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Widespread loss-of-function mutations implicating preexisting resistance to new or repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs 大范围的功能缺失突变暗示了对新的或重新设计的抗结核药物的原有抗药性。
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101156
Derek Conkle-Gutierrez, Bria M. Gorman, Nachiket Thosar, Afif Elghraoui, Samuel J. Modlin, Faramarz Valafar

Background

Five New or Repurposed Drugs (NRDs) were approved in the last decade for treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis: bedaquiline, clofazimine, linezolid, delamanid, and pretomanid. Unfortunately, resistance to these drugs emerged faster than anticipated, potentially due to preexisting resistance in naïve strains. Previous investigations into the rapid emergence have mostly included short variants. For the first time, we utilize de novo-assembled genomes, and systematically include Structural Variations (SV) and heterogeneity to comprehensively study this rapid emergence. We show high prevalence of preexisting resistance, identify novel markers of resistance, and lay the foundation for preventing preexisting resistance in future drug development.

Methods

First, a systematic literature review revealed 313 NRD resistance variants in 13 genes. Next, 409 globally diverse clinical isolates collected prior to the drugs’ programmatic use (308 were multidrug resistant, 106 had de novo assembled genomes) were utilized to study the 13 genes comprehensively for conventional, structural, and heterogeneous variants.

Findings

We identified 5 previously reported and 67 novel putative NRD resistance variants. These variants were 2 promoter mutations (in 8/409 isolates), 13 frameshifts (21/409), 6 SVs (9/409), 35 heterogeneous frameshifts (32/409) and 11 heterogeneous SVs (12/106). Delamanid and pretomanid resistance mutations were most prevalent (48/409), while linezolid resistance mutations were least prevalent (8/409).

Interpretation

Preexisting mutations implicated in resistance to at least one NRD was highly prevalent (85/409, 21 %). This was mostly caused by loss-of-function mutations in genes responsible for prodrug activation and efflux pump regulation. These preexisting mutations may have emerged through a bet-hedging strategy, or through cross-resistance with non-tuberculosis drugs such as metronidazole. Future drugs that could be resisted through loss-of-function in non-essential genes may suffer from preexisting resistance. The methods used here for comprehensive preexisting resistance assessment (especially SVs and heterogeneity) may mitigate this risk during early-stage drug development.
背景:在过去十年中,有五种新药或改变用途药物(NRDs)被批准用于治疗耐多药结核病:贝达喹啉(bedaquiline)、氯法齐明(clofazimine)、利奈唑胺(linezolid)、德拉马尼(delamanid)和普托马尼(pretomanid)。不幸的是,对这些药物产生耐药性的速度比预期的要快,这可能是由于新菌株预先存在耐药性。以前对耐药性快速出现的研究大多包括短变体。我们首次利用新组装的基因组,并系统地纳入了结构变异(SV)和异质性,以全面研究这种快速出现的情况。我们的研究显示了既存抗药性的高流行率,确定了新的抗药性标记,并为在未来的药物开发中预防既存抗药性奠定了基础:方法:首先,通过系统性文献回顾发现了 13 个基因中的 313 种 NRD 耐药性变异。接下来,我们利用在药物计划使用前收集的 409 个全球不同的临床分离株(308 个具有多重耐药性,106 个具有全新组装的基因组),对这 13 个基因的常规变异、结构变异和异质性变异进行了全面研究:我们发现了 5 个以前报道过的和 67 个新的假定 NRD 耐药性变异。这些变异包括 2 个启动子突变(8/409 个分离株)、13 个框架移位(21/409)、6 个 SV(9/409)、35 个异质框架移位(32/409)和 11 个异质 SV(12/106)。地拉那米和前马尼耐药突变最普遍(48/409),而利奈唑胺耐药突变最少(8/409):解释:至少对一种 NRD 产生耐药性的原有突变非常普遍(85/409,21%)。这主要是由于负责原药激活和外排泵调节的基因发生了功能缺失突变。这些预先存在的突变可能是通过对冲策略或与甲硝唑等非结核病药物的交叉耐药性产生的。未来可能通过非基本基因的功能缺失而产生抗药性的药物,也可能存在前期抗药性。本文用于全面评估既往耐药性(尤其是 SV 和异质性)的方法可在早期药物开发阶段降低这种风险。
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引用次数: 0
E3 ubiquitin ligase DTX2 fosters ferroptosis resistance via suppressing NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy in non-small cell lung cancer E3 泛素连接酶 DTX2 通过抑制 NCOA4 介导的非小细胞肺癌铁蛋白吞噬作用来增强铁蛋白吞噬作用的抗性。
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101154
Zhuang Liu , Chang Liu , Caihong Fan , Runze Li , Shiqi Zhang , Jia Liu , Bo Li , Shengzheng Zhang , Lihong Guo , Xudong Wang , Zhi Qi , Yanna Shen
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the foremost contributor to cancer-related fatalities globally, with limited effective therapeutic modalities. Recent research has shed light on the role of ferroptosis in various types of cancers, offering a potential avenue for improving cancer therapy. Herein, we identified E3 ubiquitin ligase deltex 2 (DTX2) as a potential therapeutic target candidate implicated in promoting NSCLC cell growth by inhibiting ferroptosis. Our investigation revealed a significant upregulation of DTX2 in NSCLC cells and tissues, which was correlated with poor prognosis. Downregulation of DTX2 suppressed NSCLC cell growth both in vitro and in vivo, while its overexpression accelerated cell proliferation. Moreover, knockdown of DTX2 promoted ferroptosis in NSCLC cells, which was mitigated by DTX2 overexpression. Mechanistically, we uncovered that DTX2 binds to nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4), facilitating its ubiquitination and degradation via the K48 chain, which subsequently dampens NCOA4-driven ferritinophagy and ferroptosis in NSCLC cells. Notably, DTX2 knockdown promotes cisplatin-induced ferroptosis and overcomes drug resistance of NSCLC cells. These findings underscore the critical role of DTX2 in regulating ferroptosis and NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy, suggesting its potential as a novel therapeutic target for NSCLC.
在全球范围内,非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)仍然是导致癌症相关死亡的最主要因素,而有效的治疗方法却很有限。最近的研究揭示了铁突变在各类癌症中的作用,为改善癌症治疗提供了潜在的途径。在此,我们发现E3泛素连接酶deltex 2(DTX2)是一个潜在的候选治疗靶点,它通过抑制铁蛋白沉积促进NSCLC细胞的生长。我们的研究发现,DTX2在NSCLC细胞和组织中明显上调,这与不良预后相关。下调 DTX2 可抑制 NSCLC 细胞在体外和体内的生长,而过表达 DTX2 则会加速细胞增殖。此外,敲除 DTX2 会促进 NSCLC 细胞的铁变态反应,而 DTX2 的过表达则会减轻这种反应。从机理上讲,我们发现DTX2与核受体辅激活子4(NCOA4)结合,通过K48链促进其泛素化和降解,从而抑制NCOA4驱动的NSCLC细胞嗜铁性和铁突变。值得注意的是,敲除 DTX2 能促进顺铂诱导的铁蛋白沉降,并克服 NSCLC 细胞的耐药性。这些发现强调了DTX2在调控铁嗜性和NCOA4介导的铁蛋白吞噬中的关键作用,表明它有可能成为治疗NSCLC的新靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the barrier: Epigenetic strategies to combat platinum resistance in colorectal cancer 打破障碍:抗击结直肠癌铂类抗药性的表观遗传学策略。
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101152
Shiwen Luo , Ming Yue , Dequan Wang , Yukang Lu , Qingming Wu , Jue Jiang
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Platinum-based drugs, such as cisplatin and oxaliplatin, are frontline chemotherapy for CRC, effective in both monotherapy and combination regimens. However, the clinical efficacy of these treatments is often undermined by the development of drug resistance, a significant obstacle in cancer therapy. In recent years, epigenetic alterations have been recognized as key players in the acquisition of resistance to platinum drugs. Targeting these dysregulated epigenetic mechanisms with small molecules represents a promising therapeutic strategy. This review explores the complex relationship between epigenetic changes and platinum resistance in CRC, highlighting current epigenetic therapies and their effectiveness in countering resistance mechanisms. By elucidating the epigenetic underpinnings of platinum resistance, this review aims to contribute to ongoing efforts to improve treatment outcomes for CRC patients.
结直肠癌(CRC)是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因。顺铂和奥沙利铂等铂类药物是治疗 CRC 的一线化疗药物,在单药治疗和联合治疗中均有效。然而,这些疗法的临床疗效往往因耐药性的产生而受到影响,而耐药性的产生是癌症治疗的一大障碍。近年来,人们认识到表观遗传学改变是铂类药物产生耐药性的关键因素。用小分子靶向这些失调的表观遗传机制是一种很有前景的治疗策略。本综述探讨了表观遗传变化与 CRC 中铂类药物耐药性之间的复杂关系,重点介绍了当前的表观遗传疗法及其在对抗耐药机制方面的有效性。通过阐明铂类药物耐药性的表观遗传学基础,本综述旨在为改善 CRC 患者的治疗效果做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Prophylactic use of antibiotics – A strategy with unforeseen risks? 预防性使用抗生素--一种具有不可预见风险的策略?
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101155
Jan Rupp , Claudia Bozzaro , Hinrich Schulenburg
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引用次数: 0
Emergence of novel Klebsiella pneumoniae ST types with multidrug resistance in clinic 临床中出现具有耐多药能力的新型肺炎克雷伯菌 ST 型
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101153
Zhenghao Lou , Xiaolu Yang , Yu Yang, Kexin Guo, Lu Gong, Hao Xu, Beiwen Zheng, Wenhong Liu, Mantao Chen, Xiawei Jiang
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引用次数: 0
O-GlcNAcylation regulation of RIPK1-dependent apoptosis dictates sensitivity to sunitinib in renal cell carcinoma O-GlcNAcylation 对 RIPK1 依赖性细胞凋亡的调控决定了肾细胞癌对舒尼替尼的敏感性
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101150
Xiangbo Zeng , Zhiliang Chen , Yuanchao Zhu , Lei Liu , Zhiyong Zhang , Yongyuan Xiao , Qiong Wang , Shiyu Pang , Fengjin Zhao , Bihong Xu , Mengxin Leng , Xiaocen Liu , Chenxi Hu , Siying Zeng , Fei Li , Wenlian Xie , Wanlong Tan , Zaosong Zheng

Receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) has emerged as a key regulatory molecule that influences the balance between cell death and cell survival. Under external stress, RIPK1 determines whether a cell undergoes RIPK-dependent apoptosis (RDA) or survives by activating NF-κB signaling. However, the role and mechanisms of RIPK1 on sunitinib sensitivity in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that the O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification (O-GlcNAcylation) of RIPK1 induces sunitinib resistance in RCC by inhibiting RDA. O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) specifically interacts with RIPK1 through its tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR) domain and facilitates RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation. The O-GlcNAcylation of RIPK1 at Ser331, Ser440 and Ser669 regulates RIPK1 ubiquitination and the formation of the RIPK1/FADD/Caspase-8 complex, thereby inhibiting sunitinib-induced RDA in RCC. Site-specific depletion of O-GlcNAcylation on RIPK1 affects the formation of the RIPK1/FADD/Caspase 8 complex, leading to increased sunitinib sensitivity in RCC.

Our data highlight the significance of aberrant RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation in the development of sunitinib resistance and indicate that targeting RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation could be a promising therapeutic strategy for RCC.

受体相互作用蛋白激酶1(RIPK1)已成为影响细胞死亡与存活之间平衡的关键调节分子。在外部压力下,RIPK1通过激活NF-κB信号来决定细胞是进行RIPK依赖性凋亡(RDA)还是存活。然而,RIPK1 在肾细胞癌(RCC)中对舒尼替尼敏感性的作用和机制仍不明确。在这项研究中,我们证实了RIPK1的O-连接β-N-乙酰葡糖胺修饰(O-GlcNAcylation)通过抑制RDA诱导RCC的舒尼替尼耐药性。O-GlcNAc转移酶(OGT)通过其四肽重复序列(TPR)结构域与RIPK1特异性相互作用,促进RIPK1的O-GlcNAc酰化。RIPK1在Ser331、Ser440和Ser669处的O-GlcNAcylation调节RIPK1泛素化和RIPK1/FADD/Caspase-8复合物的形成,从而抑制舒尼替尼诱导的RCC中的RDA。我们的数据强调了RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation异常在舒尼替尼耐药性发生过程中的重要意义,并表明靶向RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation可能是一种很有前景的RCC治疗策略。
{"title":"O-GlcNAcylation regulation of RIPK1-dependent apoptosis dictates sensitivity to sunitinib in renal cell carcinoma","authors":"Xiangbo Zeng ,&nbsp;Zhiliang Chen ,&nbsp;Yuanchao Zhu ,&nbsp;Lei Liu ,&nbsp;Zhiyong Zhang ,&nbsp;Yongyuan Xiao ,&nbsp;Qiong Wang ,&nbsp;Shiyu Pang ,&nbsp;Fengjin Zhao ,&nbsp;Bihong Xu ,&nbsp;Mengxin Leng ,&nbsp;Xiaocen Liu ,&nbsp;Chenxi Hu ,&nbsp;Siying Zeng ,&nbsp;Fei Li ,&nbsp;Wenlian Xie ,&nbsp;Wanlong Tan ,&nbsp;Zaosong Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.drup.2024.101150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drup.2024.101150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) has emerged as a key regulatory molecule that influences the balance between cell death and cell survival. Under external stress, RIPK1 determines whether a cell undergoes RIPK-dependent apoptosis (RDA) or survives by activating NF-κB signaling. However, the role and mechanisms of RIPK1 on sunitinib sensitivity in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that the O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification (O-GlcNAcylation) of RIPK1 induces sunitinib resistance in RCC by inhibiting RDA. O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) specifically interacts with RIPK1 through its tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR) domain and facilitates RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation. The O-GlcNAcylation of RIPK1 at Ser<sup>331</sup>, Ser<sup>440</sup> and Ser<sup>669</sup> regulates RIPK1 ubiquitination and the formation of the RIPK1/FADD/Caspase-8 complex, thereby inhibiting sunitinib-induced RDA in RCC. Site-specific depletion of O-GlcNAcylation on RIPK1 affects the formation of the RIPK1/FADD/Caspase 8 complex, leading to increased sunitinib sensitivity in RCC.</p><p>Our data highlight the significance of aberrant RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation in the development of sunitinib resistance and indicate that targeting RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation could be a promising therapeutic strategy for RCC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51022,"journal":{"name":"Drug Resistance Updates","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101150"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142228809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CYP1B1 promotes PARPi-resistance via histone H1.4 interaction and increased chromatin accessibility in ovarian cancer CYP1B1 通过组蛋白 H1.4 相互作用和染色质可及性的增加促进卵巢癌的 PARPi- 抗性
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101151
Yite Xue , Taotao Yin , Shuo Yuan , Lingfang Wang , Hui Lin , Tianzhe Jin , Ruiyi Xu , Jiaxin Gu , Shizhen Shen , Xiaojing Chen , Zhuoye Chen , Ni Sima , Lifeng Chen , Weiguo Lu , Xiao Li , Xiaodong Cheng , Hui Wang

Introduction

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer and presents significant therapeutic challenges. The discovery of synthetic lethality between PARP inhibitors (PARPi) and homologous recombination deficiency marked a new era in treating BRCA1/2-mutated tumors. However, PARPi resistance remains a major clinical challenge.

Methods

RNA sequencing was used to identify genes altered by PARPi treatment and LC-MS was used to detect proteins interacting with CYP1B1. Resistance mechanisms were explored through ATAC-seq and gene expression manipulation. Additional techniques, including micrococcal nuclease digestion assays, DAPI staining, and fluorescence microscopy, were used to assess changes in nuclear morphology and chromatin accessibility.

Results

The gradual exposure of Olaparib has developed a PARPi-resistant cell line, A2780-OlaR, which exhibits significant upregulation of CYP1B1 at both RNA and protein levels. Down-regulating CYP1B1 expression or using specific inhibitors decreased the cellular response to Olaparib. Linker histone H1.4 was identified as associated with CYP1B1. ATAC-seq showed differential chromatin accessibility between A2780-OlaR and parental cells, indicating that the downregulation of H1.4 was associated with increased chromatin accessibility and higher cell viability after Olaparib treatment.

Conclusion

Our findings reveal a novel role for CYP1B1 in driving PARPi resistance through distinct molecular mechanisms in A2780-OlaR. This study highlights the importance of chromatin accessibility in PARPi efficacy and suggests the CYP1B1/H1.4 axis as a promising therapeutic target for overcoming drug resistance in ovarian cancer, offering potentially therapeutic benefits.
导言卵巢癌是致死率最高的妇科癌症,给治疗带来了巨大挑战。PARP抑制剂(PARPi)与同源重组缺陷之间合成致死性的发现标志着治疗BRCA1/2基因突变肿瘤的新时代的到来。然而,PARPi的耐药性仍然是临床面临的一大挑战。方法用RNA测序鉴定PARPi治疗改变的基因,用LC-MS检测与CYP1B1相互作用的蛋白质。通过 ATAC-seq 和基因表达操作探索了耐药机制。其他技术包括微球核酸酶消化试验、DAPI染色和荧光显微镜,用于评估核形态和染色质可及性的变化。结果奥拉帕利的逐渐暴露培养出了PARPi耐药细胞系A2780-OlaR,它在RNA和蛋白质水平上都表现出CYP1B1的显著上调。下调 CYP1B1 表达或使用特异性抑制剂会降低细胞对奥拉帕利的反应。链接组蛋白 H1.4 被确定与 CYP1B1 相关。ATAC-seq显示A2780-OlaR和亲代细胞的染色质可及性存在差异,表明H1.4的下调与染色质可及性的增加以及奥拉帕利处理后细胞存活率的提高有关。这项研究强调了染色质可及性在 PARPi 疗效中的重要性,并建议将 CYP1B1/H1.4 轴作为克服卵巢癌耐药性的治疗靶点,从而提供潜在的治疗益处。
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引用次数: 0
The important role of lactylation in regulating DNA damage repair and tumor chemotherapy resistance 乳化作用在调节 DNA 损伤修复和肿瘤化疗耐药性方面的重要作用
IF 24.3 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101148
Jia Li, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Yihang Pan, Leli Zeng
{"title":"The important role of lactylation in regulating DNA damage repair and tumor chemotherapy resistance","authors":"Jia Li, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Yihang Pan, Leli Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.drup.2024.101148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drup.2024.101148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51022,"journal":{"name":"Drug Resistance Updates","volume":"3 1","pages":"101148"},"PeriodicalIF":24.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RGS5+ lymphatic endothelial cells facilitate metastasis and acquired drug resistance of breast cancer through oxidative stress-sensing mechanism RGS5+淋巴内皮细胞通过氧化应激传感机制促进乳腺癌转移和获得性耐药性的产生
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101149
Caixin Qiu , Chaoyi Tang , Yujun Tang , Ka Su , Xiao Chai , Zexu Zhan , Xing Niu , Jiehua Li

Aims

Oxidative stress reflected by elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the tumor ecosystem, is a hallmark of human cancers. The mechanisms by which oxidative stress regulate the metastatic ecosystem and resistance remain elusive. This study aimed to dissect the oxidative stress-sensing machinery during the evolvement of early dissemination and acquired drug resistance in breast cancer.

Methods

Here, we constructed single-cell landscape of primary breast tumors and metastatic lymph nodes, and focused on RGS5+ endothelial cell subpopulation in breast cancer metastasis and resistance.

Results

We reported on RGS5 as a master in endothelial cells sensing oxidative stress. RGS5+ endothelial cells facilitated tumor-endothelial adhesion and transendothelial migration of breast cancer cells. Antioxidant suppressed oxidative stress-induced RGS5 expression in endothelial cells, and prevented adhesion and transendothelial migration of cancer cells. RGS5-overexpressed HLECs displayed attenuated glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Drug-resistant HLECs with RGS5 overexpression conferred acquired drug resistance of breast cancer cells. Importantly, genetic knockdown of RGS5 prevented tumor growth and lymph node metastasis.

Conclusions

Our work demonstrates that RGS5 in lymphatic endothelial cells senses oxidative stress to promote breast cancer lymph node metastasis and resistance, providing a novel insight into a potentially targetable oxidative stress-sensing machinery in breast cancer treatment.
氧化应激反映为肿瘤生态系统中活性氧(ROS)的升高,是人类癌症的一大特征。氧化应激调控转移生态系统和抗药性的机制仍然难以捉摸。本研究旨在剖析乳腺癌早期扩散和获得性耐药性演变过程中的氧化应激传感机制。
{"title":"RGS5+ lymphatic endothelial cells facilitate metastasis and acquired drug resistance of breast cancer through oxidative stress-sensing mechanism","authors":"Caixin Qiu ,&nbsp;Chaoyi Tang ,&nbsp;Yujun Tang ,&nbsp;Ka Su ,&nbsp;Xiao Chai ,&nbsp;Zexu Zhan ,&nbsp;Xing Niu ,&nbsp;Jiehua Li","doi":"10.1016/j.drup.2024.101149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drup.2024.101149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>Oxidative stress reflected by elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the tumor ecosystem, is a hallmark of human cancers. The mechanisms by which oxidative stress regulate the metastatic ecosystem and resistance remain elusive. This study aimed to dissect the oxidative stress-sensing machinery during the evolvement of early dissemination and acquired drug resistance in breast cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Here, we constructed single-cell landscape of primary breast tumors and metastatic lymph nodes, and focused on RGS5<sup>+</sup> endothelial cell subpopulation in breast cancer metastasis and resistance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We reported on RGS5 as a master in endothelial cells sensing oxidative stress. RGS5<sup>+</sup> endothelial cells facilitated tumor-endothelial adhesion and transendothelial migration of breast cancer cells. Antioxidant suppressed oxidative stress-induced RGS5 expression in endothelial cells, and prevented adhesion and transendothelial migration of cancer cells. RGS5-overexpressed HLECs displayed attenuated glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Drug-resistant HLECs with RGS5 overexpression conferred acquired drug resistance of breast cancer cells. Importantly, genetic knockdown of RGS5 prevented tumor growth and lymph node metastasis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our work demonstrates that RGS5 in lymphatic endothelial cells senses oxidative stress to promote breast cancer lymph node metastasis and resistance, providing a novel insight into a potentially targetable oxidative stress-sensing machinery in breast cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51022,"journal":{"name":"Drug Resistance Updates","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101149"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142275811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasmid-borne tigecycline resistance gene tet(X4) in Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli isolates from a pediatric patient with diarrhea 从一名腹泻儿科患者体内分离出的肠炎沙门氏菌和大肠埃希氏菌中发现质粒携带的替加环素抗性基因 tet(X4)
IF 15.8 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101145
Zelin Yan , Yan Li , Yingling Ni, Xiaoni Xia, Yanyan Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Jing Zhang, Gongxiang Chen, Ruichao Li, Rong Zhang
{"title":"Plasmid-borne tigecycline resistance gene tet(X4) in Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli isolates from a pediatric patient with diarrhea","authors":"Zelin Yan ,&nbsp;Yan Li ,&nbsp;Yingling Ni,&nbsp;Xiaoni Xia,&nbsp;Yanyan Zhang,&nbsp;Yuchen Wu,&nbsp;Jing Zhang,&nbsp;Gongxiang Chen,&nbsp;Ruichao Li,&nbsp;Rong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.drup.2024.101145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.drup.2024.101145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51022,"journal":{"name":"Drug Resistance Updates","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101145"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142122726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Drug Resistance Updates
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