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LSY volume 52 issue 3 Cover and Front matter LSY第52卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000428
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引用次数: 0
Kieran File, How language shapes relationships in professional sports teams: Power and solidarity dynamics in a New Zealand rugby team. London: Bloomsbury, 2023. Pp. 239. Hb. £67. 语言如何塑造职业运动队中的关系:新西兰橄榄球队的力量和团结动态。伦敦:布鲁姆斯伯里出版社,2023年。239页。Hb。£67。
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0047404523000301
H. Pottinger
This timely study—appearing at a moment when scandals over bullying and identity-based prejudice in elite sport are mushrooming—is grounded in the taken-for-granted, everyday interactional practices of a professional New Zealand rugby team. Kieran File’s empirically informed discourse analysis aims to establish a set of hypotheses or principles on which linguists can build a body of research about the culture of high-performance sport. The description of the conceptual structure of the investigation in chapters 1 and 2 is easily accessible to a broader audience, for whom discussions of power and ideology can be opaque. Sports practitioners, for instance, begin the book with a useful model of how the macro (in this case, interpersonal ideologies rooted in cultural knowledge) interacts with the micro (interactional dynamics, giving to relational ones) in practices they will find familiar. A core conceptual lens offered is the existence of three key roles—that of coach, captain, and players—which are treated with appropriate nuance in the content chapters, yet are easily transferrable to future studies of team dynamics. In chapters 3–6, File reveals the processes by which predictable asymmetrical power relations are maintained: how, for instance, coaches dominate interactional spaces to perform their agendas via mechanisms of control. While File does not make judgments, the reader is pointed to wider debates about the utility and ethics of power hierarchies in team sport. Some practices are obvious and overt, such as the initiating and closing of team talks, and these are co-constructed via the players’ silence or body language. Other finer-grained practices, such as the various methods of questioning used to exert ‘expert power’, elicit active participation from the players in order to perform different functions, from holding players accountable to motivating them at half-time. Power-sharing between the coaches and captain is an unequal and complex process sanctioned by the head coach, who, in essence, retains overarching authority. In the culture of high-performance sport, perhaps rugby in particular, the evidence suggests that shared power is an unpopular concept. Nevertheless, player-player relations were relatively more open and interactional, albeit within a separate informal and subtle hierarchy of rugbyplaying experience. Chapters 7 and 8 turn to solidarity. Among players, File found that a language of solidarity—for example, chants or terms of address—was used in attempts to bridge
这项及时的研究是在精英体育中欺凌和基于身份的偏见丑闻如雨后春笋般涌现之际进行的,其基础是新西兰职业橄榄球队理所当然的日常互动实践。Kieran File的实证话语分析旨在建立一套假设或原则,语言学家可以在此基础上对高性能体育文化进行研究。第1章和第2章对调查概念结构的描述很容易被更广泛的受众所理解,对他们来说,关于权力和意识形态的讨论可能是不透明的。例如,体育从业者在书的开头就提出了一个有用的模型,说明了宏观(在这种情况下,植根于文化知识的人际意识形态)如何在他们熟悉的实践中与微观(互动动态,给予关系动态)互动。提供的一个核心概念视角是三个关键角色的存在——教练、队长和球员——这些角色在内容章节中有适当的细微差别,但很容易转移到未来的团队动态研究中。在第3-6章中,File揭示了维持可预测的不对称权力关系的过程:例如,教练如何通过控制机制主导互动空间来执行他们的议程。虽然File没有做出判断,但读者可以看到关于团队运动中权力等级制度的效用和道德的更广泛辩论。有些做法是明显和公开的,比如团队谈话的开始和结束,这些都是通过球员的沉默或肢体语言共同构建的。其他更精细的做法,如用于发挥“专家力量”的各种提问方法,会吸引球员的积极参与,以履行不同的职能,从追究球员的责任到在半场激励他们。教练和队长之间的权力分享是一个不平等和复杂的过程,由主教练批准,从本质上讲,主教练保留着至高无上的权力。在高性能运动的文化中,尤其是橄榄球,有证据表明,共享权力是一个不受欢迎的概念。尽管如此,玩家与玩家的关系相对来说更加开放和互动,尽管是在一个单独的非正式和微妙的橄榄球经验层次内。第7章和第8章谈到团结。File发现,在玩家中,团结的语言——例如圣歌或称呼语——被用来搭建桥梁
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引用次数: 0
Practicing ground rules in police interviews with child witnesses 在警察采访儿童证人时练习基本规则
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000337
G.A.H. Jol, Wyke J P Stommel
In police interviews with child witnesses, ground rules like ‘correct me when I say something wrong’ are established. Establishing these ground rules is required by guidelines, with the aim of enhancing the reliability of children's testimonies. In this article, we use conversation analysis to examine how ground rules are practiced in thirty-eight Dutch police interviews with child witnesses. We focus on the police officers’ use of test questions to practice such ground rules. We found that, often, these questions (at first) only consist of an if-clause. Questions with this format leave open whose turn it is and what the appropriate response should be. If-clause questions allow flexibility in the difficulty of the test question, and a subtle pursuit of a response from the child. Yet, they are also treated as problematic by children, shown by silences and hesitations. Surprisingly, the practicing of ground rules sometimes occasions affiliation. (Police interviews, children, testing, practicing, affiliation, conversation analysis, hypothetical questions)*
在警方与儿童证人的面谈中,“当我说错话时纠正我”这样的基本规则是确立的。准则要求制定这些基本规则,目的是提高儿童证词的可靠性。在这篇文章中,我们使用对话分析来研究在38名荷兰警察对儿童证人的采访中是如何实施基本规则的。我们关注的是警察使用测试问题来实践这些基本规则。我们发现,通常,这些问题(一开始)只包含一个if从句。这种形式的问题不知道该轮到谁,该如何回答才合适。如果从句的问题允许测试问题难度的灵活性,以及对孩子反应的微妙追求。然而,他们也被孩子们视为问题,表现为沉默和犹豫。令人惊讶的是,实践基本规则有时会导致从属关系。(警察采访、孩子、测试、练习、隶属关系、对话分析、假设性问题)*
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引用次数: 1
David Block, Innovations and challenges in identity research. London: Routledge, 2022. Pp. 146. Hb. £34.88. 大卫·布洛克,身份研究中的创新与挑战。伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2022。146页。Hb。£34.88。
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000179
L. Pan, Xiaoyi Wei
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引用次数: 0
Constituting institutional identity in political discourse: The use of the first-person plural pronoun in China's press conferences 政治话语中的制度认同构成:第一人称复数代词在中国新闻发布会上的使用
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000386
Ruey-Ying Liu
The discursive construction of institutional identity concerns how speakers, through their verbal conduct, perform actions as incumbents of particular institutional roles. This can be accomplished through the first-person plural pronoun, a salient marker of the ongoing displays, expressions, and constructions of institutional identity. Drawing on the Chinese premier's press conferences, this study investigates how politicians, journalists, and interpreters constitute their institutional identities through their use of the first-person plural pronoun (English we; Mandarin 我们 wǒmen). Relying on qualitative analysis and bivariate analysis, this study shows that Chinese journalists and interpreters tend to constitute their identities as aligned with the Chinese authority. This stands in contrast to patterns identified in independent press systems, in which journalists confront politicians, and interpreters serve as impartial facilitators. The findings illustrate the bounded fluidity of identities in political discourse and provide insight into the workings of the political communication system in an authoritarian context. (Political discourse, identity, personal pronoun, press conference, journalistic norm, mass communication, interpreter-mediated interaction, China, authoritarianism)*
制度认同的话语建构关注的是说话者如何通过他们的言语行为,作为特定制度角色的现任者来执行行动。这可以通过第一人称复数代词来实现,这是制度身份正在进行的展示、表达和构建的显著标志。本研究以中国总理的新闻发布会为例,探讨了政治家、记者和口译员如何通过使用第一人称复数代词(英语we;中文:https://www.wǒmen)通过定性分析和双变量分析,本研究表明中国记者和口译员倾向于将自己的身份建构为与中国权威一致。这与独立新闻系统中确定的模式形成鲜明对比,在独立新闻系统中,记者与政治家对峙,口译员充当公正的调解人。研究结果说明了政治话语中身份的有限流动性,并提供了对专制背景下政治沟通系统运作的见解。(政治话语,身份,人称代词,新闻发布会,新闻规范,大众传播,翻译媒介互动,中国,威权主义)*
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引用次数: 0
Paul Kerswill & Heike Wiese (eds.), Urban contact dialects and language change: Insights from the Global North and South. New York: Routledge, 2022. Pp. xviii, 350. Hb. £130. Paul Kerswill和Heike Wiese(编辑),城市接触方言和语言变化:来自全球南北的见解。纽约:劳特利奇,2022年。第xviii页,第350页。Hb。130英镑。
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000167
J. Singh
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引用次数: 0
Irene Theodoropoulou & Johanna Tovar, Research companion to language and country branding. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021. Pp. 411. Pb. £43. Irene Theodoropoulou & Johanna Tovar,语言和国家品牌研究伙伴。阿宾登:劳特利奇出版社,2021。411页。Pb。43£。
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000155
G. Parmigiani
‘I NY’TM, ‘Incredible India’, and ‘Vive la France’ are not only successful slogans, but effective instruments of country branding that help to orient individual and collective choices—from travel to investments. What is the role of language, then, in country branding? Is language limited to linguistics or can it comprise, for example, architecture, politics, and popular culture? Research companion to language and country branding provides answers to these questions and more. Written with both academics and policy and decision-makers in mind, this volume offers not only a comprehensive introduction to the role of language in country branding practices but also an innovative framework for the emerging field of ‘brand linguistics’. This state-of-the-art contribution, as a matter of fact, is radically interdisciplinary, and includes insights from sociolinguistics, (critical) discourse analysis, ethnography, linguistic landscape analysis, semiotics, corpus linguistics, language policy, linguistic anthropology, media studies, architecture, and language-oriented marketing studies. The clear and rich introduction by the editors provides a cohesive and elucidatory overview of the main themes and contributions of the book—language, branding, and country branding. Accessible to both experts and novices, it bestows a very useful literature review on current research on both nation and place branding. Moreover, it frames the book as offering both theoretical and practical contributions relevant to different disciplines: from linguistic anthropology and linguistics, to advertisement, diplomacy, business, politics, tourism, and international relations. The book contains twenty contributions from scholars from different countries, disciplines, backgrounds, and institutions and includes examples from twenty countries—carefully selected to be ‘representative of the world as much as possible’ (15). In addition to BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and the People’s Republic of China), the book covers countries from the Global South, those with high and low GDP per capita, and most of the top thirteen economies in the world (15).
“我是纽约”、“不可思议的印度”和“法国万岁”不仅是成功的口号,而且是国家品牌推广的有效工具,有助于引导个人和集体的选择——从旅游到投资。那么,语言在国家品牌塑造中扮演着什么角色呢?语言是局限于语言学,还是可以包括建筑、政治和流行文化?语言和国家品牌研究为这些问题提供了答案。写与学者和政策和决策者的思想,这卷不仅提供了一个全面的介绍语言在国家品牌实践的作用,也是一个创新的框架,为“品牌语言学”的新兴领域。事实上,这种最先进的贡献是完全跨学科的,包括来自社会语言学、(批判)话语分析、民族志、语言景观分析、符号学、语料库语言学、语言政策、语言人类学、媒体研究、建筑学和语言导向营销研究的见解。编辑们清晰而丰富的介绍对本书的主题和贡献进行了有凝聚力和说明性的概述——语言、品牌和国家品牌。专家和新手都可以访问,它对国家和地方品牌的当前研究进行了非常有用的文献综述。此外,它将本书框架为提供与不同学科相关的理论和实践贡献:从语言人类学和语言学到广告,外交,商业,政治,旅游和国际关系。这本书包含了来自不同国家、学科、背景和机构的学者的20篇文章,并包括了来自20个国家的例子——这些例子都是经过精心挑选的,以“尽可能地代表世界”(15)。除了金砖四国(巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中华人民共和国)之外,本书还涵盖了全球南方国家、人均GDP高低国家以及世界前13大经济体中的大部分国家(15)。
{"title":"Irene Theodoropoulou & Johanna Tovar, Research companion to language and country branding. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021. Pp. 411. Pb. £43.","authors":"G. Parmigiani","doi":"10.1017/s0047404523000155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047404523000155","url":null,"abstract":"‘I NY’TM, ‘Incredible India’, and ‘Vive la France’ are not only successful slogans, but effective instruments of country branding that help to orient individual and collective choices—from travel to investments. What is the role of language, then, in country branding? Is language limited to linguistics or can it comprise, for example, architecture, politics, and popular culture? Research companion to language and country branding provides answers to these questions and more. Written with both academics and policy and decision-makers in mind, this volume offers not only a comprehensive introduction to the role of language in country branding practices but also an innovative framework for the emerging field of ‘brand linguistics’. This state-of-the-art contribution, as a matter of fact, is radically interdisciplinary, and includes insights from sociolinguistics, (critical) discourse analysis, ethnography, linguistic landscape analysis, semiotics, corpus linguistics, language policy, linguistic anthropology, media studies, architecture, and language-oriented marketing studies. The clear and rich introduction by the editors provides a cohesive and elucidatory overview of the main themes and contributions of the book—language, branding, and country branding. Accessible to both experts and novices, it bestows a very useful literature review on current research on both nation and place branding. Moreover, it frames the book as offering both theoretical and practical contributions relevant to different disciplines: from linguistic anthropology and linguistics, to advertisement, diplomacy, business, politics, tourism, and international relations. The book contains twenty contributions from scholars from different countries, disciplines, backgrounds, and institutions and includes examples from twenty countries—carefully selected to be ‘representative of the world as much as possible’ (15). In addition to BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and the People’s Republic of China), the book covers countries from the Global South, those with high and low GDP per capita, and most of the top thirteen economies in the world (15).","PeriodicalId":51442,"journal":{"name":"Language in Society","volume":"52 1","pages":"533 - 535"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43122990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shouting absences: Disentangling the ghosts of Ukraine in occupied Crimea 大喊缺席:在被占领的克里米亚解开乌克兰的幽灵
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000325
Natalia Volvach
This article aims to illuminate absences in the semiotic landscape of Crimea, resulting from the erasure of Ukraine after Russia's occupation of Crimea in 2014. By foregrounding what is not there, the study expands semiotic landscapes studies and critical sociolinguistic research more generally by interrogating absence and its haunting effects. More than 3,500 photographs of semiotic landscapes collected over two months of fieldwork between 2017 and 2019 together with fieldnotes serve as ethnographic data. The production of absence is interrogated through an analysis of its material effects, that is, voids, holes, and blank walls. It concludes that erasure does not simply negate Ukraine. Instead, pasts remain present, visible, and audible in semiotic landscapes. Absences, as part of a relational ontology of materiality, discourse, and affect, shout about complex invisibilized histories of violence. In this way, they suggest the need to probe traditional approaches in semiotic landscape research that rely on an ontology of presence. (Absence, trace, materiality, ghost, spectre, haunting, Crimea, Ukraine, semiotic landscape, linguistic landscape, interdiscursivity)*
本文旨在阐明克里米亚符号景观中的缺失,这是由于2014年俄罗斯占领克里米亚后乌克兰的消失。通过突出不存在的东西,本研究通过质疑缺席及其挥之不去的影响,更广泛地扩展了符号景观研究和批判性社会语言学研究。2017年至2019年期间,在两个月的实地调查中收集了3500多张符号景观照片,以及现场笔记,作为人种学数据。缺席的产生是通过对其材料效应的分析来质疑的,即空隙、孔洞和空白墙。它的结论是,删除并不是简单地否定乌克兰。相反,过去在符号景观中仍然存在、可见和可听。缺席,作为物质性、话语和情感的关系本体论的一部分,呼喊着复杂的、看不见的暴力历史。通过这种方式,他们提出了在符号学景观研究中探索传统方法的必要性,这些方法依赖于存在的本体论。(缺席、痕迹、物质性、幽灵、幽灵、萦绕、克里米亚、乌克兰、符号景观、语言景观、交叉性)*
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引用次数: 1
The role of social affiliation in incitement: A social semiotic approach to far-right terrorists’ incitement to violence 社会隶属关系在煽动中的作用:极右翼恐怖分子煽动暴力的社会符号学研究
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000404
Awni Etaywe, Michele Zappavigna
One key aspect of threat in terrorists’ language is incitement to violence. Contributing to a fuller understanding of how terrorists use language to encourage people to join their cause, this article examines the role of evaluative language in incitement strategies used by a far-rightist to align with and alienate particular social groups. The Affiliation framework (Knight 2010a; Zappavigna 2011; Etaywe & Zappavigna 2021; Etaywe 2022a), as grounded in systemic functional linguistics, is used to understand how values and social bonds are leveraged in the process of incitement, as explored in a manifesto published online by Brenton Tarrant, preceding his 2019 terrorist attack on two mosques in New Zealand. The findings reveal two main affiliation strategies used for incitement: communion (forging solidarity and alignments) and alienation. These strategies function to construct opposing social groups in discourse, with the condemned groups positioned as a threat, hostility legitimated as morally reasonable, and violence as warranted. (Far-right extremism, incitement, hate crimes, affiliation, morality of terrorism, forensic linguistics, conspiracy theory discourse)
恐怖分子语言中威胁的一个关键方面是煽动暴力。为了更全面地了解恐怖分子如何使用语言鼓励人们加入他们的事业,本文研究了评价性语言在极右翼分子使用煽动策略来与特定社会群体结盟和疏远特定社会群体中的作用。附属框架(Knight 2010a;Zappavigna 2011;Etaywe和Zappavinna 2021;Etaywe2022a)以系统功能语言学为基础,用于理解价值观和社会纽带在煽动过程中是如何被利用的,正如布伦顿·塔兰特在2019年新西兰两座清真寺遭到恐怖袭击之前在网上发表的一份宣言中所探讨的那样。研究结果揭示了两种主要的煽动策略:交流(建立团结和结盟)和疏远。这些策略的作用是在话语中构建对立的社会群体,被谴责的群体被定位为威胁,敌意被合法化为道德合理,暴力被正当化。(极右翼极端主义、煽动、仇恨犯罪、隶属关系、恐怖主义道德、法医语言学、阴谋论话语)
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引用次数: 0
Homescapes of im~mobility: Migratory transpatial repertoires during the pandemic 人口流动的家园:大流行期间的迁徙迁徙技能
2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0047404523000295
Roula Kitsiou, Stella Bratimou
Abstract The present article reflects on the concept of ‘spatial repertoire’ through a ‘trans’-perspective in order to explain the trans-formation of migrants’ homescapes during the pandemic—a time of restricted mobility. In the context of translocal im~mobility, this ethnographically informed multiple case study explores how three Greek ‘brain drain’ immigrants performed homescapes in the online-offline nexus from October to February 2020. Employing a critical discourse analytic approach, the findings showcase the pandemic biopolitics that have resulted in the de/reterritorialisation of everyday sociospatial activities, thus creating heterotopic places within the home. Specifically, the integration of work and political activity into the homescape has led to the resemiotisation of the linguistic landscape of homes and the dissolution of boundaries between ‘named’ spaces in homes. The concept of ‘transpatial repertoire’ captures the hybridisation of the pandemic-affected homescape, taking into consideration the vulnerabilities and emergent resistances to biopolitical control. In other words, it sheds light on the emergent heterotopias of im~mobility. (Pandemic, heterotopia, transpatial repertoire, linguistic landscape, homescape)*
摘要:本文通过“跨”视角反思“空间曲目”的概念,以解释大流行期间移民家园的转变-流动受限的时期。在跨地区移民流动的背景下,本民族志多案例研究探讨了三个希腊“人才流失”移民如何在2020年10月至2月的线上线下关系中进行家园逃亡。采用批判性话语分析方法,研究结果显示,流行病生物政治导致了日常社会空间活动的去/再地域性,从而在家庭中创造了异位场所。具体来说,将工作和政治活动融入家园,导致了家庭语言景观的相似性,以及家庭中“命名”空间之间界限的消解。"跨国逃亡"的概念反映了受大流行病影响的逃亡者的混杂情况,同时考虑到对生物政治控制的脆弱性和新出现的抵抗。换句话说,它揭示了外来流动性的突现异位。(流行病,异托邦,翻译曲目,语言景观,家园逃亡)*
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引用次数: 0
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Language in Society
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