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Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation最新文献

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Unpacking a Black Box: A Conceptual Anatomy Framework for Agent-Based Social Simulation Models 打开黑盒子:基于主体的社会模拟模型的概念解剖框架
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4998
O. Dilaver, N. Gilbert
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引用次数: 1
A Methodology to Develop Agent-Based Models for Policy Support Via Qualitative Inquiry 一种通过定性调查开发基于主体的政策支持模型的方法
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5014
V. Nespeca, T. Comes, F. Brazier
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Identity in a Population's Adoption of Prosocial Common-Pool Behavior 社会认同在人群采取亲社会公共池行为中的作用
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5132
Garry Sotnik, Serhii Choporov, T. Shannon
: Prosocial common-pool behavior – subtractable and non-excludable behavior that benefits others – is essential for the survival of any population of social individuals. The behavior, however, usually carries a cost tothosewhocontributeit,placingthematadisadvantagewithrespecttothosewhofreeride–thosewhodonot contributebutstillbenefit.Howpopulationssustainexistingoradoptnewprosocialcommon-poolbehaviors remainsunclear.Weintroduceatheoreticalagent-basedmodelanduseittostudytheroleofsocialidentity inapopulation’sadoptionofsuchbehavior.Socialidentityisrelevantbecauseitinfluencesthebehaviorof individualsinagroup,includingtheirwillingnesstobehaveprosocially.Ourmodelsimulatestheemergenceof multipleanddynamicsocialidentitiesofagentswithinself-organizinggroups.Oursimulationresultssuggest thattheroleofsocialidentitymaydependsubstantiallyonthedensityofthepopulationandthecommitment levelofpopulationmemberstotheirgroups;thattherelationshipbetweendensity,commitment,andadoption maybenuanced;that,underlowerdensitylevels,mobilitybetweengroupsmaybeessential;andthatthe persistenceandadoptionofprosocialbehaviorinapopulationmaybeoverwhelminglydrivenbyindividuals whoarehighlycommittedtotheirgroups.Theresultscautionagainsttheinfluenceoftwoloomingworldwide trends–anincreaseinpopulationdensityandadecreaseingroupcommitment.Theresultssuggestthat,when combined,thesetwotrendsmayproducethelowestadoptionlevelsofprosocialbehavior,theadverseand population-widerepercussionsofwhichcouldbecatastrophic.Finally,ourresultssuggestthatsocialidentity mayplayahelpfulroleinoffsettingtheconsequencesofthesetrends,implyinganeedforfurtherempirical andexperimentalstudyofthesubjectandfutureconsiderationofincorporatingtheroleofsocialidentityinto policyanalysisanddesign.
亲社会的共同行为——有益于他人的可减的和不可排除的行为——对任何社会个体群体的生存都是必不可少的。然而,这种行为通常会让那些做出贡献的人付出代价,使那些没有做出贡献但仍然受益的人处于不利地位。Howpopulationssustainexistingoradoptnewprosocialcommon-poolbehaviors remainsunclear。Weintroduceatheoreticalagent-basedmodelanduseittostudytheroleofsocialidentity inapopulation 'sadoptionofsuchbehavior。Socialidentityisrelevantbecauseitinfluencesthebehaviorof individualsinagroup includingtheirwillingnesstobehaveprosocially。Ourmodelsimulatestheemergenceof multipleanddynamicsocialidentitiesofagentswithinself-organizinggroups。我们的模拟结果表明,社会认同的高低可能在很大程度上取决于人口密度和人口成员对其群体的承诺水平;人口密度、承诺和采用之间的关系可能是微妙的;在人口密度较低的情况下,群体之间的流动性可能是必不可少的;亲社会行为在人口中的持续和采用可能主要是由对其群体高度承诺的个人驱动的。Theresultscautionagainsttheinfluenceoftwoloomingworldwide trends-anincreaseinpopulationdensityandadecreaseingroupcommitment。研究结果表明,当这两种趋势结合在一起时,可能会产生对亲社会行为的最低接受程度,对整个人口的不利影响可能是灾难性的。最后,我们的研究结果表明,社会认同可能在抵消这些趋势的后果方面发挥有益的作用,这意味着需要对该主题进行进一步的实证和实验研究,以及将社会认同的影响纳入政策分析和设计的未来考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Equation-Based Versus Agent-Based Models: Why Not Embrace Both for an Efficient Parameter Calibration? 基于方程的模型与基于代理的模型:为什么不同时采用两者来进行有效的参数校准?
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5183
Priscilla Avegliano, Jaime Simão Sichman
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引用次数: 0
Job Done? Future Modeling Challenges After 20 Years of Work on Bounded-Confidence Models 完成工作吗?20年有界置信度模型研究后的未来建模挑战
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5137
Shuo Liu, Michael Mäs, Haoxiang Xia, Andreas Flache
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引用次数: 0
A Geospatial Bounded Confidence Model Including Mega-Influencers with an Application to Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy 包括大影响者在内的地理空间有界置信模型及其对Covid-19疫苗犹豫的应用
3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5027
Anna Haensch, Natasa Dragovic, Christoph Borgers, Bruce Boghosian
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引用次数: 1
Using Machine Learning for Agent Specifications in Agent-Based Models and Simulations: A Critical Review and Guidelines 在基于代理的模型和仿真中使用机器学习的代理规范:一个关键的评论和指南
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5016
Molood Ale Ebrahim Dehkordi, Jonas Lechner, A. Ghorbani, I. Nikolic, É. Chappin, P. Herder
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引用次数: 3
Generating Mixed Patterns of Residential Segregation: An Evolutionary Approach 产生居住隔离的混合模式:一种进化的方法
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5081
Chathika Gunaratne, E. Hatna, J. Epstein, I. Garibay
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引用次数: 1
Emergency Warning Dissemination in a Multiplex Social Network 多元社会网络中的应急预警传播
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.4946
Charles Koll, Michael Lindell, Chen Chen, Haizhong Wang
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引用次数: 2
Agent-Based Simulation of Policy Funding Tradeoffs Through the Lens of Legitimacy and Hardship 合法性与困难视角下基于主体的政策融资权衡模拟
IF 4.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18564/jasss.5169
John C. Mitcham
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引用次数: 0
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Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation
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