Academic Pediatrics最新文献

{"title":"CHANNELING INTRINSIC MOTIVATION: A BOARD REVIEW EDUCATION BUNDLE FOR PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY FELLOWS","authors":"Minnie Dasgupta MD, Desireé Conrad MD, Rebecca Blankenburg MD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102666","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102666"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143299370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standing Up to Antisemitism, Together","authors":"Andrew F. Beck MD, MPH , Barry S. Solomon MD, MPH , Leora N. Mogilner MD , Benard P. Dreyer MD , Todd A. Florin MD, MSCE , Yonit Lax MD , Lawrence M. Rhein MD, MPH , Lee M. Sanders MD, MPH , Melissa D. Klein MD, MEd","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.07.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.07.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102547"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of a Prenatal Anxiety Randomized Controlled Trial Intervention on Infant Development in Pakistan","authors":"Pamela J. Surkan ScD, PhD ,&nbsp;Soim Park PhD ,&nbsp;Ziyue Sheng MB ,&nbsp;Ahmed Zaidi MSc ,&nbsp;Najia Atif PhD ,&nbsp;Lauren M. Osborne MD ,&nbsp;Atif Rahman PhD, MBBS, FRCPsych, MRes ,&nbsp;Abid Malik PhD, FRCPsych","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.07.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.07.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Given that infant development is influenced by caregiver mental health, we tested whether an intervention to reduce antenatal anxiety could affect infant development. A secondary aim was to test depressive symptoms, maternal responsiveness, and maternal infant bonding as mediators of this relationship.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Between 2020 and 2022, pregnant women participated in a randomized controlled trial of the <em>Happy Mother-Healthy Baby (HMHB)</em> program based on cognitive behavioral therapy. We collected data on child development from 202 intervention and 198 control participants in a public hospital in Pakistan. Child development was measured using the Ages and Stages Questionnaires-Version 3 at six weeks postpartum. Using intent-to-treat analyses, we examined whether the intervention was associated with performance on the five ASQ-3 domains. Causal mediation analysis was used to assess depressive symptoms, bonding, and maternal-infant responsiveness as mediators.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Socio-demographic characteristics were evenly distributed between study arms. Intervention arm infants showed a 2.1-point increase (95% CI: 0.12, 4.17) in communication scores compared to controls. Though not achieving statistical significance, intervention infants also showed a 2.0-point increase (95% CI: −0.06, 4.09) in gross motor development performance. Bonding, depression, and responsiveness were mediators between the intervention and infant communication (B_indirect <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.94 (95% CI: 0.86, 3.25) depression; B_indirect <!-->= 0.57 (95% CI: 0.09, 1.16) bonding; B_indirect <!-->= 0.53 (95% CI: 0.01, 1.21) and responsiveness (B_indirect <!-->= 1.94 (95% CI: 0.86, 3.25)). Bonding, responsiveness, and depression mediated 25%, 23%, and 87% of the total association, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>HMHB positively affected infant communication at six-week follow-up. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed to confirm and extend these findings.</div></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><div><span><span>ClinicalTrials.gov</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> NCT03880032; <span><span>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03880032</span><svg><path></path></svg></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102551"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DOES MEDICAL SCHOOL MATTER? ANALYSIS OF HOLISTIC REVIEW PROCESS AT A LARGE-SIZED PEDIATRIC RESIDENCY PROGRAM","authors":"Kevin Fang MD MPH,&nbsp;Adriana Hernandez MD,&nbsp;Trinh Ha BS,&nbsp;Hanna Song PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102671","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102671"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143305877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESIDENT ROTATIONS IN THE PEDIATRIC AND NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS","authors":"Rachel Johnson MD ,&nbsp;Ruchit Nagar MD ,&nbsp;Andrea Asnes MD, MSW","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102639"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143306265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A NOVEL ELECTIVE TO ADDRESS RESIDENT WELLNESS AND SICK CALL OUTS","authors":"Danielle Rosema MD,&nbsp;Leila Stallworth MD","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102675"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143287449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concordance in Child-Parent Reporting of Social Victimization Experiences in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study","authors":"Judy T. Tang MSN, RN ,&nbsp;Altaf Saadi MD, MS ,&nbsp;Erin C. Dunn ScD, MPH ,&nbsp;Kristen Choi PhD, RN, FAAN","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate child-parent concordance in reporting social victimization experiences and whether parent concordance with child report of victimization was associated with child behavioral symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was an observational study with data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Social Development (ABCD-SD) substudy. The analytic sample was 2415 pre-adolescent children from the United States. We assessed parent-child concordance on six domains of child social victimization: conventional crime, peer victimization, witnessing violence, internet victimization, school victimization, and gun violence. Child behavior symptoms were measured using the parent-report Child Behavior Checklist. Interrater agreement and multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess parent concordance with child report of victimization and its relationship to behavioral symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Interrater agreement in parent-child social victimizations reports was low, with Cohen’s Kappa values ranging from 0.10 to 0.23. Compared to parent-child dyads in which neither reported victimization, parent concordance with child report of victimization across multiple domains of social victimization was associated with more internalizing/externalizing behaviors, as was parent discordance with child reports that did not indicate victimization. Among children who reported victimization, parents’ perceptions of greater neighborhood safety were associated with lower odds of concordant parent report of conventional crime (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.90–0.98) and witnessing violence (OR = 0.94, 95% CI-0.89–0.98).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Parents and children do not necessarily agree in reporting social victimization experiences. Parent reports of child social victimization, whether they were concordant with positive child reports or discordant with negative child reports, were associated with parent reports of behavioral symptoms and thus may be an indicator of the severity of experiences, underscoring the need to consider multiple informants when screening for adversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102458"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pediatric Vaccination Outside of the Medical Home: Updates on Alternative Settings for Vaccine Delivery","authors":"Mersine A. Bryan MD, MPH ,&nbsp;Shannon H. Baumer-Mouradian MD ,&nbsp;Annika M. Hofstetter MD, PhD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102497"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140770953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UNLEASHING POTENTIAL: UNDERSTANDING PEDIATRICS RESIDENTS’ CONFIDENCE IN LEADING FAMILY CARE CONFERENCES","authors":"Lakshmeeramya Malladi MD,&nbsp;Lynne Huffman MD","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102670","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102670"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143305876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SAFETY USHERSS: A QUALITY IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVE ON UTILIZING THE SAFETY HUDDLE TO EMPOWER RESIDENTS AS SAFETY STEWARDS (USHERSS)","authors":"Taylor Tragesser DO,&nbsp;Jasmin Shahrestani DO, MPH,&nbsp;Patricia O'Brien MD, PhD,&nbsp;Sharon Dabrow MD","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acap.2024.102657","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"Article 102657"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143306151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}