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The Gender Gap in Job Status and Career Development of Chinese Publishing Practitioners 中国出版从业人员工作地位与职业发展的性别差异
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010013
Yawen Li, Yushan Zhao
There is a significant difference between the number of male and female Chinese publishing practitioners. To investigate the gender gap among Chinese publishing practitioners, we surveyed 3372 valid questionnaires from 30 April 2020 to 31 December 2020. This research mainly adopts the Chi-square and T-test to analyze the gender gap in publishing practitioners’ career choices, career plans, career developments, etc. The results show that although females occupy nearly 70% of the samples in the data, males perform more competitively in multiple indicators such as salary and career development. There is also a significant gender gap in terms of career plans and career perception. However, our research shows that the gender gap is not obvious in terms of workload and willingness to change jobs. This study provides a factual basis and data support for the current gender situation, and discusses the reasons for the gender gap in the Chinese publishing industry, to provide references for the Chinese publishing industry to build a healthy gender structure.
中国出版从业人员中男性和女性的数量存在显著差异。为了调查中国出版从业人员的性别差异,我们于2020年4月30日至2020年12月31日对3372份有效问卷进行了调查。本研究主要采用卡方检验和t检验分析出版从业人员在职业选择、职业规划、职业发展等方面的性别差异。结果表明,虽然女性占数据样本的近70%,但男性在薪酬和职业发展等多个指标上表现出更强的竞争力。在职业规划和职业认知方面也存在显著的性别差距。然而,我们的研究表明,在工作量和换工作意愿方面,性别差距并不明显。本研究为当前的性别状况提供了事实依据和数据支持,并探讨了中国出版业性别差距的原因,为中国出版业构建健康的性别结构提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Can Retracted Social Science Articles Be Distinguished from Non-Retracted Articles by Some of the Same Authors, Using Benford's Law or Other Statistical Methods? 使用本福德定律或其他统计方法,是否可以将被撤稿的社会科学论文与同一作者未被撤稿的文章区分开来?
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010014
W. Schumm, D. Crawford, Lorenza Lockett, Asma bin Ateeq, Abdullah AlRashed
A variety of ways to detect problems in small sample social science surveys has been discussed by a variety of authors. Here, several new approaches for detecting anomalies in large samples are presented and their use illustrated through comparisons of seven retracted or corrected journal articles with a control group of eight articles published since 2000 by a similar group of authors on similar topics; all the articles involved samples from several hundred to many thousands of participants. Given the small sample of articles (k = 15) and low statistical power, only 2/12 of individual anomaly comparisons were not statistically significant, but large effect sizes (d > 0.80) were common for most of the anomaly comparisons. A six-item total anomaly scale featured a Cronbach alpha of 0.92, suggesting that the six anomalies were moderately correlated rather than isolated issues. The total anomaly scale differentiated the two groups of articles, with an effect size of 3.55 (p < 0.001); an anomaly severity scale derived from the same six items, with an alpha of 0.94, yielded an effect size of 3.52 (p < 0.001). Deviations from the predicted distribution of first digits in regression coefficients (Benford’s Law) were associated with anomalies and differences between the two groups of articles; however, the results were mixed in terms of statistical significance, though the effect sizes were large (d ≥ 0.90). The methodology was able to detect unusual anomalies in both retracted and non-retracted articles. In conclusion, the results provide several useful approaches that may be helpful for detecting questionable research practices, especially data or results fabrication, in social science, medical, or other scientific research.
在小样本社会科学调查中发现问题的各种方法已经被各种各样的作者讨论过。在这里,提出了几种检测大样本异常的新方法,并通过比较七篇撤回或更正的期刊文章与2000年以来由类似作者小组就类似主题发表的八篇文章的对照组来说明它们的使用;所有的文章都涉及数百到数千名参与者的样本。由于文章样本量小(k = 15),统计能力低,只有2/12的个别异常比较不具有统计学意义,但大多数异常比较都有较大的效应量(d > 0.80)。六项总异常量表的Cronbach alpha值为0.92,表明这六个异常是适度相关的,而不是孤立的问题。总异常量表区分了两组文章,效应量为3.55 (p < 0.001);从相同的六个项目中得出的异常严重程度量表,α值为0.94,产生的效应量为3.52 (p < 0.001)。回归系数中第一位数字预测分布的偏差(本福德定律)与两组文章之间的异常和差异有关;然而,尽管效应量很大(d≥0.90),但结果在统计显著性方面是混合的。该方法能够检测到撤稿和未撤稿文章中的异常情况。总之,这些结果提供了一些有用的方法,可能有助于发现有问题的研究实践,特别是在社会科学、医学或其他科学研究中的数据或结果伪造。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Scholars in Academia: An Analysis of the Impact of IAPSS Politikon in the Academic Careers of Its Authors 学术界的新兴学者:IAPSS政治对其作者学术生涯的影响分析
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010012
A. Figueroa, Nzube A. Chukwuma, Lumanyano Ngcayisa
This paper analyzes students, recent graduates, and emerging scholars’ involvement in academic publishing, specifically by studying the impact of their publications in Politikon, the International Association for Political Science Students’ Journal, and their academic careers. The results of a standardized self-administered survey serve to assess authors’ motivations and impact of publish ing with IAPSS Politikon. The data show that publishing with Politikon has helped emerging researchers get more experience concerning the publication process and has improved their research, writing, and analyzing skills. Additionally, an essential part of them said they increased their educational background or obtained a new higher position after publishing with Politikon. In fact, 50 per cent of these scholars said they were promoted after publishing with the journal. Furthermore, Politikon, establishes a platform for Global South scholarship to be at the forefront of Political Science/International Relations debates and knowledge production. This implies the importance of Politikon in the early career of scholars by giving them the right tools to develop professionally and by reaching scholars from all around the world, especially from the Global South in an effort to contribute to global international relations and global governance reform.
本文分析了学生、应届毕业生和新兴学者对学术出版的参与,特别是通过研究他们在Politikon、国际政治学学生协会期刊上发表的出版物的影响,以及他们的学术生涯。一项标准化的自我管理调查的结果用于评估作者在IAPSS Politikon上发表文章的动机和影响。数据显示,在Politikon上发表文章帮助新兴研究人员获得了更多关于发表过程的经验,并提高了他们的研究、写作和分析技能。此外,他们中有相当一部分人表示,在与Politikon发表文章后,他们增加了自己的教育背景或获得了更高的职位。事实上,这些学者中有50%的人表示,他们在该期刊上发表论文后获得了晋升。此外,Politikon为全球南方奖学金建立了一个平台,使其处于政治学/国际关系辩论和知识生产的最前沿。这意味着Politikon在学者早期职业生涯中的重要性,它为他们提供了正确的专业发展工具,并与来自世界各地的学者,特别是来自全球南方的学者接触,努力为全球国际关系和全球治理改革做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting (SJFA): Mapping of Knowledge over the Last 25 Years 西班牙财务与会计杂志(SJFA):过去25年的知识图谱
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010011
J. Álvarez‐García, Amador Durán-Sánchez, Nestor Montalvan-Burbano, María del Río-Rama
The Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting (SJFA) is a leading international journal in the field of accounting and finance, which was founded in 1972 with the aim of serving as a platform for dissemination at the service of academics, researchers and accounting and business professionals. The aim of this research is to examine the development of the SJFA journal from its creation to the present day, with the purpose of identifying the journal’s trend through published articles, authors, the most productive institutions and countries, and research topics, as well as citation patterns (most cited papers and typology of citing articles). The methodology used is bibliometric analysis and the data on which the bibliometric indicators are applied are taken from the Scopus database. This study also develops a graphical mapping of the bibliometric material by using the visualisation of similarities software. These graphs represent keyword co-occurrence, citation and co-citation analysis, and Journal Co-citation Analysis. The results show a significant growth of the journal over time, both in terms of the number and diversity of documents published and citations received, which has contributed to the positive evolution in terms of its impact and visibility. It is noteworthy that the journal is becoming more geographically diverse. The main topics covered in the journal are accounting and auditing management, and performance management. Papers dealing with topics related to management accounting, auditing, and management control, together with earnings management, accounting history and accounting regulation, stand out in terms of number of papers. Both topics are mediated by the subject of corporate governance.
西班牙财务与会计杂志(SJFA)是会计与金融领域的国际领先期刊,成立于1972年,旨在为学者,研究人员,会计和商业专业人士提供传播平台。本研究的目的是考察《上海学术论坛》期刊自创刊至今的发展历程,通过发表的文章、作者、最高产的机构和国家、研究课题以及被引模式(被引最多的论文和被引文章的类型)来确定期刊的发展趋势。所使用的方法是文献计量分析,应用文献计量指标的数据取自Scopus数据库。本研究还通过使用相似度可视化软件开发了文献计量学材料的图形映射。这些图表分别表示关键词共现、引文和共被引分析以及期刊共被引分析。结果显示,随着时间的推移,该期刊在发表的文件数量和多样性以及收到的引用方面都有了显著的增长,这有助于其影响力和知名度的积极发展。值得注意的是,该杂志正变得越来越具有地域多样性。该杂志涵盖的主要主题是会计和审计管理,以及绩效管理。涉及管理会计、审计和管理控制以及盈余管理、会计史和会计法规等主题的论文在论文数量方面尤为突出。这两个主题都以公司治理为中介。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory Bibliometrics: Using VOSviewer as a Preliminary Research Tool 探索性文献计量学:使用VOSviewer作为初步研究工具
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010010
A. Kirby
This paper explores ways in which open access bibliometric software can be used to undertake exploratory research and to generate new avenues of inquiry. It takes as its focus VOSviewer, a freely available software package used to construct and display bibliometric relationships between a variety of variables. Beginning with published examples, the paper proceeds to create an original case study using bibliometrics to explore the extent to which the field of remote sensing is contributing to the implementation of sustainable development goals. This example uses Scopus data and VOSviewer to examine and contrast co-occurrence data among publications in six journals, and it demonstrates how such software can be successfully used to undertake preliminary studies and to shape subsequent research which employs more formal approaches.
本文探讨了开放存取文献计量学软件可用于探索性研究和产生新的探究途径的方法。它以VOSviewer为重点,这是一个免费的软件包,用于构建和显示各种变量之间的文献计量关系。从已发表的例子开始,本文继续使用文献计量学创建一个原始案例研究,以探索遥感领域在多大程度上有助于实现可持续发展目标。本例使用Scopus数据和VOSviewer来检查和对比六种期刊出版物中的共现数据,并演示了如何成功地使用此类软件进行初步研究并塑造采用更正式方法的后续研究。
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引用次数: 19
Characteristics of European Universities That Participate in Library Crowdfunding Initiatives for Open Access Monographs 欧洲高校参与图书馆众筹开放获取专著的特点
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010009
Mirela Roncevic
The aim of the study was to identify the traits of 100 European universities across 26 countries that did or did not support one particular library crowdfunding initiative for open access (OA) monographs over the past few years. By relying on the rankings of four sources, including THE, ARWU, QS, and Leiden, the study identifies some of the traits of the universities that have shown strong interest in the model by already taking part in an established library crowdfunding initiative, as well as those that may play a vital role in its sustainability. The study’s results show that the institutions that are likely to participate in library crowdfunding initiatives for OA monographs may be defined as highly ranked and produce research in quantity, quantity, relevance, and timeliness. The study’s key revelation is the high academic standing of the institutions that rarely participate in one crowdfunding initiative. These institutions may not be as “international” in their outlooks, but they stand out for their high-quality and significant research output. As such, they may accelerate the model’s adoption with more consistent participation in library crowdfunding.
这项研究的目的是确定26个国家的100所欧洲大学的特征,这些大学在过去几年中是否支持某一图书馆的开放获取(OA)专著众筹计划。通过对四个来源的排名,包括the、ARWU、QS和Leiden,该研究确定了一些大学的特征,这些大学已经参与了一个成熟的图书馆众筹计划,对这种模式表现出强烈的兴趣,以及那些可能在其可持续性中发挥重要作用的大学。研究结果表明,可能参与图书馆开放获取专著众筹活动的机构可以定义为排名较高,在数量、数量、相关性和时效性方面产生研究的机构。这项研究的主要启示是,很少参与众筹活动的机构的学术地位很高。这些机构的前景可能不那么“国际化”,但它们以高质量和重要的研究成果脱颖而出。因此,他们可能会通过更一致地参与图书馆众筹来加速这种模式的采用。
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引用次数: 2
Citation Accuracy: A Case Study on Definition of the Grey Water Footprint 引用准确性:以灰水足迹定义为例
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010008
Libor Ansorge, L. Stejskalová
Citing sources is an important part of any research paper. A number of studies in the past have dealt with discrepancies or errors in citations. The citation errors range from several percent to tens of percent. Although in most cases, these are minor formal inconsistencies that do not prevent tracing the source used, there are cases where the citations are incorrect or refer to non-existent articles. In this study, an analysis of the citation of the grey water footprint definition was conducted. The water footprint concept was introduced in 2002 as a methodology for the description of quantity aspects linked to water use in the life cycle. The grey water footprint, which represents the quality aspects of water use, was added to the water footprint concept later on. In this study, almost 300 articles that provide a definition of the grey water footprint and are indexed in the Scopus database were reviewed. More than two-thirds of the articles added the definition by citing the source. Only 3.5% of the citing articles contained an incorrect citation that could be considered a significant error. Although this is a low number, these significant errors have been appearing only in recent years. This suggests the possibility that the percentage of errors could gradually increase as the use of grey water footprint expands in practice. In the first period (up to 2017), only the grey water footprint originators are cited. From 2017 onwards, papers not written by the originators of the grey water footprint idea are also cited.
引用文献是任何研究论文的重要组成部分。过去的一些研究已经处理了引文中的差异或错误。引用错误从几个百分点到几十个百分点不等。虽然在大多数情况下,这些都是轻微的形式上的不一致,并不妨碍追踪所使用的来源,但在某些情况下,引用是不正确的或引用了不存在的文章。本研究对灰水足迹定义的引用进行了分析。水足迹概念是在2002年引入的,作为一种描述生命周期中与用水有关的数量方面的方法。代表用水质量方面的灰水足迹后来被添加到水足迹概念中。在这项研究中,我们回顾了近300篇提供灰水足迹定义并在Scopus数据库中被索引的文章。超过三分之二的文章通过引用来源添加了该定义。只有3.5%的被引用文章包含了可能被认为是重大错误的错误引用。虽然这个数字很低,但这些重大错误只是在最近几年才出现的。这表明,随着灰水足迹的使用在实践中扩大,错误的百分比可能会逐渐增加。在第一期(截至2017年),仅引用灰水足迹始作俑者。从2017年开始,非灰水足迹概念发起人撰写的论文也会被引用。
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引用次数: 1
A technology-based, financially sustainable, quality improvement intervention in a medical journal for bilingualism from submission to publication 一项基于技术、经济可持续、质量改进的干预措施,针对从提交到出版的双语医学期刊
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1533
Vivienne C. Bachelet, Máximo Rousseau-Portalis

  • While English is the dominant language in scientific literature, there are many reasons for introducing bilingualism in academic journals.
  • Bilingualism has generally been avoided due to the perception of high costs and possible inconsistencies between the source language article and the translated version.
  • A medical journal based in Santiago, Chile, carried out a two-year-long quality improvement intervention to overhaul the peer review, copyediting, translating and publication technologies to ensure full bilingualism from submission to online publication.
  • The outcomes are full bilingualism for articles submitted in Spanish and simultaneous publication of both language versions while not compromising the financial sustainability of the journal.
虽然英语是科学文献中的主导语言,但在学术期刊中引入双语有很多原因。由于成本高,而且源语言文章和翻译版本之间可能存在不一致,因此通常避免使用双语。一家总部位于智利圣地亚哥的医学杂志进行了为期两年的质量改进干预,以彻底改革同行评审、文案编辑、翻译和出版技术,确保从提交到在线出版的全面双语。结果是,以西班牙语提交的文章完全双语,并同时出版两种语言版本,同时不影响期刊的财务可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
From working group to standing committee: A history of diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility work at the Society for Scholarly Publishing 从工作组到常务委员会:学术出版协会多样性、公平、包容和无障碍工作的历史
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1536
Rebecca McLeod, Damita Snow, Nick Dormer

学术出版协会(SSP)的多样性、公平、包容和可及性(DEIA)委员会于2016年作为一个基层倡议开始。在四年的时间里,该委员会从一个六人工作组发展成为一个由超过25人组成的大型常设小组。工作组制定了由三个主要目标组成的战略计划,这些目标构成了集团战略举措的基础。委员会实施了几项DEIA倡议,向SSP成员在其工作场所提供关于DEIA的教育和资源,并在SSP委员会代表该组织所做的工作中促进DEIA实践。
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引用次数: 0
Tensions and challenges in the decolonisation of academic publishing: A cross-tabulation analysis of articles in Island Studies Journal 学术出版非殖民化的紧张和挑战:岛屿研究期刊文章的交叉制表分析
IF 2.8 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1528
Adam Grydehøj, Ping Su, Shoujuan Huang, Yaso Nadarajah

Calls to decolonise academia are increasing, yet progress has been halting, including in academic publishing. This paper considers publishing practices and outcomes in Island Studies Journal (a diamond open access, multidisciplinary, high-ranked journal), which has taken an explicitly decolonial editorial direction in recent years. We undertake a cross-tabulation analysis of the 175 articles published in Island Studies Journal between January 2017 and October 2022, attending to characteristics of authors, articles, regions, branches of science, and impact. We find that coloniality and the West/non-West divide remain prevalent in the journal, with differences in the kinds of research scholars from different regions can get published and the kinds of impact their articles make. Western scholarly norms are reproduced and enforced even in a journal that seeks to support antiracism and decolonization. We discuss the editorial tensions involved in seeking to simultaneously increase opportunities for individual intersectionally marginalized scholars while challenging colonial power structures.

要求学术界非殖民化的呼声越来越高,但进展一直停滞不前,包括在学术出版方面。本文考虑了《岛屿研究杂志》(一本开放获取、多学科、排名靠前的杂志)的出版实践和成果,该杂志近年来明确采取了非殖民化的编辑方向。我们对2017年1月至2022年10月期间发表在《岛屿研究杂志》上的175篇文章进行了交叉列表分析,关注作者、文章、地区、科学分支和影响的特点。我们发现,殖民主义和西方/非西方分歧在该杂志中仍然普遍存在,来自不同地区的学者可以发表的研究类型以及他们的文章产生的影响也存在差异。西方学术规范甚至在一本寻求支持反种族主义和非殖民化的期刊上也被复制和执行。我们讨论了在挑战殖民权力结构的同时,寻求增加个别交叉边缘化学者的机会所涉及的编辑紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
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