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Derived categories of symmetric products and moduli spaces of vector bundles on a curve 曲线上向量束的对称积和模空间的导出范畴
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103694
Kyoung-Seog Lee , Han-Bom Moon
We show that the derived categories of symmetric products of a curve are embedded into the derived categories of the moduli spaces of vector bundles of large ranks on the curve. It supports a prediction of the existence of a semiorthogonal decomposition of the derived category of the moduli space, expected by a motivic computation. As an application, we show that all Jacobian varieties, symmetric products of curves, and all principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension at most three, are Fano visitors. We also obtain similar results for motives.
我们证明了曲线对称积的派生范畴嵌入到曲线上大秩向量束的模空间的派生范畴中。它支持对模空间的派生范畴的半正交分解存在性的预测,这是由一个动机计算所期望的。作为一个应用,我们证明了所有雅可比矩阵、曲线的对称积和所有不超过3维的主极化阿贝尔变换都是Fano访客。对于动机,我们也得到了类似的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Damping for fractional wave equations and applications to water waves 分数波方程的阻尼及其在水波中的应用
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103692
Thomas Alazard , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Jian Wang
Motivated by numerically modeling surface waves for inviscid Euler equations, we analyze linear models for damped water waves and establish decay properties for the energy for sufficiently regular initial configurations. Our findings give the explicit decay rates for the energy, but do not address reflection/transmission of waves at the interface of the damping. Still for a subset of the models considered, this represents the first result proving the decay of the energy of the surface wave models.
通过对无粘欧拉方程的表面波进行数值模拟,我们分析了阻尼水波的线性模型,并建立了足够规则的初始构型的能量衰减特性。我们的研究结果给出了能量的明确衰减率,但没有解决阻尼界面处波的反射/透射问题。对于所考虑的模型的一个子集,这代表了第一个证明表面波模型能量衰减的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Four-dimensional gradient Ricci solitons with (half) nonnegative isotropic curvature 具有(半)非负各向同性曲率的四维梯度里奇孤子
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103686
Huai-Dong Cao , Junming Xie
This is a sequel to our paper [24], in which we investigated the geometry of 4-dimensional gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half positive (nonnegative) isotropic curvature. In this paper, we mainly focus on 4-dimensional gradient steady Ricci solitons with nonnegative isotropic curvature (WPIC) or half nonnegative isotropic curvature (half WPIC). In particular, for 4D complete ancient solutions with WPIC, we are able to prove the 2-nonnegativity of the Ricci curvature and bound the curvature tensor Rm by |Rm|R. For 4D gradient steady solitons with WPIC, we obtain a classification result. We also give a partial classification of 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons with half WPIC. Moreover, we obtain a preliminary classification result for 4D complete gradient expanding Ricci solitons with WPIC. Finally, motivated by the recent work [59], we improve our earlier results in [24] on 4D gradient shrinking Ricci solitons with half PIC or half WPIC, and also provide a characterization of complete gradient Kähler-Ricci shrinkers in complex dimension two among 4-dimensional gradient Ricci shrinkers.
这是我们论文[24]的续集,在[24]中,我们研究了具有半正(非负)各向同性曲率的四维梯度收缩Ricci孤子的几何。本文主要研究具有非负各向同性曲率(WPIC)或半非负各向同性曲率(half non - anisotropic curvature, WPIC)的四维梯度稳定Ricci孤子。特别是对于具有WPIC的4D完全古解,我们证明了Ricci曲率的2-非负性,并将曲率张量Rm限定为|Rm|≤R。对于具有WPIC的四维梯度稳定孤子,我们得到了一个分类结果。给出了具有半WPIC的四维梯度稳定Ricci孤子的部分分类。此外,我们还利用WPIC获得了4D完全梯度展开Ricci孤子的初步分类结果。最后,在最近工作[59]的激励下,我们改进了[24]中关于半PIC或半WPIC的4D梯度收缩Ricci孤子的早期结果,并在4维梯度Ricci收缩子中给出了复二维完全梯度Kähler-Ricci收缩子的表征。
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引用次数: 0
On Wigdersons' approach to the uncertainty principle 论威格森对测不准原理的研究
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103689
Nuno Costa Dias , Franz Luef , João Nuno Prata
We revisit the uncertainty principle from the point of view suggested by A. Wigderson and Y. Wigderson. This approach is based on a primary uncertainty principle from which one can derive several inequalities expressing the impossibility of a simultaneous sharp localization in time and frequency. Moreover, it requires no specific properties of the Fourier transform and can therefore be easily applied to all operators satisfying the primary uncertainty principle. A. Wigderson and Y. Wigderson also suggested many generalizations to higher dimensions and stated several conjectures which we address in the present paper. We argue that we have to consider a more general primary uncertainty principle to prove the results suggested by the authors. As a by-product we obtain some new inequalities akin to the Cowling-Price uncertainty principle, a generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, and derive the entropic uncertainty principle from the primary uncertainty principles.
我们从A. Wigderson和Y. Wigderson提出的观点重新审视测不准原理。这种方法是基于一个基本的不确定性原理,从中可以推导出几个不等式,表示在时间和频率上同时尖锐定位的不可能性。此外,它不需要傅里叶变换的特定性质,因此可以很容易地应用于满足初级不确定性原理的所有算子。A. Wigderson和Y. Wigderson还提出了许多对高维的推广,并提出了我们在本文中讨论的几个猜想。我们认为,我们必须考虑一个更普遍的初级不确定性原理来证明作者提出的结果。作为一个副产品,我们得到了一些新的不等式,类似于海森堡测不准原理的推广——柯林-普莱斯测不准原理,并从基本测不准原理推导出熵测不准原理。
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引用次数: 0
Non-uniqueness & inadmissibility of the vanishing viscosity limit of the passive scalar transport equation 被动标量输运方程黏度消失极限的非唯一性和不可容许性
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103685
L. Huysmans , Edriss S. Titi
We study the vanishing viscosity/diffusivity limit for the transport of a passive scalar f(x,t)R by a bounded, divergence-free vector field u(x,t)R2. This is described by the Cauchy problem to the PDE ft+(uf)=0, or with viscosity ν>0, to the PDE ft+(uf)νΔf=0. In the first part of this work, we construct a bounded, divergence-free vector field u(x,t) for which, for any non-constant initial datum, the viscous solutions along different subsequences of the vanishing viscosity limit converge to different solutions to the inviscid problem. In the second part, we construct another bounded, divergence-free vector field u(x,t) for which, for every initial datum, the vanishing viscosity limit of solutions exists, is unique, and converges to an inviscid solution; however, when the initial datum is not constant, this inviscid limit is physically inadmissible due to increasing energy/entropy.
我们研究了有界无发散矢量场 u(x,t)∈R2 对被动标量 f(x,t)∈R 的输运的粘性/扩散性消失极限。这可以用 PDE ∂f∂t+∇⋅(uf)=0 的 Cauchy 问题来描述,或者用粘度 ν>0 的 PDE ∂f∂t+∇⋅(uf)-νΔf=0来描述。在本研究的第一部分,我们构建了一个有界、无发散的矢量场 u(x,t),对于该矢量场,对于任何非恒定初始数据,沿着粘性消失极限的不同子序列的粘性解都会收敛到不粘性问题的不同解。在第二部分中,我们构建了另一个有界、无发散的矢量场 u(x,t),对于该矢量场,对于每个初始数据,解的粘性消失极限都存在,而且是唯一的,并收敛于无粘性解;然而,当初始数据不是常数时,由于能量/熵的增加,这种无粘性极限在物理上是不允许的。
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引用次数: 0
Cylindrical estimates for the Cheeger constant and applications 契格常数的圆柱形估计及其应用
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2024.103633
Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco
We prove a lower bound for the Cheeger constant of a cylinder Ω×(0,L), where Ω is an open and bounded set. As a consequence, we obtain existence of minimizers for the shape functional defined as the ratio between the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian and the p-th power of the Cheeger constant, within the class of bounded convex sets in any RN. This positively solves open conjectures raised by Parini (J. Convex Anal. (2017)) and by Briani–Buttazzo–Prinari (Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (2023)).
证明了柱体Ω×(0,L)的Cheeger常数的下界,其中Ω是开有界集。因此,我们得到了形状泛函的最小值的存在性,该泛函定义为p-拉普拉斯的第一个Dirichlet特征值与Cheeger常数的p次幂之间的比率,在任何RN的有界凸集内。这正面地解决了Parini (J. Convex Anal)提出的开放性猜想。(2017))和Briani-Buttazzo-Prinari (Ann。Mat. Pura apple。(2023))。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of trapped surfaces in the Einstein-Yang-Mills system 爱因斯坦-杨-米尔斯系统中捕获面的形成
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103661
Nikolaos Athanasiou , Puskar Mondal , Shing-Tung Yau
We prove a scale-invariant, semi-global existence result and a trapped surface formation result in the context of coupled Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, without symmetry assumptions. More precisely, we prove a scale-invariant semi-global existence theorem and show that the focusing of the gravitational and/or chromoelectric-chromomagnetic waves could lead to the formation of a trapped surface. Adopting the signature for decay rates approach introduced in [1], we develop a novel gauge (and scale) invariant hierarchy of non-linear estimates for the Yang-Mills curvature which, together with the estimates for the gravitational degrees of freedom, yields the desired semi-global existence result. Once semi-global existence has been established, the formation of a trapped surface follows from a standard ODE argument.
在没有对称假设的耦合爱因斯坦-杨-米尔斯理论背景下,证明了一个尺度不变的半全局存在性结果和一个俘获面形成结果。更准确地说,我们证明了一个尺度不变的半全局存在定理,并证明了引力波和/或色电-色电磁波的聚焦可以导致捕获表面的形成。采用[1]中引入的衰减率签名方法,我们开发了Yang-Mills曲率非线性估计的一种新的规范(和尺度)不变层次,该层次与引力自由度的估计一起产生了期望的半全局存在性结果。一旦建立了半全局存在,俘获面的形成遵循标准ODE论证。
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引用次数: 0
Homogenization of non-autonomous evolution problems for convolution type operators in randomly evolving media 随机演化介质中卷积算子非自治演化问题的均匀化
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103660
A. Piatnitski , E. Zhizhina
We study homogenization problem for non-autonomous parabolic equations of the form tu=L(t)u with an integral convolution type operator L(t) that has a non-symmetric jump kernel which is periodic in spatial variables and stationary random in time. We show that asymptotically the spatial and temporal evolutions of the solutions are getting decoupled and can be described separately, and, under additional mixing conditions on the coefficient, the homogenized equation is a SPDE with a finite dimensional multiplicative noise.
研究了∂tu=L(t)u的非自治抛物方程的齐次化问题,该方程具有积分卷积型算子L(t),该算子具有空间变量周期和时间平稳随机的非对称跳跃核。我们证明了解的时空演化渐近解耦,可以单独描述,并且在系数的附加混合条件下,均匀化方程是具有有限维乘性噪声的SPDE。
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引用次数: 0
Local existence of solutions to 3D Prandtl equations with a special structure 具有特殊结构的三维Prandtl方程解的局部存在性
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103670
Yuming Qin , Xiuqing Wang
In this paper, we consider the 3D Prandtl equation in a periodic domain and prove the local existence and uniqueness of solutions by the energy method in a polynomial weighted Sobolev space. Compared to the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the classical Prandtl equations where the Crocco transform has always been used with the general outer flow Uconstant, this Crocco transform is not needed here for 3D Prandtl equations. We use the skill of cancellation mechanism and construct a new unknown function to show that the existence and uniqueness of solutions to 3D Prandtl equations (cf. Masmoudi and Wong (2015) [1]) which extends from the two dimensional case in [1] to the present three dimensional case with a special structure.
本文考虑周期域上三维Prandtl方程,在多项式加权Sobolev空间中,用能量法证明了该方程解的局部存在唯一性。与经典普朗特方程解的存在唯一性相比,经典普朗特方程解在一般外流U≠常数的情况下一直使用Crocco变换,而3D普朗特方程不需要Crocco变换。我们利用消去机制的技巧,构造了一个新的未知函数,证明了三维Prandtl方程(cf. Masmoudi and Wong(2015)[1])解的存在唯一性,从[1]的二维情况扩展到目前具有特殊结构的三维情况。
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引用次数: 0
Graph-to-local limit for the nonlocal interaction equation 非局部相互作用方程的图到局部极限
IF 2.1 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103663
Antonio Esposito , Georg Heinze , André Schlichting
We study a class of nonlocal partial differential equations presenting a tensor-mobility, in space, obtained asymptotically from nonlocal dynamics on localizing infinite graphs. Our strategy relies on the variational structure of both equations, being a Riemannian and Finslerian gradient flow, respectively. More precisely, we prove that weak solutions of the nonlocal interaction equation on graphs converge to weak solutions of the aforementioned class of nonlocal interaction equation with a tensor-mobility in the Euclidean space. This highlights an interesting property of the graph, being a potential space-discretization for the equation under study.
Résumé. Nous étudions une classe d'équations aux dérivées partielles non locales présentant une mobilité tensorielle, dans l'espace, obtenue asymptotiquement à partir de dynamiques non locales sur des graphes infinis localisants. Notre stratégie repose sur la structure variationnelle des deux équations, qui sont respectivement un flot de gradients riemannien et finslérien. Plus précisément, nous prouvons que les solutions faibles de l'équation d'interaction non locale sur les graphes convergent vers des solutions faibles de la classe mentionnée d'équations d'interaction non locales avec une mobilité tensorielle dans l'espace euclidien. Cela met en évidence une propriété intéressante du graphe, à savoir une discrétisation spatiale potentielle pour l'équation étudiée.
研究了一类具有空间渐近的张量迁移性的非局部偏微分方程,它是由局域无限图上的非局部动力学得到的。我们的策略依赖于两个方程的变分结构,分别是黎曼和芬斯勒梯度流。更确切地说,我们证明了图上的非局部相互作用方程的弱解收敛于上述一类具有张量迁移率的非局部相互作用方程在欧几里德空间中的弱解。这突出了图的一个有趣的性质,即所研究的方程的潜在空间离散化。现有的 ()和其他的 ()和其他的()和其他的。在结构变化的基础上,采用了两个不同的结构变量,分别对两个不同的结构变量进行了分析。加上pracassimement, nous提供了一个简单的解决方案,可以解决所有的麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事麻烦事。a . en en samitence one propriant samitere du grape, e. savoir one discratement, e. spatiale potentielle pour l' samitere, e. samitere。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees
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