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Spectral discretization of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes problem with mixed boundary conditions 混合边界条件下含时Navier-Stokes问题的谱离散化
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0253
M. Abdelwahed, N. Chorfi
Abstract In this work, we handle a time-dependent Navier-Stokes problem in dimension three with a mixed boundary conditions. The variational formulation is written considering three independent unknowns: vorticity, velocity, and pressure. We use the backward Euler scheme for time discretization and the spectral method for space discretization. We present a complete numerical analysis linked to this variational formulation, which leads us to a priori error estimate.
摘要在这项工作中,我们处理了一个具有混合边界条件的三维含时Navier-Stokes问题。变分公式是考虑三个独立的未知数:涡度、速度和压力而编写的。我们使用后向欧拉格式进行时间离散,使用谱方法进行空间离散。我们提出了一个与这个变分公式相关的完整数值分析,这使我们得到了先验误差估计。
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引用次数: 4
Global attractors of the degenerate fractional Kirchhoff wave equation with structural damping or strong damping 具有结构阻尼或强阻尼的退化分数Kirchhoff波动方程的全局吸引子
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0226
Wenhua Yang, Jun Zhou
Abstract This article deals with the degenerate fractional Kirchhoff wave equation with structural damping or strong damping. The well-posedness and the existence of global attractor in the natural energy space by virtue of the Faedo-Galerkin method and energy estimates are proved. It is worth mentioning that the results of this article cover the case of possible degeneration (or even negativity) of the stiffness coefficient. Moreover, under further suitable assumptions, the fractal dimension of the global attractor is shown to be infinite by using Z 2 {{mathbb{Z}}}_{2} index theory.
本文讨论了具有结构阻尼或强阻尼的退化分数阶基尔霍夫波动方程。利用Faedo-Galerkin方法和能量估计,证明了自然能量空间中全局吸引子的适定性和存在性。值得一提的是,本文的结果涵盖了刚度系数可能退化(甚至为负)的情况。此外,在进一步适当的假设下,通过使用Z2{mathbb{Z}}}_{2}指数理论,证明了全局吸引子的分形维数是无限的。
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引用次数: 6
Constrained optimization problems governed by PDE models of grain boundary motions 晶界运动PDE模型控制的约束优化问题
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0242
Harbir Antil, Shodai Kubota, K. Shirakawa, N. Yamazaki
Abstract In this article, we consider a class of optimal control problems governed by state equations of Kobayashi-Warren-Carter-type. The control is given by physical temperature. The focus is on problems in dimensions less than or equal to 4. The results are divided into four Main Theorems, concerned with: solvability and parameter dependence of state equations and optimal control problems; the first-order necessary optimality conditions for these regularized optimal control problems. Subsequently, we derive the limiting systems and optimality conditions and study their well-posedness.
摘要本文考虑一类由Kobayashi Warren Carter型状态方程控制的最优控制问题。控制是由物理温度决定的。重点是维度小于或等于4的问题。结果分为四个主要定理:状态方程和最优控制问题的可解性和参数依赖性;这些正则化最优控制问题的一阶必要最优性条件。随后,我们推导了极限系统和最优性条件,并研究了它们的适定性。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and concentration of ground-states for fractional Choquard equation with indefinite potential 具有不定势的分数阶Choquard方程基态的存在与集中
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0255
Wen Zhang, Shuai Yuan, Lixi Wen
Abstract This paper is concerned with existence and concentration properties of ground-state solutions to the following fractional Choquard equation with indefinite potential: ( − Δ ) s u + V ( x ) u = ∫ R N A ( ε y ) ∣ u ( y ) ∣ p ∣ x − y ∣ μ d y A ( ε x ) ∣ u ( x ) ∣ p − 2 u ( x ) , x ∈ R N , {left(-Delta )}^{s}u+Vleft(x)u=left(mathop{int }limits_{{{mathbb{R}}}^{N}}frac{Aleft(varepsilon y)| u(y){| }^{p}}{| x-y{| }^{mu }}{rm{d}}yright)Aleft(varepsilon x)| uleft(x){| }^{p-2}uleft(x),hspace{1em}xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{N}, where s ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) sin left(0,1) , N > 2 s Ngt 2s , 0 < μ < 2 s 0lt mu lt 2s , 2 < p < 2 N − 2 μ N − 2 s 2lt plt frac{2N-2mu }{N-2s} , and ε varepsilon is a positive parameter. Under some natural hypotheses on the potentials V V and A A , using the generalized Nehari manifold method, we obtain the existence of ground-state solutions. Moreover, we investigate the concentration behavior of ground-state solutions that concentrate at global maximum points of A A as ε → 0 varepsilon to 0 .
摘要本文研究了具有不定势的分数阶Choquard方程基态解的存在性和集中性:(−Δ)su+V(x)u=ŞR N A(εy)Şu(y)Ş^{s}u+Vleft(x)u=left^{p-2}uleft(x), hspace{1em}x在{mathbb{R}}^{N}中,其中s∈(0,1)sinleft(0,0),N>2s Ngt 2s,0<μ<2s 0ltmult 2s,2
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引用次数: 24
On the singularly perturbation fractional Kirchhoff equations: Critical case 奇异摄动分数阶Kirchhoff方程的临界情形
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0234
Guangze Gu, Zhipeng Yang
Abstract This article deals with the following fractional Kirchhoff problem with critical exponent a + b ∫ R N ∣ ( − Δ ) s 2 u ∣ 2 d x ( − Δ ) s u = ( 1 + ε K ( x ) ) u 2 s ∗ − 1 , in R N , left(a+bmathop{int }limits_{{{mathbb{R}}}^{N}}| {left(-Delta )}^{tfrac{s}{2}}uhspace{-0.25em}{| }^{2}{rm{d}}xright){left(-Delta )}^{s}u=left(1+varepsilon Kleft(x)){u}^{{2}_{s}^{ast }-1},hspace{1.0em}hspace{0.1em}text{in}hspace{0.1em}hspace{0.33em}{{mathbb{R}}}^{N}, where a , b > 0 a,bgt 0 are given constants, ε varepsilon is a small parameter, 2 s ∗ = 2 N N − 2 s {2}_{s}^{ast }=frac{2N}{N-2s} with 0 < s < 1 0lt slt 1 and N ≥ 4 s Nge 4s . We first prove the nondegeneracy of positive solutions when ε = 0 varepsilon =0 . In particular, we prove that uniqueness breaks down for dimensions N > 4 s Ngt 4s , i.e., we show that there exist two nondegenerate positive solutions which seem to be completely different from the result of the fractional Schrödinger equation or the low-dimensional fractional Kirchhoff equation. Using the finite-dimensional reduction method and perturbed arguments, we also obtain the existence of positive solutions to the singular perturbation problems for ε varepsilon small.
摘要本文讨论了临界指数为a+bŞRNŞ(−Δ)s2 uŞ2 d x(−Δleft(-Delta)}^{s}u=left(1+varepsilon Kleft(x)){u}^{{2}_{s} ^{ast}-1}, hspace{1.0em} hspace}0.1em}text{in} tspace{0.1em} hspace{0.33em}{mathbb{R}}}}^{N},其中a,b>0 a,bgt 0是给定的常数,εvarepsilon是一个小参数,2s*=2 N−2s{2}_{s} ^{ast}= frac{2N}{N-2s},其中0<s<1 0lt slt 1且N≥4 s N ge 4s。当ε=0 varepsilon=0时,我们首先证明了正解的非一般性。特别地,我们证明了维数N>4sNgt 4s的唯一性分解,即,我们证明存在两个非退化正解,这两个解似乎与分数阶薛定谔方程或低维分数阶基尔霍夫方程的结果完全不同。利用有限维约简方法和扰动变元,我们还得到了εvarepsilon small奇异扰动问题正解的存在性。
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引用次数: 14
Application of Capacities to Space-Time Fractional Dissipative Equations II: Carleson Measure Characterization for Lq(ℝ+n+1,μ) L^q (mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,mu ) −Extension 容量在时空分数耗散方程中的应用Ⅱ:Lq的Carleson测度表征(ℝ+n+1,μ)L^q(mathbb{R}_+^{n+1},mu)−扩展
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2021-0232
Pengtao Li, Zhichun Zhai
Abstract This paper provides the Carleson characterization of the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces and Lebesgue spaces to Lq(ℝ+n+1,μ) L^q (mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,mu ) via space-time fractional equations. For the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces, preliminary results including estimates, involving the fractional capacity, measures, the non-tangential maximal function, and an estimate of the Riesz integral of the space-time fractional heat kernel, are provided. For the extension of Lebesgue spaces, a new Lp–capacity associated to the spatial-time fractional equations is introduced. Then, some basic properties of the Lp–capacity, including its dual form, the Lp–capacity of fractional parabolic balls, strong and weak type inequalities, are established.
摘要本文给出了分数阶Sobolev空间和Lebesgue空间向Lq的扩张的Carleson刻画(ℝ+n+1,μ)L^q(mathbb{R}_+^{n+1},mu)。对于分数Sobolev空间的扩展,提供了初步结果,包括估计,包括分数容量、测度、非切向最大函数和时空分数热核的Riesz积分的估计。对于Lebesgue空间的扩展,引入了一种新的与空间-时间分数方程相关的Lp–容量。然后,建立了Lp–容量的一些基本性质,包括它的对偶形式,分数抛物球的Lp–电容,强型和弱型不等式。
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引用次数: 2
Lower and upper estimates of semi-global and global solutions to mixed-type functional differential equations 混合型泛函微分方程半全局解和全局解的上下估计
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2021-0218
J. Diblík, G. Vážanová
Abstract In the paper, nonlinear systems of mixed-type functional differential equations are analyzed and the existence of semi-global and global solutions is proved. In proofs, the monotone iterative technique and Schauder-Tychonov fixed-point theorem are used. In addition to proving the existence of global solutions, estimates of their co-ordinates are derived as well. Linear variants of results are considered and the results are illustrated by selected examples.
摘要本文分析了一类非线性混合型泛函微分方程系统,证明了半全局解和全局解的存在性。在证明中,使用单调迭代技术和Schauder-Tychonov不动点定理。除了证明全局解的存在性外,还推导了它们的坐标估计。考虑了结果的线性变化,并通过选定的例子说明了结果。
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引用次数: 2
A class of hyperbolic variational–hemivariational inequalities without damping terms 一类不含阻尼项的双曲变分-半变分不等式
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2022-0237
Shengda Zeng, S. Migórski, V. T. Nguyen
Abstract In this article, we study a large class of evolutionary variational–hemivariational inequalities of hyperbolic type without damping terms, in which the functional framework is considered in an evolution triple of spaces. The inequalities contain both a convex potential and a locally Lipschitz superpotential. The results on existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solution to the inequality problem are provided through the Rothe method.
摘要在本文中,我们研究了一大类没有阻尼项的双曲型进化变分-半变分不等式,其中函数框架被考虑在空间的进化三元组中。这些不等式同时包含凸势和局部Lipschitz超势。通过Rothe方法给出了不等式问题解的存在性、唯一性和正则性的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal decay rate for higher–order derivatives of solution to the 3D compressible quantum magnetohydrodynamic model 三维可压缩量子磁流体力学模型解的高阶导数的最优衰减率
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2021-0219
Juan Wang, Yinghui Zhang
Abstract We investigate optimal decay rates for higher–order spatial derivatives of strong solutions to the 3D Cauchy problem of the compressible viscous quantum magnetohydrodynamic model in the H5 × H4 × H4 framework, and the main novelty of this work is three–fold: First, we show that fourth order spatial derivative of the solution converges to zero at the L2-rate (1+t)-114 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {{11} over 4}}} , which is same as one of the heat equation, and particularly faster than the L2-rate (1+t)-54 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {5 over 4}}} in Pu–Xu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 68:1, 2017] and the L2-rate (1+t)-94 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {9 over 4}}} , in Xi–Pu–Guo [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 70:1, 2019]. Second, we prove that fifth–order spatial derivative of density ρ converges to zero at the L2-rate (1+t)-134 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {{13} over 4}}} , which is same as that of the heat equation, and particularly faster than ones of Pu–Xu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 68:1, 2017] and Xi–Pu–Guo [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 70:1, 2019]. Third, we show that the high-frequency part of the fourth order spatial derivatives of the velocity u and magnetic B converge to zero at the L2-rate (1+t)-134 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {{13} over 4}}} , which are faster than ones of themselves, and totally new as compared to Pu–Xu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 68:1, 2017] and Xi–Pu–Guo [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 70:1, 2019].
摘要本文研究了H5 × H4 × H4框架下可压缩粘性量子磁流体力学模型三维Cauchy问题强解的高阶空间导数的最优衰减率,主要新颖之处有三点:首先,我们证明了解的四阶空间导数在L2-rate (1+t)-114 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 +t) ^{-{{11} / 4}}}处收敛于零,这与热方程之一相同,并且特别快于L2-rate (1+t)-54 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 +t) ^{-{5 / 4}}}}。Angew。数学。理论物理。Angew。数学。理论物理。[j].农业科学,2016,31(1):1 - 4。其次,我们证明了密度ρ的五阶空间导数在L2-rate (1+t)-134 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 +t) ^{-{{13} / 4}}下收敛于零,这与热方程的收敛速度相同,并且比普徐[Z]的收敛速度更快。Angew。数学。理论物理。中国农业科学,68:1,2017]。Angew。数学。理论物理。[j].农业科学,2016,31(1):1 - 4。第三,我们证明了速度u和磁B的四阶空间导数的高频部分在L2-rate (1+t)-134 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 +t) ^{-{{13} / 4}}}处收敛于零,这比它们本身更快,与普徐[Z]相比是全新的。Angew。数学。理论物理。中国农业科学,68:1,2017]。Angew。数学。理论物理。[j].农业科学,2016,31(1):1 - 4。
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引用次数: 2
Centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on product manifolds 乘积流形上的中心Hardy-Littlewood极大函数
IF 4.2 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/anona-2021-0233
Shiliang Zhao
Abstract Let X be the direct product of Xi where Xi is smooth manifold for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. As is known, if every Xi satisfies the doubling volume condition, then the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function M on X is weak (1,1) bounded. In this paper, we consider the product manifold X where at least one Xi does not satisfy the doubling volume condition. To be precise, we first investigate the mapping properties of M when X1 has exponential volume growth and X2 satisfies the doubling condition. Next, we consider the product space of two weighted hyperbolic spaces X1 = (ℍn+1, d, yα−n−1dydx) and X2 = (ℍn+1, d, yβ−n−1dydx) which both have exponential volume growth. The mapping properties of M are discussed for every α,β≠n2 alpha,beta ne {n over 2} . Furthermore, let X = X1 × X2 × … Xk where Xi = (ℍni+1, yαi−ni−1dydx) for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. Under the condition αi>ni2 {alpha_i} > {{{n_i}} over 2} , we also obtained the mapping properties of M.
摘要设X是Xi的直积,其中Xi是1≤i≤k的光滑流形。众所周知,如果每个Xi满足加倍体积条件,则X上的中心Hardy-Littlewood极大函数M是弱(1,1)有界的。在本文中,我们考虑乘积流形X,其中至少一个Xi不满足加倍体积条件。确切地说,我们首先研究了当X1具有指数体积增长并且X2满足加倍条件时M的映射性质。接下来,我们考虑两个加权双曲空间的乘积空间X1=(ℍn+1,d,yα−n−1dydx)和X2=(ℍn+1,d,yβ−n−1dydx),它们都具有指数体积增长。讨论了2}上每个α,β≠n2alpha,β-ne的M的映射性质。此外,设X=X1×X2×…Xk,其中Xi=(ℍni+1,yαi−ni−1dydx)对于1≤i≤k。在αi>ni2{alpha_i}>{{n_i}}在2}上的条件下,我们还得到了M的映射性质。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
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