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A qualitative investigation of the romantic relationship experiences. of South Korean lesbians in early adulthood 对恋爱关系经历的定性调查。成年早期的韩国女同性恋
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1990116
Eunha Kim, H. Kim, K. Lee
ABSTRACT Although social acceptance of lesbian women has improved in many countries, they still face great challenges in South Korea. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore South Korean lesbian younger adults’ perceived challenges related to their romantic relationships and to identify the factors that help them cope. For this, using a convenience sample, we recruited and interviewed 13 South Korean lesbian younger adults attending colleges or graduate schools and analysed their data through consensus qualitative research. Analyses revealed that issues related to family, friends, strangers, and same-sex female coupling; the heteronormative context; and biases against lesbian couples were the major challenges perceived by the participants. In addition, they identified intracouple, interpersonal, and environmental and social factors that helped them cope. Theoretical, practical, and research implications of the findings are discussed.
虽然许多国家对女同性恋的社会接受度有所提高,但在韩国,她们仍然面临着巨大的挑战。本定性研究的目的是探讨韩国年轻女同性恋者在恋爱关系中感受到的挑战,并找出帮助她们应对的因素。为此,我们使用方便样本,招募并采访了13名在大学或研究生院就读的韩国年轻女同性恋者,并通过共识定性研究分析了他们的数据。分析显示,与家庭、朋友、陌生人和同性女性伴侣有关的问题;异规范语境;对女同性恋伴侣的偏见是参与者感受到的主要挑战。此外,他们还发现了夫妻关系、人际关系、环境和社会因素有助于他们应对。讨论了研究结果的理论、实践和研究意义。
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引用次数: 2
Eros under patriarchy: A study of Basson’s ‘sexual response model’ 父权制下的爱欲:巴松的“性反应模型”研究
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1987305
L. Margolin
ABSTRACT Basson’s ‘sexual response model’ may have been developed to more accurately represent women’s sexual interests and behaviour – to challenge previous sexual desire models based on men’s sexuality – but in sex therapy practice, it appears to sanction men’s right to define and govern heterosexual interactions. Close readings of Basson’s case studies show how, instead of helping men better understand and adapt to women’s sexual needs, the sexual response model’s therapeutic goal consists of helping women better understand and adapt to men’s sexual needs.
Basson的“性反应模型”可能是为了更准确地代表女性的性兴趣和行为——挑战以前基于男性性行为的性欲模型——但在性治疗实践中,它似乎认可了男性定义和管理异性恋互动的权利。仔细阅读Basson的案例研究就会发现,性反应模型的治疗目标是帮助女性更好地理解和适应男性的性需求,而不是帮助男性更好地理解和适应女性的性需求。
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引用次数: 2
Intersectional health disparities: the relationships between sex, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation and depressive symptoms 交叉健康差异:性别、种族/民族和性取向与抑郁症状之间的关系
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1982756
A. Holm, Ashlie N. Johnson, Raeven Clockston, Katrina Oselinsky, Pamela J. Lundeberg, Kate Rand, Dan J. Graham
ABSTRACT This study uses Intersectionality-informed methods to quantitatively examine experiences of discrimination and depressive symptoms among historically marginalised populations. Using mediation models and data from Project STRIDE collected in 2005–2006, discrimination (attributed to gender and/or sexual orientation and/or race/ethnicity) was modelled as a mediator between identity and depressive symptoms among seven diverse identity-based subgroups (75% sexual minorities and 50% Black or Hispanic). Discrimination partially mediated the effect of identity on depressive symptoms for sexual minority Black women, but only when accounting for discrimination on the basis of all three marginalised identities (woman, Black, and lesbian/bisexual). Sexual minority Black and white men experienced significantly less/less frequent depressive symptoms relative to straight white men, holding constant discrimination. While quantitatively modelling intersectionality is inherently nuanced, this study may serve as a framework for carrying out future quantitative intersectionality-based studies. Ultimately, intersectionality research contributes to the potential for a healthier and more equitable society for all.
本研究使用交叉性信息方法定量检查历史上边缘化人群的歧视经历和抑郁症状。利用中介模型和2005-2006年STRIDE项目收集的数据,在七个不同的基于身份的亚群体(75%的性少数群体和50%的黑人或西班牙裔)中,将歧视(归因于性别和/或性取向和/或种族/民族)建模为身份与抑郁症状之间的中介。歧视在一定程度上介导了身份对性少数黑人女性抑郁症状的影响,但只有在考虑到基于所有三种边缘化身份(女性、黑人和女同性恋/双性恋)的歧视时才如此。相对于异性恋白人男性,性少数群体黑人和白人男性经历的抑郁症状明显较少/较少,持续受到歧视。虽然定量建模交叉性本质上是微妙的,但本研究可以作为开展未来基于交叉性的定量研究的框架。最终,交叉性研究有助于为所有人建立一个更健康、更公平的社会。
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引用次数: 1
‘It’s my definition of a relationship, even though it doesn’t fit yours’: living in polyamorous relationships in a mononormative culture “这是我对感情的定义,尽管它不符合你的定义”:在单一规范的文化中生活在多角恋关系中
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1982755
Ella Marie Sandbakken, Anita Skrautvol, Ole Jacob Madsen
ABSTRACT One pervasive societal norm in Western societies is that of monogamy as the ‘natural’ way of practising relationships. Polyamorous individuals, who practise consensual non-monogamy, risk experiencing prejudice, discrimination, and marginalisation. The present study documents a thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with 11 Norwegian participants currently in polyamorous relationships, which resulted in three themes: (1) Wishing for normalisation; (2) Lack of literacy impedes recognition; and (3) The continuous consideration of disclosure. The results show that most participants experienced frequently being reminded of their relationship practice as ‘aberrant’ in the mononormative culture. In particular, participants stressed lack of recognition of their relationships as ‘real’, and linked this to scarce knowledge about what polyamory entails. Consequently, several participants considered carefully when to disclose their relationship structures, to avoid negative reactions from others. The study shows the consequences taken-for-granted norms can have for persons engaging in relationships that do not conform to these norms. Our study suggests that working towards a higher level of polyamory literacy, as well as a heightened awareness of the stressful environments the majority may unintentionally create for the polyamorous minority, is key to reduce minority stress for individuals living in other relationship structures than monogamy.
在西方社会,一夫一妻制是一种普遍的社会规范,是一种“自然”的人际关系方式。实行两厢情愿的非一夫一妻制的多角恋个体,有遭受偏见、歧视和边缘化的风险。本研究记录了对11位目前处于多角恋关系中的挪威参与者进行深入访谈的专题分析,结果得出三个主题:(1)希望正常化;(2)不识字妨碍识别;(3)持续考虑披露。结果表明,在单一规范的文化中,大多数参与者经常被提醒他们的关系实践是“异常的”。参与者特别强调,他们缺乏对自己关系“真实”的认识,并将此与对一夫多妻制所需知识的缺乏联系起来。因此,一些参与者仔细考虑了何时披露他们的关系结构,以避免其他人的负面反应。这项研究表明,被视为理所当然的规范可能会对那些不符合这些规范的人产生影响。我们的研究表明,提高对一夫多妻制的理解水平,以及提高对多数人可能无意中为一夫多妻制的少数人创造的压力环境的认识,是减少生活在一夫一妻制以外的其他关系结构中的少数人压力的关键。
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引用次数: 4
Him, her, them, or none: misgendering and degendering of transgender individuals 他,她,他们,或者没有:跨性别者的性别错误和性别退化
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1978529
Kristina Howansky, Natalie M. Wittlin, Darla Bonagura, Shana Cole
ABSTRACT Across three studies people miscategorised transgender individuals through degendering (abstention of pronouns) and misgendering (using gender inconsistent pronouns). Participants described and evaluated an individual who either disclosed a transgender identity or did not in an interpersonal context. In Study 1 (N = 203), men were more likely to misgender a woman who identified as transgender (vs. did not) and were less likely to explicitly categorise her as a woman. In Studies 2 (N = 600) and 3 (N = 593), participants were more likely to misgender and degender transgender women and men (vs. controls). In Study 3, participants who learned a person’s pronoun were less likely to degender transgender women. However, providing pronouns did not result in significantly less misgendering overall, nor did it mitigate the degendering of transgender men. Misgendering was a stronger predictor of social connectedness and social categorisation (Study 1) than explicit gender inconsistent categorisations. Misgendering is an insidious indirect form of miscategorisation, more strongly predicting negative social consequences than direct explicit categorisation. While listing one’s pronouns mitigates some pronoun disparities, it is not a cure-all for degendering and misgendering.
在三项研究中,人们通过去性别化(不使用代词)和错性别化(使用性别不一致的代词)对跨性别者进行了错误的分类。参与者描述并评估一个在人际关系中披露跨性别身份或没有披露跨性别身份的人。在研究1 (N = 203)中,男性更有可能误解被认定为跨性别的女性(vs.没有),并且不太可能明确地将她归类为女性。在研究2 (N = 600)和研究3 (N = 593)中,参与者更有可能错性别和去性别的变性女性和男性(与对照组相比)。在研究3中,学习了一个人的代词的参与者不太可能去变性女性。然而,提供代词并没有显著减少总体上的性别错误,也没有减轻跨性别男性的性别退化。性别错误是社会联系和社会分类(研究1)比明确的性别不一致分类更强的预测因子。性别错误是一种潜在的间接形式的错误分类,比直接明确的分类更能预测负面的社会后果。虽然列出一个人的代词可以缓解一些代词差异,但它并不是消除性别歧视和性别误解的灵丹妙药。
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引用次数: 5
Mental health and general psychological processes among asexual, bisexual, and gay/lesbian college students in the United States 美国无性恋、双性恋和男女同性恋大学生的心理健康和一般心理过程
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1979634
M. Liss, L. Wilson
ABSTRACT Sexual minorities are at greater risk for mental health difficulties than their heterosexual peers, and bisexual and asexual individuals may be at particularly heightened risk. However, the majority of the literature has failed to examine nuanced differences within the sexual minority community. We examined depression, anxiety and happiness as indicators of mental health, and belonging and coping as general psychological processes in 2,424 female and male college students who identified as gay/lesbian, asexual, or bisexual. The findings revealed a significant main effect for sexual orientation such that bisexual individuals scored significantly higher on depression and lower on happiness than asexual and gay/lesbian individuals. Gay/lesbian and bisexual individuals scored significantly higher on anxiety and lower on coping than asexual individuals. Asexual individuals reported greater belonging than bisexual individuals, and gay/lesbian individuals scored in between those groups. The results also revealed a significant main effect for gender such that women had higher levels of depression and anxiety, and lower levels of happiness and coping than men. Finally, gender did not moderate the relationship between sexual orientation and the outcome variables. These findings highlight that the sexual minority community is not a monolithic group in terms of mental health or general psychological processes.
性少数群体比异性恋群体面临更大的心理健康问题风险,双性恋和无性恋群体的风险尤其高。然而,大多数文献都没有研究性少数群体内部的细微差异。我们对2424名男、女同性恋、无性恋或双性恋的大学生进行了抑郁、焦虑和幸福作为心理健康指标的研究,并将归属感和应对作为一般心理过程的研究。研究结果揭示了性取向的显著主要影响,比如双性恋者在抑郁方面的得分明显高于无性恋者和男女同性恋者,而在幸福方面的得分明显低于他们。男同性恋/女同性恋和双性恋者在焦虑方面的得分明显高于无性恋者,而在应对方面的得分明显低于无性恋者。无性恋者比双性恋者更有归属感,同性恋者的得分介于这两个群体之间。研究结果还揭示了性别的显著主要影响,比如女性的抑郁和焦虑程度高于男性,而幸福感和应对能力则低于男性。最后,性别并没有调节性取向和结果变量之间的关系。这些发现强调,就心理健康或一般心理过程而言,性少数群体并不是一个单一的群体。
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引用次数: 2
Out, proud, and resilient: effects of sexual identity labels on perceptions of sexual minorities 出柜、骄傲和适应力:性身份标签对性少数群体认知的影响
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1978528
K. Schofield, Steven Hobaica, A. Jensen, C. Cuttler
ABSTRACT Labelling oneself as a sexual minority and sharing that identity with others often represents a significant and intentional process for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals, as most individuals are assumed to be heterosexual. However, little previous research has explored the effects of sexual identity labels on perceptions of LGB individuals. Undergraduate students from a large public university (N = 661) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: explicit labels (e.g. John is gay), implicit labels (e.g. John is attracted to men), or no labels (e.g. John works at a pizza place). Participants in each condition read short vignettes describing characters that were assigned explicit labels, implicit labels, or no labels. After reading each vignette, they rated characters on 19 traits, including negative, positive, and control traits. Explicit and implicit labels generally increased ratings on positive traits (e.g. ‘proud’, ‘resilient’, and ‘fun’) in comparison to control characters with no sexual identity labels. In contrast, there were few effects of the label manipulation on ratings of negative traits (e.g. ‘attention-seeking’, ‘unreliable’, and ‘immoral’). These results suggest that in some contexts (liberal university), openly disclosing one’s sexual identity explicitly or implicitly may enhance positive perceptions from others.
对于女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)个体来说,将自己标记为性少数群体并与其他人分享这一身份往往是一个重要且有意的过程,因为大多数个体都被认为是异性恋。然而,之前很少有研究探讨性别身份标签对LGB个体认知的影响。来自一所大型公立大学的本科生(N = 661)被随机分配到三个条件中的一个:明确标签(例如约翰是同性恋),隐含标签(例如约翰被男性吸引),或者没有标签(例如约翰在披萨店工作)。在每一种情况下,参与者都要读一些描述人物的短文,这些人物被分配了明确的标签,隐含的标签,或者没有标签。在阅读完每个小短文后,他们根据19个特征对人物进行评分,包括消极、积极和控制特征。与没有性别身份标签的对照组相比,显性和隐性标签通常会增加正面特征(例如“骄傲”、“有弹性”和“有趣”)的评分。相比之下,标签操作对负面特征(如“寻求关注”、“不可靠”和“不道德”)的评级几乎没有影响。这些结果表明,在某些情况下(自由大学),公开或明确或含蓄地披露自己的性别身份可能会增强他人对自己的积极看法。
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引用次数: 2
LGB widowhood: the association between partner loss and psychological well-being LGB丧偶:伴侣丧失与心理健康的关系
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1975804
Jessica Noblitt, A. Barrett
ABSTRACT Few studies of widowhood’s effects on psychological well-being focus on sexual minorities. Of those that do, none employ large, nationally representative samples, and none examine whether the effects depend on current partner status. Using the 2010 Ageing with Pride: National Health, Ageing, and Sexuality/Gender Study (n = 2,325), we examine the association between partner loss and psychological well-being, measured as depressive symptoms, loneliness, self-rated mental health, and life satisfaction. We find that partner loss is associated with psychological well-being, but only among currently unpartnered respondents: Compared with their peers who have never experienced partner death, those who have report more depressive symptoms – but also higher life satisfaction. These findings hold for women and men, as do the findings revealing positive associations between having a current partner and experiencing better psychological well-being. Applied to the clinical setting, our study highlights the importance of assessing not only current partner status but also prior experiences of loss, as both have implications for the psychological well-being of LGB women and men.
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引用次数: 0
Hidden grief is complicated: identity concealment as a minority stressor and relational-cultural barrier among bereaved sexual and gender minoritized elders 隐性悲伤是复杂的:作为少数民族压力源的身份隐藏和丧失亲人的性少数和性别少数老年人的关系文化障碍
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1970618
Benjamin F. Shepherd, P. Brochu, Ashley M. Stripling
ABSTRACT Sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) elders who have lost or expect to lose a partner or loved one are at elevated risk for experiencing hidden or disenfranchised grief due to historical and current stigmatising social structures that lead to identity concealment. Identity concealment is associated with a range of negative health (e.g. depression, anxiety) and psychosocial (e.g. social isolation, lower sense of belonging) outcomes that may adversely affect one’s ability to cope with and recover from loss, yet little is known about the association between identity concealment and complicated grief. Guided by two empirically supported, complementary frameworks (i.e. minority stress theory and relational-cultural theory), this theoretical review increases understanding and awareness of identity concealment as a risk factor for complicated grief and other poor bereavement outcomes among SGM elders, with special consideration for intersections of gerodiversity. Such knowledge can help health professionals, policymakers, and other agents of change develop culturally responsive interventions that foster social, psychological, and physical well-being among bereaved SGM elders.
{"title":"Hidden grief is complicated: identity concealment as a minority stressor and relational-cultural barrier among bereaved sexual and gender minoritized elders","authors":"Benjamin F. Shepherd, P. Brochu, Ashley M. Stripling","doi":"10.1080/19419899.2021.1970618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2021.1970618","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sexual and gender minoritized (SGM) elders who have lost or expect to lose a partner or loved one are at elevated risk for experiencing hidden or disenfranchised grief due to historical and current stigmatising social structures that lead to identity concealment. Identity concealment is associated with a range of negative health (e.g. depression, anxiety) and psychosocial (e.g. social isolation, lower sense of belonging) outcomes that may adversely affect one’s ability to cope with and recover from loss, yet little is known about the association between identity concealment and complicated grief. Guided by two empirically supported, complementary frameworks (i.e. minority stress theory and relational-cultural theory), this theoretical review increases understanding and awareness of identity concealment as a risk factor for complicated grief and other poor bereavement outcomes among SGM elders, with special consideration for intersections of gerodiversity. Such knowledge can help health professionals, policymakers, and other agents of change develop culturally responsive interventions that foster social, psychological, and physical well-being among bereaved SGM elders.","PeriodicalId":51686,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Sexuality","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83218535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Minority stress in same-gender male romantic relationships: When does it impact relationship commitment? 同性男性恋爱关系中的少数族裔压力:何时影响关系承诺?
IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1969994
Lior Oren
{"title":"Minority stress in same-gender male romantic relationships: When does it impact relationship commitment?","authors":"Lior Oren","doi":"10.1080/19419899.2021.1969994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2021.1969994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51686,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Sexuality","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77959975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Psychology & Sexuality
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