This study explored attachment and cultural values in relation to conflict management and relationship satisfaction in intercultural relationships. Results indicate that secure attachment is related to greater relationship satisfaction and healthier conflict management. Cultural values of family solidarity, adherence to traditions and customs, and equality are associated with greater relationship satisfaction. When levels of adherence to traditional gender roles are low or moderate, secure attachment is positively related to relationship satisfaction and lower conflict avoidance.
Este estudio exploró los valores culturales y de apego respecto a la gestión de conflictos y la satisfacción con la relación en parejas interculturales. Los resultados indican que el apego seguro está relacionado con una mayor satisfacción con la relación y una gestión de conflictos más saludable. Los valores culturales de solidaridad familiar, observancia de tradiciones y costumbres, e igualdad están asociados con una mayor satisfacción con la relación. Cuando los niveles de conformidad con los roles de género tradicionales son bajos o moderados, el apego seguro está relacionado de forma positiva con la satisfacción con la relación y una menor evasión de conflictos.
{"title":"Navigating Intercultural Relational Dynamics: The Roles of Attachment and Cultural Values","authors":"Grace Paradis, Cara S. Maffini","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12225","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jmcd.12225","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explored attachment and cultural values in relation to conflict management and relationship satisfaction in intercultural relationships. Results indicate that secure attachment is related to greater relationship satisfaction and healthier conflict management. Cultural values of family solidarity, adherence to traditions and customs, and equality are associated with greater relationship satisfaction. When levels of adherence to traditional gender roles are low or moderate, secure attachment is positively related to relationship satisfaction and lower conflict avoidance.</p><p>Este estudio exploró los valores culturales y de apego respecto a la gestión de conflictos y la satisfacción con la relación en parejas interculturales. Los resultados indican que el apego seguro está relacionado con una mayor satisfacción con la relación y una gestión de conflictos más saludable. Los valores culturales de solidaridad familiar, observancia de tradiciones y costumbres, e igualdad están asociados con una mayor satisfacción con la relación. Cuando los niveles de conformidad con los roles de género tradicionales son bajos o moderados, el apego seguro está relacionado de forma positiva con la satisfacción con la relación y una menor evasión de conflictos.</p>","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43639520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial Commentary","authors":"Isaac Burt, Kalesha Jenkins","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12224","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jmcd.12224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41505720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We used a phenomenological approach to explore 12 sexual minority Korean college students’ coming out experiences. Emergent themes from in-depth interviews included (a) expression of universal needs, (b) awareness of sociocultural violence, (c) coping strategies, and (d) cocreating an inclusive culture. These four themes characterize interactions of sociocultural factors, such as gender norms, sexual prejudice, and education with sexual identity development. Findings provide an understanding of the importance of developing effective and empowering strategies for counseling.
Doce estudiantes universitarios de minorías sexuales fueron entrevistados en Corea. El análisis de los datos indicó que cuatro temas caracterizan la complejidad de las interacciones de factores socioculturales, como las normas de género, la socialización, la cultura y los prejuicios religiosos o sexuales con el desarrollo de la identidad sexual de los estudiantes universitarios. Los temas incluyeron (a) la expresión de las necesidades universales, (b) estar consciente de la violencia sociocultural, (c) las estrategias de afrontamiento y (d) la cocreación de una cultura inclusiva. Los resultados proporcionan una comprensión de la importancia de desarrollar estrategias efectivas, de empoderamiento e interconexión para la autoconexión y la sociedad coreana.
{"title":"A Phenomenological Approach to Understanding Sexual Minority College Students in South Korea","authors":"Kyoung Mi Choi, Insoo Oh","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12227","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jmcd.12227","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We used a phenomenological approach to explore 12 sexual minority Korean college students’ coming out experiences. Emergent themes from in-depth interviews included (a) expression of universal needs, (b) awareness of sociocultural violence, (c) coping strategies, and (d) cocreating an inclusive culture. These four themes characterize interactions of sociocultural factors, such as gender norms, sexual prejudice, and education with sexual identity development. Findings provide an understanding of the importance of developing effective and empowering strategies for counseling.</p><p>Doce estudiantes universitarios de minorías sexuales fueron entrevistados en Corea. El análisis de los datos indicó que cuatro temas caracterizan la complejidad de las interacciones de factores socioculturales, como las normas de género, la socialización, la cultura y los prejuicios religiosos o sexuales con el desarrollo de la identidad sexual de los estudiantes universitarios. Los temas incluyeron (a) la expresión de las necesidades universales, (b) estar consciente de la violencia sociocultural, (c) las estrategias de afrontamiento y (d) la cocreación de una cultura inclusiva. Los resultados proporcionan una comprensión de la importancia de desarrollar estrategias efectivas, de empoderamiento e interconexión para la autoconexión y la sociedad coreana.</p>","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48582266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cass's (1979) model of homosexual identity formation has been used as a guideline to understand sexual identity development, although questions of its current applicability have been raised. This article critically analyzes Cass's model through a contemporary lens. To contextualize and understand the model and its implications, we review empirical and anecdotal research, as well as several human processes. Implications for counselors and counselor educators and suggestions for best use of the model are provided.
El modelo de formación de la identidad homosexual de Cass (1979) ha sido utilizado como una guía para comprender el desarrollo de la identidad sexual, aunque han surgido dudas sobre su validez en la actualidad. Este artículo analiza de forma crítica el modelo de Cass desde una perspectiva contemporánea. Para contextualizar y comprender el modelo y sus implicaciones, revisamos las investigaciones empíricas y anecdóticas, además de varios procesos humanos. Se proporcionan implicaciones para consejeros y educadores en consejería, así como sugerencias sobre la mejor forma de utilizar el modelo.
{"title":"Cass's Homosexual Identity Formation: A Critical Analysis","authors":"Kristopher M. Goodrich, M. Kathryn Brammer","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12228","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jmcd.12228","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cass's (1979) model of homosexual identity formation has been used as a guideline to understand sexual identity development, although questions of its current applicability have been raised. This article critically analyzes Cass's model through a contemporary lens. To contextualize and understand the model and its implications, we review empirical and anecdotal research, as well as several human processes. Implications for counselors and counselor educators and suggestions for best use of the model are provided.</p><p>El modelo de formación de la identidad homosexual de Cass (1979) ha sido utilizado como una guía para comprender el desarrollo de la identidad sexual, aunque han surgido dudas sobre su validez en la actualidad. Este artículo analiza de forma crítica el modelo de Cass desde una perspectiva contemporánea. Para contextualizar y comprender el modelo y sus implicaciones, revisamos las investigaciones empíricas y anecdóticas, además de varios procesos humanos. Se proporcionan implicaciones para consejeros y educadores en consejería, así como sugerencias sobre la mejor forma de utilizar el modelo.</p>","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43408097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TOC","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jmcd.12148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137487903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chichun Lin, Darren D. Moore, Sandra A. Espinoza, David Nylund
This study explored Chinese gay men's barriers to counseling services through a basic interpretive qualitative methodology. Twelve participants attended interviews of 40 to 75 minutes in length. The found barriers were rooted in (a) practical obstacles, (b) limited information and worries, (c) cultural impacts, and (d) learned coping skills. The major limitations were from the participants' characteristics. The results can be used to optimize policies aimed at reducing barriers to counseling.
Este estudio exploró las barreras que limitan el acceso de hombres gais chinos a servicios de consejería a través de una metodología cualitativa interpretativa básica. Doce participantes asistieron a entrevistas de entre 40 y 75 minutos de duración. Las barreras halladas tenían su origen en (a) obstáculos prácticos, (b) información limitada y preocupaciones, (c) impactos culturales y (d) habilidades de afrontamiento aprendidas. Las características de los participantes causaron las mayores limitaciones. Se pueden usar los resultados para optimizar las políticas orientadas a la reducción de barreras a la consejería.
{"title":"Barriers of Chinese Gay Men to Counseling","authors":"Chichun Lin, Darren D. Moore, Sandra A. Espinoza, David Nylund","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12226","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jmcd.12226","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explored Chinese gay men's barriers to counseling services through a basic interpretive qualitative methodology. Twelve participants attended interviews of 40 to 75 minutes in length. The found barriers were rooted in (a) practical obstacles, (b) limited information and worries, (c) cultural impacts, and (d) learned coping skills. The major limitations were from the participants' characteristics. The results can be used to optimize policies aimed at reducing barriers to counseling.</p><p>Este estudio exploró las barreras que limitan el acceso de hombres gais chinos a servicios de consejería a través de una metodología cualitativa interpretativa básica. Doce participantes asistieron a entrevistas de entre 40 y 75 minutos de duración. Las barreras halladas tenían su origen en (a) obstáculos prácticos, (b) información limitada y preocupaciones, (c) impactos culturales y (d) habilidades de afrontamiento aprendidas. Las características de los participantes causaron las mayores limitaciones. Se pueden usar los resultados para optimizar las políticas orientadas a la reducción de barreras a la consejería.</p>","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45403128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krista M. Malott, Scott Schaefle, Tina R. Paone, Jennifer Cates, Breyan Haizlip
This article presents findings from a study that explored the lived experiences of Whites committed to antiracism action—those who, according to Janet Helms's (1990, 1995, 2014) White racial identity model, exhibit characteristics of the autonomy status. Thematic outcomes indicated participants’ (N = 10) efforts to manage their own racism in ways that are both proactive and responsive in nature. Findings are compared with theoretical and empirical literature regarding the racial identity development of Whites committed to antiracist action.
Este artículo presenta los hallazgos obtenidos a partir de un estudio que exploró las experiencias vitales de personas blancas comprometidas con la acción antirracista. Según el modelo de identidad racial blanca de Janet Helms (1990, 1995, 2014), estas personas son aquellas que muestran características del estado de autonomía. Los resultados temáticos indicaron que los esfuerzos de los participantes (N = 10) por controlar su propio racismo son por naturaleza tanto proactivos como reactivos. Se comparan los hallazgos con la literatura teórica y empírica en torno al desarrollo de la identidad racial de personas blancas comprometidas con la acción antirracista.
{"title":"Strategies Used by Whites to Address Their Racism: Implications for Autonomous White Racial Identities","authors":"Krista M. Malott, Scott Schaefle, Tina R. Paone, Jennifer Cates, Breyan Haizlip","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12220","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jmcd.12220","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents findings from a study that explored the lived experiences of Whites committed to antiracism action—those who, according to Janet Helms's (1990, 1995, 2014) White racial identity model, exhibit characteristics of the autonomy status. Thematic outcomes indicated participants’ (<i>N</i> = 10) efforts to manage their own racism in ways that are both proactive and responsive in nature. Findings are compared with theoretical and empirical literature regarding the racial identity development of Whites committed to antiracist action.</p><p>Este artículo presenta los hallazgos obtenidos a partir de un estudio que exploró las experiencias vitales de personas blancas comprometidas con la acción antirracista. Según el modelo de identidad racial blanca de Janet Helms (1990, 1995, 2014), estas personas son aquellas que muestran características del estado de autonomía. Los resultados temáticos indicaron que los esfuerzos de los participantes (<i>N</i> = 10) por controlar su propio racismo son por naturaleza tanto proactivos como reactivos. Se comparan los hallazgos con la literatura teórica y empírica en torno al desarrollo de la identidad racial de personas blancas comprometidas con la acción antirracista.</p>","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jmcd.12220","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41473296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Given the current dual pandemics (COVID-19 and racial unrest) and global climate change crisis, professional counselors are faced with the challenge of helping clients navigate living in an never-changing multicultural world. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, scholars have provided evidence of an increased prevalence of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorders among the general population. Researchers have also found an increase in xenophobic responses and violence against racial minorities, racial disparities in physical and mental health-related outcomes, and environmental injustices within vulnerable communities.
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue","authors":"Darrick Tovar-Murray, Gregory S. Phipps","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12219","url":null,"abstract":"Given the current dual pandemics (COVID-19 and racial unrest) and global climate change crisis, professional counselors are faced with the challenge of helping clients navigate living in an never-changing multicultural world. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, scholars have provided evidence of an increased prevalence of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorders among the general population. Researchers have also found an increase in xenophobic responses and violence against racial minorities, racial disparities in physical and mental health-related outcomes, and environmental injustices within vulnerable communities.","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jmcd.12219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137652408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scientists have increasingly called for the recognition that Earth has entered a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene. Researchers believe anthropogenic climate change and ecological degradation will have the greatest impacts on communities that are socially and economically marginalized. This article will explore the role of counselors in the Anthropocene as environmental justice advocates through the application of the Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies (Ratts et al., 2015).
La comunidad científica ha insistido cada vez más en el reconocimiento de que la Tierra ha entrado en una nueva era geológica denominada Antropoceno. Los investigadores creen que el cambio climático antropogénico y la degradación ecológica tendrán un impacto máximo en las comunidades que se encuentran social y económicamente marginadas. Este artículo explora el papel de los consejeros en el Antropoceno como defensores de la justicia medioambiental a través de la aplicación de las Competencias en Consejería Multicultural y de Justicia Social (Ratts et al., 2015).
= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,这个县的总面积,其中土地和(1.)水。研究人员认为,人为气候变化和生态退化将对社会和经济边缘化的社区产生最大的影响。本文将通过应用多元文化和社会司法咨询能力,探讨顾问作为环境司法倡导者在人类世中的作用(Ratts et al., 2015)。科学界越来越坚持认为,地球已经进入了一个新的地质时代,即人类世。研究人员认为,人为的气候变化和生态退化将对社会和经济边缘化的社区产生最大的影响。本文通过多元文化咨询和社会正义能力的应用,探讨了顾问在人类世作为环境正义倡导者的作用(Ratts et al., 2015)。
{"title":"Counseling in the Anthropocene: Addressing Social Justice Amid Climate Change","authors":"Alexander J. Hilert","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12223","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jmcd.12223","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scientists have increasingly called for the recognition that Earth has entered a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene. Researchers believe anthropogenic climate change and ecological degradation will have the greatest impacts on communities that are socially and economically marginalized. This article will explore the role of counselors in the Anthropocene as environmental justice advocates through the application of the Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies (Ratts et al., 2015).</p><p>La comunidad científica ha insistido cada vez más en el reconocimiento de que la Tierra ha entrado en una nueva era geológica denominada Antropoceno. Los investigadores creen que el cambio climático antropogénico y la degradación ecológica tendrán un impacto máximo en las comunidades que se encuentran social y económicamente marginadas. Este artículo explora el papel de los consejeros en el Antropoceno como defensores de la justicia medioambiental a través de la aplicación de las Competencias en Consejería Multicultural y de Justicia Social (Ratts et al., 2015).</p>","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jmcd.12223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46570716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guidelines for Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jmcd.12151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jmcd.12151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137652406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}