Pub Date : 2024-03-21DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500084
Michele N. Notarnicola, Stefano Olivares
We address the problem of coherent state discrimination in the presence of phase diffusion. We investigate the role of the HYbrid Near-Optimum Receiver (HYNORE) we proposed in [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B40 (2023) 705] in the task of mitigating the noise impact. We prove the HYNORE to be a robust receiver, outperforming the Displacement Photon-Number-Resolving (DPNR) receiver and beating the standard quantum limit in particular regimes. We introduce the maximum tolerable phase noise max as a figure of merit for the receiver robustness and show that HYNORE increases its value with respect to the DPNR receiver.
{"title":"A robust hybrid receiver for binary phase-shift keying discrimination in the presence of phase noise","authors":"Michele N. Notarnicola, Stefano Olivares","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We address the problem of coherent state discrimination in the presence of phase diffusion. We investigate the role of the HYbrid Near-Optimum Receiver (HYNORE) we proposed in [<i>J. Opt. Soc. Am. B</i><b>40</b> (2023) 705] in the task of mitigating the noise impact. We prove the HYNORE to be a robust receiver, outperforming the Displacement Photon-Number-Resolving (DPNR) receiver and beating the standard quantum limit in particular regimes. We introduce the maximum tolerable phase noise <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>σ</mi></math></span><span></span><sub>max</sub> as a figure of merit for the receiver robustness and show that HYNORE increases its value with respect to the DPNR receiver.</p>","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140197085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500138
Hans-Thomas Elze
Cornerstones of the Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics are its ontological states that evolve by permutations, in this way never creating would-be quantum mechanical superposition states. We review and illustrate this with a classical Ising spin chain. It is shown that it can be related to the Weyl equation in the continuum limit. Yet, the model of discrete spins or bits unavoidably becomes a model of qubits by generating superpositions, if only slightly deformed. We study modifications of its signal velocity which, however, do not relate to mass terms. To incorporate the latter, we consider the Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions and sketch an underlying discrete deterministic “necklace of necklaces” automaton that qualifies as ontological.
{"title":"Cellular automaton ontology, bits, qubits and the Dirac equation","authors":"Hans-Thomas Elze","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cornerstones of the <i>Cellular Automaton Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics</i> are its ontological states that evolve by permutations, in this way never creating would-be quantum mechanical superposition states. We review and illustrate this with a classical Ising spin chain. It is shown that it can be related to the Weyl equation in the continuum limit. Yet, the model of discrete spins or bits unavoidably becomes a model of qubits by generating superpositions, if only slightly deformed. We study modifications of its signal velocity which, however, do not relate to mass terms. To incorporate the latter, we consider the Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions and sketch an underlying discrete deterministic “necklace of necklaces” automaton that qualifies as ontological.</p>","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140169278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-13DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500114
Xingjia Wei, Shuangshuang Luo, Depeng Meng, Dianjun Lu, Zhihui Li
Quantum digital signature, as an extension of classical digital signature, has become an important research content in quantum cryptography. Quantum blind signature combines the advantages of classical blind signature and quantum signature, which can ensure the unconditional security of the scheme based on the realization of the blinded signature of the message, and can be effectively applied in many real-world scenarios. This paper uses the four-particle state as a communication channel, combined with quantum teleportation technology to propose a new quantum multi-party blind signature protocol, which has the following characteristics: First, the Toeplitz hash function based on the linear shift register is introduced to blind the message, and the length of the blinded message can be adjusted according to the actual demand to increase the flexibility of the scheme; Second, through multi-party participation, the blind signature of multi-bit messages can be realized, and the signature efficiency can be improved. Compared with other quantum blind signatures, the signature efficiency has been greatly improved; Finally, using the four-particle state as a quantum channel can make the scheme use fewer resources to transmit data and increases the security of the scheme. Through security analysis, it can be seen that the scheme has blindness, nonrepudiation and unforgeability.
{"title":"A novel quantum multiparty blind signature scheme based on χ state","authors":"Xingjia Wei, Shuangshuang Luo, Depeng Meng, Dianjun Lu, Zhihui Li","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500114","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quantum digital signature, as an extension of classical digital signature, has become an important research content in quantum cryptography. Quantum blind signature combines the advantages of classical blind signature and quantum signature, which can ensure the unconditional security of the scheme based on the realization of the blinded signature of the message, and can be effectively applied in many real-world scenarios. This paper uses the four-particle <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>χ</mi></math></span><span></span> state as a communication channel, combined with quantum teleportation technology to propose a new quantum multi-party blind signature protocol, which has the following characteristics: First, the Toeplitz hash function based on the linear shift register is introduced to blind the message, and the length of the blinded message can be adjusted according to the actual demand to increase the flexibility of the scheme; Second, through multi-party participation, the blind signature of multi-bit messages can be realized, and the signature efficiency can be improved. Compared with other quantum blind signatures, the signature efficiency has been greatly improved; Finally, using the four-particle <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>χ</mi></math></span><span></span> state as a quantum channel can make the scheme use fewer resources to transmit data and increases the security of the scheme. Through security analysis, it can be seen that the scheme has blindness, nonrepudiation and unforgeability.</p>","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140169147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500060
Komal Kumari, Garima Rajpoot, Sudhir Ranjan Jain
For a three-level system monitored by an ancilla, we show that the quantum Zeno effect can be employed to control quantum jump for error correction. Further, we show that we can realize cNOT gate, and effect dense coding and teleportation using a three-level system with an ancilla. We believe that this work paves the way to generalize the control of a qudit.
{"title":"Quantum Zeno effect: A qutrit controlled by a qubit","authors":"Komal Kumari, Garima Rajpoot, Sudhir Ranjan Jain","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a three-level system monitored by an ancilla, we show that the quantum Zeno effect can be employed to control quantum jump for error correction. Further, we show that we can realize cNOT gate, and effect dense coding and teleportation using a three-level system with an ancilla. We believe that this work paves the way to generalize the control of a qudit.</p>","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140072127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-17DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500011
N. Wagner, C. Poole, T. M. Graham, M. Saffman
In this study, we simulated the algorithmic performance of a small neutral atom quantum computer and compared its performance when operating with all-to-all versus nearest-neighbor connectivity. This comparison was made using a suite of algorithmic benchmarks developed by the Quantum Economic Development Consortium. Circuits were simulated with a noise model consistent with experimental data from [Nature604, 457 (2022)]. We find that all-to-all connectivity improves simulated circuit fidelity by –, compared to nearest-neighbor connectivity.
{"title":"Benchmarking a neutral-atom quantum computer","authors":"N. Wagner, C. Poole, T. M. Graham, M. Saffman","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we simulated the algorithmic performance of a small neutral atom quantum computer and compared its performance when operating with all-to-all versus nearest-neighbor connectivity. This comparison was made using a suite of algorithmic benchmarks developed by the Quantum Economic Development Consortium. Circuits were simulated with a noise model consistent with experimental data from [<i>Nature</i><b>604</b>, 457 (2022)]. We find that all-to-all connectivity improves simulated circuit fidelity by <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mo>%</mo></math></span><span></span>–<span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mn>1</mn><mn>5</mn><mo>%</mo></math></span><span></span>, compared to nearest-neighbor connectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140072120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500096
Fatiha Besahraoui, Kheira Chebbah
{"title":"Quantum Confinement Effects on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured Tin Oxide Powder","authors":"Fatiha Besahraoui, Kheira Chebbah","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500096","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139808955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500096
Fatiha Besahraoui, Kheira Chebbah
{"title":"Quantum Confinement Effects on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured Tin Oxide Powder","authors":"Fatiha Besahraoui, Kheira Chebbah","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500096","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500072
B. Vacchini
{"title":"Comparison of Distances and Entropic Distinguishability Quantifiers for the Detection of Memory Effects","authors":"B. Vacchini","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-02DOI: 10.1142/s0219749924500072
B. Vacchini
{"title":"Comparison of Distances and Entropic Distinguishability Quantifiers for the Detection of Memory Effects","authors":"B. Vacchini","doi":"10.1142/s0219749924500072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219749924500072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1142/s021974992350051x
D. Singh, Sanjeev Kumar
This study focuses on the impact of amplitude-damping noise, which diminishes the fidelity of the teleported quantum state on an existing cyclic quantum teleportation scheme [V. Verma, D. Yadav and D. K. Mishra, Opt. Quantum Electron. 53 (2021) 1]. The CQT scheme involves three participants performing a cyclic teleportation along with a controller to supervise the protocol. We also propose weak measurement and reversal measurement operations as potential solutions to combat the noise-induced decoherence and improve the fidelity of the existing CQT scheme. The simulation results showcase the improvements achieved in the fidelity calculation when implementing the potential solutions. The findings hold immense potential for quantum information communications in practical situations.
本研究的重点是振幅阻尼噪声的影响,这种噪声会降低现有循环量子传送方案中传送量子态的保真度[V. Verma, D. Yadav and D. K. Mishra, Opt. Quantum Electron. 53 (2021) 1]。CQT 方案由三个参与者执行循环远距传输,并由一个控制器对协议进行监督。我们还提出了弱测量和反向测量操作作为潜在的解决方案,以对抗噪声引起的退相干并提高现有 CQT 方案的保真度。仿真结果表明,在实施潜在解决方案时,保真度计算得到了改善。这些发现为实际情况下的量子信息通信带来了巨大的潜力。
{"title":"Enhancing the fidelity of controlled cyclic teleportation via quantum weak measurement techniques to combat the decoherence due to amplitude damping","authors":"D. Singh, Sanjeev Kumar","doi":"10.1142/s021974992350051x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s021974992350051x","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the impact of amplitude-damping noise, which diminishes the fidelity of the teleported quantum state on an existing cyclic quantum teleportation scheme [V. Verma, D. Yadav and D. K. Mishra, Opt. Quantum Electron. 53 (2021) 1]. The CQT scheme involves three participants performing a cyclic teleportation along with a controller to supervise the protocol. We also propose weak measurement and reversal measurement operations as potential solutions to combat the noise-induced decoherence and improve the fidelity of the existing CQT scheme. The simulation results showcase the improvements achieved in the fidelity calculation when implementing the potential solutions. The findings hold immense potential for quantum information communications in practical situations.","PeriodicalId":51058,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Quantum Information","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139828088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}