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Who did what and when? The effect of chatbots’ service recovery on customer satisfaction and revisit intention 谁在什么时候做了什么?聊天机器人的服务恢复对顾客满意度和重访意愿的影响
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-06-2021-0164
Yimin Zhu, Jiemin Zhang, Jifei Wu
PurposeThis study aims to explore the recovery performances of chatbots (vs human employees) and help firms use chatbots to carry out effective service recovery.Design/methodology/approachTwo experiments were conducted to test the proposed hypotheses.FindingsThe results show that compared with human employees’ recovery, chatbots’ recovery leads to lower customer satisfaction and revisit intention. This effect is more significant for symbolic recovery instead of economic recovery. Perceived distributive and interactional justice mediate the interaction effect of recovery provider and recovery strategy on recovery performance. Using immediate recovery rather than delayed recovery can attenuate chatbots’ poor performances in symbolic recovery.Originality/valueThis study enriches the chatbot research and the service recovery literature by deploying chatbots into the service recovery setting. Using an integrated theoretical model including recovery strategy and recovery timing, this study provides substantive insight into how firms can enhance chatbots’ recovery performances.
目的本研究旨在探索聊天机器人(相对于人类员工)的恢复性能,并帮助公司使用聊天机器人进行有效的服务恢复。设计/方法/方法进行了两个实验来检验所提出的假设。结果表明,与人类员工的恢复相比,聊天机器人的恢复会降低客户满意度和重访意愿。这种影响对于象征性复苏而非经济复苏更为重要。感知的分配正义和互动正义介导了康复提供者和康复策略对康复绩效的互动效应。使用即时恢复而不是延迟恢复可以减轻聊天机器人在符号恢复方面的糟糕表现。原创性/价值本研究通过将聊天机器人部署到服务恢复环境中,丰富了聊天机器人研究和服务恢复文献。本研究使用包括恢复策略和恢复时间在内的综合理论模型,对企业如何提高聊天机器人的恢复性能提供了实质性的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Consumer behavior of mobile food ordering app users during COVID-19: dining attitudes, e-satisfaction, perceived risk, and continuance intention COVID-19期间移动订餐应用用户的消费行为:用餐态度、电子满意度、感知风险和延续意愿
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-04-2021-0129
Beybala Timur, Yasin Oguz, V. Yilmaz
PurposeMobile food ordering apps (MFOAs) became more popular, thanks to social distancing regulations during the COVID-19 outbreak. People started to order food using these apps more than usual. As customers seem happy to use these apps, there is always a risk of spreading infection. These facts inevitably shape customer intentions. Therefore, this study aims to empirically assess the MFOA user dining attitudes (DA), e-satisfaction (ES) and continuance intention (CI) regarding the perceived risk (PR) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Türkiye.Design/methodology/approachThis study used structural equation modelling (SEM) in the expectation confirmation theory and technology acceptance model. Data collection instruments were derived from existing literature, and 625 questionnaires were collected via online surveys. The data collection instrument consisted of eight parts that aimed to gather information about participants’ demographics, expectation confirmation, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, ES, PR and CI.FindingsResults showed significant relationships between ES, DA, PR and CI. The most remarkable finding is that while ES influences customers to reuse MFOAs, PR causes a decrease in CI.Originality/valueThis study model broadened the existing MFOA study models by adding risk factors. Also, it made a valuable contribution to emerging MFOA literature both in Türkiye and the world.
由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的社交距离规定,移动订餐应用程序(MFOAs)变得更受欢迎。人们开始比平时更多地使用这些应用程序点餐。由于客户似乎很乐意使用这些应用程序,因此总是存在传播感染的风险。这些事实不可避免地影响了客户的意图。因此,本研究旨在实证评估2019冠状病毒病大流行期间MFOA用户的用餐态度(DA)、电子满意度(ES)和继续意愿(CI)对感知风险(PR)的影响。本研究在期望确认理论和技术接受模型中采用结构方程模型(SEM)。数据收集工具来源于现有文献,通过在线调查收集625份问卷。数据收集工具包括八个部分,旨在收集有关参与者的人口统计信息,期望确认,感知易用性,感知有用性,ES, PR和CI。结果显示ES、DA、PR和CI之间存在显著相关。最显著的发现是,虽然ES会影响客户重用mfoa,但PR会导致CI的降低。原创性/价值本研究模型增加了风险因素,拓宽了现有的MFOA研究模型。同时,对我国乃至世界新兴的MFOA文学做出了宝贵的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Gamification and proenvironmental performance: could tourists return home with more sustainable habits? 游戏化和环保表现:游客回国后能否养成更可持续的习惯?
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-06-2022-0161
Lidia Aguiar-Castillo, Shivani Rajendra-Teli, R. Pérez-Jiménez
PurposeThis study aims to demonstrate that gamification applied to an environmental behavior can create a habit. For this, it is necessary to determine the connection between traveler satisfaction and the different kinds of stimulus (extrinsic, intrinsic and internalized extrinsic).Design/methodology/approachSurvey data was gathered from gamers invited to answer a questionnaire after using an app in field experimentation in pilot cities in France, Spain and Portugal designated by the UrbanWaste committee (European Project). All data were studied using path equation modeling in AMOS software to test the study's dimensions and proposed research model.FindingsThis study showed that, although gamification tools may be necessary to generate a habit in the first phase, these tools are superfluous when this habit is internalized.Originality/valueThis study's originality lies in the relationship between traveler satisfaction with gamification and the generation of an environmental practice that also contributes to forming a positive image of the host destination.
本研究旨在证明将游戏化应用于环境行为可以创造一种习惯。为此,有必要确定旅游者满意度与不同类型刺激(外在刺激、内在刺激和内化外在刺激)之间的关系。设计/方法/方法调查数据是由城市废物委员会(欧洲项目)在法国、西班牙和葡萄牙指定的试点城市使用一款应用程序进行现场实验后,邀请玩家回答一份问卷。采用AMOS软件中的路径方程建模对所有数据进行研究,检验研究的维度和提出的研究模型。这项研究表明,虽然游戏化工具在第一阶段可能是产生习惯所必需的,但当这种习惯内化时,这些工具就变得多余了。独创性/价值本研究的独创性在于旅行者对游戏化的满意度与环境实践的产生之间的关系,而环境实践也有助于形成东道国的积极形象。
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引用次数: 1
Relationships among memorable brand experience, brand preference, and behavioral intentions: focusing on the difference between robot servers and human servers 令人难忘的品牌体验、品牌偏好和行为意图之间的关系:关注机器人服务器和人类服务器之间的差异
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-09-2021-0254
Jinsoo Hwang, Hyunjoon Kim, H. M. Kim
PurposeThis study aims to examine the differences among memorable brand experience, brand preference and behavioral intentions based on the type of service providers, such as robot servers and human servers. In addition, this study investigated the relationships among the four concepts.Design/methodology/approachThe data was collected from 296 customers who experienced robot servers and from 307 customers who experienced human servers.FindingsThe data analysis results indicated that there was a statistical difference with the mean value of the five concepts according to the type of employee. The results also revealed that memorable brand experience has a positive influence on brand preference, which in turn positively influences intentions to use, word-of-mouth and willingness to pay more.Originality/valueThis study attempted to find the difference between robot servers and human servers in memorable brand experience, brand preference and behavioral intentions in the restaurant industry for the first time.
目的本研究旨在检验基于服务提供商类型(如机器人服务器和人类服务器)的难忘品牌体验、品牌偏好和行为意图之间的差异。此外,本研究还考察了这四个概念之间的关系。设计/方法/方法数据收集自296名体验过机器人服务器的客户和307名体验过人类服务器的客户。数据分析结果表明,根据员工类型,这五个概念的平均值存在统计学差异。研究结果还表明,难忘的品牌体验对品牌偏好有积极影响,而品牌偏好又对使用意愿、口碑和支付更多费用的意愿有积极影响。独创性/价值本研究首次试图在餐饮业中发现机器人服务员和人类服务员在难忘的品牌体验、品牌偏好和行为意图方面的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring users’ continuance intention towards a peer-to-peer accommodation sharing platform 探索用户对点对点住宿共享平台的持续意向
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-04-2020-0074
K. Ofori, Junwu Chai, Ogechi Adeola, Aidatu Abubakari, G. O. Ampong, Stephen Mahama Braimah, R. Boateng
PurposeFocused on peer-to-peer accommodation sharing, this paper aims to investigate the effect of perceived value on the two dimensions of satisfaction (transaction- and experience-based) and continuance intention involved in using a platform featuring triadic relationships.Design/methodology/approachSurvey data were collected from 392 Airbnb users and analysed using the partial least squares approach to structural equation modelling.FindingsAll dimensions of perceived value had a significant effect on transaction-based satisfaction. Symbolic value did not have a significant effect on satisfaction. Transaction- and experience-based satisfaction had a significant effect on continuance intention.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings highlight the differential effects of dimensions of perceived value for understanding customer satisfaction and continuance intention in the peer-to-peer accommodation context. The study focused on only one sector of the sharing economy, namely, the peer-to-peer accommodation sector.Originality/valueThe study offers fresh insights on the nexus between value perceptions and continuance intention in the context of peer-to-peer accommodation.
目的以对等住宿共享为研究对象,研究感知价值对使用具有三元关系的平台所涉及的满意度(基于交易和经验)和持续意向两个维度的影响。设计/方法/方法从392名Airbnb用户那里收集了调查数据,并使用偏最小二乘法对结构方程建模进行了分析。发现感知价值的所有维度对基于交易的满意度都有显著影响。符号价值对满意度没有显著影响。基于交易和经验的满意度对持续意向有显著影响。研究局限性/含义研究结果强调了在对等住宿环境中,感知价值维度对理解客户满意度和持续意图的不同影响。这项研究只关注共享经济的一个部门,即对等住宿部门。独创性/价值这项研究为对等适应背景下的价值感知和持续意图之间的关系提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Role of recommendation sizes and travel involvement in evaluating travel destination recommendation services: comparison between artificial intelligence and travel experts 推荐规模和旅游参与在评估旅游目的地推荐服务中的作用:人工智能和旅游专家的比较
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-01-2022-0013
W. Jang, Soojin Kim, JungWon Chun, A. Jung, Hany Kim
PurposeThis study aims to understand how travelers evaluate travel destination recommendations received from either artificial intelligence (AI) or human travel experts (TEs) based on the size of recommendation and their travel involvement.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a 2 (agent type: AI vs TE) × 2 (size of recommendation: small vs large) × 2 (travel involvement: low vs high) between-subjects design.FindingsWhen AI recommends destinations, less-involved travelers perceive the recommendations as more credible and trust the system when AI offers larger recommendations than smaller ones. Meanwhile, when TEs offer recommendations, travelers consider the recommendations as equally credible and similarly trust the system, regardless of the recommendation size and travel involvement.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on the design of human-centered AI travel destination recommendation services.
目的本研究旨在了解旅行者如何根据推荐的规模和他们的旅行参与程度来评估从人工智能(AI)或人类旅行专家(TE)那里收到的旅行目的地推荐。设计/方法论/方法本研究使用了2(代理类型:AI与TE) × 2(推荐大小:小与大) × 2(旅行参与度:低与高)受试者之间的设计。发现当人工智能推荐目的地时,参与度较低的旅行者认为这些推荐更可信,当人工智能提供的推荐比小的推荐更大时,他们会信任系统。与此同时,当TE提供建议时,无论建议规模和旅行参与程度如何,旅行者都会认为这些建议同样可信,并同样信任该系统。创意/价值本研究揭示了以人为中心的人工智能旅行目的地推荐服务的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the impact of large-scale exhibitions on hotel room rates from a spatial-temporal perspective: a case of the Canton Fair in China 时空视角下大型展览对酒店房价的影响研究——以中国广交会为例
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-04-2021-0126
Li Zhou, Ying Lu, Hu Yu, Lin Lu, Dianting Wu, Juanjuan Zhao
PurposeWhile the economic benefits of the exhibition industry for the hotel sector have been addressed, the impact of exhibitions on individual hotels is unknown, especially when individual hotels’ star classification and locations are considered. This study aims to provide a better understanding of how room rates of different hotels change during different stages of the Canton Fair in China from a spatial-temporal perspective.Design/methodology/approachRoom rates of 681 star-hotels within the city of Guangzhou before, during and after the Fair were extracted from websites. Through spatial interpolation and autocorrelation analysis and geographical detector (GeoDetector) technique, spatial and temporal patterns of hotel room rates and the interdependence between the convention center and the hotels with different star classification and locations were examined.FindingsAn inverse-U shape of room rate change was identified before, during and after the Fair, and the five-star hotels had the sharpest increase. Moreover, the distribution of hotel room rates followed the law of distance decay. The variation of hotel rates became larger when the distance to the convention center was larger. Spatial high-high clusters varied among hotels with different star classification.Originality/valueThis study contributed to the hotel literature by providing empirical evidence regarding how hotels with different star classification and locations were affected by events. This study also advanced the event literature by introducing GeoDetector. The findings of this study offered insights into the hotel location selection, pricing strategies and hotel collaboration with events.
目的虽然展览业对酒店业的经济效益已经得到了解决,但展览对个别酒店的影响是未知的,尤其是在考虑个别酒店的星级分类和地点时。本研究旨在从时空角度更好地了解中国广交会不同阶段不同酒店的房价是如何变化的。设计/方法/方法从网站上提取了广州市681家星级酒店在进博会之前、期间和之后的房价。通过空间插值和自相关分析以及地理检测器(GeoDetector)技术,研究了酒店房价的空间和时间模式,以及会议中心与不同星级和位置的酒店之间的相互依赖性。调查发现,展会前后房价变化呈倒U型,五星级酒店涨幅最大。此外,酒店房价的分布遵循距离衰减规律。到会议中心的距离越远,酒店价格的变化就越大。不同星级酒店的空间高-高集群各不相同。原创性/价值本研究通过提供不同星级和地点的酒店如何受到事件影响的经验证据,为酒店文献做出了贡献。这项研究还通过引入GeoDetector来推进事件文献。这项研究的结果为酒店的选址、定价策略以及酒店与活动的合作提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and consequences of strategic online-reputation management: moderating effect of online tools 战略性网络声誉管理的前因与后果:网络工具的调节效应
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-05-2021-0144
Francisco Peco-Torres, A. I. Polo-Peña, D. M. Frías jamilena
PurposeThis study aims to examine the antecedents and consequences of strategic online-reputation management among tourism firms. It is proposed that customer relationship management (CRM) is an antecedent of strategic online-reputation management, brand equity is a consequence of strategic online-reputation management and the use of online tools moderates the effect of strategic online-reputation management and CRM on brand equity.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative empirical study is conducted among online marketing managers of chain hotels. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to verify the proposed relationships.FindingsThe results show that CRM is an antecedent of strategic online-reputation management, and that strategic online-reputation management and CRM exert a positive effect on brand equity among firms that frequently use a range of online tools. No such effect is found in cases of limited usage of online tools.Practical implicationsTourism firms seeking to achieve greater brand equity by means of strategic online-reputation management should implement CRM and make extensive use of online tools.Originality/valueThe main contributions of this study are that it analyzes the antecedents and consequences of strategic online-reputation management jointly and empirically; studies the moderating role of the use of online tools in the effect of online strategies – such as online-reputation management and CRM – on brand equity; and studies the consequences of CRM in online media.
目的本研究旨在检验旅游企业进行战略性在线声誉管理的前因和后果。提出客户关系管理(CRM)是战略在线声誉管理的前提,品牌资产是战略在线信誉管理的结果,在线工具的使用调节了战略性在线声誉管理和CRM对品牌资产的影响。设计/方法论/方法对连锁酒店网络营销经理进行定量实证研究。使用结构方程建模(SEM)来验证所提出的关系。研究结果表明,CRM是战略在线声誉管理的先导,战略在线信誉管理和CRM对经常使用一系列在线工具的企业的品牌资产具有积极影响。在有限使用在线工具的情况下,没有发现这种影响。实践意义旅游公司寻求通过战略在线声誉管理来实现更大的品牌资产,应该实施CRM并广泛使用在线工具。独创性/价值本研究的主要贡献在于,联合实证分析了战略网络声誉管理的前因和后果;研究在线工具的使用在在线策略(如在线声誉管理和CRM)对品牌资产的影响中的调节作用;并研究了CRM在网络媒体中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Co-creation of value in smart ecosystems: past trends and future directions in tourism literature 智能生态系统中的价值共创:旅游文献的过去趋势和未来方向
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-04-2021-0122
Estrella Díaz, Águeda Esteban, Christina Koutra, S. Almeida, Rocío Carranza
PurposeThis study aims to present a general approach for understanding and analyzing the thematic evolution of the concept of co-creation in smart environments within the tourism context.Design/methodology/approachThis study performs a co-word analysis with a longitudinal framework that produces strategic diagrams to categorize the detected themes and concepts related to co-creation.FindingsBy combining the performance analysis of science mapping, the following clusters are distinguished: information technology, social media and behavior; tourism organizations, management and innovation; co-creation, technology and sharing economy; co-production and hospitality; and Smart tourism, destinations, sustainability and residents.Originality/valueThis study provides a valuable tool for tourism scholars and managers to effectively analyze the importance of different themes linked to co-creation in the concept of the smart environment. This research outlines the evolving issues in and around the touchpoints and associated emerging research topics for future research.
目的本研究旨在提供一种通用的方法来理解和分析旅游背景下智能环境中共同创造概念的主题演变。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用纵向框架进行共词分析,产生战略图,对检测到的与共创造相关的主题和概念进行分类;旅游组织、管理和创新;共创、技术与共享经济;联合制作和招待;以及智能旅游、目的地、可持续发展和居民。创意/价值本研究为旅游学者和管理者提供了一个有价值的工具,以有效分析在智能环境概念中与共同创造相关的不同主题的重要性。这项研究概述了接触点及其周围不断演变的问题,以及相关的新兴研究主题,以供未来研究。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating customer acceptance, usage, trust, and perceived safety risk of self-ordering kiosk technology in Malaysian quick-service restaurants during COVID-19 pandemic 调查2019冠状病毒病大流行期间马来西亚快餐店自助点餐亭技术的客户接受度、使用情况、信任度和感知安全风险
IF 4.7 3区 管理学 Q1 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1108/jhtt-08-2021-0226
N. Baba, M. Hanafiah, A. Mohd Shahril, Muhammad Izzat Zulkifly
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to empirically examine the interrelationship between customer acceptance and usage of self-ordering kiosks, purchase behaviour and post-purchase behaviour in quick-service restaurants. This study also hypothesised that the perceived safety risk moderates the relationship between customer purchase and post-purchase behaviour.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a quantitative research methodology using an online survey. During the data collection process, 430 responses were obtained. The partial-least square-structural equation modelling was used to test the study’s model and hypotheses.FindingsThe results of this study indicated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation and trust significantly influence purchase behaviour through the self-ordering kiosks. Meanwhile, price value and customer habit did not affect purchasing behaviour, while perceived safety risk as a moderator does not influence re-purchase behaviour.Practical implicationsThis study provides valuable implications for foodservice researchers and marketers related explicitly to technology adoption in restaurant services. Given the positive outlook on self-ordering kiosk usage, quick-service restaurants should continuously improve their ordering kiosk adoption and efficiency, especially during the health pandemic.Originality/valueThis study is one of the few to predict and explain the consumer acceptance of self-service kiosks by integrating the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 model with other essential behavioural constructs. The inclusion of trust and perceived safety risk construct enhances the study model’s adaptability during health crises.
目的本研究的目的是实证检验快餐店顾客接受和使用自助点餐亭、购买行为和购买后行为之间的相互关系。本研究还假设感知的安全风险调节了客户购买和购买后行为之间的关系。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了在线调查的定量研究方法。在数据收集过程中,共收到430份答复。偏最小二乘结构方程模型用于检验研究的模型和假设。研究结果表明,绩效预期、努力预期、便利条件、社会影响、便利条件,享乐动机和信任显著影响通过自助订餐亭的购买行为。同时,价格价值和顾客习惯不影响购买行为,而安全风险作为调节因素不影响再购买行为。实践意义这项研究为餐饮服务研究人员和营销人员提供了有价值的启示,这些研究与餐饮服务中的技术采用明确相关。鉴于自助点餐亭使用的积极前景,快餐店应不断提高其点餐亭的使用率和效率,特别是在卫生疫情期间。独创性/价值本研究是为数不多的通过将技术接受和使用统一理论2模型与其他基本行为结构相结合来预测和解释消费者对自助服务亭的接受程度的研究之一。信任和感知安全风险结构的加入增强了研究模型在健康危机期间的适应性。
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引用次数: 0
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