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Unequal cities, unhappy lives? The role of interpersonal and territorial inequalities in shaping life satisfaction in European cities 不平等的城市,不幸福的生活?人际关系和地域不平等在塑造欧洲城市生活满意度中的作用
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251392160
Crhistian Joel González-Cuatianquis, Alessandra Faggian, Paolo Veneri
This article examines how interpersonal and territorial inequalities shape life satisfaction across European cities. While prior research has typically focused on one type of inequality or on national/regional scales, we analyze both dimensions simultaneously at the city level, addressing a key research gap. We test the hypothesis that interpersonal inequalities have a stronger negative association with life satisfaction than territorial inequalities, as they trigger more immediate social comparison processes and perceptions of unfairness. By contrast, territorial disparities, which capture broader economic and sociodemographic differences between cities, may be less perceptible in residents’ daily experiences and thus exert weaker effects on subjective well-being (SWB). Our study also advances beyond conventional economic indicators by using a novel SWB-based inequality measure, capturing dimensions that standard economic metrics may overlook. Using microdata from the Quality of Life in European Cities survey (2012–2023) and contextual statistics for 75 cities, we estimate multilevel models to disentangle these effects. Results reveal a strong negative association between interpersonal inequality and average city life satisfaction, while no significant relationship is found for territorial disparities. These findings highlight the primacy of interpersonal comparisons within urban contexts and challenge assumptions about the geographic dimension of inequality in shaping well-being.
本文研究了人际关系和地域不平等如何影响欧洲城市的生活满意度。虽然之前的研究通常集中在一种类型的不平等或国家/地区尺度上,但我们在城市层面同时分析了这两个维度,解决了一个关键的研究差距。我们检验了人际不平等比地域不平等对生活满意度有更强的负相关的假设,因为人际不平等触发了更直接的社会比较过程和对不公平的感知。相比之下,地域差异反映了城市之间更广泛的经济和社会人口差异,在居民的日常体验中可能不易察觉,因此对主观幸福感(SWB)的影响较弱。我们的研究还超越了传统的经济指标,使用了一种新的基于swb的不平等衡量标准,捕捉了标准经济指标可能忽略的维度。使用来自欧洲城市生活质量调查(2012-2023)的微观数据和75个城市的背景统计数据,我们估计了多层次模型来解开这些影响。结果表明,人际不平等与城市平均生活满意度呈显著负相关,而地域差异与城市平均生活满意度无显著相关。这些发现强调了城市背景下人际比较的首要地位,并挑战了关于不平等在塑造福祉方面的地理维度的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Digital municipal currencies as a new municipalist instrument for trans-local transformation: The case of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 数字市政货币作为跨地方转型的新市政工具:以巴西里约热内卢州为例
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251387938
Ester Barinaga, Eduardo Diniz, Juan Ocampo
Emerging from the citizen movements of the early 2010s, New Municipalism merges the administrative capacity of municipal government with the organizational capacities of activists and social movements to build more equal, just and ecological local economies. In these contexts, Digital Municipal Currencies (DMCs) emerge as potent instruments of counter-hegemonic struggle, enabling cities to implement welfare policies and local economic revitalization. However, a trans-local paradox inheres to New Municipalism: how to remain local yet advance broader systemic transformation? This study compares three DMCs in Rio de Janeiro, addressing the paradox by introducing the notion of ‘standardized malleability’. It describes how cities adopt a uniform monetary infrastructure while adapting policies to local contexts, thus balancing local adaptation with trans-local scalability. The study reveals how the temporal dynamics of multi-scalar transformation shape the adoption patterns of DMCs across municipalities – from radical pioneer experiences to more pragmatic implementations – demonstrating that system change occurs through ‘repeated instances’ regardless of ideological orientation. Findings reveal DMCs as promising instruments for urban governance, enabling progressive policies amid financial constraints. However, their long-term viability depends on stable funding sources, prompting discussions on evolving DMC designs to enhance sustainability and wider adoption. The article ends with a reinterpretation of what constitutes ‘the political’ in multi-scalar transformation processes, from ‘radicalism’ to a shift of the boundaries of what is considered possible and the creation of new democratic spaces for co-governance.
新市政主义起源于2010年代初的公民运动,它将市政府的行政能力与活动家和社会运动的组织能力相结合,以建立更加平等、公正和生态的地方经济。在这种背景下,数字市政货币(dmc)成为反霸权斗争的有力工具,使城市能够实施福利政策和振兴当地经济。然而,新市政主义存在着一个跨地方的悖论:如何在保持地方性的同时推进更广泛的系统性转型?这项研究比较了里约热内卢的三个dmc,通过引入“标准化延展性”的概念来解决这个悖论。它描述了城市如何采用统一的货币基础设施,同时根据当地情况调整政策,从而平衡当地适应性和跨地区可扩展性。该研究揭示了多标量转换的时间动态如何塑造城市间dmc的采用模式——从激进的先驱经验到更务实的实施——表明,无论意识形态取向如何,系统变化都是通过“重复实例”发生的。研究结果表明,dmc是城市治理的有希望的工具,可以在财政紧张的情况下实现渐进政策。然而,它们的长期生存能力取决于稳定的资金来源,这促使人们讨论不断发展的DMC设计,以提高可持续性和更广泛的采用。文章最后重新解释了“政治”在多尺度转变过程中的构成,从“激进主义”到被认为可能的边界的转移,以及为共同治理创造新的民主空间。
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引用次数: 0
Book review forum: Turning up the heat: Urban political ecology for a climate emergency KaikaMariaKeilRogerMandlerTaitTzaninisYannis, Turning Up the Heat: Urban Political Ecology for a Climate Emergency © . Manchester University Press, 2023: 400 pp.: ISBN: 9781526167996 | £25.00 (paperback). 书评论坛:《提高热度:气候紧急情况下的城市政治生态》kaikamariakeirogermandlertaittzaninisyannis,《提高热度:气候紧急情况下的城市政治生态》©。曼彻斯特大学出版社,2023:400页:ISBN: 9781526167996 |£25.00(平装本)。
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251391694
Michele Acuto, Lorenzo De Vidovich, Greet De Block, Chiara Camponeschi, Stijn Oosterlynck, Manolis Pratsinakis, Yannis Tzaninis, Maria Kaika, Roger Keil, Tait Mandler
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引用次数: 0
Planning futures of the past: Contradictory temporalities in the governance of water scarcity in Germany’s transitioning coal-mining region 规划过去的未来:德国转型煤矿地区水资源短缺治理中的矛盾时间性
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251379335
Gala Nettelbladt
This article inquires how proposed urban futures are stuck in the past. Dwelling on the ponderous nature of bureaucratic planning systems in the governance of urban water scarcity, it illuminates situations where the pace of climate change overtakes planning’s sustainability visions, rendering planned futures obsolete. Which temporal dynamics characterise this process? And what are the democratic stakes embedded in the making of these temporalities? Combining literatures on temporalities and planning, water as a temporal factor and the plural politics of emergencies, the article breaks new ground in urban future studies. It investigates the contradictory temporalities employed by different actors in the governance of water scarcity, and the role of hydrological time in the emergency politics associated with it. Building on the work of political theorist Jonathan White in particular, it attends to the democratic stakes in this process. Empirically, the article focuses on Germany’s planned Lusatia Lake District, which is set to become Europe’s largest artificial lake district through the flooding of abandoned coalfields. However, the region is now characterised by depleting water resources because regional plans failed to anticipate the combined effects of mining and climate change on water. Based on qualitative case study research in two towns, I argue that planning in Lusatia produces past futures, that is, visions no longer adequate for the contemporary moment. My line of argument unfolds through highlighting the contradictions inherent in the making of past futures by examining three sets of temporal dynamics: futures near and far, futures calculated and imagined and calls for speeding up and slowing down. They emerge from authorities holding on to outdated plans and growth-driven forecasts, entailing economically motivated projections of the future that skew decision making towards economic rationales at environmental costs.
本文探讨了拟议的城市未来是如何被困在过去的。书中详述了官僚规划系统在治理城市水资源短缺方面的沉重本质,揭示了气候变化的速度超过了规划的可持续性愿景,使规划的未来变得过时的情况。这一过程的时间动态特征是什么?在这些暂时性的过程中,民主的赌注是什么?结合有关临时性和规划、水作为临时性因素和突发事件的多元政治的文献,本文在城市未来研究中开辟了新的领域。它调查了不同行为者在水资源短缺治理中所采用的矛盾的暂时性,以及水文时间在与之相关的紧急政治中的作用。本书尤其以政治理论家乔纳森•怀特(Jonathan White)的著作为基础,关注了这一过程中的民主利害关系。从经验上看,这篇文章的重点是德国规划的卢萨蒂亚湖区,该湖区将通过废弃煤田的洪水成为欧洲最大的人工湖区。然而,由于区域规划未能预测采矿和气候变化对水的综合影响,该地区现在的特点是水资源枯竭。基于对两个城镇的定性案例研究,我认为Lusatia的规划产生了过去的未来,也就是说,愿景不再适合当代时刻。我的论证路线是通过考察三组时间动态来强调过去未来形成过程中固有的矛盾:近和远的未来,计算和想象的未来,以及对加速和减速的呼吁。它们源于当局坚持过时的计划和增长驱动的预测,导致对未来的经济驱动预测以环境为代价,使决策向经济理性倾斜。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating ‘alterlife’: Artistic research on plant labour at a contaminated site in Bitterfeld-Wolfen 调解“另类生活”:在比菲尔德-沃尔芬一个受污染的地点对植物劳动的艺术研究
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251383781
Alexandra Toland, Caroline Ektander, Sandra Jasper
This article presents a mixed-methods, multi-authored artistic research project that explores the work of plants in more-than-human communities of extreme toxicity at a former brown coal mine turned wastewater pit in Bitterfeld-Wolfen. Considering the political history of the site through a century of intense industrialization, the project asks: what roles do plants assume in the time-marking and place-making processes of ecological labour engaged in toxic remediation? And how can this specific kind of labour be mediated? We use a mixture of qualitative and artistic research methods to draw an analogy between the work of plants and the work of humans who, in different ways, became embroiled in the site’s material history of extraction and industrial expropriation. We use archival photographs montaged with our own photographic field documentation of plant succession and pigments derived from plants collected on site to explore the social, economic and aesthetic dimensions of pollution through the medium of silkscreen – a tightly woven nylon mesh, not unlike the synthetic nylon products historically manufactured on site. We show how shifting meanings of place, labour and multiple urban temporalities coalesce on site – from the deep time of plant ancestors transformed into coal, to the boom and shrink chronology of a manufacturing town in the former German Democratic Republic, to speculations about energy futures, and the ecological possibility of botanical ‘alterlife’.
这篇文章介绍了一个混合方法,多作者的艺术研究项目,探索了在比菲尔德-沃尔芬的一个前棕色煤矿变成废水坑的剧毒社区中植物的工作。考虑到一个世纪以来密集工业化的政治历史,该项目提出了一个问题:在有毒物质修复的生态劳动中,植物在时间标记和地点制造过程中扮演了什么角色?这种特殊的劳动是如何中介的呢?我们使用定性和艺术研究方法的混合,在植物的工作和人类的工作之间进行类比,人类以不同的方式卷入了该遗址的物质提取和工业征用的历史。我们使用档案照片蒙太奇与我们自己的摄影现场文件的植物演替和色素提取现场收集的植物,探索污染的社会,经济和美学维度通过丝网的媒介-一个紧密编织的尼龙网,不像历史上在现场生产的合成尼龙产品。我们展示了地点、劳动力和多个城市时间性的变化意义是如何在现场结合起来的——从植物祖先转变为煤炭的深刻时代,到前德意志民主共和国一个制造业城镇的繁荣和萎缩年表,再到对能源未来的猜测,以及植物“另类生命”的生态可能性。
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引用次数: 0
NeurodiverCITY: Leveraging the potential for neurodiverse deliberation in urban life 神经多样性:利用城市生活中神经多样性思考的潜力
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251390723
Agata Tokarek, Wojciech Ufel, Maja Grabkowska
This article explores the integration of neurodiverse individuals into urban decision-making processes through the concept of “NeurodiverCITY.” By merging the neurodiversity paradigm with deliberative theory and the practice of urban democratic innovations, the authors propose a concept where the unique cognitive strengths of neurodiverse individuals, such as logical thinking, attention to detail, and creativity, enhance the quality of urban deliberations. The article critically reviews existing literature on neurodiversity and urban studies, identifies gaps in current research, and discusses the potential benefits and challenges of inclusive urban planning. The findings suggest that inclusive deliberative practices not only improve decision-making processes but also contribute to more equitable and innovative urban environments. The authors argue for the proactive inclusion of neurodiverse individuals in urban governance to leverage their potential for the benefit of all city inhabitants.
本文通过“神经多样性”的概念探讨了神经多样性个体与城市决策过程的整合。通过将神经多样性范式与协商理论和城市民主创新实践相结合,作者提出了一个概念,即神经多样性个体的独特认知优势,如逻辑思维、对细节的关注和创造力,可以提高城市协商的质量。本文批判性地回顾了神经多样性和城市研究的现有文献,确定了当前研究中的差距,并讨论了包容性城市规划的潜在好处和挑战。研究结果表明,包容性审议实践不仅可以改善决策过程,还有助于建立更加公平和创新的城市环境。作者主张将神经多样性个体积极纳入城市治理,以利用他们的潜力为所有城市居民带来利益。
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引用次数: 0
Entering and leaving housing assistance: Neighborhood trajectories of housing voucher recipients in the United States 进入和离开住房援助:美国住房券接受者的社区轨迹
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251385783
Alex Ramiller
The Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) provides rental housing assistance to millions of low-income households across the United States and plays a crucial role in shaping their exposure to concentrated poverty and racial segregation. While prior research has revealed that housing voucher recipients tend to face substantial constraints in terms of neighborhood location, less is known about the direct impact of entering and exiting such programs on individual locational outcomes. Employing a unique dataset that links between housing program records and census microdata between 2000 and 2018, this article examines the impact of entering and exiting housing assistance on the neighborhood context experienced by voucher recipients. Two-way fixed-effects models show that entering the housing voucher program has no statistically significant impact on the neighborhood poverty or racial composition experienced by recipients, while exiting the voucher program results in significant decreases in neighborhood poverty rates relative to both pre-voucher and voucher locations. However, there are substantial differences in these trajectories by race: while white households experienced significant post-voucher decreases in poverty relative to both their pre-voucher and voucher locations, non-white households did not experience post-voucher changes relative to their pre-voucher locations, and Black households experienced no statistically significant post-voucher poverty decreases at all. These findings point to the continued importance of race in shaping neighborhood outcomes: even households participating in the same housing assistance program experience racially disparate outcomes, both during and after their participation in the program.
住房选择券(HCV)为全美数百万低收入家庭提供租赁住房援助,并在使他们免遭集中贫困和种族隔离方面发挥了关键作用。虽然先前的研究表明,住房券接受者往往面临社区位置方面的实质性限制,但人们对进入和退出此类计划对个人位置结果的直接影响知之甚少。本文采用一个独特的数据集,将2000年至2018年期间的住房计划记录与人口普查微数据联系起来,研究了进入和退出住房援助对代金券接受者所经历的社区环境的影响。双向固定效应模型显示,进入住房券计划对受助人经历的社区贫困或种族构成没有统计学上的显著影响,而退出住房券计划导致社区贫困率相对于券前和券地都显著下降。然而,这些轨迹因种族而有很大差异:白人家庭相对于使用代金券前和代金券前的位置而言,在代金券后贫困显著减少,非白人家庭相对于使用代金券前的位置没有经历代金券后的变化,黑人家庭在代金券后贫困根本没有统计学上的显著减少。这些发现表明,种族在塑造社区结果方面仍然很重要:即使是参与同一住房援助计划的家庭,在参与该计划期间和之后,也会经历种族差异的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Still thinking from the south: A sequel from Beirut 仍然从南方思考:贝鲁特的续集
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251390172
Gautam Bhan
This essay is a written version of the 2025 Urban Studies Annual Lecture delivered in April 2025 at City Debates , the annual conference of the urban faculty of the American University of Beirut. In it, nearly two decades after it reshaped the field of urban studies (and me) in many ways, I return to thinking about southern urban theory. I do so in an urban interregnum when existing language, frameworks, concepts and categories seem insufficient and where the need for new language feels urgent. At its origins, the ethic of southern inquiry was to generate knowledge for all cities from all cities, knowing that this had not been the case for some time. In this essay, I explore where this ethic is now, whether we still felt a need for correction, and if this current sense of insufficiency is a different kind of challenge to the knowledge we need today. Finally, through offering some new southern vocabulary from Beirut itself, I offer examples of the possible agendas and directions of what southern urban theory could look like for theorists today.
这篇文章是2025年4月在贝鲁特美国大学城市学院的年度会议“城市辩论”上发表的2025年城市研究年度演讲的书面版本。在这本书中,在它在许多方面重塑了城市研究领域(和我)近二十年后,我重新思考了南方城市理论。我是在城市空白期这样做的,当时现有的语言、框架、概念和类别似乎不足,迫切需要新的语言。最初,南方研究的伦理是为所有城市的所有城市创造知识,尽管知道这种情况已经有一段时间了。在这篇文章中,我探讨了这种伦理现在在哪里,我们是否仍然感到需要纠正,以及当前的这种不足感是否是对我们今天所需知识的另一种挑战。最后,通过提供来自贝鲁特本身的一些新的南方词汇,我为今天的理论家提供了南方城市理论可能的议程和方向的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of (dis)integration: The impact of migration mobility on neighbourhood cohesion (非)整合的动态:移民流动对邻里凝聚力的影响
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251389787
Jakob Hartl, Ina Mayer
Social cohesion – encompassing trust, mutual support and a sense of shared belonging – is foundational to the stability and inclusiveness of democratic societies. Yet, how this cohesion is affected by increasing population mobility remains contested and often under-theorized. Existing research frequently relies on static models of diversity, focusing predominantly on immigration and neglecting the broader dynamics of intra-city and internal migration. This article addresses these gaps by combining insights from the ‘new mobility paradigm’ with multilevel empirical analysis to explore how migration experiences – both individual and contextual – affect perceptions of neighbourhood cohesion. Drawing on geo-referenced survey data from the FGZ-RISC Regionalpanel (2021) and administrative statistics from 91 neighbourhood districts in the German cities of Hanover and Magdeburg, we investigate the role of migration trajectories, district-level turnover and demographic context in shaping residents’ perceived cohesion. Our findings reveal a tale of two cities in which individual and collective experiences of migration mobility yield quite different effects on social cohesion: in Magdeburg, newcomers experience significantly lower cohesion regardless of neighbourhood context, while in Hanover, high district-level turnover rather than individual mobility affects cohesion. These results challenge universal claims about migration’s impact on cohesion and instead highlight the role of urban infrastructure, history and the rhythms of settlement.
社会凝聚力——包括信任、相互支持和共同归属感——是民主社会稳定和包容的基础。然而,这种凝聚力如何受到日益增加的人口流动的影响仍然存在争议,而且往往缺乏理论依据。现有的研究往往依赖于多样性的静态模型,主要关注移民,而忽视了城市内部和内部移民的更广泛动态。本文通过将“新流动范式”的见解与多层次实证分析相结合来解决这些差距,以探索移民经历(个人和背景)如何影响邻里凝聚力的感知。利用FGZ-RISC区域小组(2021年)的地理参考调查数据和德国汉诺威和马格德堡91个街区的行政统计数据,我们研究了移民轨迹、地区层面的流动和人口背景在塑造居民感知凝聚力方面的作用。我们的研究结果揭示了两个城市的故事,在这两个城市中,移民流动的个人和集体经历对社会凝聚力产生了截然不同的影响:在马格德堡,无论社区背景如何,新移民的凝聚力都明显较低,而在汉诺威,高地区水平的流动而不是个人流动影响凝聚力。这些结果挑战了关于移民对凝聚力影响的普遍说法,而是强调了城市基础设施、历史和定居节奏的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Future/sense: The sensory resonance of architectural media in urban (re)developments 未来/感觉:城市(再)发展中建筑媒介的感官共鸣
IF 4.7 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/00420980251388760
Linda Kopitz
Living in “the most sustainable urban district of the Netherlands” will be a sensory experience: for the (re)development project Bajeskwartier in Amsterdam, the senses form the core of the urban imaginary produced in the publicly available material. Part of the larger discourse of “sustainable cities,” contemporary architectural projects are frequently infused, merged, and saturated with the multi-sensory qualities of nature. In doing so, urban planning is increasingly paying attention to presenting, promising, and constructing very specific sensory experiences. How does tuning in to the sensory appeal of architecture in different states of becoming shape our shared imagination of more livable, more sustainable cities? “Sensing” the future, here, follows a recent line of sensory interventions in architectural theory and practice interested in “listening” to buildings and “touching” design in exploring architectural soundscapes, sensescapes, and smellscapes. The “becoming present” of sensory experiences and their resonance in/through architectural media is understood as a both conceptual and methodological challenge connected to existing approaches to mapping the senses and feeling the urban. In pointing to these challenges, I aim to highlight the senses as a productive lens to explore the entanglement between nature and architecture in the literal and figurative construction of “green” urban futures. Tracing sensory experiences—and particularly “sustainable” sensoriality—as part of (urban) image building through the conceptual framings of presence , absence , and resonance points to the processual understanding of architecture, as well as a larger understanding of the urban as a complex affective assemblage in a constant state of becoming.
生活在“荷兰最可持续的城区”将是一种感官体验:对于阿姆斯特丹的Bajeskwartier(再)开发项目,感官形成了公共可用材料中产生的城市想象的核心。作为“可持续城市”的一部分,当代建筑项目经常被注入、融合和饱和了自然的多感官品质。在此过程中,城市规划越来越注重呈现、承诺和构建非常具体的感官体验。在不同的发展状态下,如何调整建筑的感官吸引力,塑造我们对更宜居、更可持续城市的共同想象?“感知”未来,在这里,遵循最近在建筑理论和实践中的感官干预的路线,对“倾听”建筑和“触摸”设计感兴趣,探索建筑的声景、感官和嗅觉景观。感官体验的“成为当下”,以及它们在建筑媒体中的共鸣,被理解为一种概念和方法上的挑战,与现有的映射感官和感受城市的方法相关联。在指出这些挑战时,我的目标是强调感官作为一个富有成效的镜头,在“绿色”城市未来的字面和比喻建设中探索自然与建筑之间的纠缠。通过存在、缺失和共鸣的概念框架,追踪感官体验——尤其是“可持续”的感官感受——作为(城市)形象建设的一部分,指向了对建筑的过程理解,以及对城市作为一个不断变化的复杂情感组合的更大理解。
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