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Difficult conversations concerning identity and difference: diverse approaches and perspectives 关于身份和差异的艰难对话:不同的方法和观点
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad016
Jordan Soliz, Srividya Ramasubramanian
This essay is an introduction to the special issue on “Difficult Conversations Concerning Identity and Difference.” The essay begins with our argument that inquiries into difficult conversations are important as these interactions are key to addressing social inequities, creating and/or maintaining community and relational solidarity, amplifying voices of marginalized populations and/or diverse experiences, and enacting social change. Following this, we introduce the articles in the special issue highlighting the theoretical frameworks and methodological pluralism across the various relational and social contexts represented in the research (e.g., health care, higher education, community organizations, personal relationships). To complement the implications discussed by the authors in the special issue articles, we conclude the essay with additional questions that scholars and practitioners should consider as we move forward in research, teaching, and translational work on difficult conversations.
这篇文章是关于“关于身份和差异的艰难对话”特刊的介绍。本文以我们的论点开始,即对困难对话的调查很重要,因为这些互动是解决社会不平等、创造和/或维持社区和关系团结、放大边缘化人群和/或不同经历的声音以及实现社会变革的关键。在此之后,我们介绍了特刊中的文章,重点介绍了研究中所代表的各种关系和社会背景(例如,卫生保健、高等教育、社区组织、个人关系)的理论框架和方法多元化。为了补充作者在特刊文章中讨论的含义,我们总结了学者和从业者在研究、教学和翻译困难对话工作中应该考虑的其他问题。
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引用次数: 0
“City by city:” reclaiming people of color voices through the Narrative Justice Project “逐城”:通过叙事正义项目收回有色人种的声音
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad010
Rachel Grant, Vanessa Wakeman
The Narrative Justice Project (NJP) challenges master narratives and creates more complex understandings by delving into the human-interest aspects of mass communications. For people of color (POC), the mass media is a racialized tool used in the historical context to justify the lack of rights or equality. This study illustrates how counter-stories function as a redefinition of humanity. The NJP training presents those communication values for POC to understand how to explain their complex narratives while also giving communities the ability to advocate for themselves. Utilizing observation and focus groups, this study examined how public interest communication campaigns generate conversations that challenge hegemonic thinking of who is accepted into the public.
叙事正义项目(NJP)通过深入研究大众传播的人类利益方面,挑战了主流叙事,并创造了更复杂的理解。对于有色人种来说,大众媒体是历史背景下用来证明缺乏权利或平等的种族化工具。这项研究说明了反故事是如何重新定义人性的。NJP培训为POC提供了这些沟通价值观,让他们了解如何解释自己的复杂叙述,同时也让社区有能力为自己辩护。本研究利用观察和焦点小组,考察了公共利益传播活动如何产生对话,挑战公众接受谁的霸权思维。
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引用次数: 0
La inclusión relacional: examining neoliberal tensions, relational opportunities, and fixed understandings in diversity, equity, and inclusion work in the Global South La inclusión relacional:研究全球南方在多样性、公平性和包容性工作中的新自由主义紧张关系、关系机会和固定理解
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad011
Astrid M. Villamil, P. Mendoza, Maryluz Hoyos Ensuncho, Juanita Reina Zambrano
This study explored efforts of staff, faculty, and students at a Colombian university to materialize diversity, inclusion, and equity (DEI) programs in its institutional practices. Using Communicative Constitution of Organization (CCO) as an informing paradigm, this study proposed to understand institutional DEI as interconnected communicative practices of relational ontology. In addition, this study constituted an effort to recognize novel contours that delink knowledge from hegemonic North Atlantic and Eurocentric paradigms and interrogate epistemologies “embedded in capitalist networks of power” (Dutta & Pal, 2020).Through ethnographic work and in-depth interviews with 23 organizational members, this qualitative study unearthed two tension-laden themes that described (a) the (dis)ordering nature of DEI meanings and (b) the sociality/materiality entanglement of DEI efforts at a Colombia institution of higher education. Combined, our results highlight an inseparable interplay of sociomaterial discourses in DEI and the imperative need to question and contest transnational discourses from North Atlantic and Eurocentric contexts.
这项研究探讨了哥伦比亚一所大学的教职员工和学生在其机构实践中实现多样性、包容性和公平(DEI)计划的努力。本研究以组织的交际构成(CCO)为告知范式,提出将制度DEI理解为关系本体的相互联系的交际实践。此外,本研究致力于识别将知识与霸权北大西洋和欧洲中心范式脱钩的新轮廓,并质疑“嵌入资本主义权力网络”的认识论(Dutta&Pal,2020),这项定性研究揭示了两个充满张力的主题,描述了(a)DEI含义的(无序)性质和(b)哥伦比亚高等教育机构DEI努力的社会性/物质性纠缠。综合起来,我们的研究结果强调了DEI中社会物质话语的不可分割的相互作用,以及质疑和质疑北大西洋和欧洲中心背景下跨国话语的迫切需要。
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引用次数: 1
Will political disagreement silence political expression? The role of information repertoire filtration and discussion network heterogeneity 政治分歧会使政治表达沉默吗?信息库过滤的作用与网络异质性的探讨
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad009
Xinzhi Zhang
The present research aims to extend the literature on the effects of interpersonal political disagreement on political expression on social media. It investigates how disagreement-motivated information repertoire filtration and discussion network heterogeneity play a role in the disagreement–expression nexus. A two-wave online panel survey (n = 791) implemented in Hong Kong finds that encountering disagreement during political conversations is associated with filtering the information repertoire. While information repertoire filtration itself may not lead to political expression, political disagreement influenced political expression via information repertoire filtration, and this effect was stronger when network heterogeneity was low. The result indicates that politically motivated selectivity makes already-homogeneous online networks even more fragmented. The present study enriches the literature regarding how digitally mediated disconnectivity creates a personalized, homogeneous private sphere during interpersonal political communication, which may fail to nurture an open and inclusive society.
本研究旨在扩展关于人际政治分歧对社交媒体政治表达影响的文献。研究了分歧驱动的信息库过滤和讨论网络异质性如何在分歧-表达关系中发挥作用。两波在线小组调查(n = 791)发现,在政治对话中遇到分歧与过滤信息库有关。虽然信息库过滤本身可能不会导致政治表达,但政治分歧通过信息库过滤影响政治表达,当网络异质性较低时,这种影响更强。结果表明,出于政治动机的选择性使本已同质化的在线网络更加分散。本研究丰富了关于数字媒介的脱节如何在人际政治沟通中创造个性化、同质化的私人领域的文献,而这可能无法培育一个开放和包容的社会。
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引用次数: 1
Difference-managing and difference-reducing community storytelling in urban neighborhoods: a communication infrastructure theory perspective 城市社区的差异管理和差异减少:一个传播基础设施理论的视角
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad007
Yong-Chan Kim, Euikyung Shin, Yeran Kim, Young-Gil Chae
This study is to understand how urban residents experience and address difference through communicative actions in urban neighborhoods. The first purpose of this study was to test the scales of difference-managing community storytelling (DMCS) and difference-reducing community storytelling (DRCS) as two communicative actions for addressing differences in urban neighborhoods. The second was to identify socioeconomic and community engagement variables correlated with the two scales. We used both qualitative and quantitative data collected in Seoul by adopting a mixed-method research design, and the study was theoretically guided by communication infrastructure theory. Based on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, we confirmed the two-dimensional model of community storytelling, with DMCS being positively related to integrated connectedness to a community storytelling network (ICSN) and all of the community engagement variables included in the current study. In comparison, DRCS was negatively related to ICSN and neighborhood participation and was positively related to informal social control.
本研究旨在了解城市居民如何通过在城市社区的交流行为来体验和解决差异。本研究的第一个目的是测试差异管理社区故事(DMCS)和差异减少社区故事(DRCS)作为解决城市社区差异的两种沟通行动的量表。第二个是确定与这两个量表相关的社会经济和社区参与变量。我们采用混合方法研究设计,使用了在首尔收集的定性和定量数据,并以通信基础设施理论为理论指导进行研究。基于探索性和验证性因素分析,我们证实了社区讲故事的二维模型,DMCS与社区讲故事网络(ICSN)的综合连通性以及当前研究中包括的所有社区参与变量呈正相关。相比之下,DRCS与ICSN和社区参与呈负相关,与非正式社会控制呈正相关。
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引用次数: 1
Colorblind on the color line: critical ethnography of racial inequity in a human service organization serving a community of single-mother families at the margins 肤色线上的色盲:一个为边缘单亲家庭社区服务的人类服务组织中种族不平等的批判性民族志
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad014
Savaughn E Williams, Angela N. Gist-Mackey, Anna Jewell
This study takes an in-depth critical ethnographic look at a local nonprofit human service organization, Lavender Refuge, that supports marginalized families. This study explored the communication of staff/volunteers and residential clients that facilitate or inhibit the nonprofit’s aims to create an inclusive community culture. Critical race theory and social identity theory were utilized as theoretical frameworks to better understand the culture of Lavender Refuge’s community. Findings revealed three dominant themes related to issues of racial (in)equity at Lavender Refuge. The desire for positive identities, controlled performances within the community hindering race conscious (Crenshaw, K. (1995). Race, reform, retrenchment: Transformation and legitimation in anti-discrimination law. In K. Crenshaw, N. Gotanda, G. Peller, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement (pp. 103–126). New Press: Distributed by W.W. Norton & Co.) communication. Further, conversations about race were seen as fostering intergroup competition along racial lines, explaining resistance to race communication. Our research team concludes with practical recommendations, resources, and training in hopes they could change the community culture so racial diversity is embraced and equity fostered.
这项研究对当地一家支持边缘化家庭的非营利人类服务组织Lavender Refuge进行了深入的批判性民族志研究。这项研究探讨了工作人员/志愿者和住宅客户之间的沟通,这些沟通促进或阻碍了非营利组织创建包容性社区文化的目标。批判种族理论和社会认同理论被用作更好地理解拉文德避难所社区文化的理论框架。调查结果揭示了与拉文德避难所种族公平问题有关的三个主要主题。对积极身份的渴望,社区内受控制的表现阻碍了种族意识(Crenshaw,K.(1995)。种族、改革、紧缩:反歧视法的转型和合法化。在K.Crenshaw、N.Gotanda、G.Peller和K.Thomas(编辑)的《批判性种族理论:形成这场运动的关键著作》(pp.103-126)中。New Press:由W.W.Norton&Co.发行)通讯。此外,关于种族的对话被视为促进了种族之间的竞争,解释了对种族交流的抵制。我们的研究团队最后提出了切实可行的建议、资源和培训,希望它们能改变社区文化,从而包容种族多样性,促进公平。
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引用次数: 1
Examining difficult conversations and transitional identities through Relational Liminality Theory 从关系有限性理论考察困难对话和过渡身份
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad012
Audra K. Nuru
Framed by Relational Liminality Theory (RLT), the present study explores difficult conversations as sites for identity negotiation during times of relational change and challenge. Specifically, this study focuses on the liminal period between the “before” and the “after” of upheaval to understand how familial and romantic partners make sense of relational transitions. Analysis of in-depth, semistructured interviews with 110 individuals who represent a broad scope of ethnic-racial backgrounds, sexual orientations, gender identities, and ages illuminates how difficult conversations simultaneously serve as both engines of sensemaking and triggering events. Results reveal three suprathemes: (a) difficult conversations as liminal relational events, (b) making sense of relational liminality, and (c) difficult conversations as sites for relational struggle and strength. Results support RLT’s heuristic value toward examining how partners live within prolonged periods of relational transition and navigate instabilities of betweenness.
本研究以关系有限性理论为框架,探讨了在关系变化和挑战时期,困难对话作为身份协商的场所。具体而言,这项研究聚焦于剧变“之前”和“之后”之间的临界期,以了解家庭和浪漫伴侣如何理解关系转变。对110名代表广泛种族背景、性取向、性别认同和年龄的个人进行的深入、半结构化采访的分析表明,艰难的对话如何同时成为制造感觉和引发事件的引擎。研究结果揭示了三个超主题:(a)作为关系临界事件的困难对话,(b)理解关系临界,以及(c)作为关系斗争和力量的场所的困难对话。研究结果支持RLT的启发式价值,即研究伴侣如何在关系转换的长时间内生活,以及如何驾驭介数的不稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Conceptualizing other-resilience: exploring how hearing parents enact resilience for themselves and their children who use cochlear implants 概念化其他恢复力:探索听力正常的父母如何为自己和使用人工耳蜗的孩子创造恢复力
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad015
Kristina M. Scharp, Cimmiaron F. Alvarez, B. A. Barker
After an infant hearing loss (HL) diagnosis, parents face a multitude of stressors as they try to make the best decisions for their children. For many parents with typical hearing, opting for cochlear implantation is part of the decision-making process. Findings from a sample of hearing parents who chose cochlear implantation for their children with HL reveal that they experience (a) five resilience triggers, (b) five resilience processes, and (c) multiple relationships between the triggers and processes. In this study, we also advance the communication theory of resilience to illustrate four ways parents enact resilience on behalf of their children and formalize a heuristic we call other resilience. By examining the resilience between and across the resilience triggers, parent processes, and children processes, we provide practical applications for clinicians, families, and networks.
在婴儿听力损失(HL)诊断后,父母在试图为孩子做出最佳决定时,会面临大量压力。对于许多听力正常的父母来说,选择人工耳蜗植入是决策过程的一部分。从为患有HL的孩子选择人工耳蜗植入的听力父母样本中发现,他们经历了(a)五种恢复力触发因素,(b)五个恢复力过程,以及(c)触发因素和过程之间的多重关系。在这项研究中,我们还提出了韧性的沟通理论,以说明父母代表孩子制定韧性的四种方式,并将我们称之为其他韧性的启发式方法形式化。通过研究弹性触发因素、父母过程和子女过程之间的弹性,我们为临床医生、家庭和网络提供了实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Using enclave groups to discuss workplace cultural diversity and community inclusion 利用飞地小组讨论工作场所文化多样性和社区包容性
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad006
Rebecca A Kuehl, Molly Krueger Enz, Sara A. Mehltretter Drury
Workplace cultural diversity and community inclusion are two facets of a complex public issue that require a deliberative community-based problem-solving approach. This article reports findings from a qualitative analysis of fourteen focus groups (N = 83 participants) held in a rural Midwestern community that centered on community members’ experiences with workplace cultural diversity and community inclusion. Three themes emerged: (a) racism and micro-aggressions; (b) discomfort talking about and across cultural differences; and (c) lack of belonging. Of the 14 focus groups, five represented enclave groups with culturally diverse employees. By engaging with historically excluded groups, researchers communicated with affected stakeholders when framing the public issue and convening public meetings to discuss that issue. This use of enclave groups to make the initial stages of the deliberative cycle more inclusive has implications for practitioners of public deliberation, scholars of human communication, and citizens and their communities.
工作场所文化多样性和社区包容性是一个复杂的公共问题的两个方面,需要以社区为基础的审慎解决问题的方法。本文报告了对在中西部农村社区举行的14个焦点小组(N = 83参与者)进行定性分析的结果,该小组以社区成员对工作场所文化多样性和社区包容的经验为中心。出现了三个主题:(a)种族主义和微观侵略;(b)在谈论和跨越文化差异时感到不适;(c)缺乏归属感。在14个焦点小组中,有5个代表了拥有多元文化员工的飞地群体。通过与历史上被排斥的群体接触,研究人员在制定公共问题和召集公众会议讨论该问题时,与受影响的利益相关者进行了沟通。利用飞地群体使审议周期的初始阶段更具包容性,这对公共审议的实践者、人类交流的学者、公民及其社区都有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Contesting illness: communicative (dis)enfranchisement in patient–provider conversations about chronic overlapping pain conditions 对抗疾病:关于慢性重叠疼痛状况的患者-提供者对话中的沟通(dis)授权
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1093/hcr/hqad004
E. Hintz, Rachel V. Tucker
Guided by the theory of communicative (dis)enfranchisement (TCD), this study analyzes 738 narratives describing negative (n = 381) and positive (n = 357) patient–provider interactions recounted by 399 female-identifying patients residing in 22 countries who are living with poorly understood chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs) such as fibromyalgia, vulvodynia, and endometriosis. Using thematic co-occurrence analysis (TCA), a novel method that builds on the identification of themes to map and visualize conceptual interrelationships, we identify nine enactments of (dis)enfranchising talk (DT) across three functions (discrediting, silencing, and stereotyping), four domains of consequences of DT (perceptual, emotional, physical, and material), and two patterns of co-occurrence between functions and consequences of DT (discrediting and physical, silencing and emotional). We illustrate how three MAXQDA software features can facilitate multi-coder TCA in large qualitative datasets. We offer theoretical implications and practical implications for communication researchers, patients, and medical providers toward improving difficult conversations concerning chronic pain.
本研究以交际(dis)授权理论为指导,分析了738篇描述消极(n = 381)和正(n = 357)由居住在22个国家的399名女性患者讲述的患者与提供者的互动,这些患者患有纤维肌痛、外阴痛和子宫内膜异位症等对慢性重叠疼痛状况(COPCs)知之甚少。使用主题共现分析(TCA),这是一种建立在主题识别基础上的新方法,用于映射和可视化概念相互关系,我们识别了三种功能(抹黑、沉默和刻板印象)、DT后果的四个领域(感知、情感、物理和物质)中的九种授予话语权的行为,以及DT的功能和后果之间的两种共现模式(诋毁和身体、沉默和情感)。我们展示了三个MAXQDA软件功能如何在大型定性数据集中促进多编码器TCA。我们为沟通研究人员、患者和医疗提供者提供了理论启示和实践启示,以改善有关慢性疼痛的困难对话。
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引用次数: 5
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Human Communication Research
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