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‘An impossible dream’? Non-binary people’s perceptions of legal gender status and reform in the UK “不可能实现的梦想”?英国非二元性别人群对法律性别地位的看法及改革
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2039753
Hannah J. H. Newman, E. Peel
ABSTRACT The meaning and significance of gender is currently a focus of heated and, often, polarised debate in the UK and elsewhere. This article provides a new perspective in the gender debate through focused exploration of UK-based non-binary people’s perceptions of legal gender status and reform. Binary gender/sex systems, such as the legal gender system in the UK, are underpinned by cisgenderism and are challenged by those whose identity falls outside of the binary of woman and man. In contrast to most lay participants in the Future of Legal Gender (FLaG) project, the majority of non-binary participants reported support for reform (85.5% (n = 165) in favour) to the current UK legal gender system. Over half (57%, n = 110) were in favour of abolishing legal gender (i.e. the state would no longer assign a legal gender status), although this was constructed as ‘an impossible dream’. Situating non-binary people’s perspectives at the heart of the debate about the certification of gender offers novel insight which could have significant ramifications for how societal structures could support undoing gender in the future.
性别的意义和重要性目前是英国和其他地方激烈且经常两极分化的辩论的焦点。本文通过重点探讨英国非二元性别人士对法律性别地位和改革的看法,为性别争论提供了一个新的视角。二元性别/性别系统,如英国的法律性别系统,是以顺性别主义为基础的,并受到那些身份不在男女二元之外的人的挑战。与“法律性别的未来”(FLaG)项目的大多数非专业参与者相反,大多数非二元性别参与者报告支持对当前英国法律性别体系进行改革(85.5% (n = 165))。超过一半(57%,n = 110)的人赞成废除法定性别(即国家将不再分配法定性别地位),尽管这被构建为“不可能实现的梦想”。将非二元性别者的观点置于性别认证辩论的核心,提供了新的见解,这可能对未来社会结构如何支持废除性别产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 4
Fisting intimacy: The sexual scripting of intimacy in gay men’s anal fisting 握拳亲密:男同性恋者肛交亲密的性脚本
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2148119
Jarred H. Martin
ABSTRACT Anal fisting has often been caricatured as an aggressive, if not violent, mode of sexual and erotic practice between gay men, circumscribed by discourses of risk, danger, and even death. In this study, I explore how a sample of 28 South African gay men who regularly incorporate anal fisting into their preferred sexual practices construct and understand the experience of intimacy in the practices and relations of their fist-fucking. Through sexual scripting theory and a Thematic Analysis of unstructured individual interviews conducted with participants, the results highlight a scripting of intimacy with/in anal fisting that is grounded on three recurrent and interrelated themes: trust and vulnerability; connection and communication; as well as pleasure and skill. The results of this study draw attention to the ways in which anal fisting is not only experienced as a deeply intimate form of pleasure and lovemaking for its participants, but, moreover, how the construction and understanding of intimacy in fist-fucking is framed as a queer/er mode of anal sex/uality and erotics that defines and constitutes itself in contradistinction to both hetero- and homo-normative scripts.
肛交经常被讽刺为一种侵略性的,如果不是暴力的,男同性恋者之间的性和色情行为模式,被风险、危险甚至死亡的话语所限制。在这项研究中,我探索了28名南非男同性恋者的样本,他们经常将肛交纳入他们首选的性行为中,并在他们的肛交实践和关系中构建和理解亲密的体验。通过性脚本理论和对参与者进行的非结构化个人访谈的主题分析,结果强调了与肛交/在肛交中亲密关系的脚本,其基础是三个反复出现且相互关联的主题:信任和脆弱性;联系与沟通;还有乐趣和技巧。本研究的结果引起了人们对肛交的关注,其中肛交不仅是参与者体验到的一种非常亲密的快乐和做爱形式,而且,此外,如何构建和理解肛交中的亲密关系是如何被框架为一种肛交/性行为和情色的酷儿/er模式,这种模式定义和构成了与异性恋和同性恋规范脚本的对比。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Body Esteem Dimensions on Sexual Esteem in Men 身体自尊维度对男性性自尊的影响
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2139192
David Hattie, Flora Oswald, Cory L. Pedersen
ABSTRACT We examined the relationship between men’s perceptions of their bodies and how they see themselves sexually. The goals of this study were to explore the following: (1) the relationship between dimensions of body esteem and sexual esteem, (2) the influence of adherence to male gender norms on the relationship between body esteem and sexual esteem, (3) the influence of body-focused anxiety on the relationship between body esteem and sexual esteem. In a convenience sample of 298 male participants (M age = 32.34; SD = 13.34), we found that sexual attractiveness, upper body strength, and physical condition predicted sexual esteem, and that male gender norms and body image anxiety moderated this relationship. Exploratory items of body esteem for the jaw, wrists, height, and nose also significantly predicted sexual esteem. Given our findings of the role of various facets of body esteem in predicting sexual esteem, and the moderating effects of endorsement to male gender norms and body image anxiety on healthy sexual esteem, we maintain the importance of addressing these issues in the development of psychosocial, clinical, and sexual education programmesfor men, particularly in settings where men grapple with body and sexual esteem, and the implications of their masculinity.
我们研究了男性对自己身体的感知与他们如何看待自己的性之间的关系。本研究的目的是探讨(1)身体自尊与性自尊的关系;(2)遵守男性性别规范对身体自尊与性自尊关系的影响;(3)身体焦虑对身体自尊与性自尊关系的影响。在298名男性参与者的方便样本中(M年龄= 32.34;SD = 13.34),我们发现性吸引力、上身力量和身体状况预测性自尊,男性性别规范和身体形象焦虑调节了这一关系。对下颚、手腕、身高和鼻子的身体自尊的探索性项目也显著地预测了性自尊。鉴于我们的研究结果,身体尊重的各个方面在预测性尊重方面的作用,以及认可男性性别规范和身体形象焦虑对健康的性尊重的调节作用,我们坚持在男性的社会心理、临床和性教育计划的发展中解决这些问题的重要性,特别是在男性努力应对身体和性尊重的环境中,以及他们的男子气概的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Are there underlying differences between sexually diverse and non-sexually diverse people diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder? 被诊断为边缘型人格障碍的性多样性和非性多样性患者之间是否存在潜在差异?
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2137057
J. Nolan, H. Mildred, J. Broadbear, T. Knight, S. Rao
ABSTRACT Previous studies have demonstrated that people with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are more likely to report a sexually diverse orientation (e.g gay, lesbian) than people with other or no psychiatric condition(s). Past literature has attempted to link the BPD symptoms of impulsivity (causing an increase in varied sexual behaviour) and identity disturbance (causing changes in sexual identity) to this overrepresentation. This however can be stigmatising and possibly suggest sexual diversity orientation as a pathology. To address this, the current study aimed to explore this overrepresentation in a more sensitive manner, and examine whether sexually diverse and non-sexually diverse people with BPD differ significantly in demographics, overall BPD symptomatology, identity disturbance, and impulsivity. An online survey was completed by 162 participants (152 cisgender female, 5 cisgender male, and 5 non-binary/third gender; mean age 33.01 years [SD = 9.44]); who self-reported receiving a diagnosis of BPD. Survey data included questions concerning demographics, respondents’ mental health (such as diagnoses, treatment status) and aspects of their sexuality (identity, attraction, relationship history), in addition to the measurement of BPD symptomatology (MSI-BPD), identity disturbance (SCIM), and impulsivity (UPPS-P). Survey data analysis suggested that sexually diverse individuals with BPD were younger than their non-sexually diverse (heterosexual) peers and were more likely to have changed their self-labelled sexual identity during the previous year. There were no significant differences in other demographic factors, BPD symptomatology, identity disturbance or impulsivity. The study clearly highlighted the challenges of using a single criterion to define sexual diversity, as the groups differed markedly according to whether classification was based on current and past relationship history, sexual attraction, or self-labelled sexual identity. The findings also suggest that BPD symptoms of identity disturbance and impulsivity may not explain the overrepresentation of sexual diversity in people diagnosed with BPD, and that further investigation is warranted.
先前的研究表明,与其他精神疾病或无精神疾病的人相比,边缘型人格障碍(BPD)患者更有可能报告性取向多样化(如男同性恋、女同性恋)。过去的文献试图将BPD的冲动性症状(导致各种性行为的增加)和身份障碍(导致性身份的改变)与这种过度表现联系起来。然而,这可能是一种耻辱,并可能表明性多样性取向是一种病理。为了解决这个问题,本研究旨在以一种更敏感的方式探讨这种过度代表,并检查性取向不同和非性取向不同的BPD患者在人口统计学、总体BPD症状学、身份障碍和冲动性方面是否有显著差异。一项在线调查由162名参与者完成(152名顺性女性,5名顺性男性,5名非二元/第三性别;平均年龄33.01岁[SD = 9.44]);他们自我报告被诊断患有BPD。调查数据包括人口统计、受访者的心理健康(如诊断、治疗状况)和性方面(身份、吸引力、关系史)的问题,以及BPD症状(MSI-BPD)、身份障碍(SCIM)和冲动(UPPS-P)的测量。调查数据分析表明,性取向不同的BPD患者比非性取向不同(异性恋)的同龄人更年轻,而且在过去一年中更有可能改变他们自我标记的性取向。其他人口学因素、BPD症状、身份障碍或冲动性方面无显著差异。该研究清楚地强调了使用单一标准来定义性多样性的挑战,因为根据分类是基于当前和过去的关系历史、性吸引力还是自我标记的性身份,这些群体的差异明显。研究结果还表明,BPD的身份障碍和冲动症状可能无法解释BPD患者中性别多样性的过度表现,因此需要进一步的调查。
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引用次数: 0
An exploratory investigation of body esteem, body dissatisfaction and body change behaviours in sexual minority young adults from a risk and protective perspective 性少数青少年身体尊重、身体不满和身体改变行为的风险与保护视角的探索性调查
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2130084
C. Mahon, A. Fitzgerald, A. O'Reilly, Courtney McDermott, C. O’Connor, B. Dooley
ABSTRACT Body image, body change behaviours, and risk and protective factors for body esteem, were documented by sexual orientation in young adults aged 18–25 years. Cross-sectional data from My World Survey 2 Post Second Level (MWS2-PSL) were used. The sample consisted of 1,975 heterosexual, 256 gay, 169 bisexual, 89 questioning men and 4,521 heterosexual, 167 lesbian, 781 bisexual, 356 questioning and 121 pansexual women. Body esteem, body dissatisfaction and body change behaviours as well as sexual minority stress risk (discrimination) and protective factors (resilience) were analysed across groups using Chi Square Tests and Analyses of Covariance. Multiple regressions identified relationships between body esteem, body change behaviours and risk and protective factors. Heterosexual men exhibited higher body esteem and body satisfaction than sexual minority men. Bisexual women demonstrated the lowest body esteem, while pansexual women exhibited lower body satisfaction versus heterosexual, lesbian and questioning women. Body change behaviours did not differ among women, but weight loss attempts were elevated in gay and bisexual men. Comfort with sexuality, resilience and social support were positively associated with body esteem. Risk and protective factors for body esteem varied by sexual orientation, highlighting the importance of examining these constructs separately across sexual minority subgroups.
通过性取向对18-25岁年轻人的身体形象、身体改变行为以及身体自尊的风险和保护因素进行了记录。横断面数据来自My World Survey 2 Post Second Level (MWS2-PSL)。样本包括1975名异性恋、256名同性恋、169名双性恋、89名质疑男性,以及4521名异性恋、167名女同性恋、781名双性恋、356名质疑女性和121名泛性恋女性。使用卡方检验和协方差分析分析了不同组间的身体尊重、身体不满和身体改变行为以及性少数压力风险(歧视)和保护因素(恢复力)。多元回归确定了身体自尊、身体改变行为与风险和保护因素之间的关系。异性恋男性比性少数男性表现出更高的身体自尊和身体满意度。双性恋女性表现出最低的身体自尊,而泛性恋女性则表现出较低的身体满意度。女性改变身体的行为没有差异,但同性恋和双性恋男性的减肥尝试有所增加。对性的舒适感、适应力和社会支持与身体自尊呈正相关。身体自尊的风险和保护因素因性取向而异,强调了在性少数亚群体中单独检查这些结构的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
”I don’t want to say the wrong thing”: mental health professionals’ narratives of feeling inadequately skilled when working with gender diverse adults “我不想说错话”:心理健康专业人员在与性别不同的成年人一起工作时感觉技能不足的叙述
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2118070
Lauren Canvin, Joseph Twist, Wendy Solomons
ABSTRACT Trans, gender diverse and gender questioning adults are highly likely to experience mental health difficulties, for multiple reasons including transphobia or minority stress. However, gender diverse adults often describe having negative experiences accessing mental healthcare in the UK. Concurrently, health professionals have described feeling inadequately skilled, and lacking confidence in their ability to support gender diverse people. There has been limited research exploring the experiences of mental health professionals who provide care for gender diverse people in mainstream mental health services, and even less in the UK. In this study, the accounts of seven mental health professionals from a range of disciplines were analysed with a constructionist narrative analysis, to better understand the nature of stories and positioning of individuals, within the local, social and historical contexts of the narratives’ construction. This paper focuses on participants’ narratives of feeling inadequately skilled when working with gender diverse individuals, which were drawn on and resisted in their stories. Implications for clinical practice and training are suggested.
跨性别、性别多元化和性别质疑的成年人极有可能经历心理健康困难,原因包括跨性别恐惧症或少数群体压力。然而,在英国,性别不同的成年人经常描述他们获得精神保健的负面经历。与此同时,卫生专业人员表示,他们感到技能不足,对自己支持不同性别人群的能力缺乏信心。对于在主流心理健康服务机构中为性别不同的人提供护理的心理健康专业人员的经验,研究有限,在英国甚至更少。本研究采用建构主义叙事分析方法,对来自不同学科的7位心理健康专业人士的叙述进行分析,以便更好地理解故事的本质和个人在叙事构建的地方、社会和历史背景下的定位。本文关注的是参与者在与性别不同的个体合作时感觉技能不足的叙述,这在他们的故事中被吸引和抵制。对临床实践和培训的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Pain characteristics, sexual script flexibility, and penetration control cognitions in those experiencing anodyspareunia 无性交困难患者的疼痛特征、性脚本灵活性和渗透控制认知
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2118069
L. Yessick, S. Gauvin, T. Salomons, C. Pukall
ABSTRACT Anodyspareunia is the experience of recurrent or persistent anal pain during receptive anal penetration. We examined pain characteristics and the role of control cognitions and sexual flexibility in those with anodyspareunia. We recruited two online convenience samples (N = 96, N = 123) of individuals who experienced pain during receptive anal penetration. Those with anodyspareunia reported pain, on average, during 44% of penetrative activity occasions. Most participants first experienced pain during their first anal penetrative experience and described the pain as located at the anal opening or inside the anus and lasting primarily during entry and thrusting. As predicted, the examination of penetration cognitions suggested that more cognitions related to a loss of control were associated with worse pain symptoms and sexual distress. While sexual flexibility did not significantly moderate the relationships between control cognitions and pain or sexual distress, greater flexibility was significantly associated with less sexual distress. This study provides novel information on the characteristics of those who experience anodyspareunia. In addition, we found an association between control cognitions and pain intensity in those with anodyspareunia. Sexual flexibility is a potential point of intervention for those who experience sexual distress due to anodyspareunia.
肛痛是指在接受性肛插入过程中反复或持续的肛门疼痛。我们检查了疼痛特征和控制性认知和性灵活性在无性交困难患者中的作用。我们招募了两个在线方便样本(N = 96, N = 123),他们在接受性肛门插入时经历了疼痛。在44%的插入活动中,无性交困难患者平均报告疼痛。大多数参与者在第一次插入肛门时首次感到疼痛,并将疼痛描述为位于肛门开口或肛门内部,主要持续在进入和插入期间。正如预测的那样,对插入认知的检查表明,更多与失去控制相关的认知与更严重的疼痛症状和性困扰有关。虽然性灵活性并没有显著调节控制认知与疼痛或性痛苦之间的关系,但更大的灵活性与更少的性痛苦显著相关。这项研究为那些经历无性交困难的人的特征提供了新的信息。此外,我们发现在无性运动障碍患者的控制认知和疼痛强度之间存在关联。性灵活性是一个潜在的干预点,为那些谁经历了性痛苦,由于无性交困难。
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引用次数: 2
Examining substance-involved sexual experiences and consent communication by sexual identity 通过性身份检查涉及物质的性经历和同意沟通
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2106884
T. Marcantonio, Malachi Willis
ABSTRACT Substance use can occur prior to nonconsensual and consensual sexual activity and affect how sexual consent is communicated and felt. Yet, researchers’ understanding of how substance use relates to these sexual experiences is still developing. Few researchers examine these behaviors among the intersection of sexual minority (SM) identity and gender. The goal of this study was to assess if experiences of nonconsensual and consensual substance-involved sexual activity, consent communication and feelings varied by the intersection of SM identity and identifying as a woman. Participants were recruited from a Prolific Academic panel to complete a survey about their substance use, sexual experiences, and sexual consent. SM persons and SM women reported more nonconsensual and consensual substance involved sexual experiences than heterosexual participants and SM men. Consent communication and feelings did not differ by across groups. Prevention initiatives for substance use and sexual activity may want to take an intersectional approach that addresses why different subgroups are at elevated risk to coalesce these two behaviors. Because consent feelings and communication did not differ by SM identity and gender, consent initiatives should expand their discussion to be inclusive of SM as these initiatives are often presented within a heteronormative framework.
物质使用可能发生在非自愿和自愿的性行为之前,并影响性同意的沟通和感受。然而,研究人员对药物使用与性体验之间关系的理解仍在发展中。很少有研究者在性少数群体(SM)身份和性别的交集中研究这些行为。本研究的目的是评估非自愿和自愿涉及物质的性活动的经历、同意的沟通和感受是否会随着SM身份和女性身份的交叉而变化。参与者从一个多产的学术小组中被招募来完成一项关于他们的药物使用、性经历和性同意的调查。与异性恋参与者和SM男性相比,SM人群和SM女性报告了更多的非自愿性行为和自愿性行为。同意沟通和感受在各组之间没有差异。预防药物使用和性行为的举措可能需要采取交叉方法,以解决为什么不同的亚群体合并这两种行为的风险更高。因为同意的感受和沟通并不因SM的身份和性别而有所不同,同意倡议应该扩大讨论范围,使其包括SM,因为这些倡议通常是在异性恋规范的框架内提出的。
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引用次数: 5
Fat fuckers and fat fucking: a feminine ethic of care in sex therapy 操肥仔和操肥仔:性治疗中的女性伦理关怀
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2109988
Adam W. J. Davies, Ruth Neustifter
ABSTRACT Through the regulation of both femininity and fatness, dominant norms in queer communities construct fatness and femininity as excessive, desexualised/hypersexualised, and undeserving of sexual desire, pleasure, and care. Care, as a feminine ethical stance emphasising relationality and interdependency, is not typically associated with fucking, yet is critical in sex therapeutic work and interventions. In this article, we contend that fat scholarship, femme theory, and care ethics offer productive intersections in terms of crafting an ethic of care in sex therapy practice and activism for fat bodies of all genders. Using the example of the Fat Fuckers workshop developed in Ontario, Canada, offered internationally and online, this article describes how sex therapeutic work that combines fat activism, care, community building and relationality works at the intersections of femme theory, fat studies, and care ethics. This article combines theory with praxis by describing the Fat Fuckers workshop as a form of fat activism that simultaneously promotes fat identification and care for fat bodies in sex therapy while illustrating a nuanced form of feminine relationality for fat subjects and sexualities. Through this, practical tips are described for practitioners (e.g. sex therapists, activists and sex workers) with theoretical implications for sexuality scholars.
通过对女性气质和肥胖的调节,酷儿社区的主流规范将肥胖和女性气质构建为过度的、去性化/超性化的,不值得性欲、快乐和关怀。关怀,作为一种强调关系和相互依赖的女性伦理立场,通常与性交无关,但在性治疗工作和干预中至关重要。在这篇文章中,我们认为肥胖学术、女性理论和护理伦理在为所有性别的肥胖身体的性治疗实践和行动主义制定护理伦理方面提供了富有成效的交叉点。本文以加拿大安大略省的Fat Fuckers研讨会为例,介绍了性治疗工作是如何在女性理论、脂肪研究和护理伦理的交叉点上,将脂肪激进主义、护理、社区建设和关系结合起来的。本文将理论与实践相结合,将Fat Fuckers研讨会描述为一种脂肪激进主义形式,同时在性治疗中促进脂肪识别和对脂肪身体的护理,同时说明了脂肪主体和性行为的女性关系的微妙形式。通过这本书,作者为实践者(如性治疗师、活动家和性工作者)描述了实用技巧,并为性学者提供了理论启示。
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引用次数: 3
Differences between Australian bisexual and pansexual women: an assessment of minority stressors and psychological outcomes 澳大利亚双性恋和泛性恋女性之间的差异:少数压力源和心理结果的评估
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2100717
J. Morandini, Jessica Strudwick, R. Menzies, I. Dar-Nimrod
ABSTRACT The current study examined whether Australian cisgender women who identify as bisexual or pansexual differ in their experience of minority stress, and, in turn, psychological distress and well-being. A convenience sample of 229 Australian cisgender women who identified as bisexual or pansexual responded to a survey assessing minority stressors and psychological outcomes. Compared to bisexual women, pansexual women were more open about their sexuality, more connected to the LGBTIQ+ community, and somewhat more conscious of sexual minority stigma. No difference in psychological distress was observed between groups. However, pansexual identification was indirectly associated with psychological distress via elevated stigma consciousness. Similarly, there were no differences in psychological well-being between bisexual and pansexual women. However, pansexual identification was indirectly associated with poorer psychological well-being via stigma consciousness and greater psychological well-being via LGBTIQ+ community connectedness, suggesting that pansexual identification has a complex relationship with well-being. These findings suggest different underlying sexual minority experiences between bisexual and pansexual women in an Australian context, which influence psychological outcomes in divergent ways between groups. Clinical implications include the importance of recognising the unique experiences of bisexual and pansexual individuals, and the need for tailored care for these populations.
当前的研究调查了自认为是双性恋或泛性恋的澳大利亚顺性女性在少数群体压力的经历上是否存在差异,进而,心理困扰和幸福感是否存在差异。一个方便的样本是229名被认定为双性恋或泛性恋的澳大利亚顺性女性,她们对一项评估少数族裔压力源和心理结果的调查做出了回应。与双性恋女性相比,泛性恋女性对自己的性取向更开放,与LGBTIQ+社区的联系更紧密,也更能意识到性少数群体的耻辱。各组之间的心理困扰没有差异。然而,泛性认同通过耻辱感意识的升高而与心理困扰间接相关。同样,双性恋和泛性恋女性在心理健康方面也没有差异。然而,泛性认同通过污名化意识与较差的心理幸福感间接相关,通过LGBTIQ+社区联系与较高的心理幸福感间接相关,表明泛性认同与幸福感存在复杂的关系。这些发现表明,在澳大利亚的背景下,双性恋和泛性恋女性之间潜在的性少数派经历不同,这会以不同的方式影响群体之间的心理结果。临床意义包括认识到双性恋和泛性恋个体独特经历的重要性,以及为这些人群量身定制护理的必要性。
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引用次数: 4
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Psychology & Sexuality
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