Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2293
K. Lidin
Every major style goes through a series of metamorphoses after its inception. Styles echo each other, learn from each other, argue and penetrate each other. The selection of materials in this section contains the results of historical observations and research, showing these processes on specific examples. How was the great style of classicism reflected in the works of its fiery overthrowers? How was the Enlightenment style transformed on the Far Eastern land? How did Russian architects influence the new architecture of China? How is the cultural heritage of Soviet and German cities reinterpreted? All these materials are united by the theme of the dialogue of styles and the metamorphoses that arise in this process.
{"title":"dialogues of styles","authors":"K. Lidin","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2293","url":null,"abstract":"Every major style goes through a series of metamorphoses after its inception. Styles echo each other, learn from each other, argue and penetrate each other. The selection of materials in this section contains the results of historical observations and research, showing these processes on specific examples. How was the great style of classicism reflected in the works of its fiery overthrowers? How was the Enlightenment style transformed on the Far Eastern land? How did Russian architects influence the new architecture of China? How is the cultural heritage of Soviet and German cities reinterpreted? All these materials are united by the theme of the dialogue of styles and the metamorphoses that arise in this process.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"40 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2302
Eugeny Zykov, Maria Merkulova, Alexander Slabukha, Olga Uspenskaya, Sergey Yamaletdinov
The article introduces readers to the life and creative biography of the outstanding Siberian architect Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sokolovsky on the threshold of his 150th anniversary. The authors describe surviving buildings of the architect in Krasnoyarsk and show the influence of his architecture on the formation of Siberian modern and eclecticism. The article features the role of the architect in the formation and development of the architectural environment of Krasnoyarsk in the first half of the 20th century. It describes the history of two buildings of wooden and stone architecture related to Sokolovsky both as an architect and as a restorer.
{"title":"Architect Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sokolovsky","authors":"Eugeny Zykov, Maria Merkulova, Alexander Slabukha, Olga Uspenskaya, Sergey Yamaletdinov","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2302","url":null,"abstract":"The article introduces readers to the life and creative biography of the outstanding Siberian architect Vladimir Aleksandrovich Sokolovsky on the threshold of his 150th anniversary. The authors describe surviving buildings of the architect in Krasnoyarsk and show the influence of his architecture on the formation of Siberian modern and eclecticism. The article features the role of the architect in the formation and development of the architectural environment of Krasnoyarsk in the first half of the 20th century. It describes the history of two buildings of wooden and stone architecture related to Sokolovsky both as an architect and as a restorer.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"17 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2298
Alina Ivanova, Mikhail Bazilevich
The article reflects the results of the research conducted by the authors within the framework of the scientific project “Architectural image of the Motherland: Budapest, St. Petersburg, Harbin. European and national (local) aspects in Russian and Hungarian architecture – a comparative study of the turn of the 19th – early 20th centuries”. Based on archival data and materials from the authors’ field surveys, a systematic picture of the formation of the Russian cultural landscape of Port Arthur and Harbin is presented.
{"title":"Russian historical and cultural landscape of Port Arthur and Harbin","authors":"Alina Ivanova, Mikhail Bazilevich","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2298","url":null,"abstract":"The article reflects the results of the research conducted by the authors within the framework of the scientific project “Architectural image of the Motherland: Budapest, St. Petersburg, Harbin. European and national (local) aspects in Russian and Hungarian architecture – a comparative study of the turn of the 19th – early 20th centuries”. Based on archival data and materials from the authors’ field surveys, a systematic picture of the formation of the Russian cultural landscape of Port Arthur and Harbin is presented.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2299
Alina Ivanova
The architecture of the Enlightenment is considered as a derivative of the architecture of the Far Eastern frontier, which consists of garrison and railway buildings. The article analyzes the projects of Far Eastern schools and colleges first identified in archival funds. To explain the phenomenon of “Russian style” schools, the author puts forward a version of the existence of a corporate “railroad Russian style” uniting a number of buildings from 1900 to 1926. Repeated elements speak of a plan, which was realized during a quarter of a century. The railway schools of the CER can be considered together with the Far Eastern railway stations as an integral part of a single ensemble.
{"title":"Architecture of the Far East in the first third of the XX century","authors":"Alina Ivanova","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2299","url":null,"abstract":"The architecture of the Enlightenment is considered as a derivative of the architecture of the Far Eastern frontier, which consists of garrison and railway buildings. The article analyzes the projects of Far Eastern schools and colleges first identified in archival funds. To explain the phenomenon of “Russian style” schools, the author puts forward a version of the existence of a corporate “railroad Russian style” uniting a number of buildings from 1900 to 1926. Repeated elements speak of a plan, which was realized during a quarter of a century. The railway schools of the CER can be considered together with the Far Eastern railway stations as an integral part of a single ensemble.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"41 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2301
Irina Melnikova, Maxim Roshchin
A significant part of the 1970s housing stock of large cities of the Russian Federation is in need of renovation. However, there is no renovation programme for the 9-storey panel housing stock, unlike the 5-storey housing stock, which is now being developed in Moscow. It is proposed to solve the problem of modernisation of facades of typical residential buildings without resettlement of tenants by minimal architectural means, which can contribute to the formation of a favourable modern urban environment in these old quarters. Possible solutions are offered on the basis of modern and historical world experience in panel house-building.
{"title":"The ways to improve the facade architecture of 1970s typical residential buildings","authors":"Irina Melnikova, Maxim Roshchin","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2301","url":null,"abstract":"A significant part of the 1970s housing stock of large cities of the Russian Federation is in need of renovation. However, there is no renovation programme for the 9-storey panel housing stock, unlike the 5-storey housing stock, which is now being developed in Moscow. It is proposed to solve the problem of modernisation of facades of typical residential buildings without resettlement of tenants by minimal architectural means, which can contribute to the formation of a favourable modern urban environment in these old quarters. Possible solutions are offered on the basis of modern and historical world experience in panel house-building.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2284
Alexander Gimelshteyn, Irina Gimelshtein
In Irkutsk, toponymy has been a purely theoretical science for a long time – names have been rarely given to new streets. However, street names reflect the history of the city, the memory of the people who inhabited it, the sights and ideological preferences. When we give names to the streets, we form a legacy for our descendants. Toponyms should be considered as a historical monument that records all the features of the city’s life, from the relief to occupations of residents, from important objects to memorable events. “Toponymic restoration” is not an attempt at “white revenge”. This is the connection of times, this is the face of our city, which should not for the thousandth time repeat the names of streets in any Russian settlement, which have no deep connection with the territory.
{"title":"Again about Irkutsk toponymy","authors":"Alexander Gimelshteyn, Irina Gimelshtein","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2284","url":null,"abstract":"In Irkutsk, toponymy has been a purely theoretical science for a long time – names have been rarely given to new streets. However, street names reflect the history of the city, the memory of the people who inhabited it, the sights and ideological preferences. When we give names to the streets, we form a legacy for our descendants. Toponyms should be considered as a historical monument that records all the features of the city’s life, from the relief to occupations of residents, from important objects to memorable events. “Toponymic restoration” is not an attempt at “white revenge”. This is the connection of times, this is the face of our city, which should not for the thousandth time repeat the names of streets in any Russian settlement, which have no deep connection with the territory.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"24 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2275
Y. Lisitsina
In 2023, prizes of the Irkutsk region were awarded to members of the Union of Architects of Russia. Sergey Demkov was awarded in the nomination “Works of Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Art” of the Irkutsk Region Governor’s Prize to creative workers for achievements in the field of culture and art. Vladimir Stegailo was awarded the prize in the field of architecture and landscape art named after Vladimir Pavlov, an outstanding figure of culture and art of the Irkutsk region. The article describes the merits of the laureates and reveals information about the architect V. A. Pavlov.
{"title":"Governor’s and governmental prizes of the Irkutsk region for architects","authors":"Y. Lisitsina","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2275","url":null,"abstract":"In 2023, prizes of the Irkutsk region were awarded to members of the Union of Architects of Russia. Sergey Demkov was awarded in the nomination “Works of Architecture, Urban Planning and Landscape Art” of the Irkutsk Region Governor’s Prize to creative workers for achievements in the field of culture and art. Vladimir Stegailo was awarded the prize in the field of architecture and landscape art named after Vladimir Pavlov, an outstanding figure of culture and art of the Irkutsk region. The article describes the merits of the laureates and reveals information about the architect V. A. Pavlov.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"31 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-06DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2290
L. Salmin
The flourishing of graffiti culture in modern cities is a multidimensional phenomenon with a complex socio-cultural, artistic and historical genesis. This article attempts to contrast an analysis of the graffiti phenomenon as an organic element of the urban environment with a point of view of mere art history, and to examine the visual narrative of graffiti through the prism of urban poetics in the context of urban everyday life and social communication practices.
{"title":"Graffiti. The art of disobedience","authors":"L. Salmin","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2290","url":null,"abstract":"The flourishing of graffiti culture in modern cities is a multidimensional phenomenon with a complex socio-cultural, artistic and historical genesis. This article attempts to contrast an analysis of the graffiti phenomenon as an organic element of the urban environment with a point of view of mere art history, and to examine the visual narrative of graffiti through the prism of urban poetics in the context of urban everyday life and social communication practices.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2249
I. Druzhinina
The purpose of the article was to restore the memory of the famous Irkutsk architect, teacher and scientist. The year 2023 marks the 150th anniversary of the talented architect. Some facts of his biography and creative path became especially important milestones in the fate of this man. The study is based on archival materials of the Irkutsk Regional Organisation of the Union of Architects of Russia. The authenticity of the materials is confirmed by the fact that the documents in the archive appeared thanks to the relatives of N. I. Boikov. The work with archival documents prompted the author to study in more depth the materials on little-known projects of N. I. Boikov, to conduct their field research, interviews with the plant staff and local residents. Many biographical facts and highlights of N. I. Boikov’s creative life are published for the first time.
{"title":"Highlights of the life of Nikolai Iosifovich Boikov (1873-1959)","authors":"I. Druzhinina","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2249","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article was to restore the memory of the famous Irkutsk architect, teacher and scientist. The year 2023 marks the 150th anniversary of the talented architect. Some facts of his biography and creative path became especially important milestones in the fate of this man. The study is based on archival materials of the Irkutsk Regional Organisation of the Union of Architects of Russia. The authenticity of the materials is confirmed by the fact that the documents in the archive appeared thanks to the relatives of N. I. Boikov. The work with archival documents prompted the author to study in more depth the materials on little-known projects of N. I. Boikov, to conduct their field research, interviews with the plant staff and local residents. Many biographical facts and highlights of N. I. Boikov’s creative life are published for the first time.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"44 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-17DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2219
Dmitry Bush
The article is devoted to the jubilee of Maria Vladimirovna Nashchokina, an outstanding theoretician and historian of architecture, a brilliant writer, a fine graphic artist and painter. Her works, the epoch to which they are devoted and their themes are presented in the article.
{"title":"M.V. Nashchokina’s jubilee exhibition at the Central House of the Architect","authors":"Dmitry Bush","doi":"10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/78.2219","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the jubilee of Maria Vladimirovna Nashchokina, an outstanding theoretician and historian of architecture, a brilliant writer, a fine graphic artist and painter. Her works, the epoch to which they are devoted and their themes are presented in the article.","PeriodicalId":508496,"journal":{"name":"проект байкал","volume":"266 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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