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Macao's academic book publishing industry: A SWOT and PEST analysis 澳门学术图书出版业:SWOT 和 PEST 分析
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1598
Li Jiagui, Johnny F. I. Lam

Macao's academic book publishing industry has a rich history and has grown significantly over the past two decades. This study employs a semi-structured in-depth interview to evaluate the current and prospective state of Macao's academic book publishing industry. The SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis and the PEST (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological) analysis are used in this study. The strengths of Macao's academic book publishing industry include that requesting an ISBN in Macao is easy and quick under the principle of ‘One Country, Two Systems’ and financial support from the Macao SAR government. However, the industry faces several weaknesses, including an underdeveloped cultural industry, a small seller market and a talent shortage, and less copyright output. Opportunities for the industry exist through constructing a Culture-based Bay Area in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area and developing an international hub for digital trade in the Guangdong–Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone–Hengqin. However, Macao's academic book publishing industry is threatened by emerging Internet technologies, such as augmented reality, the metaverse, and ChatGPT. This paper also proposes strategies for future practice, such as taking the initiative to encourage a group of top-tier publishers to establish branches in Macao and improve publications’ cultural elements. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the strategic management of Macao's academic book publishing industry and will be of interest to publishers, academic researchers, and policymakers.

澳门的学术图书出版业历史悠久,在过去二十年间取得了长足的发展。本研究采用半结构式深度访谈,对澳门学术图书出版业的现状和前景进行评估。本研究采用了 SWOT(优势、劣势、机会和威胁)分析法和 PEST(政治、经济、社会和技术)分析法。澳门学术图书出版业的优势包括:在 "一国两制 "的原则下,在澳门申请国际标准书号既方便又快捷,以及澳门特区政府的财政支持。然而,该行业也面临一些弱点,包括文化产业不发达、销售市场小、人才短缺以及版权产出较少。粤港澳大湾区建设以文化为核心的湾区,以及粤澳深度合作区横琴片区建设国际数字贸易枢纽,都为文化产业带来了机遇。然而,澳门的学术图书出版业正受到新兴互联网技术的威胁,如增强现实、元宇宙和 ChatGPT。本文还提出了今后的实践策略,如主动鼓励一批一流出版商在澳门设立分支机构,提升出版物的文化元素等。本文的研究成果为澳门学术图书出版业的战略管理提供了宝贵的启示,对出版商、学术研究者和政策制定者都有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
Scaling up open access publishing through transformative agreements: Results from 2019 to 2022 通过变革性协议扩大开放获取出版:2019 年至 2022 年的成果
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1601
Ciaran Hoogendoorn, Gaynor Redvers-Mutton

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引用次数: 0
The publication facts label: A public and professional guide for research articles 出版事实标签:研究文章的公共和专业指南
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1599
John Willinsky, Daniel Pimentel

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引用次数: 0
WhatsApp — what’s that? WhatsApp - 那是什么?
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1596
David Clark, David Nicholas, Eti Herman, Abdullah Abrizah, Anthony Watkinson, Blanca Rodríguez-Bravo, Cherifa Boukacem-Zeghmouri, Marzena Świgoń, Jie Xu, Hamid R. Jamali, David Sims, Galina Serbina

In this, the second iteration of our continuing ‘Harbingers of Change’ project, over 160 early career researchers (ECRs) from eight countries were questioned about their scholarly communications. Three repeat in-depth interviews were conducted over 2 years of the pandemic to chart changes in attitude and behaviour. This paper provides interview findings (and an extensive literature review) regarding the role played by social media platforms. It was prompted by an initial review of the data that highlighted significant changes in the attitudes and behaviour of Malaysian ECRs, especially in respect to WhatsApp. Data were provided from several open-ended interview questions about social media, a few interviewer prompts for individual platform names, and, indirectly, from ‘mentions’ of individual platforms in answers to a range of questions about scholarly communications. Findings were: (1) 15 platforms were mentioned in respect to a range of scholarly activities, most notably visibility and reach; (2) Twitter (now X) was the most mentioned, by half the ECRs; (3) ‘churn’ is a notable observation, with large gains and losses in mentions occurring between interviews; (4) large differences between countries, with Malaysian ECRs very much leading on the adoption of social media and largely responsible for the rise of WhatsApp, French ECRs showing little interest, and China a different space where WeChat reigns supreme and foreign platforms are blocked.

这是我们持续开展的 "变革先声 "项目的第二次迭代,来自 8 个国家的 160 多名早期职业研究人员(ECRs)接受了有关他们学术交流情况的调查。在大流行病发生的两年时间里,我们重复进行了三次深入访谈,以了解他们在态度和行为上的变化。本文提供了有关社交媒体平台作用的访谈结果(以及大量文献综述)。对数据的初步审查表明,马来西亚 ECR 的态度和行为发生了重大变化,尤其是在 WhatsApp 方面。数据来源于几个关于社交媒体的开放式访谈问题、几个关于单个平台名称的访谈提示,以及在回答一系列关于学术交流的问题时对单个平台的间接 "提及"。调查结果如下(1) 有 15 个平台在一系列学术活动中被提及,其中最主要的是知名度和影响力;(2) 有一半的 ECR 提及最多的是 Twitter(现为 X);(3) "流失 "是一个值得注意的现象,在两次访谈之间,提及率会有很大的增减;(4) 不同国家之间存在巨大差异,马来西亚的 ECR 在社交媒体的应用上遥遥领先,并对 WhatsApp 的崛起负有主要责任,法国的 ECR 对此兴趣不大,而中国则不同,微信独占鳌头,外国平台被封锁。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons learned from ORCID DE—A project-driven initiative to promote author identification in Germany ORCID DE--德国促进作者身份识别的项目驱动倡议的经验教训
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1597
Heinz Pampel, Antonia C. Schrader, Paul Vierkant, Britta Dreyer, Stephanie Glagla-Dietz, Jochen Schirrwagen, Friedrich Summann

从 2016 年到 2022 年,ORCID DE 项目通过项目驱动的方式在德国推广 ORCID。德国注册的ID数量从2016年的约44,000个增加到2023年的300,070个。ORCID与德语国家的书目Gemeinsame Normdatei(GND;译者注:综合权威文件)标准的联系为ORCID在德国的成功做出了贡献。ORCID DE Monitor 收集并分析了 ORCID 在国家和国际层面的发展情况。ACTION 原则强调了推广 ORCID 等标准的关键措施。ACTION 是 Awareness、ConnectiviTy、IntegratiOn 和 Networking 的缩写。
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引用次数: 0
Is AI giving us more than we can or even should handle? 人工智能是否超出了我们的承受能力?
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1593
Pascal Hetzscholdt

  • Artificial intelligence (AI)'s dual functionalities in scholarly publishing raise ethical and practical concerns.
  • Chatbots, much more than AI-driven search engines, have the potential to distort information and disseminate false truths and flawed science.
  • The role of AI in scholarly publishing needs to be critically examined.
人工智能(AI)在学术出版中的双重功能引发了伦理和实际问题。聊天机器人比人工智能驱动的搜索引擎更有可能歪曲信息,传播虚假真相和有缺陷的科学。
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引用次数: 0
The robot uprising is here: Is scholarly publishing ready? 机器人起义来了学术出版准备好了吗?
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1595
Sami Benchekroun

  • Research integrity is impossible to achieve without digital innovation.
  • Humans and machines have complementary strengths, which we should harness for collaboration.
  • We have backed ourselves into a corner with the way we have built current publishing infrastructure.
  • Today's research integrity solutions are downstream, but innovation requires integration throughout publishing infrastructure.
没有数字创新,就不可能实现研究的完整性。人类和机器具有互补的优势,我们应该利用这些优势进行合作。我们建立当前出版基础设施的方式已经把自己逼到了墙角。今天的研究完整性解决方案是下游解决方案,但创新需要整合整个出版基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting peer review for the future: Digital disruptions and trust in peer review 让同行评审适应未来:同行评审中的数字干扰与信任
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1594
Harini Calamur, Roohi Ghosh

  • Academia is undergoing transformation with rapid technological advancements, global collaboration, and the rise of AI.
  • Maintaining research integrity is paramount in the face of new challenges and opportunities.
  • The peer review process, vital for research integrity, is strained due to the high volume of academic papers.
  • Cactus Communication's (CACTUS) global survey during Peer Review Week 2022 gathered insights from 685 participants on research integrity and peer review.
  • Survey participants emphasized the importance of peer review in detecting various issues, including plagiarism and questionable research practices.
  • Actions taken in response to integrity concerns varied, with some participants seeking guidance from colleagues or informing journal editors.
  • Digital innovations, especially AI-driven tools, promise to revolutionize peer review processes, from manuscript screening to reviewer selection and evaluation.
  • AI tools like Chat GPT can aid authors in improving writing quality and assist reviewers in generating detailed feedback.
  • Concerns about data privacy and the need for a balance between human expertise and AI assistance are raised in the context of peer review.
  • AI plagiarism detection tool scan complement human efforts, providing an additional layer of scrutiny.
  • Increased digital innovation allows for flexible review formats, international collaboration, and heightened transparency in the review process.
  • The integration of AI into peer review holds the potential to enhance efficiency and objectivity but raises concerns about bias and transparency.
  • Guidelines, bias mitigation measures, accountability mechanisms, and ongoing training are essential for the responsible use of AI in peer review.
  • Encouraging peer review systems to embrace innovation and ethical AI is crucial for adapting to changing dynamics while upholding core principles of research integrity.
仙人掌通信(CACTUS)在2022年同行评议周期间进行的全球调查收集了685名参与者对研究诚信和同行评议的见解。调查参与者强调了同行评审在发现各种问题(包括剽窃和有问题的研究实践)方面的重要性。针对诚信问题采取的行动各不相同,一些参与者向同事寻求指导或通知期刊编辑。人工智能剽窃检测工具扫描补充了人类的努力,提供了一个额外的审查层。数字创新的增加允许灵活的审稿形式、国际合作和提高审稿过程的透明度。将人工智能融入同行评议有可能提高效率和客观性,但也会引发对偏见和透明度的担忧。指导方针、偏见缓解措施、问责机制和持续培训对于在同行评议中负责任地使用人工智能至关重要。鼓励同行评议系统接受创新和合乎道德的人工智能对于适应不断变化的动态,同时坚持研究诚信的核心原则至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial actions taken to reduce publishing references from predatory sources: A case study 为减少掠夺性来源的出版参考文献而采取的编辑行动:案例研究
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1592
Joan E. Dodgson, Ethan T. Bamberger, Zelalem T. Haile, Mary Kate J. Kornegay

  • Our policy and implementation successfully identified references from predatory publishers, which authors without hesitation agreed to remove before publication.
  • Higher predatory reference patterns emerged among authors in low-income countries, those with non-English primary languages, and sole authorship.
  • After a year of implementing our policy, the editors changed our policy and workflow to better handle references from predatory publishers cited in literature reviews and meta-analyses.
  • Editorial responsibility is discussed, particularly concerning support for authors from lower- and middle-income countries.
经过一年的实施,编辑们改变了我们的政策和工作流程,以更好地处理文献综述和荟萃分析中引用的来自掠夺性出版商的参考文献,并讨论了编辑的责任,尤其是对来自中低收入国家的作者的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking free from academic scams: Five key reflections on the cloned journal conundrum 摆脱学术骗局:克隆期刊难题的五大思考
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1590
Rajadurai Vijay Solomon

  • Emerging as a novel cybercrime, cloned (or hijacked) journals with identical ISSNs to legitimate ones have surfaced.
  • These cloned journals employ various tactics, and this article identifies and discusses the top five.
  • Fraudulent journals primarily focus on print-only publications, using parallel websites to mislead researchers.
  • Cloned journals are using videos on their homepages to deceitfully showcase indexing in databases like Scopus or Web of Science.
克隆(或劫持)期刊与合法期刊的 ISSN 相同,这是一种新型网络犯罪。这些克隆期刊采用了各种策略,本文将对其中五大策略进行识别和讨论。欺诈性期刊主要关注纯印刷出版物,利用平行网站误导研究人员。克隆期刊在其主页上利用视频欺骗性地展示在 Scopus 或 Web of Science 等数据库中的索引情况。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Learned Publishing
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