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New opportunities for discourse studies 话语研究的新机遇
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23066.bro
Katy Brown
This paper proposes a methodological framework that integrates poststructuralist Discourse Theory (DT), Critical Discourse Studies (CDS) and Corpus Linguistics (CL). While previous research has discussed potential compatibility between combinations of these approaches, there have been few attempts to bring them all together into a cohesive research programme. Fostering dialogue between diverse methodological perspectives can facilitate multi-level analysis to capture the complex dynamics of sociopolitical issues. In this vein, the article presents the methodological tree, an analogy used to illustrate how these traditions may come together to complement one another. This foundation lays the groundwork for practical application in discursive analysis, with a flexible analytical structure proposed and examples provided to illustrate its implementation. It is hoped that the article can stimulate further discussion around how DT, CDS and CL can be brought together to harness their strengths.
本文提出了一个将后结构主义话语理论(DT)、批评话语研究(CDS)和语料库语言学(CL)融为一体的方法论框架。虽然以前的研究已经讨论过这些方法组合之间的潜在兼容性,但很少有人尝试将它们整合到一个有凝聚力的研究计划中。促进不同方法论视角之间的对话有助于进行多层次分析,捕捉社会政治问题的复杂动态。为此,文章提出了方法论之树这一比喻,用以说明这些传统如何相互结合、相互补充。这一基础为话语分析的实际应用奠定了基础,提出了灵活的分析结构,并举例说明其实施。希望这篇文章能激发人们进一步讨论如何将 DT、CDS 和 CL 结合起来,发挥它们的优势。
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引用次数: 0
New opportunities for discourse studies 话语研究的新机遇
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23066.bro
Katy Brown
This paper proposes a methodological framework that integrates poststructuralist Discourse Theory (DT), Critical Discourse Studies (CDS) and Corpus Linguistics (CL). While previous research has discussed potential compatibility between combinations of these approaches, there have been few attempts to bring them all together into a cohesive research programme. Fostering dialogue between diverse methodological perspectives can facilitate multi-level analysis to capture the complex dynamics of sociopolitical issues. In this vein, the article presents the methodological tree, an analogy used to illustrate how these traditions may come together to complement one another. This foundation lays the groundwork for practical application in discursive analysis, with a flexible analytical structure proposed and examples provided to illustrate its implementation. It is hoped that the article can stimulate further discussion around how DT, CDS and CL can be brought together to harness their strengths.
本文提出了一个将后结构主义话语理论(DT)、批评话语研究(CDS)和语料库语言学(CL)融为一体的方法论框架。虽然以前的研究已经讨论过这些方法组合之间的潜在兼容性,但很少有人尝试将它们整合到一个有凝聚力的研究计划中。促进不同方法论视角之间的对话有助于进行多层次分析,捕捉社会政治问题的复杂动态。为此,文章提出了方法论之树这一比喻,用以说明这些传统如何相互结合、相互补充。这一基础为话语分析的实际应用奠定了基础,提出了灵活的分析结构,并举例说明其实施。希望这篇文章能激发人们进一步讨论如何将 DT、CDS 和 CL 结合起来,发挥它们的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Humanitarian discourse as racism disclaimer 作为种族主义免责声明的人道主义言论
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23044.bre
Petre Breazu, David Machin
Roma communities remain Europe’s most marginalized and disadvantaged population, facing increasing discrimination, especially after the 2015 refugee crisis. European media often portrays them as criminals or anti-social, furthering misunderstanding and social exclusion. This article examines Swedish news media’s representation of Roma, which, at a surface level, appears much less negative. Using Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis, we analyze two Swedish newspapers’ coverage of the controversial law which sought to criminalize begging, which targeted Eastern European Roma migrants. Our findings reveal that ‘Swedish exceptionalism’–a discourse of human rights, equality, colorblindness, characterized by limited racial literacy–serves to obscure and act as a disclaimer for anti-Roma sentiment and government actions which in fact resemble those criticized in other EU countries.
罗姆人社区仍然是欧洲最边缘化和最弱势的人群,他们面临着越来越多的歧视,尤其是在 2015 年难民危机之后。欧洲媒体经常将他们描绘成罪犯或反社会分子,进一步加深了误解和社会排斥。本文研究了瑞典新闻媒体对罗姆人的表述,从表面上看,这种表述似乎没有那么负面。我们运用多模态批评话语分析,分析了两家瑞典报纸对针对东欧罗姆移民的乞讨行为定罪的争议性法律的报道。我们的研究结果表明,"瑞典例外论"--一种以有限的种族素养为特征的人权、平等、无肤色歧视的话语--起到了掩盖反罗姆人情绪和政府行为的作用,而这些反罗姆人情绪和政府行为实际上与其他欧盟国家受到批评的反罗姆人情绪和政府行为相似。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Brookes & Baker (2021): Obesity in the news: Language and Representation in the Press 回顾布鲁克斯和贝克(2021 年):新闻中的肥胖:新闻中的语言和表述
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23161.fu
Xiaoli Fu, Yaoting Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Examining political influence on language 研究政治对语言的影响
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23079.iva
Igor Ivašković
This article discusses the problem of evaluating socio-political interventions in language at the case of Croatian. From a theoretical point of view, definitions of such interventions, often called purism, are first analyzed and placed in the context of the ‘one standard axiom’ thesis. To determine why only some historical periods of intervention are labeled as purist, a brief comparative overview is provided of conflicting perspectives on interventions in the Croatian language made between 1918 and 1990. The author argues that partial historical analyses will always find that a particular regime pursued a policy of purism. Moreover, proponents of the Yugoslav period as normal adhere to the thesis of the existence of the ‘One Standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian Axiom,’ while their counterparts argue for the distinctiveness of the Croatian language from related South Slavic languages.
本文以克罗地亚语为例,讨论了对语言的社会政治干预进行评估的问题。文章首先从理论角度分析了此类干预的定义(通常被称为纯粹主义),并将其置于 "一个标准公理 "论题的背景之下。为了确定为什么只有某些历史时期的干预被称为纯粹主义,作者对 1918 年至 1990 年期间对克罗地亚语的干预所持的相互冲突的观点进行了简要的比较概述。作者认为,片面的历史分析总会发现某个政权奉行纯粹主义政策。此外,主张南斯拉夫时期正常的人坚持 "一个标准的波斯尼亚语、克罗地亚语、黑山语和塞尔维亚语公理 "的论点,而他们的同行则主张克罗地亚语有别于相关的南斯拉夫语言。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating trust through COVID-19 press briefings 通过 COVID-19 新闻简报会进行信任谈判
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23090.bun
Orawee Bunnag, Krisda Chaemsaithong
Drawing from televised COVID-19 press briefings, this study explicates how the interplay between verbal and visual resources help policy makers restore public trust following organization-level failures by neutralizing unfavorable discourses that threaten the public’s perceptions of their competence, integrity and benevolence and by emphasizing positive aspects associated with these factors. The findings reveal that these mediated multimodal speeches not only prioritize the political interests of the government by apportioning blame for the surveillance failures, while aggrandizing their ad hoc responses without addressing the causes. This trust repair practice serves to frame the pandemic – initially as an external biosecurity threat and subsequently as a natural and expectable characteristic of an infectious disease that can be handled – hinging largely on the creation of “us-them,” which undermines equitable public health objectives and transmission mitigation in the long run.
本研究以电视转播的 COVID-19 新闻简报会为基础,阐述了语言和视觉资源之间的相互作用是如何帮助决策者在组织层面的失误后恢复公众信任的,方法是中和那些威胁公众对其能力、正直和仁慈看法的不利言论,并强调与这些因素相关的积极方面。研究结果表明,这些经过中介的多模态演讲不仅将政府的政治利益放在首位,对监控失灵进行指责,同时在不解决原因的情况下夸大政府的临时应对措施。这种修复信任的做法在很大程度上将疫情定格为 "我们对他们",最初将其视为外部生物安全威胁,随后又将其视为可以应对的传染病的自然和可预期特征,从长远来看,这有损于公平的公共卫生目标和传播缓解。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Al-Shboul (2023): The Politics in Climate Change Metaphors in the U.S. Discourse: Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Analysis from an Ecolinguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective 评论 Al-Shboul (2023):美国话语中的气候变化隐喻政治:从生态语言学和批判性话语分析的角度看概念隐喻理论与分析
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.23152.zho
Xin Zhong, Xiaoyu Ren
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引用次数: 0
The construction of Hong Kong’s “one country, two systems” in China Daily 中国日报》:香港 "一国两制 "的建设
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.22021.den
Jiange Deng, Zhongxuan Lin
“One country, two systems” (OCTS) is the constitutional principle that established Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy after the city’s handover from Britain to China in 1997. This study conducts the first systemic, diachronic analysis of the discursive construction of OCTS in Chinese news media, focusing on Beijing’s mouthpiece and public diplomacy newspaper, China Daily. After reviewing the tripartite representation of the principle in the literature, we identify a refocus from the economic to the legal-political aspect of OCTS and an increasing emphasis on the socio-cultural dimension of OCTS in China Daily’s news discourses from 1997 to 2020. These patterns indicated OCTS’s changing status from a ‘legitimating ideology’ to a political principle struggling to be ‘legitimate’ in Beijing’s political discourses. Despite disputes about OCTS, we anticipate that Beijing and Hong Kong’s opposition will continue to abide by this principle in their future interactions.
"一国两制"(OCTS)是 1997 年香港从英国回归中国后确立香港高度自治的宪法原则。本研究首次对中国新闻媒体中 "一国两制 "的话语建构进行了系统的、非同步的分析,重点关注北京的喉舌和公共外交报纸《中国日报》。在回顾了文献中对这一原则的三方表述之后,我们发现,从 1997 年到 2020 年,《中国日报》的新闻话语将重点从经济层面转移到了法律政治层面,并越来越重视社会文化层面。这些模式表明,在北京的政治话语中,华侨城服务的地位正在从一种 "合法化意识形态 "转变为一种争取 "合法化 "的政治原则。尽管对 "华侨试验 "存在争议,但我们预计北京和香港的反对派在未来的互动中将继续遵守这一原则。
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引用次数: 0
Political homophobia 政治仇视同性恋
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.22050.sch
Saskia Schäfer
This article comparatively analyses the rise of anti-LGBT rhetoric in Indonesia and Turkey in the 2010s and early 2020s. In both countries, periods of greater public visibility of LGBTQ+ people in the early 2000s were followed by waves of severe anti-LGBT rhetoric, violence, and legal measures. This analysis focusses on the rhetoric that conservative state and non-state actors use to other non-heteronormative people and to exclude them from the nation or “the people”. My main argument is that state and non-state actors conduct othering of LGBTQ+ people and construct them as dangerous threats to the nation and to the structure of the family. The anti-LGBT narratives are integrated into larger conspiracy narratives of foreign powers undermining the nation.
本文比较分析了 2010 年代和 2020 年代初印度尼西亚和土耳其反 LGBT 言论的兴起。在这两个国家,2000 年代初 LGBTQ+ 在公众中的能见度有所提高,但随之而来的是一波又一波严重的反 LGBT 言论、暴力和法律措施。本分析侧重于保守的国家和非国家行为者对其他非异性恋者的言论,以及将他们排除在国家或 "人民 "之外的言论。我的主要论点是,国家和非国家行为者将 LGBT+ 人另类化,并将他们视为对国家和家庭结构的危险威胁。反 LGBT 的叙事与外国势力破坏国家的更大阴谋叙事融为一体。
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引用次数: 0
Rickety democracies 摇摇欲坠的民主
IF 1.3 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1075/jlp.22065.oco
Kate S. O’Connor-Farfan
This article addresses the narrative and discursive structures underlying popular Peruvian political phrases disseminated through social media, word-of-mouth communication and mainstream media between 2016 and 2022. One goal is to reveal how these constructions suggest patterns of interaction and societal weaknesses. Another goal is to propose a qualitative approach using a narrative semiotics perspective to analyze the structure of these types of objects of study. Four relevant interconnected structures were distinguished: (1) structures of generalized and (2) compartmentalized distrust and (3) structures of vertical and (4) horizontal shame. They all serve to understand how the generalization of distrust and the rise of horizontal shaming in Peru expose the incoherence between a publicized democratic image and a reality characterized by deep social fractures.
本文探讨了 2016 年至 2022 年间通过社交媒体、口碑传播和主流媒体传播的秘鲁流行政治短语背后的叙事和话语结构。目的之一是揭示这些结构如何暗示互动模式和社会弱点。另一个目标是提出一种采用叙事符号学视角的定性方法,以分析这类研究对象的结构。我们区分了四种相互关联的相关结构:(1) 普遍不信任结构和 (2) 分裂不信任结构;(3) 纵向羞耻结构和 (4) 横向羞耻结构。它们都有助于了解秘鲁不信任的普遍化和横向羞辱的增加如何暴露了公开的民主形象与以深刻的社会裂痕为特征的现实之间的不一致性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Language and Politics
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