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Occupational transitions of leaving a cult: A study of publicly available accounts 离开邪教的职业转变:一项公开资料的研究
Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2271916
Karen McCarthy, Emily Osborn, Baylee Chelossi, Christian Quitoriano, Justine Thompson
ABSTRACTWhile the formation of cults worldwide has steadily decreased since the 1970s, there are still a significant number of former members who have been impacted by their involvement and face unique challenges transitioning out of these organizations. While research within the field of psychology is robust, little is known about the occupational transition of individuals who leave cults. This study utilized a qualitative interpretive description methodology. Data consisted of 11 first-hand accounts of former members across various multimedia sources (memoirs, podcasts, blogs, and social media posts). The frameworks of doing, being, becoming, and belonging were utilized to guide theme development and enrich the analysis. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis and five themes were identified: Forbidden occupations, Fish out of water, Finding closure through occupation, (Re)Discovering self through occupation, and Rebuilding life. This study contributes to occupational science research by examining the occupational transition of leaving a cult. Increasing the knowledge base on this topic will not only increase understanding of this population but generates an opportunity to provide occupation-centered supports to enhance transitions. Additional research that embraces former members’ active participation across the research process and methods that allow for more feedback from former members, including interview-based methods, may further validate the findings of this study and amplify the experience of this population in transition.RESUMEAlors que la formation de sectes dans le monde entier a régulièrement diminué depuis les années 1970, il reste un nombre important d'anciens membres qui ont été marqués par leur participation et qui sont confrontés à des défis uniques lorsqu'ils quittent ces organisations. Bien que la recherche dans le domaine de la psychologie soit solide, on sait peu de choses sur la transition occupationnelle des personnes qui quittent les sectes. Cette étude repose sur un devis qualitatif descriptif et interprétatif. Les données consistaient en 11 récits à la première personne d'ancien·nes membres à travers diverses sources multimédias (mémoires, podcasts, blogues et messages sur les médias sociaux). Le modèle de l'action, de l'être, du devenir et de l'appartenance a été utilisé pour guider le développement des thèmes et enrichir l'analyse. Les données ont fait l'objet d'une analyse thématique réflexive. Cinq thèmes ont été identifiés : les occupations interdites, un poisson hors de l'eau, tourner la page grâce à l'occupation, se (re)découvrir à travers l'occupation, et reconstruire la vie. Cette étude contribue à la recherche en science de l'occupation en examinant la transition occupationnelle liée à la sortie d'une secte. L'approfondissement des connaissances sur ce sujet permettra non seulement de mieux comprendre cette population, mais aussi de générer des mesures de soutien axées sur l'occupation pour faci
摘要自20世纪70年代以来,世界范围内邪教的形成已经稳步减少,但仍有相当数量的前成员受到邪教的影响,并面临着从这些组织中过渡出来的独特挑战。虽然心理学领域的研究很活跃,但人们对离开邪教的人的职业转变知之甚少。本研究采用定性解释描述方法。数据包括11个来自各种多媒体来源(回忆录、播客、博客和社交媒体帖子)的前成员的第一手资料。运用“做”、“存在”、“成为”、“归属”等框架指导主题发展,丰富分析内容。采用反身性主题分析方法对数据进行分析,确定了五个主题:禁忌职业、出水之鱼、通过职业寻找封闭、通过职业(再)发现自我和重建生活。本研究通过考察离开邪教的职业转变,有助于职业科学研究。增加这一主题的知识库不仅可以增加对这一人群的了解,而且可以提供以职业为中心的支持,以加强过渡。进一步的研究,包括前成员在整个研究过程中的积极参与,以及允许前成员提供更多反馈的方法,包括基于访谈的方法,可能会进一步验证本研究的结果,并扩大转型期人口的经验。在1970年的一次会议上,我们将讨论一些重要的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些重要的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些重要的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些重要的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些重要的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些重要的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些重要的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些特殊的会议成员,例如,我们将讨论一些特殊的会议成员。我们的心理学研究领域是坚实的,我们的研究领域是稳定的,我们的研究领域是稳定的,我们的研究领域是稳定的,我们的研究领域是稳定的。不同的变质质取决于不同的变质质描述。11个组织的成员通过多种来源(组织、播客、博客和信息)传播不同的信息(组织、组织和组织)。“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“行动模式”、“工具模式”、“分析模式”。我的目标是,我不需要分析,我的目标是,我要分析,我的目标是,我要分析,我的目标是,我要分析,我的目标是,我要分析,我的目标是,我要分析。5 . 职业信息交换系统- - -确定职业信息交换系统- - - 职业信息交换系统- - - 职业信息交换系统- - -重建生活。在职业科学的研究中,对职业过渡时期的研究,对职业过渡时期的研究,对职业过渡时期的研究,对职业过渡时期的研究,对职业过渡时期的研究,对职业过渡时期的研究,对职业过渡时期的研究。为促进人口的过渡,应采取措施确保人口的稳定,并采取措施确保职业的稳定,以促进过渡。研究参与者,où高级影响者,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,研究人员,在过渡阶段,研究人员,研究人员。关键词:职业科学;doingbeingbecomingbelongingoccupational transitionBounded选择TheorycultMOTS-CLES:科学de l 'occupationfaire可能,devenir, appartenirtransition occupationnelletheorie du选择limitesecte AcknowledgmentsThank你前成员勇敢地与世界分享他们的经验。我们也感谢Adele Breen-Franklin博士对本研究课题的支持和对稿件的建设性意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
As atividades de tradução cultural: Proposições ético-metodológicas baseadas no perspectivismo Ameríndio para a pesquisa participativa sobre as ocupações 文化翻译活动:基于美洲印第安人视角的职业参与研究的伦理方法论主张
Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2270221
Diego Eugênio Roquette Godoy Almeida
RESUMOA pesquisa participante é um processo de ação social dinâmico, que gera teorias a partir de ciclos de reflexão acerca da realidade histórica concreta dos participantes individuais e coletivos. Nas intervenções baseadas nas ocupações, percebe-se uma lacuna nos estudos que abordem em profundidade os problemas epistemológicos, ontológicos e linguísticos presentes nesse tipo de pesquisa, sobretudo no contexto pandêmico atual. Este artigo descreve as condições de elaboração paradigmática (ontológica, epistemológica) e metodológica da abordagem participante nomeada de Atividade de Tradução Cultural (ATC). A ATC surgiu de uma pesquisa participante envolvendo seis trabalhadoras da Assistência Social em um município brasileiro durante a pandemia, ao longo de quatro semanas. O método baseia-se no paradigma ameríndio da tradução, ou seja, reconhece a diferença entre culturas e se utiliza dela para produzir conhecimento pelo equívoco. Ao relatar ‘como fazer’ e ‘por que fazer’, os achados contribuem para a validação qualitativa da abordagem. Além disso, a abordagem sintoniza-se com os saberes do sul; fornece insights sobre a humildade cultural aplicada aos estudos da ocupação e oferece alternativas de ação e investigação compromissadas com a consciência crítica/ocupacional. Assim, este artigo traz contribuições inéditas para teorização e sistematização da pesquisa participante pela ótica ocupacional.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ciência OcupacionalPesquisa participativaEpistemologias do sulCosmologia indígenaThis article is a translation of:Cultural translation activities: Ethical-methodological propositions to participatory research of occupations based on Amerindian perspectivism Declaração de TraduçãoEste artigo foi traduzido para o inglês por Maria Natalia Lugaro Izuibejeres, tradutora profissional brasileira, em consulta com o autor e a Dra. Lilian Magalhães, após análise, revisão e aceitação para publicação no Journal of Occupational Science. Acesse a versão em inglês via https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rocc20Declaração de Conflito de InteresseO autor declara não haver conflitos de interesse.Notes1 Patrícia Hill-Collins (Citation2002) apresenta inúmeras imagens estereotipadas de mulheres afro-americanas, entre os quais destacamos: mammy, mulas, matriarcas, beneficiárias de programas governamentais etc. Tais imagens têm sido essenciais à política de dominação econômica da dominação da mulher negra.2 A expressão mammies retrata mulheres negras como fiéis, obedientes e boas apenas nas tarefas domésticas, sempre dedicadas a cuidar de crianças brancas. A imagem mostra que a mulher cuida dos filhos. Sewell (Citation2013) mostra como a maternidade de mulheres negras e as mammies continuam a fazer parte da experiência cinematográfica afro-americana.
摘要参与者研究是一个动态的社会行动过程,它从对个人和集体参与者的具体历史现实的反思循环中产生理论。在以职业为基础的干预中,我们注意到对这类研究中存在的认识论、本体论和语言学问题的深入研究存在差距,特别是在当前的流行病背景下。本文描述了文化翻译活动参与者方法(tca)的范式(本体论、认识论)和方法论条件。ATC来自于一项为期四周的参与性研究,该研究涉及巴西某城市的六名社会工作人员。这种方法是基于美洲印第安人的翻译范式,也就是说,它认识到文化之间的差异,并利用它通过误解来产生知识。通过报告“如何”和“为什么”,研究结果有助于该方法的定性验证。此外,这种方法与南方的知识相一致;它提供了应用于职业研究的文化谦逊的见解,并提供了致力于批判性/职业意识的行动和研究的替代方案。因此,本文从职业的角度对参与研究的理论化和系统化做出了前所未有的贡献。文章的关键词:科学OcupacionalPesquisa participativaEpistemologias sulCosmologia indígenaThis:文化翻译活动的翻译:商业伦理-methodological命题的参与式研究occupations基于Amerindian perspectivism宣言TraduçãoEste文章翻译成英语,玛丽时局Lugaro Izuibejeres巴西,翻译专业咨询医生和作者。Lilian magalhaes,经过分析、修订并接受发表在《职业科学杂志》上。访问英文版https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rocc20利益冲突声明作者声明没有利益冲突。注1 patricia Hill-Collins(引用2002)展示了许多非裔美国女性的刻板形象,包括:妈妈、骡子、女家长、政府项目的受益者等。这些形象对黑人女性的经济统治政治至关重要“妈妈”一词将黑人女性描绘成忠诚、顺从、只在家务上善良的人,总是致力于照顾白人孩子。这张照片显示女人在照顾孩子。休厄尔(引用2013)展示了黑人女性的母性和乳房是如何继续成为非裔美国人电影体验的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Building knowledge of occupation from the ground up: A field in search of epistemic fairness and social relevance 从头开始建立职业知识:一个寻找知识公平性和社会相关性的领域
Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2271484
Lilian Magalhães
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引用次数: 0
Pre-sleep routines in adult typical sleepers 典型成年睡眠者的睡前习惯
Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2271485
Jean S. Koketsu, Doris Pierce
ABSTRACTSleep is the most important restorative occupation in which humans engage and pre-sleep routines, which occur prior to it, have not been explored. The main question this project sought to answer was: “What are the pre-sleep routines of typical adult sleepers?” Sixteen adults identified as good sleepers based on scores from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, between 23 and 60 years-old, drew pictures of their pre-sleep routines, followed by interviews about their depictions. Data analysis began after the first interview and continued through theoretical saturation, producing a descriptive theory of pre-sleep routines. During the pre-sleep period, participants performed an average of eight occupations in three to four spaces, using an average of five objects, and primarily in solitude. Routines had a clear beginning and end, and were both obligatory and optional. Occupations within the pre-sleep routine included body care, care for home, pets, or plants, engagement with technology, quiet leisure, and communicating with others. The intent of the pre-sleep routines was to ensure that sleep was not disturbed and to prepare for the next day. The construct of routines is important to the understanding of daily patterns of human occupation and is used as an intervention in occupational therapy, the primary profession applying the products of occupational science. This research describes usual routines before sleep, thus contributing to a fuller grasp of daily occupational patterns with potential for supporting sleep in adults with and without sleep issues. Drawings were found to be a useful method to collect information on routines.Le sommeil est l'activité réparatrice la plus importante à laquelle se livrent les êtres humains et les routines précédant le sommeil n'ont pas été étudiées. La principale question à laquelle ce projet a cherché à répondre était la suivante : quelles sont les routines de pré-sommeil des dormeur·euses adultes typiques ? Seize adultes, âgés de 23 à 60 ans, et considérés comme de bons dormeurs d'après les résultats de l'Indice de qualité du sommeil de Pittsburgh, ont dessiné leurs routines de pré-sommeil, puis ont été interviewés à ce sujet. L'analyse des données a commencé après le premier entretien et s'est poursuivie jusqu'à ce qu'il y ait une saturation théorique, produisant ainsi une théorie descriptive des routines de pré-sommeil. Pendant la période précédant le sommeil, les participant·es effectuent en moyenne huit activités dans trois ou quatre espaces, en utilisant en moyenne cinq objets et principalement seul·es. Les routines avaient un début et une fin bien définies et pouvaient être obligatoires ou facultatives. Les occupations de la routine de pré-sommeil comprenaient les soins corporels, l'entretien de la maison, les soins des animaux domestiques ou des plantes, l'utilisation de la technologie, les loisirs tranquilles et la communication. Les routines de pré-sommeil visaient à limiter les interférences sur
摘要睡眠是人类参与的最重要的恢复性职业,在此之前发生的睡眠前惯例尚未被探索。这个项目试图回答的主要问题是:“典型成年睡眠者的睡前习惯是什么?”根据匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index)的评分,16名年龄在23岁至60岁之间的成年人被认定为睡眠良好的人,他们画下了自己睡前的日常生活,然后对他们的描述进行了采访。数据分析在第一次访谈后开始,一直持续到理论饱和,产生了一个关于睡前习惯的描述性理论。在睡眠前,参与者在三到四个空间中平均执行八项任务,平均使用五件物品,主要是在独处的情况下。例程有明确的开始和结束,既有强制性的,也有可选择性的。睡眠前的日常工作包括身体护理、照顾家庭、宠物或植物、参与科技活动、安静的休闲以及与他人交流。睡前例行程序的目的是确保睡眠不受干扰,为第二天做准备。例程的构建对于理解人类职业的日常模式非常重要,并被用作职业治疗的干预手段,而职业治疗是应用职业科学成果的主要专业。这项研究描述了睡前的日常活动,从而有助于更全面地掌握日常职业模式,从而有可能支持有睡眠问题或没有睡眠问题的成年人的睡眠。人们发现绘图是收集例行程序信息的一种有用方法。Le sommeil est l' activit resamatatrice la + important - laquelle se livent les êtres human and les routine pracimacetant Le sommeil not pass sametacetys。"原则上的问题" " laquelle ce project a cherchere " " sanci.9cha.com " " sanci.9cha.com " " sanci.9cha.com " " sanci.9cha.com " " sanci.9cha.com " " sanci.9cha.com " " sanci.9cha.com " " sanci.9cha.com "抓住成年人, 和其他60岁的人,他们认为, 和其他60岁的人认为,和其他30岁的人认为,和其他30岁的人认为,和其他30岁的人认为,和其他30岁的人认为,和其他30岁的人认为,和其他30岁的人是一样的。我分析了不确定的薪金和开始的薪金,我分析了不确定的薪金和开始的薪金,我分析了不确定的薪金和开始的薪金,我分析了不确定的薪金和开始的薪金,我分析了不确定的薪金和开始的薪金,我分析了不确定的薪金。在某些情况下,在某些情况下,在某些情况下,在某些情况下,参与者是有效的,在某些情况下,他们是有效的,在某些情况下,他们是有效的,在某些情况下,他们是有效的。一般情况下,没有固定的时间,但是在固定的时间内,固定的时间是固定的。日常生活的职业- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一些常规的交换交换- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -“日常的构建”是重要的,“日常的构建”是重要的,“职业的构建”是重要的,“职业的构建”是重要的,“职业的构建”是重要的,“职业的构建”是重要的,“职业的构建”是重要的。一般的研究人员认为,在某些情况下,抑郁是一种习惯,在某些情况下,抑郁是一种习惯,在某些情况下,抑郁是一种习惯,在某些情况下,抑郁是一种习惯,在某些情况下,抑郁是一种习惯,在某些情况下,抑郁是一种习惯。让我们回顾一下我们的经验,我们的经验,我们的经验,我们的经验,我们的经验,我们的经验,我们的经验。关键词:职业sciencebedtime activitiessleep healthadult睡眠activitiessleep hygienegraphic methodsMOTS cl:科学de l 'occupationactivites刚才杜couchersante du sommeilactivites sommeil倒adulteshygiene du sommeilmethodes图表AcknowledgementsThis顶点项目被东肯塔基大学发表的包含(https://encompass.eku.edu/otdcapstones/34/)。该报告在美国职业研究学会2018年会议和2019年加州职业治疗协会年会上发表。我们向Thámien说奥隆语的部落民族历史领土的人民表示敬意,该领土基于1851-1852年未经批准的联邦条约,包括美利坚合众国加利福尼亚州旧金山湾区Muwekwa奥隆部落的未被转让的祖传土地,研究参与者就是在那里被招募的。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了加州职业治疗基金会的资助。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural translation activities: Ethical-methodological propositions to participatory research of occupations based on Amerindian perspectivism 文化翻译活动:基于美洲印第安人视角的职业参与性研究的伦理方法论命题
Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2269929
Diego Eugênio Roquette Godoy Almeida
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引用次数: 0
Special issue: Situated occupation in everyday life: Towards environmental, economic, social inclusiveness and sustainability 特刊:日常生活中的定位职业:迈向环境、经济、社会包容性和可持续性
Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2259034
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引用次数: 0
The exploration of becoming as a yoga practitioner and its impact on identity formation, health, and well-being 探索成为一名瑜伽练习者及其对身份形成、健康和幸福的影响
Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2253802
Sandra Brooks, Sarah Reynolds
This study aimed to narrow the gap in understanding the health and well-being effects of becoming through occupation by exploring the concept of becoming through yoga practitioners’ perspectives. Four participants from the Southwest of England were recruited to engage in one-to-one semi-structured interviews concentrated on perspectives of transformation; that is, becoming, from their viewpoint as yoga practitioners. Qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis brought about rich, in-depth accounts of the lived experiences of becoming, revealing the nature of becoming for a yogi, how yoga impacted their identity formation, and tensions between the Western definitions of becoming and yoga. The findings uncovered three themes: mapping self through time and yoga practice, transformed health and well-being through doing yoga, and strengthened connections through being a yogi. The findings support the significance of yoga as an occupation that elicits becoming through personal transformations despite the potential for adverse effects, such as insecurity and Western conformity pressures. Yogis’ depictions of becoming differed from the Western occupational paradigm of becoming, as highlighted by participants’ concentration on self-acceptance versus active self-promotion. For yoga practitioners, becoming involved receptivity and reinforced inner resilience. Further research is warranted on how the effects of becoming manifest across different meaningful occupations and diverse cultural backgrounds.
本研究旨在通过探索瑜伽练习者的视角来理解职业转变对健康和幸福的影响,从而缩小理解职业转变对健康和幸福的影响的差距。来自英格兰西南部的四名参与者被招募参与一对一的半结构化访谈,重点关注转型的观点;从他们作为瑜伽练习者的角度来看,那就是成为。定性解释性现象学分析带来了丰富而深入的生活经验,揭示了成为瑜伽士的本质,瑜伽如何影响他们的身份形成,以及西方对成为和瑜伽的定义之间的紧张关系。研究结果揭示了三个主题:通过时间和瑜伽练习绘制自我,通过瑜伽改变健康和幸福感,通过成为一名瑜伽士加强联系。这一发现支持了瑜伽作为一种职业的重要性,它可以通过个人转变来激发成长,尽管可能会产生负面影响,比如不安全感和西方的顺从压力。瑜伽士对“成为”的描述不同于西方职业的“成为”范式,正如参与者对自我接纳与积极自我提升的关注所强调的那样。对于瑜伽练习者来说,成为参与的接受和增强内在的弹性。在不同的有意义的职业和不同的文化背景下,“变”的影响是如何显现的,需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering personal meaning construction through occupation from a psychoanalytic perspective 从心理分析的角度揭示职业中的个人意义建构
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2248619
Jesper Larsen Maersk
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引用次数: 0
Social inequalities portrayed in the occupational experiences of girls ahead of incarceration in Brazil 巴西女孩入狱前的职业经历所描绘的社会不平等
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2248130
Tatiana Maria Marques Tironi, Maria João Leote de Carvalho, A. F. Drummond, L. Costa
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引用次数: 0
Criminalization of occupation: Articulating a legal perspective within occupational science 职业犯罪化:阐明职业科学中的法律观点
IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/14427591.2023.2248607
Alexia Bystrzycki, N. Kiepek
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Occupational Science
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