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“The youths are wiser now” "年轻人现在更聪明了"
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23104.ike
C. J. Ikechukwu-Ibe, Sopuruchi Christian Aboh
This study examines several Nigerians’ resistance to the two major political parties and their presidential candidates using positive discourse analysis. Additionally, the study critically investigates Nigerians’ support for the presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP) during the build-up to the 2023 Nigeria’s general elections. Data for the study comprise 1000 tweets with the hashtags #Obidients, #Atikulated, #Tinubu and tweets that mentioned Peter Obi, Atiku, Atikulated, Jagaban, Tinubu, Emilokan, PDP, APC and LP between June and October 2022. The analysis reveals that tweeps construct resistance via three discursive strategies: critiquing and resisting the APC and PDP, portraying Peter Obi of the Labour Party as a political saviour, and positioning Nigerians as politically wiser. This study provides a fresh perspective on analysing Nigeria’s electoral rhetoric by identifying social media as sites for atypical resistance, social change, and revolution.
本研究采用积极话语分析方法,研究了几位尼日利亚人对两大政党及其总统候选人的抵触情绪。此外,本研究还批判性地调查了尼日利亚人在 2023 年尼日利亚大选前对工党(LP)总统候选人的支持。研究数据包括在 2022 年 6 月至 10 月间发布的 1000 条带有 #Obidients、#Atikulated、#Tinubu 标签的推文,以及提及彼得-奥比、阿蒂库、Atikulated、Jagaban、Tinubu、Emilokan、PDP、APC 和 LP 的推文。分析表明,推特用户通过三种话语策略来构建抵制:批评和抵制大会党和人民民主党,将工党的彼得-奥比描绘成政治救世主,以及将尼日利亚人定位为政治智者。本研究通过将社交媒体视为非典型抵抗、社会变革和革命的场所,为分析尼日利亚的选举言论提供了一个全新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
A fence of opportunity 充满机遇的栅栏
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23083.oli
José Javier Olivas Osuna
This article deconstructs the parliamentary discourses regarding two migratory incidents in Ceuta, May 2021, and Melilla, June 2022, when hundreds of people attempted to cross the fences that separate Morocco from Spain. Most of them were immediately deported, many injured, and several died. This analysis compares the density of populist, anti-populist, re-bordering, and de-bordering references in forty-five speeches at the Spanish Congress regarding both tragic events. Vox speakers articulate a distinct discourse that instrumentalises these incidents to convey a sense of existential crisis and to (re)define a populist right-wing political identity based on moral hierarchies, a homogenising conception of society and the exclusion of a dangerous “other.” Meanwhile some parties applied a populist logic to promote de-bordering views and others combined re-bordering and de-bordering claims without imposing a populist frame. This was an opportunity to exhibit a progressive sense of place in borderlands contrasting with Vox’s reactionary one.
2021 年 5 月和 2022 年 6 月,分别在休达和梅利利亚发生了两起移民事件,数百人试图越过将摩洛哥与西班牙隔开的围栏。其中大多数人被立即驱逐出境,许多人受伤,数人死亡。本分析比较了西班牙国会关于这两起悲惨事件的 45 篇演讲中民粹主义、反民粹主义、重新接壤和取消接壤的引用密度。Vox 的发言人阐述了一种独特的话语,这种话语利用这些事件传达了一种生存危机感,并(重新)定义了基于道德等级、社会同质化概念和排斥危险 "他者 "的民粹主义右翼政治身份。与此同时,一些党派运用民粹主义逻辑来宣传去边界化观点,另一些党派则在不强加民粹主义框架的情况下,将重新划分边界和去边界化主张结合起来。这是一个展示边境地区进步意识的机会,与 Vox 的反动意识形成鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 0
Reactions to interruptions in Finnish, French and German parliamentary debates 芬兰、法国和德国议会辩论中对插话的反应
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23053.iso
Johanna Isosävi, Heike Baldauf-Quilliatre, Christophe Gagne, Eero Voutilainen
This paper analyses unauthorised turns – namely, interruptions – in parliamentary debates, by focusing on their lesser-studied interactional characteristics, that is, reactions. Drawing upon cross-cultural pragmatics, we compare reactions in Finnish (Eduskunta of Finland), French (Assemblée nationale of France) and German (Bundestag of Germany) parliamentary debates. In doing so, we applied conversation analysis in the sequential analysis of reactions to interruptions while considering restrictions related to written transcriptions. While most interruptions passed without reaction in all three languages, the reactions came from different sources: from unauthorised speakers in French, from authorised speakers in German and from both in Finnish. Our study demonstrates that interruptions serve as resources for micro-interactions within official speaking turns in parliamentary debates, revealing cross-cultural differences in speech styles.
本文分析了议会辩论中未经授权的转向--即插话--,重点关注其较少研究的互动特征,即反应。借助跨文化语用学,我们比较了芬兰(芬兰国民议会)、法国(法国国民议会)和德国(德国联邦议院)议会辩论中的反应。在此过程中,我们在考虑书面记录相关限制的同时,在对中断反应的顺序分析中应用了会话分析。虽然在所有三种语言中,大多数中断都在没有反应的情况下通过,但反应来自不同的来源:在法语中来自未经授权的发言者,在德语中来自授权的发言者,在芬兰语中来自两者。我们的研究表明,插话是议会辩论中正式发言轮次内微观互动的资源,揭示了演讲风格的跨文化差异。
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引用次数: 0
The awkward rhetoric of Spanish liberalism 西班牙自由主义的拙劣辞藻
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.22182.ros
José María Rosales
This article explores the ideological controversies around Spanish liberalism through the story of the Citizens party – from its rise in 2006 through 2023, after a sequence of electoral defeats that almost certified its demise. Born as a regional party in Catalonia with an anti-nationalist platform focused on linguistic policies, in national politics it fostered a liberal agenda. The article examines Citizens’ politics of language hiding the party’s liberal identity because of its association to right-wing outlooks. At its founding documents there was an amalgam of liberal and social democratic constitutional values inspiring the party’s political approach. No earnest question was made of their difficult accommodation, given their disparity at the policy level. In 2017 an internal debate arouse, and from 2019 a number of electoral setbacks accelerated it. By then the liberal language legitimizing its passage from regional into a national party had lost its civic appeal.
这篇文章通过公民党的故事探讨了围绕西班牙自由主义的意识形态争议--从 2006 年崛起到 2023 年,公民党在选举中接连失败,几乎宣告灭亡。公民党是加泰罗尼亚地区的一个地区性政党,其反民族主义纲领侧重于语言政策,但在国家政治中,该党却推行自由主义议程。文章探讨了 "公民 "党的语言政治,由于与右翼观点的联系,该党隐藏了其自由主义身份。在该党的创党文件中,自由主义和社会民主宪法价值观的融合激发了该党的政治方针。鉴于两者在政策层面上的差异,没有人认真质疑它们之间的难以融合。2017 年引发了一场内部辩论,而从 2019 年开始的一系列选举挫折则加速了这场辩论。到那时,使其从地区性政党转变为全国性政党的自由主义语言已经失去了公民吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Interests convergence in global human rights politics 全球人权政治中的利益趋同
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23016.kim
Yooneui Kim
What explains the convergence and divergence of states’ interests related to global human rights? This study examines the dyadic similarity of the language used in the multilateral dialogue focusing on the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs). The joint activities of NGOs influence states, and human rights norms are transmitted through IGOs. Using text analysis methods, the similarity between state recommendations during the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is systematically quantified. Analyses suggest that a pair of states are more likely to use similar language in UPR recommendations as the number of joint activities of NGOs, shared memberships in IGOs, and shared experience in the UNHRC increases. The effects are robust even after controlling for different types of political relationships between states.
各国在全球人权方面的利益趋同与分歧的原因何在?本研究以非政府组织(NGOs)和政府间组织(IGOs)的作用为重点,探讨了多边对话中使用的语言的二元相似性。非政府组织的联合活动对各国产生影响,而人权准则则通过政府间组织传播。利用文本分析方法,系统地量化了联合国人权理事会(UNHRC)普遍定期审议(UPR)过程中各国建议之间的相似性。分析表明,随着非政府组织联合活动、共同的政府间组织成员身份以及在联合国人权理事会中的共同经历的增加,一对国家在普遍定期审议建议中使用相似语言的可能性更大。即使在控制了国家间不同类型的政治关系之后,这种影响也是稳健的。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling ideological shifts in news trans‑editing 揭示新闻转版中的意识形态转变
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.22114.pin
Yuan Ping, Kefei Wang
This article expands on previous research on news trans-editing by examining the relationship between ideology and language. Using a conceptual framework that combines critical discourse analysis with narrative analysis, the study analyses a corpus of trans-edited news articles on the 2014 Hong Kong protests. These articles were collected from Reference News, along with their source texts from various English-language international media. Narrative analysis was conducted using NVivo computer-assisted tools, including cluster analysis, word frequency and matrix coding. The findings reveal significant shifts in the narratives between the original and trans-edited versions, indicating that the trans-editors recontextualised the news narratives by determining the narrators, retroversions and frequency of the narrative texts. These results suggest that news trans-editing is not a neutral process, but is rather influenced by the ideological stance of the news outlet.
本文通过研究意识形态与语言之间的关系,拓展了以往关于新闻转编辑的研究。本研究采用批判性话语分析与叙事分析相结合的概念框架,分析了有关 2014 年香港抗议活动的转编辑新闻文章语料库。这些文章来自《参考消息》,其源文本则来自各种英语国际媒体。叙事分析使用 NVivo 计算机辅助工具进行,包括聚类分析、词频和矩阵编码。研究结果表明,原始版本和经过转编的版本之间的叙事发生了重大变化,这表明转编人员通过确定叙事文本的叙述者、转述和频率,对新闻叙事进行了重新语境化。这些结果表明,新闻转编并不是一个中立的过程,而是受到新闻机构意识形态立场的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The utility of (political) dogwhistles – a life cycle perspective 政治)花言巧语的效用--生命周期视角
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23047.say
Asad Sayeed, Ellen Breitholtz, Robin Cooper, Eveliina Lindgren, Gregor Rettenegger, Björn Rönnerstrand
The term dogwhistle refers to an expression conveying a message to a subset of an audience which is not perceived by the rest of the group, in addition to a primary meaning directed at the group at large. We follow up on previous work in linguistics and political communication on defining dogwhistles, taking into account how they likely function in real-life political contexts. We consider the utility of dogwhistles in terms of their sensitivity and their specificity, which allows us to consider dogwhistles in terms of an idealized “life cycle”, whose phases we describe in terms of a multi-dimensional utility tradeoff, described in terms of dogwhistle users, the benefit they expect to receive from dogwhistling, and the deniability of controversial dogwhistle meanings. We propose an approach for the longitudinal study of dogwhistles, and describe the first stages of an experiment to characterize dogwhistles in terms of their lexical properties.
所谓 "狗哨"(dogwhistle),是指一种表达方式,除了针对整个群体的主要含义外,还向一部分受众传达了其他群体无法感知的信息。我们对语言学和政治传播学中有关狗尾草定义的前人研究进行了跟进,同时考虑到了狗尾草在现实政治环境中可能发挥的作用。我们从狗尾草的敏感性和特殊性的角度来考虑狗尾草的效用,这使我们能够从理想化的 "生命周期 "的角度来考虑狗尾草,我们从狗尾草使用者、他们期望从狗尾草中获得的利益以及有争议的狗尾草含义的可否认性的角度来描述狗尾草的多维效用权衡。我们提出了一种对狗口哨进行纵向研究的方法,并描述了一项实验的第一阶段,该实验根据狗口哨的词汇特性来描述其特征。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of charisma in text and speech 从文字和语言中感知魅力
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23029.var
Judit Vari, Tamara Rathcke, A. Cichocka
The perception of leaders as charismatic personalities has been linked to the level of (positive) emotion in their messages. The present paper reports a cross-modal perception study on the relationship between perceived charisma and positive as well as negative emotions. One hundred forty-nine participants listened or read Brexit speeches by four British politicians (David Cameron, Nicola Sturgeon, Nigel Farage, Theresa May) and rated their charisma using a 7-point Likert scale. Emotions in speeches were quantified on three dimensions (valence, arousal, dominance) and supplemented by analyses of person deixis (I vs. we). Results revealed that effects of emotions on perceived charisma are moderated by the modality of speeches. Emotionally positive words as well as inclusive person deixis increased charisma ratings in written messages, but the effect was reduced or not present in auditory versions of these messages. Implications arise for studies of political discourse that tend to focus on scripted speeches.
人们对领导者人格魅力的感知与其信息中的(积极)情感水平有关。本文报告了一项关于感知魅力与积极和消极情绪之间关系的跨模态感知研究。149 名参与者聆听或阅读了四位英国政治家(戴维-卡梅伦、尼古拉-斯特金、奈杰尔-法拉奇和特蕾莎-梅)的脱欧演讲,并使用 7 点李克特量表对他们的魅力进行了评分。演讲中的情绪从三个维度进行量化(价值、唤醒、支配),并辅以人称代词分析(我与我们)。结果显示,情绪对感知魅力的影响受演讲方式的调节。在书面信息中,情绪积极的词语和包容性的人称修饰会提高魅力评分,但在这些信息的听觉版本中,这种效应会减弱或不存在。这对倾向于关注演讲稿的政治话语研究产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of charisma in text and speech 从文字和语言中感知魅力
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23029.var
Judit Vari, Tamara Rathcke, A. Cichocka
The perception of leaders as charismatic personalities has been linked to the level of (positive) emotion in their messages. The present paper reports a cross-modal perception study on the relationship between perceived charisma and positive as well as negative emotions. One hundred forty-nine participants listened or read Brexit speeches by four British politicians (David Cameron, Nicola Sturgeon, Nigel Farage, Theresa May) and rated their charisma using a 7-point Likert scale. Emotions in speeches were quantified on three dimensions (valence, arousal, dominance) and supplemented by analyses of person deixis (I vs. we). Results revealed that effects of emotions on perceived charisma are moderated by the modality of speeches. Emotionally positive words as well as inclusive person deixis increased charisma ratings in written messages, but the effect was reduced or not present in auditory versions of these messages. Implications arise for studies of political discourse that tend to focus on scripted speeches.
人们对领导者人格魅力的感知与其信息中的(积极)情感水平有关。本文报告了一项关于感知魅力与积极和消极情绪之间关系的跨模态感知研究。149 名参与者聆听或阅读了四位英国政治家(戴维-卡梅伦、尼古拉-斯特金、奈杰尔-法拉奇和特蕾莎-梅)的脱欧演讲,并使用 7 点李克特量表对他们的魅力进行了评分。演讲中的情绪从三个维度进行量化(价值、唤醒、支配),并辅以人称代词分析(我与我们)。结果显示,情绪对感知魅力的影响受演讲方式的调节。在书面信息中,情绪积极的词语和包容性的人称修饰会提高魅力评分,但在这些信息的听觉版本中,这种效应会减弱或不存在。这对倾向于关注演讲稿的政治话语研究产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic landscapes of activism 行动主义的语言景观
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23040.ari
Alba Arias Álvarez
The field of the linguistic landscape has been examined as an arena of negotiation, struggle, and contestation, where individuals and communities play roles in the symbolic construction of the public sphere. Transitory linguistic landscapes show the power struggle between different communities or how individuals claim their rights in the public sphere. Specifically, political demonstrations can influence public opinion and change policies and law. The mass protest analyzed in the present study aimed to inform public opinion about a public healthcare problem and to push the regional government to take action to resolve the issue. Following the frameworks of geosemiotics, interpellation, and dialogism, the focus of the present study is to examine qualitatively how the political and social action of a mass demonstration is mediated and created through multimodal resources.
语言景观领域被视为谈判、斗争和竞争的舞台,个人和社群在公共领域的符号构建中扮演着角色。短暂的语言景观展示了不同社群之间的权力斗争,或个人如何在公共领域主张自己的权利。具体而言,政治示威可以影响公众舆论,改变政策和法律。本研究分析的群众抗议活动旨在向公众宣传公共医疗保健问题,并推动地区政府采取行动解决这一问题。本研究采用地缘符号学、"互称"(interpellation)和 "对话"(dialogism)的框架,重点是定性研究群众示威的政治和社会行动是如何通过多模态资源进行中介和创造的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Language and Politics
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