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Waiting for minutes and decades: Public transit and opportunities for reparative planning on Chicago’s far South Side 等待几分钟和几十年:芝加哥南区公共交通和修复规划的机会
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251393550
Kate Lowe, Anson Stewart, Gwendolyn Purifoye
Public transit is highly inequitable in hyper-segregated Chicago. After being promised for 50 years, a rail extension is finally poised for construction on the far South Side, a majority Black area lacking metro rail service. Using interviews, we examine how riders and residents perceive the long-awaited Red Line Extension and current riding experiences, focusing on time—waiting for buses routinely and waiting for a long-promised project. While the extension is an important step for equity, it is not reparative planning; doubt and frustration expressed by interviewees reflect that they also see equity planning as falling short.
在高度种族隔离的芝加哥,公共交通非常不公平。在承诺了50年之后,铁路扩建终于准备在远南区建设,这是一个黑人占多数的地区,缺乏地铁服务。通过访谈,我们研究了乘客和居民如何看待期待已久的红线扩建和当前的乘坐体验,重点关注日常等待公交车的时间和等待一个长期承诺的项目。虽然延期是实现公平的重要一步,但它不是补偿性规划;受访者所表达的怀疑和沮丧反映出,他们也认为股权规划存在不足。
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引用次数: 0
Lion in a jungle or lion in a cage? Yojana beyond planning power and powerlessness in Bangalore, India 丛林里的狮子还是笼子里的狮子?Yojana超越了印度班加罗尔的计划权力和无能为力
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251396004
Jayaraj Sundaresan
This article examines the relationship between planning, violations and powerlessness in Bangalore. It argues that although planning power is supposed to be produced in the public administration by urban planners and bureaucrats working with and through different protocols, it is never actually produced in reality. Engaging with this paradox and drawing on Latour and Nāgārjuna, this article suggests that planning power has no ontological substance and that planning is performatively constituted in real time by diverse collectives. I argue that the millions of observable everyday practices that mutually constitute the social, political and administrative cannot be explained, criticised or controlled by a single concept of ‘planning state power’ as a structural force. Instead, the article proposes Yojana as a context-sensitive vernacular concept to better understand the practice of planning in India and beyond.
本文考察了班加罗尔规划、违规和无力之间的关系。它认为,尽管规划权力应该由城市规划者和官僚根据不同的协议在公共行政中产生,但它实际上从未在现实中产生。利用这一悖论并借鉴拉图尔和Nāgārjuna的观点,本文认为计划权力没有本体论的实质,计划是由不同的集体在实时执行中构成的。我认为,数百万可观察到的日常实践相互构成了社会、政治和行政,不能用“计划国家权力”作为一种结构力量的单一概念来解释、批评或控制。相反,这篇文章提出Yojana作为一个上下文敏感的本土概念,以更好地理解印度和其他国家的规划实践。
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引用次数: 0
Urban infrastructures of ablement: The historical production of the “normal” pedestrian in Buenos Aires 城市基础设施设施:布宜诺斯艾利斯“正常”行人的历史生产
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251396493
Francisco Fernández Romero
The fields of ability and ableism studies advance previous work in disability studies, which shows how disability is socially produced, to focus on how the abilities of non-disabled subjects are also produced. That is, how do social contexts selectively support, enable or enhance the capacities of certain body-minds? Geography can play a key role in these explorations by interrogating the role of space in these processes of ablement. This article aims to uncover the taken-for-granted ways in which urban infrastructures produce a “normal” pedestrian with the illusory ability to roam the city unaided, while simultaneously not enabling and even restricting the mobility of others. To do so, it addresses infrastructures such as sidewalks and street crossing systems which consolidated in Buenos Aires, Argentina, between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. An analysis of municipal documents shows how walking was made possible due to these infrastructures, which eliminated environmental obstacles and protected people from traffic. But this enablement did not reach all body-minds, as disabled people were expected to be elsewhere, in segregated institutions or domestic spaces. For this analysis, the article draws from disability geography, ability and ableism studies, science and technology studies, and Foucauldian notions of biopower.
能力和残疾主义研究领域推动了先前的残疾研究工作,这些研究表明残疾是如何社会产生的,并关注非残疾受试者的能力是如何产生的。也就是说,社会环境是如何选择性地支持、启用或增强某些身心的能力的?地理可以在这些探索中发挥关键作用,通过询问空间在这些过程中的作用。本文旨在揭示城市基础设施产生“正常”行人的理所当然的方式,这些行人具有在没有帮助的情况下漫步城市的虚幻能力,同时不允许甚至限制其他人的流动性。为此,它解决了19世纪末至20世纪初在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯整合的人行道和过街系统等基础设施。一项对市政文件的分析显示,这些基础设施消除了环境障碍,保护了人们免受交通拥堵的影响,使步行成为可能。但这种能力并没有达到所有的身心,因为残疾人被期望在其他地方,在隔离的机构或家庭空间。本文从残疾地理学、能力与残疾主义研究、科学技术研究以及福柯的生命权力观等方面进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
The role of social institutions in informal self-organizing urbanism: The case of Palestinian towns in Israel 社会制度在非正式自组织城市主义中的作用:以以色列的巴勒斯坦城镇为例
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251394539
Maisa Totry
Through an investigation of the socio-spatial development of the Palestinian town of Sakhnin in Israel, this research examines the role of social institutions in shaping informal spatial organization. It investigates how spatial ordering emerges and evolves through the adaptive capacities of social institutions in response to shifts in top-down planning policies and social transformations. Drawing on spatial analysis of the built environment alongside in-depth interviews with residents and professionals from formal planning institutions, the findings reveal the spontaneous forms of communal organization that serve to establish essential urban infrastructures, preserve intergenerational spatial knowledge and enforce social norms under informal conditions. These institutions also operate as collective resistance responses to formalized planning on marginalized communities. The article highlights the enduring interplay between individuals, communities and the state, and underscores the significance of organizational practices in self-organizing informal urbanism.
通过对以色列巴勒斯坦城镇Sakhnin的社会空间发展的调查,本研究探讨了社会机构在形成非正式空间组织中的作用。它研究了空间秩序是如何通过社会机构的适应能力来应对自上而下的规划政策和社会转型的转变而出现和演变的。通过对建筑环境的空间分析,以及对居民和正规规划机构的专业人士的深入访谈,研究结果揭示了社区组织的自发形式,这些组织有助于建立必要的城市基础设施,保存代际空间知识,并在非正式条件下执行社会规范。这些机构也作为对边缘化社区正式规划的集体抵抗反应发挥作用。这篇文章强调了个人、社区和国家之间持久的相互作用,并强调了组织实践在自组织非正式城市主义中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting the present to the future: The potential of urban adaptation imaginaries 连接现在与未来:城市适应想象的潜力
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251393606
William Lewis, Marta Olazabal, Ana Terra Amorim-Maia, Maria Loroño-Leturiondo
Local priorities shape the way urban adaptation to climate change is envisioned. Yet processes to capture these priorities often overlook the power dynamics behind structural vulnerabilities. Approaches to positive futures thinking that are transdisciplinary offer a way to centre local communities in the process. However, these approaches are often limited as communities struggle to conceive climate change beyond their known realities and lived experiences, creating a disconnect between the present and future. We introduce the concept of ‘urban adaptation imaginaries’ to connect futures thinking to real-world social, political, and environmental contexts. Through a critical review, we argue this concept supports urban adaptation decision-making by emphasising its socio-political and relational dimensions, and by addressing the fragmentation and abstraction common in adaptation discourse about the future. We identify three key contributions: (1) fostering context-sensitive adaptation; (2) prioritising justice and inclusivity; and (3) enabling iterative learning processes. To support this, we highlight creative methods such as arts-based approaches, and storytelling to help make climate futures more accessible, grounded, and transformative.
地方优先事项决定了城市适应气候变化的方式。然而,抓住这些优先事项的过程往往忽视了结构性脆弱性背后的权力动态。跨学科的积极未来思维方法为当地社区在这一过程中提供了一种中心方式。然而,这些方法往往是有限的,因为社区很难想象气候变化超出了他们已知的现实和生活经验,造成了现在和未来之间的脱节。我们引入了“城市适应想象”的概念,将未来思维与现实世界的社会、政治和环境背景联系起来。通过批判性的回顾,我们认为这一概念通过强调其社会政治和关系维度,并通过解决关于未来的适应话语中常见的碎片化和抽象性,支持城市适应决策。我们确定了三个关键贡献:(1)促进环境敏感适应;(2)优先考虑公正和包容;(3)实现迭代学习过程。为了支持这一点,我们强调以艺术为基础的方法和讲故事等创造性方法,以帮助使气候未来更容易获得、更有基础、更具有变革性。
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引用次数: 0
Between state–community partnerships and austerity: The everyday networked governance of Montreal’s solidarity greenhouses 在国家-社区伙伴关系和紧缩之间:蒙特利尔团结温室的日常网络化治理
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251398620
Nathan McClintock, Sophie L. Van Neste, Chantal Gailloux, Florence Barnabé, Caroline Flory-Célini
Greenhouses are becoming a regular feature of the urban landscape, their popularity driven in part by an eco-futurist, techno-optimist vision of “vertical farming” that articulates with entrepreneurial green urbanism. In Montreal (Quebec, Canada), however, urban greenhouses tend to be small-scale, low-tech infrastructures operated by networks of state, non-profit, and community actors, with an equity-oriented mission of working in solidarity with–and providing material support for–marginalized populations. In this article, we characterize the everyday governance of these “solidarity greenhouses” ( serres solidaires ) and examine the conditions that mediate their emergence and success within twin contexts of austerity and entrepreneurial urbanism. Examining three key challenge areas–project definition, municipal regulations, and funding–and how project leaders navigate them, we reveal how everyday governance is a function of relational and differential power between partners and the ability to navigate a shifting funding landscape. Governance is further deeply influenced by Quebec’s unique “community action” model and the ongoing dismantling of a once-robust welfare state.
温室正在成为城市景观的一个常规特征,它们的流行部分是由生态未来主义者、技术乐观主义者对“垂直农业”的看法所推动的,这种观点与创业型绿色城市主义相结合。然而,在蒙特利尔(加拿大魁北克省),城市温室往往是由国家、非营利组织和社区行动者组成的网络运营的小规模、低技术含量的基础设施,其以公平为导向的使命是与边缘化人群团结一致,并为其提供物质支持。在本文中,我们描述了这些“团结温室”(serres solidaires)的日常治理特征,并研究了在紧缩和企业家城市主义的双重背景下调解它们的出现和成功的条件。通过考察三个关键挑战领域——项目定义、市政法规和资金——以及项目领导者如何应对这些挑战,我们揭示了日常治理如何成为合作伙伴之间关系和差异权力的函数,以及驾驭不断变化的资金格局的能力。魁北克省独特的“社区行动”模式,以及曾经强大的福利国家正在解体,进一步深刻影响了治理。
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引用次数: 0
A ‘continental European nightlife’? The evolution of nightlife venues and their stakeholders since the 1980s: Urban and rural dynamics around a French intermediate city “欧洲大陆的夜生活”?自20世纪80年代以来,夜生活场所及其利益相关者的演变:围绕法国中间城市的城乡动态
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251393015
Magali de Raphélis, Sandra Mallet
Urban nights in Europe have undergone significant transformations since the 1980s. In order to better understand the origins and consequences of these changes, this paper presents a diachronic analysis of the nightlife scene and its regulation and governance in a French intermediate city and its surroundings areas from the late 1970s to the present day. By distinguishing several periods, it demonstrates that night-time activities have gradually multiplied, diversified and concentrated in urban areas. By placing them alongside changes in regulations and governance, it reveals that these changes have not been driven by a deregulation of licences or a laissez-faire approach associated with the 24-hour-city policies, but have been carried out by a wide range of stakeholders. The national and then local public authorities have set up consultations with these various players to both support and supervise these transformations. This article thus clarifies what the so-called ‘continental European nightlife’ looked like in a French city when British cities were adopting 24-hour-city policies, and how it has evolved since then, and highlights certain factors that could explain the differences observed between the UK and France.
自20世纪80年代以来,欧洲的城市夜晚发生了重大变化。为了更好地理解这些变化的起源和后果,本文对法国一个中间城市及其周边地区从20世纪70年代末到现在的夜生活场景及其监管和治理进行了历时分析。通过对几个时期的区分,表明夜间活动在城市地区逐渐增加、多样化和集中。通过将这些变化与法规和治理的变化放在一起,它揭示了这些变化不是由许可证放松管制或与24小时城市政策相关的自由放任方式驱动的,而是由广泛的利益相关者实施的。国家和地方公共当局与这些不同的参与者建立了协商机制,以支持和监督这些转变。因此,本文澄清了当英国城市采用24小时城市政策时,法国城市中所谓的“欧洲大陆夜生活”是什么样子的,以及从那时起它是如何演变的,并强调了可以解释英国和法国之间观察到的差异的某些因素。
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引用次数: 0
De-greening urbanism and social imaginaries in informal settlements 去绿化城市主义与非正式住区的社会想象
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251391666
Michael Osei Asibey, Patrick Brandful Cobbinah
We examine the phenomenon of de-greening urbanism within the context of social imaginaries in informal settlements, focusing on the city of Kumasi (Ghana). De-greening urbanism refers to an urban development process that displaces greenspace, contributing to its decline, deterioration, and loss, closely associated with the negatively changing character of a community. Using mixed research methods, spatiotemporal analysis was undertaken, and surveys and interviews were conducted with city officials, community leaders, and residents to understand the complexity and politics of de-greening urbanism for informal settlements and their environment. The findings reveal a significant loss of urban greenspace (52.4%) in the informal settlements between 2004 and 2024, produced by complex politics of land tenure problems, weak enforcement of planning laws, and poor community–institution collaboration. This de-greening urbanism phenomenon is compounding social inequality, marginalizing informal settlement residents, and fostering socio-environmental segregation across the cityscape. Within the context of social imaginaries, this article underscores the importance of inclusion and collaboration to promote ecological resilience, social cohesion, and the overall urban wellbeing of informal settlement residents.
我们在非正式住区的社会想象背景下研究了去绿化城市主义的现象,重点是库马西市(加纳)。“去绿化”(De-greening urbanism)指的是一种城市发展过程,它取代了绿色空间,导致其衰落、恶化和丧失,与社区的负面变化特征密切相关。采用混合研究方法,进行时空分析,并对城市官员、社区领导和居民进行调查和访谈,以了解非正式住区及其环境的去绿化城市主义的复杂性和政治。研究结果显示,2004年至2024年期间,由于土地所有权问题的复杂政治、规划法律执行不力以及社区机构合作不力,非正式定居点的城市绿地面积大幅减少(52.4%)。这种去绿化的城市主义现象加剧了社会不平等,使非正规住区居民边缘化,并在整个城市景观中助长了社会环境隔离。在社会想象的背景下,本文强调了包容和合作对于促进生态弹性、社会凝聚力和非正式住区居民的整体城市福祉的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Competing axes, rival dynasties: The new Kingdom of Cambodia 竞争的斧头,敌对的王朝:新的柬埔寨王国
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251390711
Stephanie Benzaquen-Gautier
This article discusses the spatial and symbolic politics associated with competing expressions of leadership in the built form of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It does so across two episodes. The first one is the Sangkum era, post-independence, urban modernizations initiated by Prince Norodom Sihanouk. Here royal authority gave expression to an emerging nationhood by establishing a landmark urban axis. The second, and more recent, episode sees an alternative urban axis being initiated by the de facto ruler (until 2023), Prime Minister Hun Sen. Using the disciplinary lens of visual culture and new materialism, the article unpacks the resonances between the two episodes and explores how these are distinct process of “dynasty-making,” one royally and nationally framed, the other politically and globally framed, associated with those forms. The article argues that persistent “strongmen” symbolism and “new monarchy” symbolism are woven into the urban fabric, albeit under very different circumstances.
本文讨论了在柬埔寨金边的建筑形式中与领导的竞争表达相关的空间和象征政治。它分两集这样做。第一个是Sangkum时代,独立后,由诺罗敦·西哈努克王子发起的城市现代化。在这里,皇家权威通过建立一个具有里程碑意义的城市轴线来表达一个新兴的国家。第二集,也是更近的一集,看到了由事实上的统治者(直到2023年),洪森首相发起的另一个城市轴,文章使用视觉文化和新唯物主义的学科镜头,揭示了这两集之间的共鸣,并探讨了这些不同的“王朝建立”过程,一个是皇室和国家框架,另一个是政治和全球框架,与这些形式相关。文章认为,顽固的“强人”象征和“新君主制”象征交织在城市肌理中,尽管是在非常不同的环境下。
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引用次数: 0
Unequal cities, unhappy lives? The role of interpersonal and territorial inequalities in shaping life satisfaction in European cities 不平等的城市,不幸福的生活?人际关系和地域不平等在塑造欧洲城市生活满意度中的作用
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251392160
Crhistian Joel González-Cuatianquis, Alessandra Faggian, Paolo Veneri
This article examines how interpersonal and territorial inequalities shape life satisfaction across European cities. While prior research has typically focused on one type of inequality or on national/regional scales, we analyze both dimensions simultaneously at the city level, addressing a key research gap. We test the hypothesis that interpersonal inequalities have a stronger negative association with life satisfaction than territorial inequalities, as they trigger more immediate social comparison processes and perceptions of unfairness. By contrast, territorial disparities, which capture broader economic and sociodemographic differences between cities, may be less perceptible in residents’ daily experiences and thus exert weaker effects on subjective well-being (SWB). Our study also advances beyond conventional economic indicators by using a novel SWB-based inequality measure, capturing dimensions that standard economic metrics may overlook. Using microdata from the Quality of Life in European Cities survey (2012–2023) and contextual statistics for 75 cities, we estimate multilevel models to disentangle these effects. Results reveal a strong negative association between interpersonal inequality and average city life satisfaction, while no significant relationship is found for territorial disparities. These findings highlight the primacy of interpersonal comparisons within urban contexts and challenge assumptions about the geographic dimension of inequality in shaping well-being.
本文研究了人际关系和地域不平等如何影响欧洲城市的生活满意度。虽然之前的研究通常集中在一种类型的不平等或国家/地区尺度上,但我们在城市层面同时分析了这两个维度,解决了一个关键的研究差距。我们检验了人际不平等比地域不平等对生活满意度有更强的负相关的假设,因为人际不平等触发了更直接的社会比较过程和对不公平的感知。相比之下,地域差异反映了城市之间更广泛的经济和社会人口差异,在居民的日常体验中可能不易察觉,因此对主观幸福感(SWB)的影响较弱。我们的研究还超越了传统的经济指标,使用了一种新的基于swb的不平等衡量标准,捕捉了标准经济指标可能忽略的维度。使用来自欧洲城市生活质量调查(2012-2023)的微观数据和75个城市的背景统计数据,我们估计了多层次模型来解开这些影响。结果表明,人际不平等与城市平均生活满意度呈显著负相关,而地域差异与城市平均生活满意度无显著相关。这些发现强调了城市背景下人际比较的首要地位,并挑战了关于不平等在塑造福祉方面的地理维度的假设。
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引用次数: 0
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Urban Studies
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