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A robust hybrid receiver for binary phase-shift keying discrimination in the presence of phase noise 在存在相位噪声的情况下用于二进制相移键控辨别的稳健混合接收器
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500084
Michele N. Notarnicola, Stefano Olivares

We address the problem of coherent state discrimination in the presence of phase diffusion. We investigate the role of the HYbrid Near-Optimum Receiver (HYNORE) we proposed in [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B40 (2023) 705] in the task of mitigating the noise impact. We prove the HYNORE to be a robust receiver, outperforming the Displacement Photon-Number-Resolving (DPNR) receiver and beating the standard quantum limit in particular regimes. We introduce the maximum tolerable phase noise σmax as a figure of merit for the receiver robustness and show that HYNORE increases its value with respect to the DPNR receiver.

我们探讨了相位扩散情况下的相干状态辨别问题。我们研究了我们在[J. Opt. Soc. Am. B40 (2023) 705]中提出的 HYbrid Near-Optimum Receiver (HYNORE) 在减轻噪声影响任务中的作用。我们证明 HYNORE 是一种稳健的接收器,其性能优于位移光子数解析(DPNR)接收器,并在特定情况下超越了标准量子极限。我们引入了可容忍的最大相位噪声σmax,作为接收器鲁棒性的优劣值,并证明相对于DPNR接收器,HYNORE提高了其值。
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引用次数: 0
Cellular automaton ontology, bits, qubits and the Dirac equation 细胞自动机本体、比特、量子比特和狄拉克方程
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500138
Hans-Thomas Elze

Cornerstones of the Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics are its ontological states that evolve by permutations, in this way never creating would-be quantum mechanical superposition states. We review and illustrate this with a classical Ising spin chain. It is shown that it can be related to the Weyl equation in the continuum limit. Yet, the model of discrete spins or bits unavoidably becomes a model of qubits by generating superpositions, if only slightly deformed. We study modifications of its signal velocity which, however, do not relate to mass terms. To incorporate the latter, we consider the Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions and sketch an underlying discrete deterministic “necklace of necklaces” automaton that qualifies as ontological.

细胞自动机对量子力学解释的基石是它的本体状态,这种状态通过排列组合演变,因此永远不会产生量子力学叠加态。我们用经典的伊辛自旋链来回顾和说明这一点。结果表明,它可以与连续极限中的韦尔方程相关联。然而,离散自旋或比特模型不可避免地会通过产生叠加而成为量子比特模型,哪怕只是稍微变形。我们研究的是其信号速度的修正,但这与质量项无关。为了纳入后者,我们考虑了 1+1 维的狄拉克方程,并勾勒出一个符合本体论的底层离散确定性 "项链的项链 "自动机。
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引用次数: 0
A novel quantum multiparty blind signature scheme based on χ state 基于 χ 状态的新型量子多方盲签名方案
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500114
Xingjia Wei, Shuangshuang Luo, Depeng Meng, Dianjun Lu, Zhihui Li

Quantum digital signature, as an extension of classical digital signature, has become an important research content in quantum cryptography. Quantum blind signature combines the advantages of classical blind signature and quantum signature, which can ensure the unconditional security of the scheme based on the realization of the blinded signature of the message, and can be effectively applied in many real-world scenarios. This paper uses the four-particle χ state as a communication channel, combined with quantum teleportation technology to propose a new quantum multi-party blind signature protocol, which has the following characteristics: First, the Toeplitz hash function based on the linear shift register is introduced to blind the message, and the length of the blinded message can be adjusted according to the actual demand to increase the flexibility of the scheme; Second, through multi-party participation, the blind signature of multi-bit messages can be realized, and the signature efficiency can be improved. Compared with other quantum blind signatures, the signature efficiency has been greatly improved; Finally, using the four-particle χ state as a quantum channel can make the scheme use fewer resources to transmit data and increases the security of the scheme. Through security analysis, it can be seen that the scheme has blindness, nonrepudiation and unforgeability.

量子数字签名作为经典数字签名的扩展,已成为量子密码学的重要研究内容。量子盲签名结合了经典盲签名和量子签名的优点,可以在实现报文盲签名的基础上保证方案的无条件安全性,可以有效地应用于现实世界的诸多场景。本文以四粒子χ态为通信信道,结合量子远传技术,提出了一种新的量子多方盲签名协议,该协议具有以下特点:首先,引入了基于线性移位寄存器的Toeplitz哈希函数对报文进行盲签名,并可根据实际需求调整盲签名报文的长度,增加了方案的灵活性;其次,通过多方参与,实现了多比特报文的盲签名,提高了签名效率。与其他量子盲签名相比,签名效率大大提高;最后,利用四粒子χ态作为量子信道,可以使方案使用更少的资源传输数据,提高了方案的安全性。通过安全性分析,可以看出该方案具有盲签名、不可抵赖性和不可伪造性。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum Zeno effect: A qutrit controlled by a qubit 量子芝诺效应由量子比特控制的量子晶体
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500060
Komal Kumari, Garima Rajpoot, Sudhir Ranjan Jain

For a three-level system monitored by an ancilla, we show that the quantum Zeno effect can be employed to control quantum jump for error correction. Further, we show that we can realize cNOT gate, and effect dense coding and teleportation using a three-level system with an ancilla. We believe that this work paves the way to generalize the control of a qudit.

对于由辅助器监控的三级系统,我们证明量子芝诺效应可用于控制量子跃迁以进行纠错。此外,我们还证明了可以实现 cNOT 门,并利用带辅助器的三级系统实现密集编码和远距传输。我们相信,这项工作为量子跃迁控制的推广铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking a neutral-atom quantum computer 中性原子量子计算机的基准测试
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500011
N. Wagner, C. Poole, T. M. Graham, M. Saffman

In this study, we simulated the algorithmic performance of a small neutral atom quantum computer and compared its performance when operating with all-to-all versus nearest-neighbor connectivity. This comparison was made using a suite of algorithmic benchmarks developed by the Quantum Economic Development Consortium. Circuits were simulated with a noise model consistent with experimental data from [Nature604, 457 (2022)]. We find that all-to-all connectivity improves simulated circuit fidelity by 10%15%, compared to nearest-neighbor connectivity.

在这项研究中,我们模拟了小型中性原子量子计算机的算法性能,并比较了它在全对全连接和最近邻连接条件下的性能。这种比较是利用量子经济发展联盟开发的一套算法基准进行的。电路模拟采用的噪声模型与[Nature604, 457 (2022)]的实验数据一致。我们发现,与近邻连接相比,全对全连接可将模拟电路的保真度提高 10%-15%。
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引用次数: 0
Fast and noise-robust quantum state tomography based on ELM 基于 ELM 的快速稳噪量子态层析成像技术
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749923500521
Xiao-Dong Wu, Shuang Cong

This paper proposed a quantum state tomography approach based on the extreme learning machine (ELM), which is available in the reconstruction of quantum states via a lightweight neural network. The key step of the proposed tomography approach is to employ the ELM to approximate the complex mapping between the measurement values sequence and the real density matrix. After obtaining the output of the ELM-based estimator, a matrix transformation technique is used to make the network outputs satisfy quantum state constraints. Compared with deep learning-based tomography approaches, our proposed ELM-based approach enables both high-fidelity and high-efficiency quantum state tomography with only one training process under the condition of very few numbers of training samples, network layers and hidden layer nodes. In addition, the proposed tomography approach is robust to noisy measurement values, since the ELM-based estimator is quite lightweight. Simulations on the tomography of eigenstates, superposition states and mixed states are presented to verify our theoretical findings. Also, the superiority of the ELM-based tomography approach is demonstrated in comparison with that based on the radial basis function network, convolutional neural network and maximum likelihood estimation approach.

本文提出了一种基于极端学习机(ELM)的量子态层析方法,可通过轻量级神经网络重建量子态。该方法的关键步骤是利用 ELM 逼近测量值序列与真实密度矩阵之间的复杂映射。在获得基于 ELM 的估计器输出后,利用矩阵变换技术使网络输出满足量子态约束。与基于深度学习的层析成像方法相比,我们提出的基于 ELM 的方法在训练样本、网络层和隐藏层节点数量极少的条件下,只需一次训练过程就能实现高保真和高效率的量子态层析成像。此外,由于基于 ELM 的估计器非常轻便,因此所提出的层析方法对噪声测量值具有鲁棒性。为了验证我们的理论发现,我们对特征状态、叠加状态和混合状态进行了层析成像模拟。此外,与基于径向基函数网络、卷积神经网络和最大似然估计方法的层析成像方法相比,基于 ELM 的层析成像方法更具优势。
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引用次数: 0
Verifiable multi-party quantum secret sharing based on GHZ states 基于 GHZ 状态的可验证多方量子秘密共享
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s021974992350048x
Weijie Su, Haozhen Situ, Qiong Huang, Cai Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Simulation Investigation of Practical QKD for both BB84 and SARG04 Protocols 针对 BB84 和 SARG04 协议的实用 QKD 理论与仿真研究
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749923500508
B. Djaouida, Sellami Ali
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引用次数: 0
Comparing two entropy functions of a quantum channel 比较量子通道的两个熵函数
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749923500491
Junfang Cheng, Yanjun Chu, Fang Huang
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引用次数: 0
Classifying Entanglement by Algebraic Geometry 用代数几何对纠缠进行分类
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0219749923500478
M. Gharahi
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Quantum Information
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