Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800019817-7
N. Ravochkin
The article discusses the features of the transformation of rationality in the realities of the digital age. The nature of three variants of rationality is presented - classical, non-classical and post-non-classical. The understanding is substantiated, the essential features are shown, and the author's definition of the rationality of the digital era is proposed. The complex impact of megatrends on the understanding of the world by actors and its subsequent transformations is highlighted. The contextual and situational elements are identified as the leading characteristics of the new rationality. Emphasis is placed on the impossibility of replicating "once" effective mental constructs, which inevitably implies the adaptation of the ideas of social transformations to new realities and current parameters. The authors demonstrated the transition of rationality of the digital age from the field of theory to applied purpose. The expediency of using the principles of the network approach by various actors is emphasized. A high degree of influence of media and other advanced technologies is noted. Based on practical examples from the political sphere of public life, the vectors of transformation of rationality in the realities of the digital world are determined: «visuality», «hedonism», «pragmatism». In conclusion, generalizations are given that constitute the theoretical and methodological basis.
{"title":"Rationality transforming in the digital age","authors":"N. Ravochkin","doi":"10.18254/s207751800019817-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800019817-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of the transformation of rationality in the realities of the digital age. The nature of three variants of rationality is presented - classical, non-classical and post-non-classical. The understanding is substantiated, the essential features are shown, and the author's definition of the rationality of the digital era is proposed. The complex impact of megatrends on the understanding of the world by actors and its subsequent transformations is highlighted. The contextual and situational elements are identified as the leading characteristics of the new rationality. Emphasis is placed on the impossibility of replicating \"once\" effective mental constructs, which inevitably implies the adaptation of the ideas of social transformations to new realities and current parameters. The authors demonstrated the transition of rationality of the digital age from the field of theory to applied purpose. The expediency of using the principles of the network approach by various actors is emphasized. A high degree of influence of media and other advanced technologies is noted. Based on practical examples from the political sphere of public life, the vectors of transformation of rationality in the realities of the digital world are determined: «visuality», «hedonism», «pragmatism». In conclusion, generalizations are given that constitute the theoretical and methodological basis.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85658097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800022481-8
I. Tarkhanov
Public transportation is the primary source of COVID-19 spread in metropolitan areas. This paper discusses the conceptual model of a COVID-19 social contact tracing system in the subway, based on an exclusive blockchain (DLT). The architecture of the main components of the system is considered in detail: an algorithm of contact recording, infection notifications and risk analysis, the process of publishing information about an infected person in the network. To check the adequacy of the model, we propose to use the previously proposed method to simulate the peak load. Proof-of-stake is based on real-life peak load data in the Moscow and New York subways. This calculation shows the applicability of this method for the largest metropolitan areas of the world, substantiates the technical characteristics of blockchain network nodes.
{"title":"Model of a Blockchain-based Social Contact Tracking system in Metropolitan Subway systems: an evaluation","authors":"I. Tarkhanov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800022481-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800022481-8","url":null,"abstract":"Public transportation is the primary source of COVID-19 spread in metropolitan areas. This paper discusses the conceptual model of a COVID-19 social contact tracing system in the subway, based on an exclusive blockchain (DLT). The architecture of the main components of the system is considered in detail: an algorithm of contact recording, infection notifications and risk analysis, the process of publishing information about an infected person in the network. To check the adequacy of the model, we propose to use the previously proposed method to simulate the peak load. Proof-of-stake is based on real-life peak load data in the Moscow and New York subways. This calculation shows the applicability of this method for the largest metropolitan areas of the world, substantiates the technical characteristics of blockchain network nodes.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75219774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800023028-9
T. Konkova
On September 27, 2022, IV International Conference "Artificial Societies and Information Technologies" was held on the basis of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. And on September 28 a round-table discussion "Supercomputer Technologies and Artificial Societies" was held
{"title":"IV International Conference \"Artificial Societies and Information Technologies\"","authors":"T. Konkova","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023028-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023028-9","url":null,"abstract":"On September 27, 2022, IV International Conference \"Artificial Societies and Information Technologies\" was held on the basis of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. And on September 28 a round-table discussion \"Supercomputer Technologies and Artificial Societies\" was held","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73071245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800019818-8
T. Bobko
The article is devoted to the study of the influence of regional macroeconomic indicators on the number of applicants for training in higher education programs in the universities of Kuzbass. The previous studies carried out by the authors served as the basis for the development of a model that allows obtaining an advanced estimate of the number of applicants for admission to regional universities [4]. The results obtained in [3] made it possible to quantitatively determine the relationship between the number of students in higher education programs and the gross regional product (GRP) of the Kemerovo region, as well as to draw a conclusion about the influence of regional macroeconomic indicators on the choice of education level by graduates. On the basis of the constructed model, the forecast of the number of students in HE programs in the universities of the Kemerovo region for one period ahead was carried out with a relative forecasting error of 2.45%.
{"title":"Formation of a mathematical model for predicting the number of applicants entering universities in the Kemerovo region","authors":"T. Bobko","doi":"10.18254/s207751800019818-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800019818-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the influence of regional macroeconomic indicators on the number of applicants for training in higher education programs in the universities of Kuzbass. The previous studies carried out by the authors served as the basis for the development of a model that allows obtaining an advanced estimate of the number of applicants for admission to regional universities [4]. The results obtained in [3] made it possible to quantitatively determine the relationship between the number of students in higher education programs and the gross regional product (GRP) of the Kemerovo region, as well as to draw a conclusion about the influence of regional macroeconomic indicators on the choice of education level by graduates. On the basis of the constructed model, the forecast of the number of students in HE programs in the universities of the Kemerovo region for one period ahead was carried out with a relative forecasting error of 2.45%.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75358182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800022861-6
Zhongyao Liu
With the advent of the era of the digital economy, the role of digital infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. Digital infrastructure will accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries, will contribute to the development and prosperity of many new industries, new formats and new models of the digital economy. The world's major economies have invested heavily in new areas of infrastructure to reap huge economic returns. Under the "Digital China" development strategy, the scale of China's digital infrastructure is expanding rapidly and in many areas occupies a significant share of the world. The article discusses the concept and classification of digital infrastructure. Compared with other countries in the world, the development status and existing problems of China's digital infrastructure are analyzed, and relevant proposals are put forward for the development of China's digital infrastructure.
{"title":"International comparisons of China's digital infrastructure development","authors":"Zhongyao Liu","doi":"10.18254/s207751800022861-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800022861-6","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of the era of the digital economy, the role of digital infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. Digital infrastructure will accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries, will contribute to the development and prosperity of many new industries, new formats and new models of the digital economy. The world's major economies have invested heavily in new areas of infrastructure to reap huge economic returns. Under the \"Digital China\" development strategy, the scale of China's digital infrastructure is expanding rapidly and in many areas occupies a significant share of the world. The article discusses the concept and classification of digital infrastructure. Compared with other countries in the world, the development status and existing problems of China's digital infrastructure are analyzed, and relevant proposals are put forward for the development of China's digital infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77350051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800020634-6
Allen Gao
In the era of the digital economy, from the point of view of national economic development, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the next decade will be the main driver for the development of the national economy and will create unique advantages for countries in the global division of labor. Countries, including the US, China, Russia and others, are actively developing AI and applying it to e-government, corporate decision-making, industrial production and other areas. The development of AI significantly contributes to the process of digital transformation of governments and enterprises. Major countries in the world are publishing national AI development strategies to promote the digital transformation of society. This article compares AI development strategies in the US, EU, Russia, UK and China, and provides suggestions for optimizing national AI development strategies for developing countries in order to strengthen national cybersecurity and improve people's living standards.
{"title":"National Strategy for the development of Artificial Intelligence In the context of the global digital economy","authors":"Allen Gao","doi":"10.18254/s207751800020634-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800020634-6","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of the digital economy, from the point of view of national economic development, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the next decade will be the main driver for the development of the national economy and will create unique advantages for countries in the global division of labor. Countries, including the US, China, Russia and others, are actively developing AI and applying it to e-government, corporate decision-making, industrial production and other areas. The development of AI significantly contributes to the process of digital transformation of governments and enterprises. Major countries in the world are publishing national AI development strategies to promote the digital transformation of society. This article compares AI development strategies in the US, EU, Russia, UK and China, and provides suggestions for optimizing national AI development strategies for developing countries in order to strengthen national cybersecurity and improve people's living standards.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80976456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800020672-8
A. Ageeva
HPC is currently driving positive change in the information society. Supercomputer technologies are in great demand in the fight against epidemiological threats, including COVID-19. The article analyzes the use of supercomputer technologies in research projects implemented on the most powerful high-performance systems (supercomputers) topping the TOP500 rating. The considered examples of innovative projects, some of which were awarded the Gordon Bell Prize, demonstrate the capabilities of modern computing science in the paradigm of ensuring the sustainable development of the information society and confronting global crises. Significant events of the current stage of confronting the pandemic threat are revealed: achievements and tasks that need to be addressed in order to successfully overcome the crisis and minimize the consequences of an unfavorable epidemiological situation. The necessity of forming and implementing the concept of the National Strategic Computing Reserve is substantiated.
{"title":"Supercomputers in the fight against the Coronavirus threat","authors":"A. Ageeva","doi":"10.18254/s207751800020672-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800020672-8","url":null,"abstract":"HPC is currently driving positive change in the information society. Supercomputer technologies are in great demand in the fight against epidemiological threats, including COVID-19. The article analyzes the use of supercomputer technologies in research projects implemented on the most powerful high-performance systems (supercomputers) topping the TOP500 rating. The considered examples of innovative projects, some of which were awarded the Gordon Bell Prize, demonstrate the capabilities of modern computing science in the paradigm of ensuring the sustainable development of the information society and confronting global crises. Significant events of the current stage of confronting the pandemic threat are revealed: achievements and tasks that need to be addressed in order to successfully overcome the crisis and minimize the consequences of an unfavorable epidemiological situation. The necessity of forming and implementing the concept of the National Strategic Computing Reserve is substantiated.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76289921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800023683-0
Dmitry S. Evdokimov
Processes associated with extraordinary events that are difficult to control and evaluate, as a rule, are built on patterns of past events or historical analogues, but the spread of coronavirus infection is a kind of unique phenomenon that has affected all spheres of life of states and the world as a whole. This article is a continuation of a study related to the assessment of the socio-epidemiological and economic consequences that led to the spread of COVID-19. Previously, the architecture of the model was created taking into account world practices for building such blocks for simulation models. The prototype combines three fully functional blocks. At this stage of the study, a prototype model was formed, which takes into account demographic, epidemiological and economic processes that are closely related to each other. The simulation has been running continuously since 2018 and covers three chronological periods - before the pandemic, during the pandemic and the forecast period. The experiment ends in 2025, after which a set of statistical indicators is produced for the three aligned blocks. The prototype model has prospects for expansion to all subjects of the Russian Federation. Also, if you add a loading module, it can be launched using supercomputer technologies on a scale of 1: 1 in terms of the number of agents that form an artificial society on the basis of which scenario experiments were carried out.
{"title":"Prototype of Simulation model of Socio-epidemiological and economic consequences on the example of Russian Federation subjects","authors":"Dmitry S. Evdokimov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023683-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023683-0","url":null,"abstract":"Processes associated with extraordinary events that are difficult to control and evaluate, as a rule, are built on patterns of past events or historical analogues, but the spread of coronavirus infection is a kind of unique phenomenon that has affected all spheres of life of states and the world as a whole. This article is a continuation of a study related to the assessment of the socio-epidemiological and economic consequences that led to the spread of COVID-19. Previously, the architecture of the model was created taking into account world practices for building such blocks for simulation models. The prototype combines three fully functional blocks. At this stage of the study, a prototype model was formed, which takes into account demographic, epidemiological and economic processes that are closely related to each other. The simulation has been running continuously since 2018 and covers three chronological periods - before the pandemic, during the pandemic and the forecast period. The experiment ends in 2025, after which a set of statistical indicators is produced for the three aligned blocks. The prototype model has prospects for expansion to all subjects of the Russian Federation. Also, if you add a loading module, it can be launched using supercomputer technologies on a scale of 1: 1 in terms of the number of agents that form an artificial society on the basis of which scenario experiments were carried out.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"2106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91351576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800023565-0
O. Kuznetsova
The article presents a description of the agent-based model being developed. It is a software product. The model imitates the characteristics and interactions within the framework of the socio-economic life of the population of the Russian Federation in its subjects. The main goal of the model is to predict more than 25 indicators in the field of demography and labor that are significant for the management of the region. This determines the relevance of the developed model and the usefulness of its implementation in the process of making public management decisions.
{"title":"Development of a Simulation model of the Russian Federation for Predicting Indicators in the field of Demography and Labor","authors":"O. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.18254/s207751800023565-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800023565-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a description of the agent-based model being developed. It is a software product. The model imitates the characteristics and interactions within the framework of the socio-economic life of the population of the Russian Federation in its subjects. The main goal of the model is to predict more than 25 indicators in the field of demography and labor that are significant for the management of the region. This determines the relevance of the developed model and the usefulness of its implementation in the process of making public management decisions.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"81 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77382158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207751800019525-6
Ivan Kucherov
This article is concerned with creating a model for stock price using the Brownian motion. At first, we consider the notion of a discrete time stochastic process, simple random walk, and then move on to its continuous analogue, the Brownian motion. Next we identify the problem with using regular Calculus for stochastic differential equations and derive Ito’s Lemma. After that we derive a model for stock prices and use lognormal distribution to determine its expected value and variance. Finally, we use sample volatility to make predictions for Apple and Gazprom stock prices.
{"title":"Modeling Stock Price of Transnational companies using Brownian motion","authors":"Ivan Kucherov","doi":"10.18254/s207751800019525-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207751800019525-6","url":null,"abstract":"This article is concerned with creating a model for stock price using the Brownian motion. At first, we consider the notion of a discrete time stochastic process, simple random walk, and then move on to its continuous analogue, the Brownian motion. Next we identify the problem with using regular Calculus for stochastic differential equations and derive Ito’s Lemma. After that we derive a model for stock prices and use lognormal distribution to determine its expected value and variance. Finally, we use sample volatility to make predictions for Apple and Gazprom stock prices.","PeriodicalId":51498,"journal":{"name":"Jasss-The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84074402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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