Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800023480-7
O. Gurov
Modernity is often referred to as the post-truth era. The development and dissemination of digital technology products, along with positive consequences for many areas of public life, makes us pay attention to a wide range of new-born problems: technological threats, the spread of fake news, an abundance of information flows, etc., which have become risks that cannot be ignored as well as in political, as in the social spheres and daily life. The concept of the post-truth era has become a nominal word to indicate that the knowledge itself (in the philosophical sense of the word) is under threat. The proposed study is devoted to defining the concept of epistemic security and the conditions required to ensure it.
{"title":"Epistemic Security Requirements for Modern Civilization","authors":"O. Gurov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023480-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023480-7","url":null,"abstract":"Modernity is often referred to as the post-truth era. The development and dissemination of digital technology products, along with positive consequences for many areas of public life, makes us pay attention to a wide range of new-born problems: technological threats, the spread of fake news, an abundance of information flows, etc., which have become risks that cannot be ignored as well as in political, as in the social spheres and daily life. The concept of the post-truth era has become a nominal word to indicate that the knowledge itself (in the philosophical sense of the word) is under threat. The proposed study is devoted to defining the concept of epistemic security and the conditions required to ensure it.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86226160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800021924-5
V. Makarov
A new methodology for modeling the dynamics of a large socio-economic system as an living organism, developing in accordance with the internal structure and inertia and capable of self-organization under the influence of external factors, including control actions, is presented. The methodology is based on the application of the general theory of functional systems by P.K. Anokhin, as well as its formalization - the category theory of systems, according to which the internal architecture of a functional system is represented as a huge graph of connections between its individual elements. In the agent-based model, the elements are agents of two types (people and organizations), and their connections indicate the direction of the transfer of information, material and financial resources. The minimum necessary structure of the properties of agents and their environment, as well as algorithms for their interaction, providing imitation of the formation of inter-agent links, building production chains and creating new economic agents, has been developed.
{"title":"Agent-based modeling of large socio-economic systems based on the general theory of functional systems of P.K. Anokhin","authors":"V. Makarov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800021924-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800021924-5","url":null,"abstract":"A new methodology for modeling the dynamics of a large socio-economic system as an living organism, developing in accordance with the internal structure and inertia and capable of self-organization under the influence of external factors, including control actions, is presented. The methodology is based on the application of the general theory of functional systems by P.K. Anokhin, as well as its formalization - the category theory of systems, according to which the internal architecture of a functional system is represented as a huge graph of connections between its individual elements. In the agent-based model, the elements are agents of two types (people and organizations), and their connections indicate the direction of the transfer of information, material and financial resources. The minimum necessary structure of the properties of agents and their environment, as well as algorithms for their interaction, providing imitation of the formation of inter-agent links, building production chains and creating new economic agents, has been developed.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86762670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800020715-5
T. Alabina
Modern society and era are characterized by a series of systemic transformations in changing status of science, which leads to changing organization principles of the whole society. Development of modern methods of investigating the behavior of big socio-economic systems is based on creating their artificial analogues and imitational models of processes taking place in it, for example, with the usage of agent-based approach. Social sciences, including strategy as a science are not an exception here, gradually becoming closer to natural sciences both in tools and methodology principles, relying on interdisciplinary of researches and defining necessity of creating artificial societies and virtual worlds (metauniverses) as research models of real society and economy. Strategy as a relatively new science is not an exception in a sphere of creating new terminology and using research tools that need conceptual elaboration of independent agents’ behavior models that have a set of individual properties, as well as existing conditions of these agents (environment factors) and behavior rules, to which the agents obey. With certitude of practical orientation of strategy as a science, proved by series of historical and economical events, its fundamentality needs to be substantiated. In a cycle out of two articles, an attempt to substantiate strategy as a fundamental science, defining agents behavior as central units of artificial societies modelling, based on research of its philosophical roots and theoretical-methodological is made, which is a goal of this research. The second work is presented. As results of this second article, strategy is researched from a fundamentality position, for substantiation of this such key theoretical-methodological characteristics as: (1) content of “science” definition and its structural elements – scientific problem, facts, hypothesis, study, law; (2) distinctive features of science – purposefulness, evidentiary, versatility, consistency, objectivity, presence of a special terminology, methodology, observability of objects and phenomena, presence of paradigm, results, social and practical significance; (3) presence of terminology – general and specific (strategy, formal strategy, strategizing, strategist, object of strategizing, strategical management, strategical plan, artificial societies, agent-based approach).
{"title":"Strategy as a fundamental science: theoretical-methodological justification","authors":"T. Alabina","doi":"10.18254/s207751800020715-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800020715-5","url":null,"abstract":"Modern society and era are characterized by a series of systemic transformations in changing status of science, which leads to changing organization principles of the whole society. Development of modern methods of investigating the behavior of big socio-economic systems is based on creating their artificial analogues and imitational models of processes taking place in it, for example, with the usage of agent-based approach. Social sciences, including strategy as a science are not an exception here, gradually becoming closer to natural sciences both in tools and methodology principles, relying on interdisciplinary of researches and defining necessity of creating artificial societies and virtual worlds (metauniverses) as research models of real society and economy. Strategy as a relatively new science is not an exception in a sphere of creating new terminology and using research tools that need conceptual elaboration of independent agents’ behavior models that have a set of individual properties, as well as existing conditions of these agents (environment factors) and behavior rules, to which the agents obey. With certitude of practical orientation of strategy as a science, proved by series of historical and economical events, its fundamentality needs to be substantiated. In a cycle out of two articles, an attempt to substantiate strategy as a fundamental science, defining agents behavior as central units of artificial societies modelling, based on research of its philosophical roots and theoretical-methodological is made, which is a goal of this research. The second work is presented. As results of this second article, strategy is researched from a fundamentality position, for substantiation of this such key theoretical-methodological characteristics as: (1) content of “science” definition and its structural elements – scientific problem, facts, hypothesis, study, law; (2) distinctive features of science – purposefulness, evidentiary, versatility, consistency, objectivity, presence of a special terminology, methodology, observability of objects and phenomena, presence of paradigm, results, social and practical significance; (3) presence of terminology – general and specific (strategy, formal strategy, strategizing, strategist, object of strategizing, strategical management, strategical plan, artificial societies, agent-based approach).","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78422319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800022680-7
A. Aliyev
The article is devoted to a conceptual approach to the formation of a digital innovation economy based on artificial intelligence technologies. In modern times, the relevance of the development of the economy based on digital technological innovations has been justified. 4.0 It has been shown that increasing the production of science and technology-intensive, highly competitive products in digital economic sectors with the application of industrial components is one of the necessary issues of the current era. The importance of digital transformations has been shown on the basis of socio-economic development strategies. The importance of working out indicators for measuring the intellectual economy included in the structural composition of the information economy was brought to attention. The influence of artificial intelligence technologies in the transition programs from Society 4.0 to 5.0 has been studied. An analysis of the world situation on the economy of artificial intelligence technologies was carried out. Large-scale problems related to artificial intelligence have been mentioned. The characteristics of the formation of the economic sector and development perspectives on artificial intelligence technologies were investigated. The size of the world market for artificial intelligence technologies has been analyzed by various indicators. The global artificial intelligence market size and the revenue in the global artificial intelligence market are shown schematically. Issues of evaluating the innovative perspectives of digital economy sectors related to artificial intelligence technologies were studied. The expert algorithmic stages of the improved Delphi method were proposed for the assessment of innovative perspectives of sub-economic sectors on artificial intelligence. Initial expert evaluations on innovative perspectives have been processed. Evaluation results on the innovative perspective of digital economic sectors related to artificial intelligence technologies were explained. Recommendations on the prospective directions of the formation of a digital innovation economy based on artificial intelligence technologies have been developed.
{"title":"A Conceptual Approach to the Formation of a Digital Innovation Economy based on Artificial Intelligence technologies","authors":"A. Aliyev","doi":"10.18254/s207751800022680-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800022680-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a conceptual approach to the formation of a digital innovation economy based on artificial intelligence technologies. In modern times, the relevance of the development of the economy based on digital technological innovations has been justified. 4.0 It has been shown that increasing the production of science and technology-intensive, highly competitive products in digital economic sectors with the application of industrial components is one of the necessary issues of the current era. The importance of digital transformations has been shown on the basis of socio-economic development strategies. The importance of working out indicators for measuring the intellectual economy included in the structural composition of the information economy was brought to attention. The influence of artificial intelligence technologies in the transition programs from Society 4.0 to 5.0 has been studied. An analysis of the world situation on the economy of artificial intelligence technologies was carried out. Large-scale problems related to artificial intelligence have been mentioned. The characteristics of the formation of the economic sector and development perspectives on artificial intelligence technologies were investigated. The size of the world market for artificial intelligence technologies has been analyzed by various indicators. The global artificial intelligence market size and the revenue in the global artificial intelligence market are shown schematically. Issues of evaluating the innovative perspectives of digital economy sectors related to artificial intelligence technologies were studied. The expert algorithmic stages of the improved Delphi method were proposed for the assessment of innovative perspectives of sub-economic sectors on artificial intelligence. Initial expert evaluations on innovative perspectives have been processed. Evaluation results on the innovative perspective of digital economic sectors related to artificial intelligence technologies were explained. Recommendations on the prospective directions of the formation of a digital innovation economy based on artificial intelligence technologies have been developed.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83109824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800019372-8
A. E. Mambetov
The article considers the possibility of using artificial societies as special cases of computer agent models for the purpose of studying intellectual capital. Three models that fall under the category of "artificial society" were analyzed: the Sugarscape model, the individual-oriented model for the emergence of despotic and egalitarian societies, and the social network model. Each of the studied models was complicated taking into account the introduction/presence of the category of intellectual capital, as a result of which new non-trivial conclusions were obtained. In general, the assumption about the possibility of using the presented models for the purpose of studying and researching intellectual capital was confirmed in the course of the work.
{"title":"Models of an artificial society in intellectual capital study","authors":"A. E. Mambetov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800019372-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800019372-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the possibility of using artificial societies as special cases of computer agent models for the purpose of studying intellectual capital. Three models that fall under the category of \"artificial society\" were analyzed: the Sugarscape model, the individual-oriented model for the emergence of despotic and egalitarian societies, and the social network model. Each of the studied models was complicated taking into account the introduction/presence of the category of intellectual capital, as a result of which new non-trivial conclusions were obtained. In general, the assumption about the possibility of using the presented models for the purpose of studying and researching intellectual capital was confirmed in the course of the work.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"367 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76421435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800019011-1
O. Gurov
The article researches the grounds on which the leading technology companies seek to transform the mankind’ way of life of and the nature of the "human", using the idea of "metaverses" as a promising project for the development of the Internet. The authors compare this idea with the concept of the "Panopticon" and, as a result of the analysis, draw attention to the opportunities and the threats that metauniverses pose for humanity in the conditions of uncontrolled development of technologies. The authors come to the conclusion that for successful development it is necessary to form and disseminate a new socio-humanitarian rationality, which will allow to ensure control over the activities of technology companies.
{"title":"Metaverses for Нuman or Human for Metaverses","authors":"O. Gurov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800019011-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800019011-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article researches the grounds on which the leading technology companies seek to transform the mankind’ way of life of and the nature of the \"human\", using the idea of \"metaverses\" as a promising project for the development of the Internet. The authors compare this idea with the concept of the \"Panopticon\" and, as a result of the analysis, draw attention to the opportunities and the threats that metauniverses pose for humanity in the conditions of uncontrolled development of technologies. The authors come to the conclusion that for successful development it is necessary to form and disseminate a new socio-humanitarian rationality, which will allow to ensure control over the activities of technology companies.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91394057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800021691-9
E. Yakovleva
The article provides a comprehensive study of the problem of the virtual in public relations from the standpoint of structural functionalism, social constructivism, social phenomenology and the theory of organ projection developed by M. McLuhan. The structure of the study suggests a consistent transition from analyzing the role of the social worldview as a single form of manifestation of social consciousness to studying the place of virtual elements in it, as well as reflecting the mechanisms of their formation and representation in the social environment. The virtual component of the social worldview is analyzed for functionality. Within the framework of the work, social risks associated with the spread of certain forms of virtual in the social and communicative environment are noted.
{"title":"Virtual and real in modern public relations","authors":"E. Yakovleva","doi":"10.18254/s207751800021691-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800021691-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comprehensive study of the problem of the virtual in public relations from the standpoint of structural functionalism, social constructivism, social phenomenology and the theory of organ projection developed by M. McLuhan. The structure of the study suggests a consistent transition from analyzing the role of the social worldview as a single form of manifestation of social consciousness to studying the place of virtual elements in it, as well as reflecting the mechanisms of their formation and representation in the social environment. The virtual component of the social worldview is analyzed for functionality. Within the framework of the work, social risks associated with the spread of certain forms of virtual in the social and communicative environment are noted.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73408512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800021882-9
Allen Gao
This article analyzes the three major problems faced by Chinese SMEs in digital transformation: "don't want to transform", "don't dare to transform", and "don't know how to transform" against the background of the fact that the industrial The Internet in China has caused restructuring and accelerated the reform of the manufacturing industry. This article summarizes the classic digital transformation path for SMEs and explores new options and new opportunities for SMEs in the face of digital transformation under the industrial Internet model.
{"title":"Industrial Internet platform promotes digital transformation of SMEs in China","authors":"Allen Gao","doi":"10.18254/s207751800021882-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800021882-9","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the three major problems faced by Chinese SMEs in digital transformation: \"don't want to transform\", \"don't dare to transform\", and \"don't know how to transform\" against the background of the fact that the industrial The Internet in China has caused restructuring and accelerated the reform of the manufacturing industry. This article summarizes the classic digital transformation path for SMEs and explores new options and new opportunities for SMEs in the face of digital transformation under the industrial Internet model.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81825218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800023593-1
A. Yurasov
The article analyzes the concepts of artificial personality and artificial consciousness, and shows the key difficulties of implementing projects to create such artificial intelligence systems. These difficulties are related to the following characteristics of artificial personality and artificial consciousness: 1) creativity and free will; 2) intentionality; 3) qualia; 4) first person perspective; 5) the passage of time in consciousness. The basic needs for an artificial personality (in the context of the development of natural and artificial intelligence) are indicated. Two directions of artificial personality formation are highlighted: 1) transformation of an artificial system into an artificial personality; 2) transformation of a person into an artificial personality.
{"title":"Artificial Consciousness and Artificial Personality","authors":"A. Yurasov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023593-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023593-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the concepts of artificial personality and artificial consciousness, and shows the key difficulties of implementing projects to create such artificial intelligence systems. These difficulties are related to the following characteristics of artificial personality and artificial consciousness: 1) creativity and free will; 2) intentionality; 3) qualia; 4) first person perspective; 5) the passage of time in consciousness. The basic needs for an artificial personality (in the context of the development of natural and artificial intelligence) are indicated. Two directions of artificial personality formation are highlighted: 1) transformation of an artificial system into an artificial personality; 2) transformation of a person into an artificial personality.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"2020 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76985658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.18254/s207751800008176-2
Dmitry Pigorev
Mesa is a licensed by Apache development environment for agent-based models (or ABM) in Python. It allows users to create agent-based models using built-in basic components (such as spatial and agent schedulers) or custom implementations; visualize them using the interface in a web browser; and analyze their results using Python data analysis tools. The purpose of the development of the environment was the desire of the authors to create an alternative for NetLogo, Repast or MASON based on the Python language.
{"title":"Mesa Python platform for agent-based modelling","authors":"Dmitry Pigorev","doi":"10.18254/s207751800008176-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800008176-2","url":null,"abstract":"Mesa is a licensed by Apache development environment for agent-based models (or ABM) in Python. It allows users to create agent-based models using built-in basic components (such as spatial and agent schedulers) or custom implementations; visualize them using the interface in a web browser; and analyze their results using Python data analysis tools. The purpose of the development of the environment was the desire of the authors to create an alternative for NetLogo, Repast or MASON based on the Python language.\u0000","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78559541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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