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Strategizing in business networks: The ambivalent entrepreneur 在商业网络中制定战略:矛盾的企业家
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.09.008
Helen McGrath , Thomas O'Toole , Louise Canning
Ambivalence is innate in the strategic choices entrepreneurs must make, yet we lack understanding of ambivalence in an entrepreneurial business network context. Drawing from the IMP research stream and the sociological theory of ambivalence, this paper addresses this gap to shed light on the role of ambivalence in strategizing (process of making strategy) network development and use. Using qualitative case studies of craft brewing entrepreneurs, we develop a theoretical framework consisting of three processes: 1) experiences of ambivalence in interaction, 2) strategizing ambivalence experienced, and 3) dynamics of change in ambivalence over time. Our findings suggest three forms of relational strategizing, ‘divide and conquer’, ‘please and appease’, and ‘abide and decide’. Strategizing and experiences of ambivalence are continually adapted as the entrepreneurs make sense of changes in interaction processes within a social structure. Implications for theory and practice are suggested.
在企业家必须做出的战略选择中,矛盾心理是与生俱来的,但我们对创业企业网络背景下的矛盾心理缺乏了解。本文从 IMP 研究流和矛盾社会学理论中汲取营养,填补了这一空白,揭示了矛盾心理在战略制定(制定战略的过程)网络开发和使用中的作用。通过对手工酿造企业家的定性案例研究,我们建立了一个由三个过程组成的理论框架:1)互动中的矛盾体验;2)战略制定中的矛盾体验;3)随着时间推移矛盾的动态变化。我们的研究结果表明了三种形式的关系策略:"分而治之"、"取悦与安抚 "和 "遵守与决定"。随着创业者对社会结构中互动过程变化的理解,他们会不断调整策略和矛盾体验。本文提出了对理论和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Do we get along well? A dyadic study of how and when congruence in specific investments influence innovation 我们相处得好吗?特定投资的一致性如何以及何时影响创新的二元研究
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.09.011
AiHua Wu , Xiaoqing Zhai
Using a matched survey of 209 buyer-supplier pairs, this study adopts a dyadic approach to investigate the impact of congruence in specific investments on innovation performance. It explores the mediating role of knowledge acquisition and moderating role of digital collaboration capability. The study focuses on the outcomes differentiated by levels of investment congruence (high-high vs. low-low congruence) and scenarios (congruence vs. in congruence), including the direction of incongruence (buyer-higher vs. supplier-higher incongruence). The findings indicate that investment congruence correlates with increased knowledge acquisition compared with incongruence, particularly for high-high specific investment congruence. In cases of incongruence, scenarios with supplier-higher incongruence led to more effective knowledge acquisition compared with buyer-higher incongruence. The research also reveals that congruence in specific investments indirectly enhances buyer innovation performance through knowledge acquisition, and the effect is enhanced by digital collaboration capabilities. This study thereby contributes to the business-to-business literature by revealing how and when congruence in specific investments influence innovation performance.
本研究通过对 209 对买家和供应商进行配对调查,采用二元方法研究特定投资的一致性对创新绩效的影响。研究探讨了知识获取的中介作用和数字协作能力的调节作用。研究重点关注投资一致性水平(高-高一致性与低-低一致性)和情景(一致与不一致)的不同结果,包括不一致的方向(买方-高不一致与供应方-高不一致)。研究结果表明,与不一致情况相比,投资一致会增加知识获取,特别是在高-高具体投资一致的情况下。在不一致的情况下,与买方与卖方不一致程度较高的情况相比,卖方与买方不一致程度较高的情况会导致更有效的知识获取。研究还发现,具体投资的一致性会通过知识获取间接提高买方的创新绩效,而数字协作能力会增强这种效果。因此,本研究通过揭示特定投资的一致性如何以及何时影响创新绩效,为企业对企业的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Resolving the salesperson competitiveness-performance paradox: The role of benign vs. malicious envy 解决销售人员竞争力-业绩悖论:良性嫉妒与恶意嫉妒的作用
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.09.005
Benjamin P. Britton , Brandon Z. Holle , Louis J. Zmich
This research explores how salesperson competitiveness fuels both benign (positive) and malicious (negative) forms of envy, impacting sales performance positively and negatively, respectively. This study contributes to the sales literature by examining “self” and “other” oriented forms of competitiveness in relation to envy, investigating the effects of malicious and benign envy on sales performance, and showing that dedication can amplify the effects of benign envy on sales performance. The findings highlight the nuanced effects of the “double-edged sword” of salesperson competitiveness through both positive (benign) and negative (malicious) forms of envy on salesperson performance.
本研究探讨了销售人员的竞争力如何助长良性(积极)和恶意(消极)形式的嫉妒,并分别对销售业绩产生积极和消极影响。本研究通过研究与嫉妒相关的 "自我 "和 "他人 "导向的竞争形式,调查恶意和良性嫉妒对销售业绩的影响,并表明敬业精神会放大良性嫉妒对销售业绩的影响,从而为销售文献做出贡献。研究结果凸显了销售人员竞争力这把 "双刃剑 "通过积极(良性)和消极(恶意)两种形式的嫉妒对销售人员绩效产生的微妙影响。
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引用次数: 0
Data-related tensions in digital servitization ecosystems: A systematic literature review 数字服务化生态系统中与数据相关的紧张关系:系统性文献综述
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.09.002
Guilherme Sales Smania , Néstor Fabián Ayala , Wim Coreynen , Glauco H.S. Mendes

This article investigates data-related tensions and their corresponding coping strategies arising from inter-firm collaboration in digital servitization ecosystems. We conducted a systematic literature review based on thematic and network analyses, covering a sample of 191 articles on digital servitization. The findings offer a set of 11 tensions organized into six dimensions: (i) data strategy, (ii) data partnership governance, (iii) data reliability, (iv) data security and privacy, (v) data interoperability, and (vi) data lifecycle. Additionally, we identify seven coping strategies to address these tensions, which we categorized into three approaches: (i) governance, (ii) technology, and (iii) organization. These tensions and their corresponding coping strategies are arranged and presented in a conceptual framework, leading into five propositions. We also provide a research agenda outlining future research opportunities to expand knowledge on the tensions arising from inter-organizational relationships when creating and providing data-driven services. For practitioners, we offer insights into how to manage ecosystem relationships by suggesting strategies to cope with these tensions, and for policy makers we shed light on crucial matters for future data governance policies and laws.

本文研究了数字服务化生态系统中企业间合作所产生的与数据相关的紧张关系及其相应的应对策略。我们基于主题分析和网络分析进行了系统的文献综述,涵盖了 191 篇有关数字服务化的文章样本。研究结果提出了 11 个紧张问题,分为六个方面:(i) 数据战略,(ii) 数据合作治理,(iii) 数据可靠性,(iv) 数据安全与隐私,(v) 数据互操作性,以及 (vi) 数据生命周期。此外,我们还确定了七种应对策略来解决这些矛盾,并将其分为三种方法:(i) 治理、(ii) 技术和 (iii) 组织。这些矛盾及其相应的应对策略在一个概念框架中进行了排列和展示,并提出了五个命题。我们还提供了一个研究议程,概述了未来的研究机会,以扩大对创建和提供数据驱动服务时组织间关系所产生的紧张关系的了解。对于从业人员,我们提出了应对这些紧张关系的策略,为如何管理生态系统关系提供了见解;对于政策制定者,我们阐明了未来数据治理政策和法律的关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying effective market-shaping strategies: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach 确定有效的市场塑造战略:模糊集定性比较分析方法
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.09.003
Suvi Nenonen , Kaj Storbacka , Alexey Sklyar , Hans Kjellberg

Firms regularly seek to exert influence over their operating environments through market-shaping strategies. Such market-shaping strategies view markets as endogenously enacted environments and thus broaden firms' strategic repertoire from merely adapting to the changes in the operating environment to also proactively seeking to induce changes in relevant markets. Past research has delineated the market-shaping concept and identified various shaping activities that may induce market change. However, there is limited understanding of how these individual shaping activities are combined to form effective market-shaping strategies. Against this backdrop, focusing on the contents of market-shaping strategies, the authors put forward six elements of what is being shaped: Changes in offering, pricing, customer-side features, supply-side features, representations, and norms. The findings from a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of 21 case firms reveal how these elements combine into six distinct configurations. These findings contribute to the nascent research on categorizations of market-shaping strategies and research on market formation. For managers, the authors provide normative and nuanced advice on which elements to include in market-shaping strategies, depending on the overall strategic intent.

企业经常寻求通过市场塑造战略对其经营环境施加影响。这种市场塑造战略将市场视为内生性的环境,从而扩大了企业的战略范围,从仅仅适应经营环境的变化扩展到主动寻求引起相关市场的变化。过去的研究对市场塑造概念进行了界定,并确定了可能引起市场变化的各种塑造活动。然而,对于如何将这些单独的塑造活动结合起来形成有效的市场塑造战略,人们的了解还很有限。在此背景下,作者以市场塑造战略的内容为重点,提出了市场塑造的六个要素:产品的变化、定价、客户方特征、供应方特征、表征和规范。通过对 21 家案例公司进行模糊集定性比较分析,研究结果揭示了这些要素如何组合成六种不同的配置。这些发现为市场塑造战略的分类研究和市场形成的研究做出了贡献。对于管理者而言,作者根据总体战略意图,就市场塑造战略中应包含哪些要素提供了规范而细致的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Influence strategies in dual distribution channels: Examining their effects on distributor opportunism 双分销渠道中的影响策略:考察其对分销商机会主义的影响
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.09.001
Ryuta Ishii, Mai Kikumori

Distributors' opportunistic behaviors damage the manufacturer–distributor relationships and harm the manufacturer's performance. Thus, manufacturers must curb distributors' opportunism. Influence strategies, categorized as coercive and non-coercive, affect channel members' opportunism. Although previous studies identify the boundary conditions of coercive and non-coercive influence strategies, they focus on channel relationship characteristics as boundary conditions, ignoring channel structure, such as dual distribution channels. Accordingly, we examine whether dual channel system (vs. independent channel system) moderates the relationship between coercive/non-coercive influence strategies and distributor opportunism. Moreover, we investigate whether distributor dependence enhances the dual-channel moderating role. To test our hypotheses, primary data were collected from Japanese CEOs engaged in distribution firms. The results indicate that the dual channel system enhances the facilitating effect of coercive influence strategy on opportunism, whereas the suppressive effect of non-coercive influence strategy on opportunism works only in a dual-channel and high distributor dependence situation. This study contributes to a better understanding of marketing channels and provides novel insights for business managers.

分销商的机会主义行为破坏了制造商与分销商之间的关系,损害了制造商的业绩。因此,制造商必须遏制分销商的机会主义。影响渠道成员机会主义的影响策略分为强制性和非强制性两种。虽然以往的研究指出了强制和非强制影响策略的边界条件,但它们只关注作为边界条件的渠道关系特征,而忽视了双分销渠道等渠道结构。因此,我们研究了双渠道体系(相对于独立渠道体系)是否会调节强制/非强制影响策略与分销商机会主义之间的关系。此外,我们还研究了分销商依赖性是否会增强双渠道的调节作用。为了验证我们的假设,我们收集了从事分销企业的日本首席执行官的原始数据。结果表明,双渠道系统增强了强制性影响策略对机会主义的促进作用,而非强制性影响策略对机会主义的抑制作用只有在双渠道和高分销商依赖性的情况下才会起作用。这项研究有助于更好地理解营销渠道,并为企业管理者提供新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-enabled multi-sided platforms in B2B relationships: A critical analysis and directions for future research B2B 关系中的技术多面平台:批判性分析与未来研究方向
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.08.012
Andrea S. Patrucco , Daniel Trabucchi , Tommaso Buganza , Laurent Muzellec , Sébastien Ronteau

The concept of Multi-Sided Platforms (MSPs) has significantly impacted the management field by facilitating interactions between distinct, interdependent groups, revolutionizing numerous industries. While extensive research has examined platform models, further exploration of MSPs in Business-to-Business (B2B) settings, particularly at the supply chain level, remains necessary. This paper critically examines the role of technology-enabled MSPs within B2B environments, highlighting their distinct challenges and opportunities for supply chain ecosystems. We review existing literature on B2B platforms, classifying studies according to the main platform typologies: transactional, innovation, and orthogonal. We identify three key roles these platforms play in supply chain management: enabling information sharing and collaboration, enhancing existing processes, and supporting transformation. Additionally, we investigate five central themes in B2B relationships: power dynamics and governance, resource allocation and optimization, communication dynamics, competence development and learning, and resilience and adaptability. The findings underscore the transformative potential of MSPs in B2B contexts, particularly in driving innovation, improving operational efficiencies, and creating new forms of value. These insights also serve to introduce the eight papers in this special issue and frame three propositions for future research.

多方平台(MSP)的概念对管理领域产生了重大影响,它促进了不同的、相互依存的群体之间的互动,给众多行业带来了变革。虽然已有大量研究对平台模式进行了探讨,但仍有必要进一步探索企业对企业(B2B)环境中的多方平台,尤其是供应链层面的多方平台。本文批判性地研究了 B2B 环境中技术驱动的 MSP 的作用,强调了它们对供应链生态系统的独特挑战和机遇。我们回顾了有关 B2B 平台的现有文献,并根据主要平台类型对研究进行了分类:交易型、创新型和正交型。我们确定了这些平台在供应链管理中发挥的三个关键作用:促进信息共享和协作、增强现有流程和支持转型。此外,我们还研究了 B2B 关系中的五个核心主题:权力动态与治理、资源分配与优化、沟通动态、能力发展与学习,以及复原力与适应性。研究结果强调了 MSP 在 B2B 环境中的变革潜力,尤其是在推动创新、提高运营效率和创造新的价值形式方面。这些见解还有助于介绍本特刊中的八篇论文,并为今后的研究提出三项建议。
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引用次数: 0
Probing for omitted variable bias: The role of the impact threshold of a confounding variable in complementing instrumental variable estimations 检测遗漏变量偏差:混杂变量的影响阈值在补充工具变量估计中的作用
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.08.009
David Bendig, Jonathan Hoke

Endogeneity due to omitted variable bias presents a significant challenge in empirical marketing research. The instrumental variable (IV) estimation is a prevalent technique to identify this bias, but its correct application can be complex and demanding. This study presents the impact threshold of a confounding variable (ITCV) as a valuable tool for assessing the likelihood of omitted variable bias. Instead of replacing IV estimations, we propose that the ITCV should precede such advanced techniques, as the IV approach may be unnecessary if the ITCV suggests no significant concern for omitted variable bias. This study contributes to the field of empirical marketing research by (1) detailing the theoretical foundations and practical applications of the ITCV, making it accessible to all researchers, regardless of their statistical expertise; (2) comparing the ITCV directly with IV estimation techniques across key metrics; (3) providing an interdisciplinary guide with step-by-step instructions on how to implement the ITCV using Stata and R; (4) demonstrating the ITCV's effectiveness through empirical evidence using a hypothetical research model, thus underscoring its practical utility and promoting its wider adoption; and (5) offering comprehensive reporting guidelines for the ITCV, complete with graphical illustrations, tables, and references to relevant studies.

遗漏变量偏差导致的内生性是市场营销实证研究中的一项重大挑战。工具变量(IV)估算是识别这种偏差的常用技术,但其正确应用可能非常复杂且要求较高。本研究将混杂变量的影响阈值(ITCV)作为评估遗漏变量偏差可能性的重要工具。我们建议,ITCV 不应取代 IV 估计,而应先于此类先进技术,因为如果 ITCV 显示遗漏变量偏差问题不大,IV 方法可能就没有必要了。本研究通过以下方式为实证营销研究领域做出了贡献:(1)详细介绍了 ITCV 的理论基础和实际应用,使所有研究人员,无论其统计专业知识如何,都能使用 ITCV;(2)直接比较了 ITCV 与 IV 估计技术的关键指标;(3)提供了一份跨学科指南,逐步说明了如何使用 Stata 和 R 来实施 ITCV;(4) 通过使用假设研究模型的经验证据来证明 ITCV 的有效性,从而强调其实用性并促进其更广泛的应用;以及 (5) 为 ITCV 提供全面的报告指南,并附有图解、表格和相关研究的参考文献。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring configurations of digital servitization capabilities for value creation: An fsQCA approach 探索创造价值的数字服务化能力配置:FSQCA 方法
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.08.010
Estêvão Passuello Ruffoni, Fernanda Maciel Reichert

Digital servitization is the process by which manufacturing firms transition from offering products to offering solutions that integrate products with services and digital technologies. Although previous studies have looked into the capabilities necessary for this transition, several topics need further exploration to advance the research field. The central issue is how digital servitization capabilities create value for the firm, followed by the need for a comprehensive and updated perspective on digital servitization capabilities to properly explain this relationship. Moreover, the effectiveness of different service delivery capabilities, the role of manufacturing capabilities in the offering of digital services, and how digital servitization capabilities evolve are topics that also need to be clarified. To address these issues, the present study developed a theoretical framework comprising four digital servitization capabilities (Integration, Provision, Orchestration, and Manufacturing) and conducted a multiple case study involving 24 Brazilian manufacturing firms. Employing a configurational approach, fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) was used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that two configurations of digital servitization capabilities enable value creation: Integration, Provision, and Manufacturing or; Integration, Orchestration, and Manufacturing. The study demonstrates that each configuration represents a different way of operationalizing the same digital servitization strategy, advancing the knowledge on the relationship between digital servitization and value creation.

数字服务化是制造企业从提供产品过渡到提供将产品与服务和数字技术相结合的解决方案的过程。尽管之前的研究已经探讨了这种转型所需的能力,但仍有几个问题需要进一步探讨,以推动研究领域的发展。核心问题是数字服务化能力如何为企业创造价值,其次是需要对数字服务化能力有一个全面、最新的视角,以正确解释这种关系。此外,不同服务提供能力的有效性、制造能力在提供数字服务中的作用,以及数字服务化能力如何演变,也是需要澄清的课题。为解决这些问题,本研究建立了一个由四种数字服务化能力(集成、提供、协调和制造)组成的理论框架,并开展了一项涉及 24 家巴西制造企业的多案例研究。采用配置法、模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,数字服务化能力的两种配置能够创造价值:集成、提供和制造或集成、协调和制造。研究表明,每种配置都代表了同一数字服务化战略的不同操作方式,从而推进了对数字服务化与价值创造之间关系的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Customer success managers' involvement in sales: Taxonomy, frictions, and implications 客户成功经理对销售的参与:分类、摩擦和影响
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.08.011
Dirk Boghe , Yves Van Vaerenbergh , Inês Ferraz Teixeira , Britt Vancoetsem

In recent years, several organizations have implemented customer success (CS) management to maximize customers' value in use. Despite the acknowledged benefits of CS management, challenges persist, particularly in understanding the involvement of CS managers in sales. Drawing from qualitative interviews with CS managers, this study reveals variability in CS managers' involvement in presales activities and responsibility for up- and cross-selling. These insights have led to the development of a taxonomy outlining different types of CS manager involvement in sales. This taxonomy provides more nuance to the analysis of CS managers' involvement in sales than previously assumed in the literature. Additionally, this research uncovers three CS manager-perceived sources of friction: short-term sales focus, conflicts over customer ownership, and poor handovers. These insights contribute to understanding the complexities of CS managers' involvement in sales and offer practical implications for improving alignment between both functions.

近年来,一些组织实施了客户成功(CS)管理,以最大限度地提高客户的使用价值。尽管客户成功管理的好处已得到公认,但挑战依然存在,尤其是在了解客户成功管理经理对销售的参与方面。通过对客户成功管理经理的定性访谈,本研究揭示了客户成功管理经理在参与售前活动以及负责向上销售和交叉销售方面的差异。这些洞察力促使我们制定了一个分类法,概述了企业培训经理参与销售的不同类型。与以往的文献相比,该分类法为分析企业培训经理参与销售的情况提供了更多的细微差别。此外,本研究还发现了 CS 经理认为的三个摩擦源:短期销售重点、客户所有权冲突和交接不畅。这些见解有助于理解 CS 经理参与销售的复杂性,并为改善这两种职能之间的协调提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Industrial Marketing Management
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