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How does the World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Programme guide the evolution of rural landscapes? 世界遗产可持续旅游计划如何指导乡村景观的演变?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2170995
Jing Li, Chen Yang, Yichen Zhu, Feng-Xia Han
Abstract Although the World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Programme has great potential for addressing the Sustainable Development Goals, it faces a continual lack of on-the-ground community-level tools. This paper explores the potential for community-level intervention to guide the evolution of rural landscapes under the World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Programme. This community-level intervention comprises three phases (knowledge coproduction, perspective planning and community action) and nine stages (village representative assembly, internalising knowledge workshop, field trip and casual interviews, knowledge demonstration, joint fieldwork, perspective discussions, tangible landscape element design, intangible landscape element coordination, and effectiveness evaluation). Our case study, Dragon Tail Village, reveals that community-level interveners should facilitate community development by recognising the important role of rural communities—co-owners of heritage sites—and rural landscapes—sets of attributes with heritage value. Our findings therefore improve the understanding of the World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Programme’s driving rationale for community development.
尽管世界遗产可持续旅游项目在实现可持续发展目标方面具有巨大潜力,但它仍然面临着社区层面工具的持续缺乏。本文探讨了在世界遗产可持续旅游项目下,社区层面干预指导乡村景观演变的潜力。这一社区层面的干预包括三个阶段(知识联合生产、观点规划和社区行动)和九个阶段(村代表大会、内化知识研讨会、实地考察和非正式访谈、知识展示、联合实地考察、观点讨论、有形景观要素设计、无形景观要素协调和效果评估)。我们对龙尾村的案例研究表明,社区层面的干预者应该通过认识到农村社区(遗产遗址的共同所有者)和农村景观(具有遗产价值的一系列属性)的重要作用来促进社区发展。因此,我们的研究结果提高了对世界遗产可持续旅游项目推动社区发展的基本原理的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Drawing on the personal-existential landscape identity for local planning policy: reflections from three rural areas in Estonia 为地方规划政策借鉴个人存在主义景观认同:来自爱沙尼亚三个农村地区的反思
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2174962
Kadri Kasemets, H. Palang
Abstract This article examines from a micro-geography perspective the personal-existential landscape identity of stakeholders in relation to territorial distinctiveness. The actions and decisions of individual actors shape lived landscapes into ontologically distinctive places. These actors base these actions and decisions on their landscape values and personal-existential landscape identities of the people. Here, how locals in three rural regions in Estonia perceive their individual place attachment, and how these perceptions shaped the landscapes, is illustrated in detail. We pay attention to how their self-identity and self-realisation are connected to the history-oriented place-rootedness of these lived territories. These meanings have materialised through the restoration of village borders, self-realisation in agriculture and civil governance, or enabling a particular place-bound lifestyle. The article suggests planners consider the personal-existential landscape identities of stakeholders as a significant factor in the local planning policy making process.
摘要本文从微观地理学的角度考察了利益相关者的个人生存景观身份与地域独特性的关系。个体行动者的行为和决定将生活景观塑造成本体论上独特的地方。这些行动者的行动和决定基于他们的景观价值观和人们的个人生存景观身份。在这里,爱沙尼亚三个农村地区的当地人如何看待他们对个人地方的依恋,以及这些感知如何塑造景观,都得到了详细的说明。我们关注他们的自我认同和自我实现是如何与这些生活领域以历史为导向的扎根联系在一起的。这些意义通过恢复村庄边界、在农业和公民治理中实现自我,或实现特定的地方生活方式而实现。本文建议规划者在地方规划政策制定过程中,将利益相关者的个人生存景观身份视为一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 2
Identification and assessment of green infrastructure in the Community of Madrid 马德里共同体绿色基础设施的识别和评估
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2165640
Juan Carlos Velázquez Melero, V. M. Rodríguez-Espinosa
Abstract The recently approved Spanish Green Infrastructure (GI) Strategy obliges each autonomous community to identify and evaluate its own GI. This paper identifies and assesses the GI in the Community of Madrid at regional scale. This entailed, firstly, the identification of GI Principal Areas (GIPAS). This was followed by a spatial assessment of GI on the basis of three indicators: the Contribution to Ecosystem Services, the Combined Biodiversity Index and the Accessibility Index. After that, the correlations between GI assessment values and socioeconomic indicators were explored. The highest GI assessment values were located around the Sistema Central mountain range, and the lowest were in the Metropolitan Area and Henares Corridor. Finally, significant negative correlations were observed between the GI assessment values, population density and gross per capita income. The results of this study could provide useful support for the planning and decision-making required for the spatial definition of GI in the autonomous Community of Madrid.
摘要最近批准的西班牙绿色基础设施(GI)战略要求每个自治社区确定和评估自己的GI。本文在区域范围内确定和评估马德里社区的GI。这首先需要确定地理信息系统的主要领域。随后,根据三个指标对GI进行了空间评估:对生态系统服务的贡献、生物多样性综合指数和可达性指数。之后,探讨了GI评估值与社会经济指标之间的相关性。GI评估值最高的地区位于Sistema Central山脉周围,最低的地区位于大都会区和Henares走廊。最后,GI评估值、人口密度和人均总收入之间存在显著的负相关。这项研究的结果可以为马德里自治社区GI空间定义所需的规划和决策提供有用的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Between professional objectivity and Simmel’s moods: a pragmatist-aesthetic proposal for landscape character 在专业客观性与齐美尔的情绪之间:风景性格的实用主义美学建议
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2172145
A. Siani
Abstract This paper provides, in the first part, a critical examination of the standard framing of the subjectivism vs objectivism dualism in the concept and practice of ‘landscape character’ (LC) and, in the second part, some philosophical suggestions for its improvement. After a brief overview of the emergence of the LC notion, partly in response to the modernist-aestheticist view of landscape, and of the mentioned dualism that this notion harbours, I will discuss some main problems associated with the currently dominant ‘objectivist strain’ in the framing of the dualism. Such problems have a common root, namely a narrow unexamined view of experience and the aesthetic dimension. In the constructive part, I will propose to reframe the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity on a pragmatist-aesthetic basis, drawing on Simmel’s notion of landscape ‘mood’. Finally, I will outline some implications and advantages of the suggested alternative over both the objectivist strain in the current discourse and the modernist-aestheticist paradigm.
摘要本文在第一部分中对“山水性”概念和实践中的主观主义与客观主义二元论的标准框架进行了批判性的考察,并在第二部分中对其改进提出了一些哲学建议。在简要概述LC概念的出现(部分是为了回应现代主义唯美主义的景观观)以及该概念所包含的二元论之后,我将讨论与二元论框架中当前占主导地位的“客观主义张力”相关的一些主要问题。这些问题有一个共同的根源,即对经验和审美维度的狭隘而未经检验的看法。在建设性部分,我将建议在实用主义美学的基础上,借鉴西美尔的景观“意境”概念,重新构建主客观关系。最后,我将概述所建议的替代方案相对于当前话语中的客观主义张力和现代主义唯美主义范式的一些含义和优势。
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引用次数: 0
Like night and day: channelling desires through landscapes and nightscapes 就像黑夜和白天:通过风景和夜景来引导欲望
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2167962
Timo Savela
Abstract This article examines differences between landscapes and nightscapes, i.e. how what we encounter in daylight conditions differs considerably from what we encounter in the dark. I explore what landscape is and how it works, followed by examining how it and how it works is negated by darkness, only to be re-established through illumination. The purpose of this article is to illustrate how nightscapes are, in fact, superior to landscapes in terms of channelling people’s desires. While darkness prevents the abstract machine of landscape from functioning, illumination returns it to action, providing those with the necessary capital the opportunity to influence people and shape their identities. Nightscapes do, however, provide opportunities to anyone who wishes to express oneself by utilising the illumination provided by others for their own purposes and, at times, against the others.
摘要本文考察了风景和夜景之间的差异,即我们在白天遇到的与在黑暗中遇到的有很大不同。我探索了什么是风景以及它是如何运作的,然后研究了它是如何以及它如何运作的——被黑暗否定了,却通过照明重新建立起来。这篇文章的目的是说明,事实上,在引导人们的欲望方面,夜景是如何优于风景的。虽然黑暗阻止了抽象的景观机器发挥作用,但照明让它重新发挥作用,为那些拥有必要资本的人提供了影响人们和塑造他们身份的机会。然而,夜景确实为任何希望通过利用他人提供的照明来表达自己的人提供了机会,有时甚至会针对他人。
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引用次数: 0
A narrative approach to the formation of place attachments in landscapes of expanding renewable energy technology 在可再生能源技术不断发展的景观中,对地方依附形成的叙事方法
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2166911
Yvonne Goudriaan, Soléne Prince, Mariana Strzelecka
Abstract Renewable energy technologies are expanding in rural landscapes, where they are changing the character and meaning of place. This study explores the experience of living and recreating in proximity to landscapes undergoing this development, namely in a Swedish municipality where a major wind park is located. Using place attachment, it addresses how people construct meaning around places of everyday life through stories of their experience of place. Results show that individuals form coherent narratives of the past, present and future of places undergoing transformation. Stories of experiences of renewable energy technology and their impact on landscape relate to persisting feelings of rootedness, changing land-use activities and hope for a sustainable future. Place attachments are a form of social action as their formulation enables people to deal with change and embrace discourses of sustainability. Results highlight the discourses and practices that rural dwellers adopt in the wake of renewable energy transitions.
摘要可再生能源技术正在乡村景观中扩展,它们正在改变地方的特征和意义。这项研究探索了在进行这种开发的景观附近生活和娱乐的体验,即在瑞典的一个主要风电场所在的市镇。利用地点依恋,它解决了人们如何通过他们对地点的体验故事来围绕日常生活的地点构建意义。结果表明,个体对正在转型的地方的过去、现在和未来形成了连贯的叙事。可再生能源技术的经验及其对景观的影响与持续的扎根感、不断变化的土地利用活动以及对可持续未来的希望有关。地方依恋是一种社会行动形式,因为它们的形成使人们能够应对变化并接受可持续性的话语。研究结果突出了农村居民在可再生能源转型后所采用的话语和实践。
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引用次数: 4
Twenty years of research on shrinking cities: a focus on keywords and authors. 二十年对萎缩城市的研究:聚焦关键词和作者
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2023.2201492
Jung-Eun Lee, Yunmi Park, Galen D Newman

Most scholarly attention to vanishing cities is fairly recent so, to guide future research, a comprehensive evaluation of prior findings is required. This study is a network analysis of 333 publications authored in English, published over the last two decades. The findings are as follows: (1) shrinking city research has increased significantly since 2016; (2) the key themes are planning, decline, depopulation, policy, regeneration, vacant land, green infrastructure, and case studies such as Detroit; and (3) major academic groups have not yet collaborated effectively on the subject.

大多数学者对消失城市的关注是最近才出现的,因此,为了指导未来的研究,需要对先前的发现进行全面的评估。这项研究是对过去20年出版的333篇英文出版物进行网络分析。研究结果表明:①2016年以来,萎缩城市研究显著增加;(2)主要主题为规划、衰退、人口减少、政策、再生、空置土地、绿色基础设施和底特律等案例研究;(3)主要的学术团体还没有在这个问题上进行有效的合作。
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引用次数: 0
Regional allocation of industrial land in industrializing China: does spatial mismatch exist? 工业化中国工业用地区域配置:是否存在空间错配?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2160867
Aidong Zhao, Jinsheng Huang, Fugang Gao, Hao Meng, Chong Peng
Abstract Understanding how industrial land is spatially allocated across regions is crucial for formulating more optimised land policies and regional development strategies, especially in industrialising countries. By exploiting a unique county-level cadastral dataset covering the whole China from 2009 to 2018, this paper analyzes the spatiotemporal allocation of industrial land and the potential spatial mismatch in China. We find that industrial land constituted the largest single type of urban land use in China (27%) and its absolute area and allocative share expanded during the period 2009–2018. Both the incremental and the stock of the industrial land were mainly concentrated in the coastal metropolitan regions but with a greater tendency to allocate more industrial land in inland regions. Further, we provide robust evidence of the existence of a spatial mismatch of industrial land allocation across Chinese counties, although the efficiency of regional allocations did not deteriorate over time.
摘要了解工业用地如何在区域间进行空间分配,对于制定更优化的土地政策和区域发展战略至关重要,尤其是在工业化国家。通过开发一个覆盖2009-2018年全国的独特县级地籍数据集,分析了中国工业用地的时空分配和潜在的空间错配。我们发现,工业用地是中国最大的单一城市土地利用类型(27%),其绝对面积和配置份额在2009-2018年期间有所扩大。工业用地的增量和存量主要集中在沿海大都市地区,但内陆地区更倾向于配置更多的工业用地。此外,我们提供了强有力的证据,证明中国各县工业用地分配存在空间不匹配,尽管区域分配的效率没有随着时间的推移而恶化。
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引用次数: 2
Historical vegetation for microclimate amelioration: a case study for The Netherlands 改善小气候的历史植被:以荷兰为例
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2161496
Michiel Bakx, S. Lenzholzer
Abstract Current solutions for climate amelioration require excessive amounts of energy, such as air conditioners and patio heaters. Yet, historical energy-passive climate-responsive design solutions exist that have a potential for outdoor microclimate control. Regarding these solutions, there was no overview of historical vegetation for microclimate amelioration in oceanic climate zones. We therefore explored historical vegetation types for microclimate amelioration in the Netherlands, for the example of oceanic climate zones. We identified six vegetation types: espaliered trees, tree lanes, berceaux, shelterbelts, green walls and umbrella trees. For each type we described their historical microclimatic function(s) and discussed their quantitative microclimatic effects based on available literature. Whilst tree lanes and green walls are currently applied to ameliorate urban microclimate, this seemed not to be the case for umbrella trees, espaliered trees, shelterbelts and berceaux. We therefore recommend urban designers to also consider these other historical vegetation types for passive outdoor microclimate amelioration.
摘要当前的气候改善解决方案需要大量的能源,如空调和庭院加热器。然而,历史上存在的能源被动式气候响应设计解决方案具有户外小气候控制的潜力。关于这些解决方案,没有对改善海洋气候区小气候的历史植被进行概述。因此,我们以海洋气候带为例,探讨了荷兰改善小气候的历史植被类型。我们确定了六种植被类型:裸树、林荫道、浆果、防护林、绿墙和伞形树。对于每种类型,我们描述了它们的历史小气候功能,并根据现有文献讨论了它们的定量小气候效应。虽然目前采用了林荫道和绿墙来改善城市小气候,但伞形树、espaliered树、防护林和浆果似乎并非如此。因此,我们建议城市设计师也考虑这些其他历史植被类型,以被动改善室外小气候。
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引用次数: 0
The trash has gone – the trash mountain remains: a new look at the international design competition for the rehabilitation of the Hiriya landfill in Israel 垃圾已经消失,垃圾山依然存在:以色列Hiriya垃圾填埋场修复国际设计竞赛的新面貌
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2022.2144181
Galia Limor-Sagiv, Nurit Lissovsky
Abstract Hiriya landfill, in central Israel, served Tel Aviv for 50 years and became a byword for neglect and ugliness until it was recently transformed from an environmental hazard, into a beautiful park. This article explores the idea and experience of waste, as concept and matter, and its representations in the 2004 international design competition for Hiriya’s rehabilitation. Addressing the global issue of rehabilitating wasted sites, the competition encouraged landscape architects to address a polluted past and outline new cultural and ethical meanings in the reclaimed public space. Drawing from unexplored textual and visual sources, and combining landscape architecture with cultural studies on waste, we reveal that few of the 14 proposals touched upon the complexity of waste, with its cultural, ethical and social attributes. The winning entry by Peter Latz turned the mound into a striking monument to trash, but minimised the visitors’ idea and experience of the waste itself.
位于以色列中部的Hiriya垃圾填埋场为特拉维夫服务了50年,成为被忽视和丑陋的代名词,直到最近才从一个环境危害转变为一个美丽的公园。本文探讨了废物作为概念和物质的想法和经验,以及它在2004年平谷重建国际设计竞赛中的表现。为了解决修复废弃场地的全球性问题,竞赛鼓励景观设计师解决被污染的过去,并在回收的公共空间中勾勒出新的文化和伦理意义。从未开发的文本和视觉资源中提取,并将景观建筑学与废物的文化研究相结合,我们发现14个提案中很少涉及废物的复杂性,以及其文化,道德和社会属性。Peter Latz的获奖作品将土堆变成了一个引人注目的垃圾纪念碑,但最小化了游客对垃圾本身的想法和体验。
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引用次数: 1
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