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Comparative Cross-National Analyses of Domestic Violence: Insights from South Asia 家庭暴力的跨国比较分析——来自南亚的启示
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987635
Ntasha Bhardwaj, Jody Miller
Domestic violence is a global phenomenon impacting countless lives. However, most research on the topic is anchored in the Global North. Using South Asia as a case study, we encourage further development of intersectional, comparative research. Such work brings us closer to understanding shared and divergent causes, patterns, and impacts of domestic violence within and across societies. The tendency to treat South Asia monolithically erases nuanced understandings of domestic violence and reduces South Asian women to victims. Our context-specific explorations highlight how marriage, religion and global processes reveal theoretically meaningful variations in women’s experiences of domestic violence.
家庭暴力是一个影响无数生命的全球现象。然而,关于这一主题的大多数研究都集中在全球北方。以南亚为例,我们鼓励进一步开展交叉比较研究。这样的工作使我们更加了解社会内部和社会之间家庭暴力的共同和不同的原因、模式和影响。单一地对待南亚的倾向抹去了对家庭暴力的细微理解,并将南亚妇女减少为受害者。我们的具体背景探索突出了婚姻,宗教和全球进程如何揭示了妇女家庭暴力经历的理论上有意义的变化。
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引用次数: 8
Colluding With and Resisting the State: Organizing Against Gender Violence in the U.S. 勾结和抵制国家:组织起来反对美国的性别暴力。
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987607
B. Richie, V. Kanuha, K. Martensen
The movements for racial justice, health equity, and economic relief have been activated in the contentious and challenging climate of 2020, with COVID-19 and social protest. In this context, feminist scholars, anti-violence advocates, and transformative justice practitioners have renewed their call for substantive changes to all forms of gender-based violence. This article offers a genealogy of the battered women’s movement in the U.S. from the lived experiences of two longtime activists. These reflections offer an analysis of the political praxis which evolved over the past half century of the anti-violence movement, and which has foregrounded the current social, political, and ideological framing of gender-based violence today. We conclude with a view to the future, focusing on the possibilities for transformative justice and abolition feminism as a return to our radical roots and ancestral histories.
在2020年充满争议和挑战的气候中,随着新冠肺炎和社会抗议,种族正义、卫生公平和经济救济运动已经启动。在这种背景下,女权主义学者、反暴力倡导者和变革性司法从业者再次呼吁对所有形式的基于性别的暴力进行实质性变革。这篇文章根据两位长期活动家的生活经历,提供了美国受虐妇女运动的谱系。这些反思提供了对过去半个世纪反暴力运动中演变的政治实践的分析,并为当今基于性别的暴力的当前社会、政治和意识形态框架奠定了基础。最后,我们着眼于未来,关注变革性正义和废除女权主义的可能性,以回归我们的激进根源和祖先历史。
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引用次数: 12
Unifying Theory and Research on Intimate Partner Violence: A Feminist Perspective 亲密伴侣暴力的统一理论与研究:女性主义视角
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987615
S. De Coster, K. Heimer
This paper shows how theorizing gender as a social system and a situational accomplishment provides a broad perspective that helps to synthesize many strands of theoretical and empirical research on IPV. We first address generalist claims that gendered explanations of IPV are not necessary. We next present a unifying feminist theoretical framework to explain IPV experiences and discuss how this framework can be extended to consider how gender and race systems intersect to influence IPV. We call for future theoretical development and empirical research that takes seriously a variety of intersecting systems and dimensions of oppression.
本文展示了将性别理论化为一种社会系统和情境成就如何提供一个广阔的视角,有助于综合IPV的许多理论和实证研究。我们首先讨论了广义的说法,即对IPV的性别解释是没有必要的。接下来,我们将提出一个统一的女权主义理论框架来解释IPV的经历,并讨论如何将该框架扩展到考虑性别和种族系统如何交叉影响IPV。我们呼吁未来的理论发展和实证研究,认真对待压迫的各种交叉系统和维度。
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引用次数: 21
The Cycle of Violence: Abused and Neglected Girls to Adult Female Offenders 暴力的循环:被虐待和忽视的女孩到成年女性罪犯
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987628
C. Widom, Meg Osborn
Drawing on findings from a prospective cohort design study that followed abused and neglected children and demographically matched controls into adulthood, this paper focuses on these abused and neglected girls and one important consequence—the extent to which these victims become offenders themselves. We ask four questions: Is criminal behavior among abused and neglected girls and women rare? Are abused and neglected girls at increased risk for becoming violent offenders? Does childhood maltreatment affect criminal career trajectories for girls? Do maltreated girls grow up to maltreat their own children? We conclude with discussion, suggestions for future research, and implications.
根据一项前瞻性队列设计研究的结果,该研究跟踪了受虐待和被忽视的儿童以及人口统计学上匹配的对照组,直到成年,本文将重点放在这些受虐待和被忽视的女孩以及一个重要的后果上——这些受害者自己成为犯罪者的程度。我们提出了四个问题:被虐待和被忽视的女孩和妇女的犯罪行为罕见吗?被虐待和被忽视的女孩成为暴力罪犯的风险增加了吗?童年虐待是否会影响女孩的犯罪生涯轨迹?被虐待的女孩长大后会虐待自己的孩子吗?最后,我们讨论了未来研究的建议和启示。
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引用次数: 5
Neighborhoods and Intimate Partner Violence: A Decade in Review 邻里和亲密伴侣暴力:十年回顾
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987632
E. Wright, Gillian M. Pinchevsky, Min Xie
We consider the broad developments that have occurred over the past decade regarding our knowledge of how neighborhood context impacts intimate partner violence (IPV). Research has broadened the concept of “context” beyond structural features such as economic disadvantage, and extended into relationships among residents, collective “action” behaviors among residents, cultural and gender norms. Additionally, scholars have considered how the built environment might foster (or regulate) IPV. We now know more about the direct, indirect, and moderating ways that communities impact IPV. We encourage additional focus on the policy implications of the research findings.
我们考虑了过去十年中发生的关于我们对邻里环境如何影响亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的了解的广泛发展。研究已经将“语境”的概念扩展到经济劣势等结构性特征之外,并扩展到居民之间的关系、居民之间的集体“行动”行为、文化和性别规范。此外,学者们还考虑了建筑环境如何促进(或调节)IPV。我们现在对社区影响IPV的直接、间接和调节方式有了更多的了解。我们鼓励更多地关注研究结果的政策影响。
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引用次数: 6
Domestic Violence Policy: A World of Change 家庭暴力政策:一个变化的世界
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987610
J. Belknap, D. Grant
The second wave of the feminist movement brought unprecedented changes in awareness of criminal legal system (CLS) responses to domestic violence (DV). The seemingly feminist “success” in the harsher CLS responses, however, resulted in the disparate criminalization of BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) and poor individuals, among both DV defendants and victims. Therefore, feminist support for anti-carceral/abolitionist feminism, recognizing the cooptation of feminist ideals within a neoliberal CLS system, has grown. Colonial policing, however, has only tangentially been applied to DV (and other gender-based abuse offenses’) CLS responses. This article advocates for significant changes to policing DV.
第二波女权运动使人们对刑事法律制度应对家庭暴力的认识发生了前所未有的变化。然而,在CLS严厉的回应中,看似女权主义的“成功”导致了在家庭暴力被告和受害者中,对BIPOC(黑人、土著和有色人种)和穷人的不同定罪。因此,女权主义者对反奴隶制/废奴主义女权主义的支持,认识到在新自由主义的CLS体系中采用女权主义理想,已经增长。然而,殖民时期的治安管理只在家庭暴力(以及其他基于性别的虐待犯罪)的CLS回应中得到了很少的应用。本文主张对家庭暴力的监管进行重大改革。
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引用次数: 9
Courting Justice: Tracing the Evolution and Future of Domestic Violence Courts 追求正义:追溯家庭暴力法庭的演变与未来
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987638
Angela R. Gover, D. Boots, Shannon B. Harper
Specialized domestic violence courts (DVCs) have been a popular judicial option for processing domestic violence (DV) offenders since the 1990s. While DVCs vary in structure, common core components for programming have emerged across courts in the United States concerning courtroom features and processes. This article reviews the etiology and history of specialty courts for intimate partner violence, discusses the common programming components implemented by courts nationwide, and provides an assessment of the efficacy of DVCs in holding offenders accountable while simultaneously protecting victim safety. Finally, the article discusses the ongoing challenges and implications with regard to community response to DVCs.
自20世纪90年代以来,专门的家庭暴力法庭一直是处理家庭暴力罪犯的热门司法选择。尽管DVC的结构各不相同,但美国各法院在法庭功能和程序方面出现了共同的节目核心组成部分。本文回顾了亲密伴侣暴力专业法庭的病因和历史,讨论了全国法院实施的常见程序组成部分,并评估了DVC在追究罪犯责任的同时保护受害者安全的有效性。最后,文章讨论了社区应对DVCs的持续挑战和影响。
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引用次数: 4
Using National Data to Inform Our Understanding of Family and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: A Review of a Decade of Innovation 利用国家数据了解家庭和亲密伴侣暴力受害:十年创新回顾
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120987621
Lynn A. Addington, Janet L. Lauritsen
This review summarizes developments over the past decade in national data sources that can further our understanding of intimate partner and family violence. Particular attention is given to recent improvements in the National Crime Victimization Survey and Uniform Crime Reporting Program’s National Incident-Based Reporting System as well as to features of the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Over the past 10 years, these data sources have broadened their collection in areas such as victim demographics, disclosure and access to services. This information can support the research necessary to better respond to victims of intimate partner and family violence.
这篇综述总结了过去十年来国家数据来源的发展,这些数据来源可以进一步加深我们对亲密伴侣和家庭暴力的理解。特别关注国家犯罪受害情况调查和统一犯罪报告方案的国家事件报告系统的最新改进,以及国家亲密伴侣和性暴力调查的特点。过去10年 多年来,这些数据来源在受害者人口统计、披露和获得服务等领域扩大了收集范围。这些信息可以支持必要的研究,以更好地应对亲密伴侣和家庭暴力的受害者。
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引用次数: 4
“They Still Know I’m Their Momma”: Incarcerated Mothers’ Perceptions of Reunification and Resuming a Caregiver Role “她们仍然知道我是她们的妈妈”:被监禁母亲对团聚和恢复照顾者角色的看法
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120983468
Amber Wilson, Barbara Koons-Witt
Using in-depth interviews with mothers incarcerated in a maximum-security prison, the current study explores incarcerated mothers’ own perceptions and expectations regarding reunification with their families. For many of these mothers, reunification was an exciting prospect, but they recognized that the transition may not be easy for themselves, their children, or their children’s caregivers. Notably, while past research has treated reunification as including assuming care of children, our study suggests that some women view reunification strictly as rebuilding relationships with their children without plans to assume caring for them. We discuss implications for policy and programming for institutional and community corrections.
目前的研究通过对被监禁在最高安全级别监狱中的母亲的深入采访,探讨了被监禁母亲自己对与家人团聚的看法和期望。对这些母亲中的许多人来说,团聚是一个令人兴奋的前景,但她们认识到,这一转变对她们自己、孩子或孩子的照顾者来说可能并不容易。值得注意的是,尽管过去的研究将团聚视为包括照顾孩子,但我们的研究表明,一些女性严格认为团聚是重建与孩子的关系,而没有计划照顾孩子。我们讨论了对机构和社区矫正政策和方案的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Techniques of Identity Talk in Reentering Mothers’ Self-Narratives: (M)othering and Redemption Narratives 重新进入母亲自我叙事中的身份谈话技巧:(M)他者与救赎叙事
IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/1557085120983444
S. De Coster, K. Heimer
We examine how incarcerated women introduced themselves to a reentry program focused on reuniting them with their children. To communicate maternal worthiness, the women did not discuss their own past mothering but focused instead on their mothers’ mothering and on their future mothering. Our analysis uncovers two forms of identity talk women used to distance themselves from societal presumptions about their “bad” mothering: discussing shortcomings of their mothers in a process we call defensive (m)othering, and focusing on futures as good mothers through redemptive storytelling. These strategies reveal how women attempt to manage identities within structural, cultural, and situational constraints.
我们研究了被监禁的女性是如何向自己介绍一项旨在让她们与孩子团聚的重返社会计划的。为了传达母性价值,这些女性没有讨论自己过去的母性,而是关注母亲的母性和未来的母性。我们的分析揭示了两种形式的身份谈话,女性过去常常与社会对其“糟糕”母亲的假设保持距离:在我们称之为防御性(m)他人化的过程中讨论母亲的缺点,以及通过救赎性的故事讲述关注好母亲的未来。这些策略揭示了女性如何在结构、文化和情境约束下管理身份。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Feminist Criminology
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