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Missing persons: Young children's talk about absent members of their social network 失踪人员:幼儿谈论他们社交网络中缺席的成员
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/mila.12379
Qianru Yang, Kathryn A. Leech, P. Harris
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引用次数: 3
Signalling, commitment, and strategic absurdities 信号、承诺和战略上的荒谬
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/mila.12392
Daniel Williams
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引用次数: 11
What is it like to be colour‐blind? A case study in experimental philosophy of experience 色盲是什么感觉?实验经验哲学的个案研究
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/mila.12370
K. Allen, P. Quinlan, James Andow, E. Fischer
What is the experience of someone who is “colour-blind” like? This paper presents the results of a study that uses qualitative research methods to better understand the lived experience of colour blindness. Participants were asked to describe their experiences of a variety of coloured stimuli, both with and without EnChroma glasses—glasses which, the manufacturers claim, enhance the experience of people with common forms of colour blindness. More generally, the paper provides a case study in the nascent field of experimental philosophy of experience.
“色盲”的经历是怎样的?本文介绍了一项研究的结果,采用定性研究方法,以更好地了解色盲的生活经验。参与者被要求描述他们对各种颜色刺激的体验,包括戴和不戴EnChroma眼镜——制造商声称,这种眼镜可以增强患有常见色盲的人的体验。从更广泛的意义上说,本文为经验的实验哲学这一新兴领域提供了一个案例研究。
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引用次数: 1
Interpersonal trust in children's testimonial learning 儿童证明学习中的人际信任
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/MILA.12361
M. Koenig, P. Li, Benjamin McMyler
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引用次数: 7
Disgust and the logic of contamination: Biology, culture, and the evolution of norm (over)compliance 厌恶和污染的逻辑:生物学、文化和规范(过度)遵守的演变
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/MILA.12368
I. Wiegman, Bob Fischer
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引用次数: 0
Moral Rationalism on the Brain 大脑中的道德理性主义
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/psefm
Joshua May
I draw on neurobiological evidence to defend the rationalist thesis that moral judgments are essentially dependent on reasoning, not emotions (conceived as distinct from inference). The neuroscience reveals that moral cognition arises from domain-general capacities in the brain for inferring, in particular, the consequences of an agent’s action, the agent’s intent, and the rules or norms relevant to the context. Although these capacities entangle inference and affect, blurring the reason/emotion dichotomy doesn’t preferentially support sentimentalism. The argument requires careful consideration of the empirical evidence (from neuroimaging to psychopathology) and philosophical analysis of the commitments of rationalism versus sentimentalism in ethics.
我利用神经生物学证据为理性主义的论点辩护,即道德判断本质上取决于推理,而不是情绪(被认为与推理不同)。神经科学表明,道德认知源于大脑的一般能力,特别是推断代理人行为的后果、代理人的意图以及与上下文相关的规则或规范。尽管这些能力将推理和情感纠缠在一起,但模糊理性/情感的二分法并不能优先支持感伤主义。这一论点需要仔细考虑经验证据(从神经影像学到精神病理学),并对伦理学中理性主义与感伤主义的承诺进行哲学分析。
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引用次数: 2
The limits of moral dumbfounding 道德愚蠢的限度
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/mila.12391
D. Wylie
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引用次数: 0
Underwhelming force: Evaluating the neuropsychological evidence for higher‐order theories of consciousness 不引人注目的力量:评估高阶意识理论的神经心理学证据
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/mila.12363
Benjamin Kozuch
Proponents of the higher-order (HO) theory of consciousness (e.g., Lau and Rosenthal) have recently appealed to brain lesion evidence to support their thesis that mental states are conscious when and only when represented by other mental states. This article argues that this evidence fails to support HO theory, doing this by first determining what kinds of conscious deficit should result when HO state-producing areas are damaged, then arguing that these kinds of deficit do not occur in the studies to which HO theorists appeal. The article also develops an apparatus that can be used to evaluate whether other lesion evidence confirms or disconfirms HO theory.
高阶意识理论(high -order theory of consciousness, HO)的支持者(如Lau和Rosenthal)最近求助于脑损伤证据来支持他们的论点,即当且仅当其他精神状态代表精神状态时,精神状态才是有意识的。本文认为,这一证据不能支持HO理论,首先确定当HO状态产生区域受到破坏时,会产生什么样的意识缺陷,然后论证这些缺陷在HO理论家所呼吁的研究中没有发生。本文还开发了一种仪器,可用于评估其他病变证据是否证实或不证实HO理论。
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引用次数: 3
Assertoric content, responsibility, and metasemantics 断言的内容、职责和元语义
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/mila.12372
Andrew Peet
Funding information H2020 European Research Council, Grant/Award Number: 818633 I argue that assertoric content functions as a means for us to track the responsibilities undertaken by communicators, and that distinctively assertoric commitments are distinguished by being generated directly in virtue of the words the speaker uses. This raises two questions: (a) Why are speakers responsible for the content thus generated? (b) Why is it important for us to distinguish between commitments in terms of their manner of generation? I answer the first question by developing a novel responsibility based metasemantics. I answer the second by reference to the conflicting pressures governing the resources we have available for appraising speech.
资助信息H2020欧洲研究委员会,资助/奖励号:818633我认为,断言性内容是我们追踪传播者承担的责任的一种手段,而独特的断言性承诺是通过说话者使用的词语直接产生的。这就提出了两个问题:(a)为什么演讲者要对由此产生的内容负责?(b)为什么我们必须根据产生方式来区分承诺?我通过开发一种新的基于责任的元语义来回答第一个问题。对于第二个问题,我的回答是,在我们用来评价语言的资源中,存在着相互矛盾的压力。
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引用次数: 2
Issue Information 问题信息
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/mila.12310
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引用次数: 0
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