文字采用了新闻文体固有的艺术手段--比喻、表白、夸张、拟人、拟物等。作者通过对俄罗斯三个联邦和地区电视频道在不同时期发布的 60 篇募捐报道的研究，探讨了俄罗斯电视募捐的历史、现状和近期前景。
{"title":"Fundraising Reports in Russian Television News Programs: Specifics of the Genre","authors":"E. V. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-21-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-21-31","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the genre features and specific means of expressiveness of television fundraising reporting on Russian television. While classic television reports and their characteristics have been described in detail by both practicing journalists and academic researchers in the works of G. V. Kuznetsov, V. L. Tsvik, A. Ya. Yurovsky, there is a lack of scientific literature on the unique features of modern Russian TV fundraising reports. Meanwhile, they have unique characteristic and features that distinguish such television reports into a special subgenre. These include structural, visual and linguistic elements that work together to create an image that evokes emotions of sympathy in the viewer. The video contains an abundance of close-ups and details, and the interview features a clearly defined circle of heroes: the child’s parents and an expert, a doctor. Fundraising reports necessarily use infographics, captions and QR codes with details for making a donation, but such an important structural element of a television report as stand-up is usually absent. The voice-over text of such reports employs artistic means inherent in the journalistic style – metaphors, epithets, hyperboles, personifications, personifications, and so on. Based on the study of 60 fundraising reports published at different times on three Russian federal and regional television channels, the author examines the history, the current state, and the immediate prospects of television fundraising in Russia.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":" 99","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-119-127
A. Truong, Thien Nguyen
This article clarifies the process of establishing and expanding the commercial power of Portugal in China in the 16th , 17th and 18th centuries. In the second half of the 16th century, through various means, the Portuguese gradually “legalized” their existence and established a highly autonomous government in Macao. The Portuguese Crown expected to build a fortified base as a springboard to realize their plan in developing an exclusive trade network in mainland China and Japan as well as the other countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia in the 17th and 18th centuries. To study this issue, the authors mainly rely on original materials and academic achievements by Chinese and international scholars that are directly or indirectly related to the content of the article. At the same time, the authors use two main research methods of Historical Science (historical method and logical method) with other research methods (analysis, synthesis, statistics, and comparison). This research will make a specific contribution in recreating the overall picture of Portuguese commercial activities in Asia in general and China in particular from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
{"title":"Developing and Expanding Trade by the Portuguese in China in the 16th – 18th Centuries","authors":"A. Truong, Thien Nguyen","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-119-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-119-127","url":null,"abstract":"This article clarifies the process of establishing and expanding the commercial power of Portugal in China in the 16th , 17th and 18th centuries. In the second half of the 16th century, through various means, the Portuguese gradually “legalized” their existence and established a highly autonomous government in Macao. The Portuguese Crown expected to build a fortified base as a springboard to realize their plan in developing an exclusive trade network in mainland China and Japan as well as the other countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia in the 17th and 18th centuries. To study this issue, the authors mainly rely on original materials and academic achievements by Chinese and international scholars that are directly or indirectly related to the content of the article. At the same time, the authors use two main research methods of Historical Science (historical method and logical method) with other research methods (analysis, synthesis, statistics, and comparison). This research will make a specific contribution in recreating the overall picture of Portuguese commercial activities in Asia in general and China in particular from the 16th to the 18th centuries.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":"81 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141011278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-151-162
Yunpeng Ma, Shisong Zhu, Chunhong Chen
The formation of the ideology and leadership role of the Korean Communist Party took place in the conditions of overcoming the negative influence of the Yoshida doctrine. Korean communists attributed the failure of both the Korean national liberation movement and the early communist movement to the influence of the Yoshida Doctrine. Bourgeois nationalists concentrated their efforts on searching for a “powerful power” that they could rely on in the struggle for independence. However, they did not consider the Korean people as a subject in this struggle. This fact determined the defeat of the bourgeois nationalist movement and contributed to the preservation of foreign domination. Korean communists waged an ideological struggle against the Yoshida Doctrine, striving for an ideological theory of self-determination. This became the source and foundation of the future “Juche ideology” – the basic principle of North Korean socialism associated with political independence and economic self-sufficiency. Only under the leadership of the working class and its political parties was it possible to formulate the correct strategies and tactics, carry out the armed struggle for independence in an organized manner, overcome the fragmentation and spontaneity of the struggle and achieve victory in the struggle for national independence. In the process of fighting for the complete elimination of the “Yoshida Doctrine” in their minds, the Korean communists, represented by Kim Il Sung, created their own political party and determined the main principle of the struggle: to consider the people as the main force of it. The creation of a political party and the determination of the status of the people as the main subject became the main and direct sources of the Korean “Juche ideology”.
{"title":"The Formation of the Leading Role of Communist Ideology in the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea","authors":"Yunpeng Ma, Shisong Zhu, Chunhong Chen","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-151-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-151-162","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of the ideology and leadership role of the Korean Communist Party took place in the conditions of overcoming the negative influence of the Yoshida doctrine. Korean communists attributed the failure of both the Korean national liberation movement and the early communist movement to the influence of the Yoshida Doctrine. Bourgeois nationalists concentrated their efforts on searching for a “powerful power” that they could rely on in the struggle for independence. However, they did not consider the Korean people as a subject in this struggle. This fact determined the defeat of the bourgeois nationalist movement and contributed to the preservation of foreign domination. Korean communists waged an ideological struggle against the Yoshida Doctrine, striving for an ideological theory of self-determination. This became the source and foundation of the future “Juche ideology” – the basic principle of North Korean socialism associated with political independence and economic self-sufficiency. Only under the leadership of the working class and its political parties was it possible to formulate the correct strategies and tactics, carry out the armed struggle for independence in an organized manner, overcome the fragmentation and spontaneity of the struggle and achieve victory in the struggle for national independence. In the process of fighting for the complete elimination of the “Yoshida Doctrine” in their minds, the Korean communists, represented by Kim Il Sung, created their own political party and determined the main principle of the struggle: to consider the people as the main force of it. The creation of a political party and the determination of the status of the people as the main subject became the main and direct sources of the Korean “Juche ideology”.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":"358 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141006601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-43-54
U. N. Reshetneva
The article addresses the study of the syntactic structure of Chinese proverbs, which have their own grammatical features. The relevance of this study is determined by the linguistic value of folk aphorisms, and the insufficient study of Chinese proverbs with complex sentence structure. The purpose of the article is to identify syntactical peculiarities of complex sentences in the paremiological stock of the Chinese language. The material for this paper was Chinese proverbs with subordination, selected by the method of continuous sampling, from the collection of Chinese folk sayings. The methodology of the study involves recourse to descriptive and interpretive methods, sampling method, as well as structural-semantic, component and contextual analysis. The study of the empirical material revealed that proverbs, as complete units of utterance, are characterized by a structural diversity of predicative parts within the complex. The most numerous of them are complex sentences with the meaning of condition. Some connectives, characteristic of written speech, are not used in oral folk utterances. The absence of the subject of action emphasizes the generalization of the content of proverbs, their different address or temporal orientation.
{"title":"Syntactical Features of Proverbs with the Complex Sentence Structure in Chinese","authors":"U. N. Reshetneva","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-43-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-43-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the study of the syntactic structure of Chinese proverbs, which have their own grammatical features. The relevance of this study is determined by the linguistic value of folk aphorisms, and the insufficient study of Chinese proverbs with complex sentence structure. The purpose of the article is to identify syntactical peculiarities of complex sentences in the paremiological stock of the Chinese language. The material for this paper was Chinese proverbs with subordination, selected by the method of continuous sampling, from the collection of Chinese folk sayings. The methodology of the study involves recourse to descriptive and interpretive methods, sampling method, as well as structural-semantic, component and contextual analysis. The study of the empirical material revealed that proverbs, as complete units of utterance, are characterized by a structural diversity of predicative parts within the complex. The most numerous of them are complex sentences with the meaning of condition. Some connectives, characteristic of written speech, are not used in oral folk utterances. The absence of the subject of action emphasizes the generalization of the content of proverbs, their different address or temporal orientation.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-65-78
A. Varenov
This work gives a description of bronze figurines from the second sacrificial pit of Sanxingdui and their classification according to the affinity to different categories of ritual bronzes whose details they initially were. The classification helped to attribute small anthropomorphic images to one of the, earlier isolated by the author, stages of the technological evolution of Sanxingdui art of bronze casting from the JK2 sacrificial pit. Therefore, the chronologically meaningful typology of bronze figurines from the second sacrificial pit was constructed. As a result, the following groups of figurines were isolated: 1) figurines sitting at the roots of the “spirit trees”, 2) figurines that were details of the so-called “sacred altar” (“altar of spirits”), 3) figurines holding two-horned flat sceptres in their hands, 4) figurines kneeling on pedestals. Figurines sitting at the roots of the “spirit trees” belong to the first and second stages of the technological evolution of bronzes from the JK2 sacrificial pit. The sets of three figurines sitting at the roots of the “spirit trees” no. 2 and no. 3 represent in each case only one personage, so it can be seen from every side of the tree. All the figurines from the “sacred altar” must be dated to the third stage of the technological evolution of bronzes from JK2 like the artifact being discussed. Analogies to figurines from the “sacred altar” can be found among jades from the urn burials of Xiaojiawuji cemetery belonging to the late Neolithic Shijiahe culture of Hubei province. Bronze figurines also give an opportunity to reconstruct garments of the ancient inhabitants of Sanxingdui.
{"title":"Bronze Anthropomorphic Figurines from the Sacrificial Pits of Sanxingdui","authors":"A. Varenov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-65-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-65-78","url":null,"abstract":"This work gives a description of bronze figurines from the second sacrificial pit of Sanxingdui and their classification according to the affinity to different categories of ritual bronzes whose details they initially were. The classification helped to attribute small anthropomorphic images to one of the, earlier isolated by the author, stages of the technological evolution of Sanxingdui art of bronze casting from the JK2 sacrificial pit. Therefore, the chronologically meaningful typology of bronze figurines from the second sacrificial pit was constructed. As a result, the following groups of figurines were isolated: 1) figurines sitting at the roots of the “spirit trees”, 2) figurines that were details of the so-called “sacred altar” (“altar of spirits”), 3) figurines holding two-horned flat sceptres in their hands, 4) figurines kneeling on pedestals. Figurines sitting at the roots of the “spirit trees” belong to the first and second stages of the technological evolution of bronzes from the JK2 sacrificial pit. The sets of three figurines sitting at the roots of the “spirit trees” no. 2 and no. 3 represent in each case only one personage, so it can be seen from every side of the tree. All the figurines from the “sacred altar” must be dated to the third stage of the technological evolution of bronzes from JK2 like the artifact being discussed. Analogies to figurines from the “sacred altar” can be found among jades from the urn burials of Xiaojiawuji cemetery belonging to the late Neolithic Shijiahe culture of Hubei province. Bronze figurines also give an opportunity to reconstruct garments of the ancient inhabitants of Sanxingdui.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":"20 s5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141008599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-163-167
I. A. Azarenko, Xinhui Bi
In 2023, the number of native Chinese language teachers at Novosibirsk State University and its partner universities in the Confucius Institute project returned to pre-pandemic levels, and the scale of educational activities and related projects such as a summer language camp in China were restored. The article discusses issues of staffing and measures in the field of improving the professional level of teachers, features of teaching Chinese language (ways of involving Chinese teachers in vocational, secondary and additional education programs, models of interaction between Chinese and Russian teachers such as joint classes, independent classes with separate presentation of different types of educational material within one course or teaching certain aspects of the Chinese language). The activities of the Confucius Institute in the field of holding competitions in the Chinese language and the results of students’ participation in competitions of various levels are also shown. Stimulating the competitive activity of students, according to the authors, is an important additional condition for the development of their language skills and achievements in competitions which indicate a high level of language training provided by the Confucius Institute centre.
{"title":"“Confucius Institute” at Novosibirsk State University: Teaching Chinese Today","authors":"I. A. Azarenko, Xinhui Bi","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-163-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-163-167","url":null,"abstract":"In 2023, the number of native Chinese language teachers at Novosibirsk State University and its partner universities in the Confucius Institute project returned to pre-pandemic levels, and the scale of educational activities and related projects such as a summer language camp in China were restored. The article discusses issues of staffing and measures in the field of improving the professional level of teachers, features of teaching Chinese language (ways of involving Chinese teachers in vocational, secondary and additional education programs, models of interaction between Chinese and Russian teachers such as joint classes, independent classes with separate presentation of different types of educational material within one course or teaching certain aspects of the Chinese language). The activities of the Confucius Institute in the field of holding competitions in the Chinese language and the results of students’ participation in competitions of various levels are also shown. Stimulating the competitive activity of students, according to the authors, is an important additional condition for the development of their language skills and achievements in competitions which indicate a high level of language training provided by the Confucius Institute centre.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":"1 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141009794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-106-118
M. Khaymurzina
During the reign of Xi-zong (1135–1149), the third ruler of Jin, the socio-political structure of the young Jurchen State as well as their customs and beliefs underwent many changes. The adoption of new political and religious components transformed the foundations of Jurchen ethno-cultural identification. At that time, Chinese court etiquette and new Confucian rituals were introduced to Jurchen culture. All these new Confucian rules were a form of new relationships and patterns of behaviour and actions. These innovations were needed to form and strengthen imperial power in Jin. This was the reason why the Jurchen autochthonous culture was adapted to the norms of other ethnic cultures. The reign of Xi-zong, for example, is marked by the formation of state cults of ancestor worship and worship of Confucius. A special role in those innovations and changes was played by non-Jurchen advisers, they were the transmitters of Confucian ideas. Non-Jurchen officials have served in Jin since the formation of the Jurchen State, when the Jurchens took over the territories of the Liao State and the Celestial Empire. By the time of, and during Xi-zong`s reign, non-Jurchen officials did a lot for building a new ceremonial system, to strengthen the imperial power, which is why in the last years of Xi-zong's reign, there was the struggle of the Jurchen nobility against the activities of Confucian officials and the new Chinese ceremonial system they built.
{"title":"The Role of Confucian Officials in the Ritual Transformations of the Jurchen Jin State during the Reign of Xi-zong","authors":"M. Khaymurzina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-106-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-106-118","url":null,"abstract":"During the reign of Xi-zong (1135–1149), the third ruler of Jin, the socio-political structure of the young Jurchen State as well as their customs and beliefs underwent many changes. The adoption of new political and religious components transformed the foundations of Jurchen ethno-cultural identification. At that time, Chinese court etiquette and new Confucian rituals were introduced to Jurchen culture. All these new Confucian rules were a form of new relationships and patterns of behaviour and actions. These innovations were needed to form and strengthen imperial power in Jin. This was the reason why the Jurchen autochthonous culture was adapted to the norms of other ethnic cultures. The reign of Xi-zong, for example, is marked by the formation of state cults of ancestor worship and worship of Confucius. A special role in those innovations and changes was played by non-Jurchen advisers, they were the transmitters of Confucian ideas. Non-Jurchen officials have served in Jin since the formation of the Jurchen State, when the Jurchens took over the territories of the Liao State and the Celestial Empire. By the time of, and during Xi-zong`s reign, non-Jurchen officials did a lot for building a new ceremonial system, to strengthen the imperial power, which is why in the last years of Xi-zong's reign, there was the struggle of the Jurchen nobility against the activities of Confucian officials and the new Chinese ceremonial system they built.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":"5 3‐4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141007165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-55-64
A. Nesterkina
Тhe purpose of this article is to analyze the degree of archaeological and scientific knowledge on the territory of the Republic of Korea of the site and culture of Sanxingdui, discovered in 1986 in the Sichuan province of the People’s Republic of China. The Sanxingdui site entered world historiography due to the finds of magnificent bronze objects – such as face masks, human statues and “sacred trees”. The sources of the work were 28 printed works published in the Republic of Korea, the authors or translators of which were South Korean specialists. As a result of the analysis of South Korean publications that used materials from the Sanxingdui site or culture, the following conclusions can be drawn. The site and culture of Sanxingdui did not go without deserved attention in South Korean historiography. The main types of publication of Sanxingdui materials are chapters in general works on the history and culture of ancient China, as well as articles on Chinese and East Asian mythology and linguistics. A whole series of research projects under the leadership of Professors Kim Hyunja and Kim Seonja is devoted to the reflection of mythological images in the Sanxingdui culture. Also in the Republic of Korea, two Masters thesis were defended in which materials from the Sanxingdui site were used to solve applied problems. The site and culture of Sanxingdui have left a clear mark on South Korean historiography, though not always original.
本文旨在分析大韩民国境内对 1986 年在中华人民共和国四川省发现的三星堆遗址和 文化的考古和科学了解程度。三星堆遗址进入世界史册的原因是发现了精美的青铜器--如面具、人像和 "神树"。该著作的资料来源是在大韩民国出版的 28 部印刷著作，其作者或译者均为韩国专家。通过对使用了三星堆遗址或文化材料的韩国出版物进行分析，可以得出以下结论。三星堆遗址和文化在南韩史学界受到了应有的重视。三星堆资料的主要出版类型是有关中国古代历史和文化的一般著作中的章节，以及有关中国和东亚神话和语言学的文章。在 Kim Hyunja 教授和 Kim Seonja 教授的领导下，开展了一整套研究项目，致力于反映三星堆文化中的神话形象。在大韩民国，也有两篇硕士论文通过答辩，其中利用三星堆遗址的材料解决了应用问题。三星堆遗址和三星堆文化在韩国历史学中留下了清晰的印记，尽管并不总是原创性的。
{"title":"Sanxingdui in the Historiography of the Republic of Korea","authors":"A. Nesterkina","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-55-64","url":null,"abstract":"Тhe purpose of this article is to analyze the degree of archaeological and scientific knowledge on the territory of the Republic of Korea of the site and culture of Sanxingdui, discovered in 1986 in the Sichuan province of the People’s Republic of China. The Sanxingdui site entered world historiography due to the finds of magnificent bronze objects – such as face masks, human statues and “sacred trees”. The sources of the work were 28 printed works published in the Republic of Korea, the authors or translators of which were South Korean specialists. As a result of the analysis of South Korean publications that used materials from the Sanxingdui site or culture, the following conclusions can be drawn. The site and culture of Sanxingdui did not go without deserved attention in South Korean historiography. The main types of publication of Sanxingdui materials are chapters in general works on the history and culture of ancient China, as well as articles on Chinese and East Asian mythology and linguistics. A whole series of research projects under the leadership of Professors Kim Hyunja and Kim Seonja is devoted to the reflection of mythological images in the Sanxingdui culture. Also in the Republic of Korea, two Masters thesis were defended in which materials from the Sanxingdui site were used to solve applied problems. The site and culture of Sanxingdui have left a clear mark on South Korean historiography, though not always original.","PeriodicalId":508489,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology","volume":"347 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141006921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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