Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2254
Alexander Klimenko, M. Gaiduk
The article is devoted to a special phenomenon in the architectural and historical environment of Tobolsk – stone merchant houses of the second half of the 18th century in the context of the development of urban stone construction of the late 17th-18th centuries. The paper provides periodisation and identifies the main factors that caused active stone construction in Tobolsk in the 18th century. The study considers the preserved dwelling houses, characterises the architectural, planning and stylistic features of the buildings, and provides an assessment of their current state in the aspect of heritage preservation. The study is accompanied by historical and modern photos made by the authors in the period 2006-2022.
{"title":"Tobolsk’s stone merchant houses of the second half of the 18th century","authors":"Alexander Klimenko, M. Gaiduk","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2254","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a special phenomenon in the architectural and historical environment of Tobolsk – stone merchant houses of the second half of the 18th century in the context of the development of urban stone construction of the late 17th-18th centuries. The paper provides periodisation and identifies the main factors that caused active stone construction in Tobolsk in the 18th century. The study considers the preserved dwelling houses, characterises the architectural, planning and stylistic features of the buildings, and provides an assessment of their current state in the aspect of heritage preservation. The study is accompanied by historical and modern photos made by the authors in the period 2006-2022.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"98 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2236
Natalia Unagaeva, Dmitry Zlobin
The article describes the relationship between the development of the concept of urban green infrastructure and digital technologies that allow modeling the sustainable development of populated areas based on the analysis of the state of the environment and the natural framework of the city. The possibilities of digital tools for field and remote data collection and analysis of green infrastructure are mainly demonstrated through the example of Krasnoyarsk. The article presents the interim results of D. V. Zlobin’s thesis research.
{"title":"Digital tools for the formation of urban green infrastructure","authors":"Natalia Unagaeva, Dmitry Zlobin","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2236","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the relationship between the development of the concept of urban green infrastructure and digital technologies that allow modeling the sustainable development of populated areas based on the analysis of the state of the environment and the natural framework of the city. The possibilities of digital tools for field and remote data collection and analysis of green infrastructure are mainly demonstrated through the example of Krasnoyarsk. The article presents the interim results of D. V. Zlobin’s thesis research.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"428 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2252
Alina Ivanova
The article is based on the results of the 2023 field season in Northeast China. Three stories in the history of westernization of Manchuria are examined: the construction of railroads, the activities of Catholic missionaries, and the greening of the Liaodong Peninsula. It is concluded that the Jesuits managed to introduce the main architectural symbol of Western civilization, the Gothic cathedral, into the Chinese cultural landscape. Ideology proved to be more effective than faith in technical progress, which consistently guided both the Russians and the Japanese in their exploration of Manchuria.
{"title":"Images of the Homeland in the Cultural Landscape of Northeast China","authors":"Alina Ivanova","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2252","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on the results of the 2023 field season in Northeast China. Three stories in the history of westernization of Manchuria are examined: the construction of railroads, the activities of Catholic missionaries, and the greening of the Liaodong Peninsula. It is concluded that the Jesuits managed to introduce the main architectural symbol of Western civilization, the Gothic cathedral, into the Chinese cultural landscape. Ideology proved to be more effective than faith in technical progress, which consistently guided both the Russians and the Japanese in their exploration of Manchuria.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"862 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2255
Alexander Kolesnikov, Maxim Tatarinov
The aim of the article is to describe the urban structure of the ancient polis and inter-polis spaces as they were in the period of mature antiquity, and to determine the regularities of their formation and development. The article uses materials of expeditions to Asia Minor, modern Turkey, historical sources, as well as cartographic materials and satellite data. A reconstructive map of Asia Minor and its fragments is drawn up. The territory, which approximately repeated the outlines of the Seleucid Empire and the Kingdom of Pergamon later conquered by Rome, was chosen because it contained the most typical poleis with a variety of locations, sizes and compositions, convenient for analysing their urban structure. The article considers the basic principles of planning and location of central cities. It develops a typology of the siting of the cities and the criteria on the basis of which these cities were located. The authors give examples of the most typical and representative layouts.
{"title":"Typology of ancient cities of Asia Minor according to their location and orientation","authors":"Alexander Kolesnikov, Maxim Tatarinov","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2255","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to describe the urban structure of the ancient polis and inter-polis spaces as they were in the period of mature antiquity, and to determine the regularities of their formation and development. The article uses materials of expeditions to Asia Minor, modern Turkey, historical sources, as well as cartographic materials and satellite data. A reconstructive map of Asia Minor and its fragments is drawn up. The territory, which approximately repeated the outlines of the Seleucid Empire and the Kingdom of Pergamon later conquered by Rome, was chosen because it contained the most typical poleis with a variety of locations, sizes and compositions, convenient for analysing their urban structure. The article considers the basic principles of planning and location of central cities. It develops a typology of the siting of the cities and the criteria on the basis of which these cities were located. The authors give examples of the most typical and representative layouts.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"45 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2237
Grigory Erokhin, Darya Shalygina, Lyubov Chernovskaya, Vladimir Tuzovsky
The article considers the prospects of formation and development of the South Siberian conurbation, transformation of functional and spatial structure of Novosibirsk as the largest city of the South Siberian settlement system, modern urban development management tools for urbanised territories and peculiarities of their application in South Siberian macro-region.
{"title":"South Siberian macro-region: prospects of development","authors":"Grigory Erokhin, Darya Shalygina, Lyubov Chernovskaya, Vladimir Tuzovsky","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2237","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the prospects of formation and development of the South Siberian conurbation, transformation of functional and spatial structure of Novosibirsk as the largest city of the South Siberian settlement system, modern urban development management tools for urbanised territories and peculiarities of their application in South Siberian macro-region.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"302 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2233
M. Dymchenko, Svetlana Kurilova
The aim of the research is to study the formation of the ontological foundations of the science of architecture as an experience of its self-consciousness in the context of the evolution of spatial codes of cultural experience. The article considers contradictions of the modernist definition of architectural form, as well as the formation of the scientific discourse of architecture and the identity of architects’ professional thinking in general. The main hypothesis is based on the thesis that the freely historically unfolding evolution of architectural form is an objective experience of consolidating the self-consciousness of architecture as a text of its immanent expression and self-reference. The authors specify the limitations of the scientific functionalist discourse, which do not allow forming the internal basis for an autoreferential image of the architectural reality. Problematization of the ontological foundations of the science of architecture is a necessary link in the evolution of the methodology of architectural thinking and form making in post-industrial society.
{"title":"Contradictions in the development of architecture science","authors":"M. Dymchenko, Svetlana Kurilova","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2233","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to study the formation of the ontological foundations of the science of architecture as an experience of its self-consciousness in the context of the evolution of spatial codes of cultural experience. The article considers contradictions of the modernist definition of architectural form, as well as the formation of the scientific discourse of architecture and the identity of architects’ professional thinking in general. The main hypothesis is based on the thesis that the freely historically unfolding evolution of architectural form is an objective experience of consolidating the self-consciousness of architecture as a text of its immanent expression and self-reference. The authors specify the limitations of the scientific functionalist discourse, which do not allow forming the internal basis for an autoreferential image of the architectural reality. Problematization of the ontological foundations of the science of architecture is a necessary link in the evolution of the methodology of architectural thinking and form making in post-industrial society.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"229 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2250
I. Druzhinina
The article is devoted to the biography and creative work of the Soviet architect Nina Anatolievna Rumyantseva. Nina Anatolievna’s life and creative path are related to a significant geography of places – from Kazakhstan, Western and Eastern Siberia to the Far East and the capital of the country, which can be considered a vivid reflection of the specifics of the Soviet time. The years of her creative activity, particularly in Irkutsk, fell on the late 1940s – early 1970s and coincided with the period of intensive development of Eastern Siberia. For the first time the pages of N. A. Rumyantseva’s life and a detailed list of her works are presented in the most complete way. The material is based on documents from the archive of the Irkutsk regional organisation of the Union of Architects, on personal recollections of Nina Anatolievna and her colleagues.
{"title":"Architect Nina Anatolievna Rumyantseva (10.12.1916 – 16.11.2007)","authors":"I. Druzhinina","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2250","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the biography and creative work of the Soviet architect Nina Anatolievna Rumyantseva. Nina Anatolievna’s life and creative path are related to a significant geography of places – from Kazakhstan, Western and Eastern Siberia to the Far East and the capital of the country, which can be considered a vivid reflection of the specifics of the Soviet time. The years of her creative activity, particularly in Irkutsk, fell on the late 1940s – early 1970s and coincided with the period of intensive development of Eastern Siberia. For the first time the pages of N. A. Rumyantseva’s life and a detailed list of her works are presented in the most complete way. The material is based on documents from the archive of the Irkutsk regional organisation of the Union of Architects, on personal recollections of Nina Anatolievna and her colleagues.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"51 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2245
Mikhail Bazilevich
The article presents the interim results of a study conducted within the framework of the scientific project “Architects and engineers of the eastern outskirts of Russia (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)”. On the basis of archival data and materials of field surveys, the author presents a complete picture of the creative and professional activity in the Far East of a military engineer, a graduate of the St. Petersburg Nikolaev Engineering Academy Nikolai Vasilyevich Konovalov. Brief biographical information is given, projects and surviving buildings in Port Arthur and Vladivostok are considered.
{"title":"Creative activity of military engineer Nikolai Konovalov in the Far East","authors":"Mikhail Bazilevich","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2245","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the interim results of a study conducted within the framework of the scientific project “Architects and engineers of the eastern outskirts of Russia (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)”. On the basis of archival data and materials of field surveys, the author presents a complete picture of the creative and professional activity in the Far East of a military engineer, a graduate of the St. Petersburg Nikolaev Engineering Academy Nikolai Vasilyevich Konovalov. Brief biographical information is given, projects and surviving buildings in Port Arthur and Vladivostok are considered.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2235
Y. Griber
The article analyses the key ideas and basic concepts of ecological theories of urban coloristics, the authors of which believe that the color identity of a city should be the result of an evolutionary process and be formed on the basis of local shades, which are characteristic of individual settlements and conditioned by geography and climate, natural environment and lighting conditions. The article reviews the stages and principles of the methodology of chromatic analysis of place proposed by J. Brino and J.-Ph. Lenclos. It also discusses the links between ecological theories of color in urban environment design and ecological theories formed in linguistics, psychology and cognitive sciences.
文章分析了城市色彩学生态理论的主要观点和基本概念，这些理论的作者认为，城市的色彩特征应该是一个演变过程的结果，是在当地色调的基础上形成的，而当地色调是各个居住区的特征，并受地理和气候、自然环境和光照条件的制约。文章回顾了 J. Brino 和 J.-Ph. Lenclos 提出的地方色调分析方法的阶段和原则。Lenclos.文章还讨论了城市环境设计中的色彩生态理论与语言学、心理学和认知科学中形成的生态理论之间的联系。
{"title":"Ecological motivation of color in urban coloristics","authors":"Y. Griber","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2235","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the key ideas and basic concepts of ecological theories of urban coloristics, the authors of which believe that the color identity of a city should be the result of an evolutionary process and be formed on the basis of local shades, which are characteristic of individual settlements and conditioned by geography and climate, natural environment and lighting conditions. The article reviews the stages and principles of the methodology of chromatic analysis of place proposed by J. Brino and J.-Ph. Lenclos. It also discusses the links between ecological theories of color in urban environment design and ecological theories formed in linguistics, psychology and cognitive sciences.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"617 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2224
Alexander Rappaport
A practice is an activity that fulfils the tasks given by the administration or ordered for money. Such practice (design activity) does not need the theory of architecture. Architects-designers ignore it for a reason. The well-known paradox “there is nothing more practical than a good theory”, however, can be applied in the field of architecture. The idea of fundamental independence of theory and practice in architecture (and not only) is justified by the fact that it is impossible to know in advance how theoretical ideas will affect practice. The value of theoretical ideas is not diminished by the fact that they are not currently applied in practice and have no economic effect.
{"title":"Architectural theory and practice","authors":"Alexander Rappaport","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2224","url":null,"abstract":"A practice is an activity that fulfils the tasks given by the administration or ordered for money. Such practice (design activity) does not need the theory of architecture. Architects-designers ignore it for a reason. The well-known paradox “there is nothing more practical than a good theory”, however, can be applied in the field of architecture. The idea of fundamental independence of theory and practice in architecture (and not only) is justified by the fact that it is impossible to know in advance how theoretical ideas will affect practice. The value of theoretical ideas is not diminished by the fact that they are not currently applied in practice and have no economic effect.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"382 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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