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Pengenalan Mengenai Gerak Vertikal Kebawah dengan Mengamati Media Mainan Terjun Payung 通过观察跳伞玩具介绍垂直向下运动
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.240
Annisa Nurrahmadani, Nely Anjarwati, D. Anggraini, Wahyu Kurniawati
Vertical downward motion is a phenomenon in physics that occurs when an object falls freely under the influence of gravity without any external force affecting it. In this article, we will look at how vertical downward motion can be observed through the use of skydiving toys. Parachuting toys are used as a safe simulation to observe vertical downward motion. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach explains in detail the subject of vertical downward movement through parachuting. The purpose of this article is to introduce an example of vertical downward motion for elementary school children. With this article in order to introduce and invite children to play and know that what is played is an example of vertical downward motion. These toys are often designed with designs and materials that allow the opening or slowing of the fall speed. This ensures that skydiving toys are safer for children to play with. Through observing skydiving toys, we can understand the basic concepts of vertical downward motion and its characteristics such as constant acceleration, terminal velocity, and the design and material factors that affect it. In conclusion, this article shows the importance of vertical downward motion in physics and how skydiving toys can be used to observe this phenomenon.
垂直向下运动是物理学中的一种现象,当物体在重力作用下自由下落而不受任何外力影响时,就会发生垂直向下运动。在本文中,我们将探讨如何通过使用跳伞玩具来观察垂直向下运动。跳伞玩具被用作观察垂直向下运动的安全模拟工具。本研究采用描述性定性方法。这种方法详细解释了通过跳伞进行垂直向下运动的主题。本文的目的是向小学生介绍一个垂直向下运动的例子。通过这篇文章,介绍并邀请儿童玩耍,并让他们知道玩耍的东西就是垂直向下运动的一个例子。这些玩具的设计和材料通常允许打开或减慢下落速度。这确保了跳伞玩具对儿童玩耍的安全性。通过观察跳伞玩具,我们可以了解垂直向下运动的基本概念及其特点,如恒定加速度、末端速度以及影响它的设计和材料因素。总之,本文说明了垂直向下运动在物理学中的重要性,以及如何利用跳伞玩具来观察这一现象。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Perilaku Bullying terhadap Peserta Didik pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar 欺凌行为对小学学生的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.226
Humaira Nopriyanti, L. Khasanah, Mar'atus Sholeha, Rizki Aprian Saputra, Syahdira Meisya
Education at the elementary school level should carried out within a school scope and environment that provides a sense of security, calm and fun for each student. Various things that can cause the scope of learning in elementary school to be less enjoyable and feel unsafe are due to bullying towards students. The main aim of this research is to see what impacts bullying behavior has on students. The research show that the impact of bullying behavior covers a fairly broad impact. The impact of bullying is on both the perpetrator of the bullying and the victim of the bullying. Victims of bullying experience feelings of inferiority, difficulty in social relationships and experience a decline in learning outcomes and there are also students whose self-confidence decreases and is afraid when meeting other people. For the perpetrator of bullying, the perpetrator becomes a person not have empathy and can become arrogant towards friends or other people if it is not addressed immediately; (2) the factors that cause bullying consist of various factors including: family, peer and environmental factors as well as gadget factors.
小学阶段的教育应在学校的范围和环境中进行,为每个学生提供安全感、平静和乐趣。各种可能导致小学学习范围不那么愉快和感到不安全的事情都是由于对学生的欺凌造成的。本研究的主要目的是了解欺凌行为对学生的影响。研究表明,欺凌行为的影响范围相当广泛。欺凌行为对施暴者和受害者都有影响。欺凌行为的受害者会感到自卑,在社交关系中遇到困难,学习成绩下降,还有一些学生自信心下降,害怕与他人接触。对于欺凌的施暴者来说,如果不及时处理,施暴者就会变得没有同情心,对朋友或其他人也会变得傲慢;(2) 造成欺凌的因素有很多,包括家庭、同伴和环境因素以及小工具因素。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas terhadap Tingkat Kedisiplinan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar 教师的课堂管理技能对小学学生纪律水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.217
W. Wulandari, Ai Siti Gina Nur Agnia, Elistsania Jannatin, Shifa Nur Azizah, D. Rostika
This study aims to analyze the effect of classroom management on discipline on learning activities in elementary schools, supporting factors and inhibiting factors in classroom management. The type of research used in this study uses qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques and supported by literature studies. This research covers how strategic classroom management is applied by teachers effectively, such as classroom rules, interactions between teachers and students, the application of sanctions and also rewards that can affect student discipline. In the class management strategy, of course, there will be supporters and obstacles in its implementation. Supporting factors include curriculum, facilities, teachers, students and families. As for obstacles, they can occur by teachers, students, then the family environment and facility factors. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the importance of effective classroom management in improving student discipline in the learning environment.
本研究旨在分析课堂管理对小学学习活动纪律的影响、课堂管理的支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用的研究类型是定性研究。数据收集采用观察法,并辅以文献研究。本研究涉及教师如何有效实施课堂管理策略,如课堂规则、教师与学生之间的互动、制裁的应用以及会影响学生纪律的奖励。当然,在班级管理策略的实施过程中,会有支持因素和障碍因素。支持因素包括课程、设施、教师、学生和家庭。至于障碍,则可能来自教师、学生,然后是家庭环境和设施因素。本研究的结果有望让人们深入了解有效的课堂管理对改善学生在学习环境中的纪律的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran SBDP 教师通过 SBDP 学习提高学生创造力的努力
Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.212
Annisa Indah Wardan, Kharisma Septia Ningrum, Reza Amelia, Septri Prakus
Students' creativity in SBdP learning at the basic education level aims to develop awareness of art or beauty because teachers have great difficulty testing students' creativity. Infrastructure is still minimal, so it greatly influences the process of teaching and learning activities. This can be seen from the lack of interest of students to be creative when teachers carry out teaching and learning activities in class. The aim of this research is to analyze teachers' efforts to increase students' creativity in SBDP learning in elementary schools. This research is research using a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that there are several obstacles for teachers in increasing students' creative thinking, namely teachers not being able to utilize technology well, lack of infrastructure, teachers' abilities are still low, and teachers are less creative in making teaching materials. The efforts made by teachers in dealing with problems are respecting the ideas expressed by students, teachers can stimulate students' creativity during learning, and teachers must respect questions or answers from students. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that teachers can use SBDP learning to see students' creative abilities level.
在基础教育阶段的 SBdP 学习中,学生的创造力旨在培养艺术或美的意识,因为教师很难测试学生的创造力。基础设施还很少,所以在很大程度上影响了教学活动的进程。这从教师在课堂上开展教学活动时,学生缺乏创作兴趣就可以看出。本研究旨在分析教师在小学 SBDP 学习中为提高学生创造力所做的努力。本研究采用定性研究方法。研究结果表明,教师在提高学生创造性思维方面存在几个障碍,即教师不能很好地利用技术、缺乏基础设施、教师的能力仍然较低、教师在制作教学材料方面的创造性较低。教师在处理问题方面所做的努力是尊重学生表达的想法,教师可以在学习过程中激发学生的创造力,教师必须尊重学生的提问或回答。本研究的意义在于,希望教师能够利用 SBDP 学习来了解学生的创新能力水平。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Siswa Kelas I dengan Media Konkret 利用具体媒体提高一年级学生的加减法学习成绩
Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.211
Destiani Dwi Pujasmara, Jihan Humaira, Putri Zahra Alifah, Y. Mariana, Rd. Deti Rostika
Mathematics learning is still a problem for many students. This can be seen from the average mathematics scores being lower than other subjects. Of the 23 first grade students at SDN Haurpugur 02 Elementary School, only 8 students or 34.78% have completed mathematics learning, while 15 students or 65.21% have not, especially on addition and subtraction materials. To teach this material, a suitable learning medium is concrete objects so that students get real and concrete learning experiences according to their developmental stage. This classroom action research was conducted by applying concrete object media in learning mathematics on addition and subtraction materials. The results showed an increase in student activity and learning outcomes. In Cycle I using concrete object media, 20 students (62.5%) have completed. In Cycle II the number of students completed increased to 28 students (90.63%). Thus it can be concluded that the use of concrete object media can improve student learning outcomes in addition and subtraction materials.
对于许多学生来说,数学学习仍然是一个问题。这一点从数学平均成绩低于其他科目就可以看出来。在 SDN Haurpugur 02 小学一年级的 23 名学生中,只有 8 名学生(占 34.78%)完成了数学学习,15 名学生(占 65.21%)没有完成数学学习,尤其是加减法教材。要教好这一教材,适合的学习媒介是具体的实物,这样学生才能根据自己的发展阶段获得真实、具体的学习体验。本课堂行动研究通过在加减法教材的数学学习中应用具体实物媒体来进行。结果表明,学生的活动和学习效果都有所提高。在使用具体实物媒体的第一周期中,有 20 名学生(62.5%)完成了学习。在第二周期中,完成学习的学生人数增加到 28 人(90.63%)。因此可以得出结论,使用具体实物媒体可以提高学生在加减法教材中的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi P5 dalam Meningkatkan Jiwa Berwirausaha pada Peserta Didik 在提高学生创业精神方面实施 P5 计划
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.210
Farhan Iqbal Wirayuda, Firaneta Rivanti, Firda Nur Asfia, Natasya Dian Salsabila, Zellia Dini Meisya
This research seeks to explain the activities of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project, the theme of entrepreneurship. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive type. The research conducted interviews with the school principal, class IV teachers and several study results showed that the implementation of the project to follow the profile of Pancasila students and the entrepreneurship theme for class 4 of SD N 3 Sendang Agung was carried out well and received a good response from students. P5 activities can develop an entrepreneurial spirit and be friendly with students, but P5 activities must be developed so that the activity time is longer until students feel that business activities are more meaningful. Indonesian students must have great motivation to continue to develop into students of international quality and character with local cultural values. The Pancasila learning profile is a forum for channeling the talents and creativity of elementary school students according to the expertise of each student. Creativity is a complex field of study that gives rise to various trade differences.
本研究旨在解释 "潘查希拉学生档案强化项目 "的创业主题活动。本研究采用定性方法和描述类型。研究对学校校长、四班班主任进行了访谈,几项研究结果表明,SD N 3 Sendang Agung 四班的 "潘查希拉学生概况强化项目 "和 "创业主题 "活动开展得很好,学生反响良好。五常活动可以培养学生的创业精神,与学生友好相处,但五常活动的开展必须延长活动时间,直到学生觉得商业活动更有意义。印尼学生必须有强大的动力,继续发展成为具有国际素质和品格、具有本地文化价值的学生。潘查希拉学习档案是一个根据每个学生的专长引导小学生发挥才能和创造力的论坛。创造力是一个复杂的学习领域,会产生各种行业差异。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar 小学阶段的差异化学习
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.199
Deni Firmansyah, Hani Alfaidah, K. Dewi, Laila Mustaniroh, Nabila Aulia Syifa
Learning at elementary school level should be carried out interactively, fun, effectively, and able to motivate students to participate actively, independently, and provide sufficient space for the development of talents, interests and creativity in learning activities. This goes straight with the basic concept of differentiated learning, namely that differentiated learning activities are an attempt to adjust the position of the learning process in the classroom to facilitate the different learning needs of each individual student. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting a literature review regarding the implementation of differentiated learning at the elementary school level. Based on the results of the views and analysis of the literature review, it can be concluded that (1) the differentiated approach can be combined with several learning models that support differentiated learning (2) the implementation of differentiated learning is able to increase and improve student learning outcomes; (3) the differentiated approach can and is well used at the elementary school level because it is able to accommodate all students' learning needs by taking into account students' interests, talents, profiles, abilities, learning styles.
小学阶段的学习应该是互动的、有趣的、有效的,能够调动学生积极参与、自主学习的,并为学生在学习活动中的才能、兴趣和创造力的发展提供充分的空间。这与差异化学习的基本理念不谋而合,即差异化学习活动是调整学习过程在课堂中的位置,以促进每个学生的不同学习需求。因此,研究人员有兴趣就在小学阶段实施差异化学习进行文献综述。根据文献综述的观点和分析结果,可以得出以下结论:(1)差异化教学法可以与几种支持差异化学习的学习模式相结合;(2)差异化学习的实施能够提高和改善学生的学习成果;(3)差异化教学法能够在小学阶段得到很好的应用,因为它能够通过考虑学生的兴趣、天赋、特点、能力、学习风格来满足所有学生的学习需求。
{"title":"Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar","authors":"Deni Firmansyah, Hani Alfaidah, K. Dewi, Laila Mustaniroh, Nabila Aulia Syifa","doi":"10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.199","url":null,"abstract":"Learning at elementary school level should be carried out interactively, fun, effectively, and able to motivate students to participate actively, independently, and provide sufficient space for the development of talents, interests and creativity in learning activities. This goes straight with the basic concept of differentiated learning, namely that differentiated learning activities are an attempt to adjust the position of the learning process in the classroom to facilitate the different learning needs of each individual student. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting a literature review regarding the implementation of differentiated learning at the elementary school level. Based on the results of the views and analysis of the literature review, it can be concluded that (1) the differentiated approach can be combined with several learning models that support differentiated learning (2) the implementation of differentiated learning is able to increase and improve student learning outcomes; (3) the differentiated approach can and is well used at the elementary school level because it is able to accommodate all students' learning needs by taking into account students' interests, talents, profiles, abilities, learning styles.","PeriodicalId":510589,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar","volume":"27 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Muatan Konten IPAS Terkait Berbagai Jenis Pekerjaan dan Kegiatan Ekonomi pada Buku IPAS Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Berbasis HOTS 基于 HOTS 的小学四年级 IPAS 电子书中与各类工作和经济活动相关的 IPAS 内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.200
Mustika Khoirunnisa Kholillah, Dian Wahyuni, Tin Rustini
This research aims to determine the social studies content related to various types of work and economic activities in the HOTS-based 4th grade elementary school science books. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This research will only focus on analyzing the social science content content in the Merdeka Curriculum science and science book. The science and science books are analyzed as to which social science content is related to types of work and economic activities. The collected data is then grouped and described in detail regarding the types of work and HOTS-based economic activities.
本研究旨在确定基于 HOTS 的小学四年级科学课本中与各种类型的工作和经济活动有关 的社会研究内容。本研究采用定性描述研究方法。本研究只重点分析默迪卡课程科学和科学课本中的社会科学内容。分析科学和科学书籍中哪些社会科学内容与工作类型和经济活动有关。然后对收集到的数据进行分组,并详细描述工作类型和基于 HOTS 的经济活动。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar 在小学实施默迪卡课程中培养批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.204
Fajar Khoerul Annam, Mitra Indah Lestari, Ratna Okvisari, T. Hasanah, V. Handayani
The independent curriculum is the latest innovation in basic education which aims to provide freedom and flexibility for teachers to choose and manage their own curriculum. One of the main goals of implementing the independent curriculum is to improve students' critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills are important intellectual skills that prepare students to face the complexities of the modern world. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of implementing the independent curriculum on primary school students' critical thinking skills. As educational institutions, schools have a responsibility to help students develop critical thinking skills. This research uses the PTK type of research (Classroom Action Research). The research method involves collecting qualitative data through observation and interviews. The subjects in this research were class IV students at SD Muhammdiyah Sukaharjo Barat. Research shows that students' critical thinking abilities increased significantly after implementing the independent curriculum from previously getting 75% to 85% in the good category. Then followed by cycle II which has a higher percentage than cycle I, namely with a percentage of 85% higher and has a very good category.
独立课程是基础教育的最新创新,旨在为教师选择和管理自己的课程提供自由和灵活性。实施独立课程的主要目标之一是提高学生的批判性思维能力。批判性思维能力是重要的智力技能,能帮助学生做好准备,面对现代世界的复杂局面。本研究旨在评估实施独立课程对小学生批判性思维能力的影响。作为教育机构,学校有责任帮助学生发展批判性思维能力。本研究采用 PTK 研究类型(课堂行动研究)。研究方法包括通过观察和访谈收集定性数据。研究对象为苏卡哈约巴拉州 SD Muhammdiyah 学校第四班的学生。研究表明,在实施独立课程后,学生的批判性思维能力有了明显提高,良好率从以前的 75% 提高到 85%。其次是第二周期,其百分比高于第一周期,即高出 85%,属于非常好的类别。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Krisis Moral pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Era Revolusi Society 5.0 社会 5.0 革命时代道德危机对小学生的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.47134/pgsd.v1i2.197
Gusmita Zalianti, Maya Sari, Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
A crisis is an event that has more negative implications in an organization. The crisis also has much potential for the negative in affecting an organization or a company and in the community. Whereas morals are things that fit with ideas which are commonly accepted by humans, which are good and which are bad. Assessments of morals are measured in local cultures. When such a person does according to the values that are in society it is accepted and the person has good value. So the moral crisis is the negative that can influence a system and aspects of that good life in the home, school, and community environment. The crisis phase is that crisis build up, the second crisis breakout, the third chrinic crisis stage, and the last crisis stage. Furthermore, the revolutionary society 5.0 concept, which will play a major role in transforming data into a new kind of wisdom that ultimately enhances human ability, opens the door to a meaningful life. In the society 5.0 era a great amount of information would accumulate in the virtual world. The impact is that the world is becoming so connected that national boundaries seem to be lost.
危机是对一个组织产生更多负面影响的事件。危机还可能对组织或公司以及社会产生负面影响。道德是符合人类普遍接受的观念的事物,哪些是好的,哪些是坏的。对道德的评价是根据当地文化来衡量的。当一个人的行为符合社会的价值观时,他的行为就会被接受,他的价值就会得到体现。因此,道德危机是一种负面影响,会影响到家庭、学校和社区环境中的美好生活体系和各个方面。危机阶段是指危机积累、第二次危机爆发、第三次道德危机阶段和最后一次危机阶段。此外,革命性的社会 5.0 概念将发挥重要作用,将数据转化为一种新的智慧,最终提高人的能力,为有意义的生活打开大门。在社会 5.0 时代,大量信息将在虚拟世界中积累。其影响是,世界正变得如此紧密相连,国界似乎已不复存在。
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引用次数: 0
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