首页 > 最新文献

Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory最新文献

英文 中文
Uncanny ethics 不可思议的道德
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/725343
Sumbul Farah
The recent anthropological focus on “ordinary ethics” emerges out of a concern to attend to the ethical aspect of social action that is intrinsic to the human condition. Ethnographic and theoretical contributions to this literature have drawn on a variety of philosophical approaches to the study of the “everyday” and the forms that ethical practice takes therein. However, a world affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is far from the “everyday” that is the domain of ordinary ethics and calls for a reconceptualization of the ethical, which could provide coordinates of meaningful interaction in the unfamiliar social. In this “uncanny” world, I seek to explore the layered meanings of care and its implications for an ethics of the uncanny. While the uncanny is an epistemological condition of modernity itself, the alteration brought about by the pandemic makes it ontologically uncanny too. Locked in a cyclical relationship, the uncanny and the everyday inexorably follow the other, making it imperative to conceptualize an ethics that can accommodate the singularities of both.
最近人类学对“普通伦理”的关注源于关注社会行为的伦理方面,这是人类条件固有的。对这一文献的民族志和理论贡献借鉴了各种哲学方法来研究“日常”和伦理实践在其中所采取的形式。然而,受新冠肺炎疫情影响的世界与普通伦理领域的“日常”相距甚远,需要对伦理进行重新概念化,以便在不熟悉的社会中提供有意义的互动坐标。在这个“不可思议”的世界里,我试图探索关怀的分层含义及其对不可思议伦理的影响。虽然不可思议是现代性本身的认识论条件,但大流行带来的改变也使其在本体论上变得不可思议。在一种循环关系中,神秘和日常不可避免地跟随对方,因此必须概念化一种能够容纳两者独特性的伦理。
{"title":"Uncanny ethics","authors":"Sumbul Farah","doi":"10.1086/725343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725343","url":null,"abstract":"The recent anthropological focus on “ordinary ethics” emerges out of a concern to attend to the ethical aspect of social action that is intrinsic to the human condition. Ethnographic and theoretical contributions to this literature have drawn on a variety of philosophical approaches to the study of the “everyday” and the forms that ethical practice takes therein. However, a world affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is far from the “everyday” that is the domain of ordinary ethics and calls for a reconceptualization of the ethical, which could provide coordinates of meaningful interaction in the unfamiliar social. In this “uncanny” world, I seek to explore the layered meanings of care and its implications for an ethics of the uncanny. While the uncanny is an epistemological condition of modernity itself, the alteration brought about by the pandemic makes it ontologically uncanny too. Locked in a cyclical relationship, the uncanny and the everyday inexorably follow the other, making it imperative to conceptualize an ethics that can accommodate the singularities of both.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80489942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perils of national narratives 国家叙事的危险
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/725102
James C. Scott
Michael Herzfeld takes two non-earthshaking examples—one from Thailand (Bangkok) and one from Greece (Crete) to illuminate an issue that is of earthshaking importance: namely the historical narrative crafted and broadcast by the nation-state. Every nationstate at least attempts to legitimate itself to its subjects/ citizens and to outsiders by, as Herzfeld asserts, “produc[ing] official narratives emphasizing cultural, social, economic, and political harmony and unity.” “They deploy an array of carefully selected, emblematic cultural products, collectively dubbed heritage, as legitimating evidence of the nation’s deep past and as a mark of the state’s benign tutelage” (p. 1, emphasis in original). He is quick to point out that this narrative typically obscures unresolved debates and even violent political, ethnic, religious, and linguistic differences that cleave the actual body politic. In view of this, it might be more appropriate in most cases to treat the “national narrative” as an aspirational claim that, for the moment, is asserted by the reigning national power-holders. The prevailing narrative may or may not have a largely agreed-upon core, but it is certain to have elements that are still the subject of hot, sometimes violent, dispute. And, over time, the narrative will change in keeping with historical contingencies and the preferences of those currently in power. The change may be radical. Think, for example, of the French national narrative before and after the revolution of 1789, or the Russian national narrative before and after 1917! Some historical narratives
迈克尔·赫茨菲尔德(Michael Herzfeld)以两个不惊天动地的例子——一个来自泰国(曼谷),一个来自希腊(克里特岛)——来阐明一个具有惊天动地重要性的问题:即由民族国家精心制作和传播的历史叙事。正如赫茨菲尔德所断言的那样,每个民族国家至少都试图通过“制造强调文化、社会、经济和政治和谐与统一的官方叙事”,向其臣民/公民和局外人证明自己的合法性。“他们精心挑选了一系列具有象征意义的文化产品,统称为遗产,作为国家悠久历史的合法证据和国家良性监护的标志”(第1页,重点为原文)。他很快指出,这种叙述通常掩盖了未解决的争论,甚至是分裂实际政体的暴力政治、种族、宗教和语言差异。有鉴于此,在大多数情况下,将“国家叙述”视为目前由执政的国家掌权者所主张的一种有抱负的主张可能更为适当。主流叙事可能有,也可能没有一个基本一致的核心,但它肯定有一些元素仍然是激烈的,有时是暴力的争论的主题。而且,随着时间的推移,叙事将随着历史偶发事件和当前当权者的偏好而改变。这种变化可能是激进的。例如,想想1789年革命前后的法国民族叙事,或者1917年前后的俄罗斯民族叙事!一些历史叙述
{"title":"The perils of national narratives","authors":"James C. Scott","doi":"10.1086/725102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725102","url":null,"abstract":"Michael Herzfeld takes two non-earthshaking examples—one from Thailand (Bangkok) and one from Greece (Crete) to illuminate an issue that is of earthshaking importance: namely the historical narrative crafted and broadcast by the nation-state. Every nationstate at least attempts to legitimate itself to its subjects/ citizens and to outsiders by, as Herzfeld asserts, “produc[ing] official narratives emphasizing cultural, social, economic, and political harmony and unity.” “They deploy an array of carefully selected, emblematic cultural products, collectively dubbed heritage, as legitimating evidence of the nation’s deep past and as a mark of the state’s benign tutelage” (p. 1, emphasis in original). He is quick to point out that this narrative typically obscures unresolved debates and even violent political, ethnic, religious, and linguistic differences that cleave the actual body politic. In view of this, it might be more appropriate in most cases to treat the “national narrative” as an aspirational claim that, for the moment, is asserted by the reigning national power-holders. The prevailing narrative may or may not have a largely agreed-upon core, but it is certain to have elements that are still the subject of hot, sometimes violent, dispute. And, over time, the narrative will change in keeping with historical contingencies and the preferences of those currently in power. The change may be radical. Think, for example, of the French national narrative before and after the revolution of 1789, or the Russian national narrative before and after 1917! Some historical narratives","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80164897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Video footage and the grain of practice 录像和练习的积累
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/725027
Charles H. P. Zuckerman
In his essay on the cockfight, Clifford Geertz charted a now familiar course in anthropological argument. He showed how the minute details of a practice can dramatize cultural ideas about it. Many anthropologists since have been persuaded that “practice” matters, that carefully examining the conduct of events is bound to reveal something about the status of such events in cultural life. This article reflects on the role of video footage in this equation, arguing that footage is useful for, among other things, tempering assumptions that all practice is thick with reflexive meaning relevant to its overarching type. Through an extended example drawn from my research on gambling in Laos, I suggest that, when squinted at in the right way while writing and thinking, video footage can be a heuristic for countering the urge to reduce practice into a cultural gestalt, in which all interactional details carry the same meaningful architecture.
克利福德·格尔茨(Clifford Geertz)在他那篇关于斗鸡的文章中,描绘了一个现在人们熟悉的人类学论证过程。他展示了一种实践的微小细节是如何使文化观念戏剧化的。从那以后,许多人类学家都相信,“实践”很重要,仔细研究事件的行为必然会揭示出这些事件在文化生活中的地位。这篇文章反映了视频片段在这个等式中的作用,认为视频片段在其他方面是有用的,它可以缓和所有实践都具有与其总体类型相关的反射意义的假设。通过我对老挝赌博的研究得出的扩展例子,我认为,当在写作和思考时以正确的方式斜视时,视频片段可以成为一种启发,以抵制将实践减少为文化格式塔的冲动,在这种格式塔中,所有互动细节都带有相同的有意义的架构。
{"title":"Video footage and the grain of practice","authors":"Charles H. P. Zuckerman","doi":"10.1086/725027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725027","url":null,"abstract":"In his essay on the cockfight, Clifford Geertz charted a now familiar course in anthropological argument. He showed how the minute details of a practice can dramatize cultural ideas about it. Many anthropologists since have been persuaded that “practice” matters, that carefully examining the conduct of events is bound to reveal something about the status of such events in cultural life. This article reflects on the role of video footage in this equation, arguing that footage is useful for, among other things, tempering assumptions that all practice is thick with reflexive meaning relevant to its overarching type. Through an extended example drawn from my research on gambling in Laos, I suggest that, when squinted at in the right way while writing and thinking, video footage can be a heuristic for countering the urge to reduce practice into a cultural gestalt, in which all interactional details carry the same meaningful architecture.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90889594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home as a second skin 家是第二层皮肤
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/724921
Edgar Tasia
In this article, I describe a “magical” dimension in the work of home organizers (HOs) in Belgium. HOs, I argue, as professional organizers, not only help their clients to deal with the disorder and clutter of their homes but deliver a promise of magic: that “care” for the home interior produces “care” for the mind, the body, and even the earth. To do this, they rely on the one hand on knowledge based on an epistemology of analogy; on the other hand, they use specific technical know-hows, allowing them to participate in world transformation. In the course of their interventions, an order of things—both ideological and pragmatic—takes shape. From this double ordering stems a marvelous feeling. Indeed, the analogical principle (body-home-earth) that animates the process of home organizing and the incorporation of collective representations allows the act of tidying to be magical.
在本文中,我描述了比利时家庭组织者(HOs)工作中的一个“神奇”维度。我认为,作为专业的组织者,HOs不仅帮助他们的客户处理家里的混乱和杂乱,而且还提供了一种神奇的承诺:对家庭内部的“关心”会产生对思想、身体甚至地球的“关心”。要做到这一点,他们一方面依赖于基于类比认识论的知识;另一方面,他们使用特定的技术知识,使他们能够参与世界变革。在他们的干预过程中,一种意识形态和实用主义的秩序形成了。这种双重排序产生了一种奇妙的感觉。事实上,类比原则(身体-家-地)激活了家庭组织的过程,并结合了集体表征,使整理行为具有魔力。
{"title":"Home as a second skin","authors":"Edgar Tasia","doi":"10.1086/724921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724921","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I describe a “magical” dimension in the work of home organizers (HOs) in Belgium. HOs, I argue, as professional organizers, not only help their clients to deal with the disorder and clutter of their homes but deliver a promise of magic: that “care” for the home interior produces “care” for the mind, the body, and even the earth. To do this, they rely on the one hand on knowledge based on an epistemology of analogy; on the other hand, they use specific technical know-hows, allowing them to participate in world transformation. In the course of their interventions, an order of things—both ideological and pragmatic—takes shape. From this double ordering stems a marvelous feeling. Indeed, the analogical principle (body-home-earth) that animates the process of home organizing and the incorporation of collective representations allows the act of tidying to be magical.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76547863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economy, emulation, and equality: Sociogenesis in the postsocialist capitalocene 经济、竞争与平等:后社会主义资本时代的社会发生
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/724887
C. Hann
Economy and emulation are freighted concepts. They draw attention to universal phenomena, the forms of which vary according to social organization, and in particular the dynamics of (in)equality. Socialist modernization, which is explored here in the context of successive transformations of rural economy in southern Hungary, was characterized by distinctive forms of enchantment and ritualized collective action. These have been lost in the course of postsocialist privatization and marketization. Convergence with capitalist forms of emulation and increasing inequalities are shown to have deleterious ecological as well as social consequences. Theoretical inspiration is drawn from Thorstein Veblen and Stephen Gudeman; these scholars have much in common, including close ties to Minnesota and deep suspicion of mainstream economics.
经济和仿真是重要的概念。它们引起人们对普遍现象的注意,这些现象的形式因社会组织而异,特别是平等的动态变化。社会主义现代化是在匈牙利南部农村经济连续转型的背景下探索的,其特点是独特的魅力形式和仪式化的集体行动。这些都在后社会主义私有化和市场化的过程中丧失了。与资本主义形式的竞争趋同和日益加剧的不平等已被证明具有有害的生态和社会后果。理论灵感来源于凡勃伦和古德曼;这些学者有很多共同点,包括与明尼苏达州的密切联系和对主流经济学的深刻怀疑。
{"title":"Economy, emulation, and equality: Sociogenesis in the postsocialist capitalocene","authors":"C. Hann","doi":"10.1086/724887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724887","url":null,"abstract":"Economy and emulation are freighted concepts. They draw attention to universal phenomena, the forms of which vary according to social organization, and in particular the dynamics of (in)equality. Socialist modernization, which is explored here in the context of successive transformations of rural economy in southern Hungary, was characterized by distinctive forms of enchantment and ritualized collective action. These have been lost in the course of postsocialist privatization and marketization. Convergence with capitalist forms of emulation and increasing inequalities are shown to have deleterious ecological as well as social consequences. Theoretical inspiration is drawn from Thorstein Veblen and Stephen Gudeman; these scholars have much in common, including close ties to Minnesota and deep suspicion of mainstream economics.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73946054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magic, metaphysics, and methods 魔法、玄学和方法
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/725382
R. Kaur, L. Lombard, L. Costa, Andrew B. Kipnis, A. Masquelier
On a gloomy dark stage, Yerma sits on the floor mourning her fate as onlookers move, stare, and gossip. In Gabriel Federico Garcia Lorca’s brutal drama, the pressure of social judgment on a childless marriage leads Yerma to commit an awful act. On the cover of this issue is the British Bangladeshi dancer and choreographer, Amina Khayyam, who in 2014 transposed this nineteenthcentury story set in patriarchal Spain to the inner city of contemporary Britain, with an innovative adaptation of north Indian neoclassical dance, Kathak. In the process, the Amina KhayyamDanceCompanymadeGarcia Lorca’s rural narrative relevant to many women in marginalized communities in urban settings today. On her style of rendition, Khayyam reflects on how dancing is “always intrinsically to tell a story” where Kathak literally means “the person who tells a story.” The use of a white mask helps in lifting the visual performance away from the superficiality of the look of the dancer to the bare force of the story in motion. Khayyam explains: “I use Abhinaya—the gestural facial expressions—as the central movement within it, but I subvert it by negating it—so thatmy Yermawears a face of death—there is no prettiness, no jewels, no shine.” Abhinaya draws inspiration from both Asian and European traditions, as is also apparent in another work, Stage of Blood, an adaptation of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, inwhichKhayyamperformedwith LokendraArambam, a theater director fromManipur in India. Staged on
在一个阴暗的舞台上,Yerma坐在地板上哀悼她的命运,旁观者移动,凝视和八卦。在加布里埃尔·费德里科·加西亚·洛尔卡这部残酷的戏剧中,社会对无子女婚姻的评判压力导致耶尔玛做出了可怕的行为。这期杂志的封面人物是孟加拉裔英国舞蹈家兼编舞阿米娜·卡亚姆(Amina Khayyam)。2014年,她将这个19世纪发生在父权制西班牙的故事搬到了当代英国的内城,创新地改编了印度北部新古典主义舞蹈——卡萨克舞。在这个过程中,阿米娜·卡亚姆舞蹈公司使加西亚·洛尔卡的乡村叙事与今天城市环境中边缘化社区的许多妇女息息相关。在她的表演风格上,卡亚姆认为舞蹈“本质上总是讲述一个故事”,而卡塔克的字面意思是“讲故事的人”。白色面具的使用有助于将视觉表演从舞者外表的肤浅提升到动态故事的赤裸力量。卡亚姆解释说:“我使用阿比纳亚——面部表情的手势——作为它的中心运动,但我通过否定它来颠覆它,所以我的耶尔玛戴着一张死亡的脸——没有美丽,没有珠宝,没有光彩。”阿比纳亚从亚洲和欧洲的传统中汲取灵感,这在另一部作品《血的舞台》(Stage of Blood)中也很明显,这部改编自莎士比亚的《麦克白》(Macbeth)的作品中,他与来自印度曼尼普尔邦的戏剧导演洛肯德拉·阿拉姆巴姆(LokendraArambam)合作演出。在举行
{"title":"Magic, metaphysics, and methods","authors":"R. Kaur, L. Lombard, L. Costa, Andrew B. Kipnis, A. Masquelier","doi":"10.1086/725382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725382","url":null,"abstract":"On a gloomy dark stage, Yerma sits on the floor mourning her fate as onlookers move, stare, and gossip. In Gabriel Federico Garcia Lorca’s brutal drama, the pressure of social judgment on a childless marriage leads Yerma to commit an awful act. On the cover of this issue is the British Bangladeshi dancer and choreographer, Amina Khayyam, who in 2014 transposed this nineteenthcentury story set in patriarchal Spain to the inner city of contemporary Britain, with an innovative adaptation of north Indian neoclassical dance, Kathak. In the process, the Amina KhayyamDanceCompanymadeGarcia Lorca’s rural narrative relevant to many women in marginalized communities in urban settings today. On her style of rendition, Khayyam reflects on how dancing is “always intrinsically to tell a story” where Kathak literally means “the person who tells a story.” The use of a white mask helps in lifting the visual performance away from the superficiality of the look of the dancer to the bare force of the story in motion. Khayyam explains: “I use Abhinaya—the gestural facial expressions—as the central movement within it, but I subvert it by negating it—so thatmy Yermawears a face of death—there is no prettiness, no jewels, no shine.” Abhinaya draws inspiration from both Asian and European traditions, as is also apparent in another work, Stage of Blood, an adaptation of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, inwhichKhayyamperformedwith LokendraArambam, a theater director fromManipur in India. Staged on","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89835215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The sacred unbound 神圣的解脱
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/725206
Indira Arumugam
Dissonances between human expectations and actual experiences of sacred presence and actions—as materialized in unexplained deaths, diseases, deadly possessions, and repudiated rituals—are sites where insubstantial sacralities are not only made real but also agentic. Refusing human attempts to relate to it through choreographed rituals and voluntary offerings, this sacred asserts its own agenda. To make inscrutable sacralities ethnographically accessible, I propose the twin pivots of (1) insatiability and (2) excess—attributes of presence, appetite, and attitude—which embody a repudiation of anthropocentric signification. Decentering human intentions and actions allows for the excavation of an uncanniness intrinsic to the sacred. This forces a confrontation with the limits of anthropological epistemologies, language, and authority. Privileging instances when the sacred eludes epistemological capture to assert its own irrepressible and enigmatic vitality, this article strives to—not explain away radical ontological differences but—make room for an uncanny metaphysics amid ethnographic theorizing.
人类对神圣存在和行为的期望与实际体验之间的不协调——如无法解释的死亡、疾病、致命的财产和被拒绝的仪式——是无形的神圣性不仅变得真实而且具有能动性的地方。拒绝人类试图通过精心编排的仪式和自愿奉献来与它联系起来,这个神圣的东西坚持自己的议程。为了使不可思议的神圣性在人种学上变得容易理解,我提出了(1)贪得无厌和(2)过度的两个轴心——存在、食欲和态度的属性——它们体现了对人类中心主义意义的否定。去中心化人类的意图和行动允许挖掘神圣内在的不可思议。这迫使我们面对人类学认识论、语言和权威的局限性。当神圣逃避认识论的捕获,以维护自己的不可抑制的和神秘的活力的特权实例,这篇文章努力-不解释激进的本体论差异,但为神秘的形而上学在民族志理论的空间。
{"title":"The sacred unbound","authors":"Indira Arumugam","doi":"10.1086/725206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725206","url":null,"abstract":"Dissonances between human expectations and actual experiences of sacred presence and actions—as materialized in unexplained deaths, diseases, deadly possessions, and repudiated rituals—are sites where insubstantial sacralities are not only made real but also agentic. Refusing human attempts to relate to it through choreographed rituals and voluntary offerings, this sacred asserts its own agenda. To make inscrutable sacralities ethnographically accessible, I propose the twin pivots of (1) insatiability and (2) excess—attributes of presence, appetite, and attitude—which embody a repudiation of anthropocentric signification. Decentering human intentions and actions allows for the excavation of an uncanniness intrinsic to the sacred. This forces a confrontation with the limits of anthropological epistemologies, language, and authority. Privileging instances when the sacred eludes epistemological capture to assert its own irrepressible and enigmatic vitality, this article strives to—not explain away radical ontological differences but—make room for an uncanny metaphysics amid ethnographic theorizing.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89795556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On resistance and pluriversal voices of subversive archaism 论颠覆性古语的反抗与多元声音
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/724923
P. Laungaramsri
{"title":"On resistance and pluriversal voices of subversive archaism","authors":"P. Laungaramsri","doi":"10.1086/724923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724923","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77780554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ti binni ruyubi, beyond binaries and median points Ti binni ruyubi,超越二进制和中位数
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/725384
Rodrigo Perez Toledo, L. Wynn
Using theoretical debates about how to deploy reflexivity in ethnographic research to contextualize anthropological knowledge, this article begins with an awkward encounter between an anthropologist from the Global South and a research participant to reflect on some of the intersectional complexities of identity and relationality when an ethnographer of color does fieldwork within a community of color: in this case, a brown-skinned Mexican researching same-sex attracted Chinese men in Australia. Following Indigenous anthropologists’ calls for more locally grounded frameworks and methodologies, we propose the Diidxazá term binni ruyubi (“person who searches”) to extend concepts of reflexivity beyond the Western/native, insider/outsider, and other binaries and median points, to give a more complex account of intersectional reflexivity, one that attends to the interaction between identity and background characteristics including skin tone, Indigeneity, sociocultural background, language, sexuality, economic status, and colonial histories in Westernized universities.
本文利用关于如何在民族志研究中部署反身性来将人类学知识置于背景下的理论辩论,从一位来自全球南方的人类学家和一位研究参与者之间的尴尬遭遇开始,以反思当一位有色人种学家在有色人种社区进行实地调查时,身份和关系的一些交叉复杂性:在这个案例中,一个棕色皮肤的墨西哥人在澳大利亚研究同性吸引了中国男人。根据土著人类学家对更多基于当地的框架和方法的呼吁,我们提出了diidxaz术语binni ruyubi(“搜索的人”),将反身性的概念扩展到西方/本土、内部/外部以及其他二元和中间点之外,以提供一个更复杂的交叉反身性的解释,一个关注身份和背景特征(包括肤色、土著、社会文化背景、语言)之间的相互作用。性别、经济地位和西化大学的殖民历史。
{"title":"Ti binni ruyubi, beyond binaries and median points","authors":"Rodrigo Perez Toledo, L. Wynn","doi":"10.1086/725384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725384","url":null,"abstract":"Using theoretical debates about how to deploy reflexivity in ethnographic research to contextualize anthropological knowledge, this article begins with an awkward encounter between an anthropologist from the Global South and a research participant to reflect on some of the intersectional complexities of identity and relationality when an ethnographer of color does fieldwork within a community of color: in this case, a brown-skinned Mexican researching same-sex attracted Chinese men in Australia. Following Indigenous anthropologists’ calls for more locally grounded frameworks and methodologies, we propose the Diidxazá term binni ruyubi (“person who searches”) to extend concepts of reflexivity beyond the Western/native, insider/outsider, and other binaries and median points, to give a more complex account of intersectional reflexivity, one that attends to the interaction between identity and background characteristics including skin tone, Indigeneity, sociocultural background, language, sexuality, economic status, and colonial histories in Westernized universities.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82941090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
At the track 在跑道上
4区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1086/724017
F. Henry, Peter Sahlins
To begin, we want to offer our warmest thanks to Katherine Pratt Ewing,Marilyn Strathern, GordonMatthews, and Carlos Fausto for their generous and insightful comments onThe new science of the enchanted universe. Such affectionate appraisals and congenial criticisms do signal service to the anthropological legacy of Marshall Sahlins, which we too will attempt to honor in response. As assistants and editors in the production of his final book, we aim to stay close to its spirit and argument, although of course he is gone and we can only do our best to speak for him. Long before Marshall Sahlins passed, he vowed to leave his body to science. In the event, he taught his last “in-person” class to students at the University of Chicagomedical school. The anecdote holds two key dimensions of his life: his own pursuit of “science,” including the “science of anthropology,”which was a lifelong commitment; and his quest for immortality, which he pursued with great urgency in the work of his last decade. True, he had always sought immortality. In a not entirely comforting response sixty years ago to his young daughter when she discovered the concept of death, he told her that “If you write a book, you will live forever.” Just so, in The new science of the enchanted universe he turns his full attention to human finitude and the spirit world, to metempsychosis and the cycle of life and death. His explorations of these concepts may indeed have helped him
首先,我们要向凯瑟琳·普拉特·尤因、玛丽莲·斯特拉森、戈登·马修斯和卡洛斯·福斯托表示最热烈的感谢,感谢他们对神奇宇宙的新科学发表的慷慨而深刻的评论。这种深情的评价和相投的批评确实为马歇尔·萨林斯的人类学遗产提供了服务,我们也将试图以此作为回应。作为他最后一本书的助手和编辑,我们的目标是贴近它的精神和论点,尽管他当然已经去世了,我们只能尽最大努力为他说话。早在马歇尔·萨林斯去世之前,他就发誓要把自己的身体留给科学。结果,他给芝加哥大学医学院的学生们上了最后一堂“面对面”课。这件轶事体现了他人生的两个关键方面:他对“科学”的追求,包括“人类学”,这是他一生的承诺;以及他对不朽的追求,在他最后十年的工作中,他以极大的紧迫感追求着这个目标。没错,他一直在寻求永生。60年前,当他年幼的女儿发现死亡的概念时,他对她说:“如果你写了一本书,你就会永远活着。”正是如此,在《魔法宇宙的新科学》一书中,他把全部注意力转向了人类的有限性和精神世界,转向了轮回和生死轮回。他对这些概念的探索可能确实对他有所帮助
{"title":"At the track","authors":"F. Henry, Peter Sahlins","doi":"10.1086/724017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724017","url":null,"abstract":"To begin, we want to offer our warmest thanks to Katherine Pratt Ewing,Marilyn Strathern, GordonMatthews, and Carlos Fausto for their generous and insightful comments onThe new science of the enchanted universe. Such affectionate appraisals and congenial criticisms do signal service to the anthropological legacy of Marshall Sahlins, which we too will attempt to honor in response. As assistants and editors in the production of his final book, we aim to stay close to its spirit and argument, although of course he is gone and we can only do our best to speak for him. Long before Marshall Sahlins passed, he vowed to leave his body to science. In the event, he taught his last “in-person” class to students at the University of Chicagomedical school. The anecdote holds two key dimensions of his life: his own pursuit of “science,” including the “science of anthropology,”which was a lifelong commitment; and his quest for immortality, which he pursued with great urgency in the work of his last decade. True, he had always sought immortality. In a not entirely comforting response sixty years ago to his young daughter when she discovered the concept of death, he told her that “If you write a book, you will live forever.” Just so, in The new science of the enchanted universe he turns his full attention to human finitude and the spirit world, to metempsychosis and the cycle of life and death. His explorations of these concepts may indeed have helped him","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84170652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1