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The smile revolution (hirak) as a driving force for an English ‘tidal wave’ and foreign language policy-making in Algeria 微笑革命(hirak)是阿尔及利亚英语“浪潮”和外语政策制定的推动力
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2039510
Baya Maraf, Ulker Vanci Osam
ABSTRACT The present study provides an insight into foreign language policy endeavour in Algeria. It responds to the concept of an English ‘tidal wave’ (Spolsky [2004]. Language policy. Cambridge University Press), and uses Spolsky’s ([2009]. Language management. Cambridge University Press) social approach and Djité’s ([1994]. From language policy to language planning. National Languages and Literacy Institute of Australia) definition of language policy. The study is a qualitative research which relies on the contribution of 20 Algerian university students who are affiliated with eight Algerian universities, and on the researchers’ observations, social media pictures, videos, social media comments, and news outlet reports. The study concludes that there is a ‘seismic wave’ of English language (in terms of beliefs, practices and demands) amid the smile revolution protests (hirak) that will give rise to a future tidal wave of English based on the bottom-up involvement of participants in the policy-making process.
摘要本研究旨在深入了解阿尔及利亚的外语政策。它回应了英语“浪潮”的概念(斯波尔斯基[2004].语言政策.剑桥大学出版社),并使用斯波尔斯基([2009].语言管理.剑桥大学出版)的社会方法和Djité([1994].从语言政策到语言规划.澳大利亚国家语言与扫盲研究所)的语言政策定义。这项研究是一项定性研究,基于隶属于八所阿尔及利亚大学的20名阿尔及利亚大学生的贡献,以及研究人员的观察、社交媒体图片、视频、社交媒体评论和新闻媒体报道。该研究得出结论,在微笑革命抗议活动(hirak)中,英语出现了“地震波”(在信仰、实践和需求方面),这将在参与者自下而上参与决策过程的基础上引发未来的英语浪潮。
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引用次数: 1
Reproducing inequality while celebrating diversity: an ethnographic study of international students’ EMI learning experiences in China 在庆祝多样性的同时再现不平等:国际学生在中国EMI学习经历的民族志研究
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2023.2170622
Yawen Han, Juan Dong
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引用次数: 0
Languages for learning: a framework for implementing India’s multilingual language-in-education policy 学习语言:实施印度多语种教育政策的框架
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2037292
S. Mahapatra, Jason Anderson
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a framework for multilingual language-in-education policy implementation, offered as a critically constructive response to India’s recent National Education Policy 2020 (GOI, 2020). Rooted in India’s existing educational language policy, our linguistically inclusive ‘Languages for Learning’ (LFL) framework is, we believe, structurally flexible, socioculturally feasible, economically viable and academically relevant. It aims to foster equity and also to ensure first language support and cognitive independence. Before presenting the framework, we critically review the multilingual policy guidance offered in NEP 2020, then lay out a theoretical foundation for the LFL framework based primarily on current translanguaging theory, and also discuss the history of India’s much maligned three-language formula (TLF), which forms the core of language policy in India. The framework itself is presented with reference to specific contextual challenges in India that may also serve to indicate its relevance for other multilingual contexts around the world. As such, the LFL framework is offered as a more multilingually-appropriate alternative to the reductive construct of ‘Medium of Instruction’, which itself originates in the monolingual habitus of historically outdated language-in-education policy theory. We invite critical evaluations of the utility of our framework, both for India and other multilingual contexts.
摘要本文提出了一个在教育政策实施中使用多语言的框架,作为对印度最近的《2020年国家教育政策》(GOI,2020)的批判性建设性回应。植根于印度现有的教育语言政策,我们认为,我们的语言包容性“学习语言”(LFL)框架在结构上是灵活的、社会文化上可行的、经济上可行的,在学术上也是相关的。它旨在促进公平,并确保第一语言支持和认知独立。在介绍该框架之前,我们批判性地回顾了《2020年国家环境政策》中提供的多语言政策指导,然后主要基于当前的跨语言理论为LFL框架奠定了理论基础,还讨论了印度备受诟病的三语言公式(TLF)的历史,它构成了印度语言政策的核心。该框架本身是参照印度的具体背景挑战提出的,这也可能有助于表明其与世界各地其他多语言背景的相关性。因此,LFL框架被提供为一种更适合多种语言的替代方案,以取代“教学媒介”的简化结构,后者本身源于教育政策理论中历史上过时语言的单语习惯。我们邀请对我们的框架在印度和其他多语言背景下的效用进行批判性评估。
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引用次数: 3
Which doors can English open? Exploring the opportunities of economically vulnerable Colombian higher education graduates 英语能打开哪些门?探索经济脆弱的哥伦比亚高等教育毕业生的机会
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2162664
Lee Mackenzie
ABSTRACT Many higher education (HE) systems in the Global South have prioritised English language education (ELE), including in Colombia where English has become the dominant foreign language of HE. However, little is known about its effects on the lives of HE students from low-income backgrounds. Addressing this knowledge gap is critical to ensure that ELE in Colombian HE is relevant. The current study used the capability approach (CA) to identify the substantive freedoms which English can enlarge or constrain in the lives of economically vulnerable graduates in Colombia, and to identify factors which are instrumental in this process. The findings from this qualitative study show that English in Colombia can cultivate economic, sociocultural and epistemic capabilities. However, they also show how this capability expansion is also shaped by a range of conversion factors and individual agency.
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability and educational language policy in Arab higher education: findings from Q research 阿拉伯高等教育的可持续性与教育语言政策:Q研究结果
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2155925
H. Alkhateeb, Salim Bouherar
ABSTRACT This study examined whether institutions of higher education in the Arab world have adopted approaches that promote linguistic sustainability. Specifically, we used Q methodology to explore 30 graduates’ perceptions of whether the educational language policies in force during their tertiary education positively impacted their wellbeing after graduation. Based on their priorities, the graduates sorted 29 statements that articulated some of the social, cultural and economic impacts of their universities’ educational language policies. The results show that graduates took four distinct positions, which were given labels representing their general sentiments: We deserved better, We wanted more, It was enough but not everything and We cannot complain. This study concludes that three main linguistic areas were neglected in these graduates’ tertiary studies: language and identity, investment as a second language learning construct and parallellingualism. We maintain that higher education institutions could provide a more sustainable linguistic experience for Arab graduates by addressing these shortcomings, among others.
摘要本研究考察了阿拉伯世界的高等教育机构是否采取了促进语言可持续性的方法。具体而言,我们使用Q方法探讨了30名毕业生对高等教育期间实施的教育语言政策是否对他们毕业后的幸福感产生积极影响的看法。根据他们的优先事项,毕业生们整理了29份陈述,阐述了大学教育语言政策的一些社会、文化和经济影响。结果显示,毕业生们采取了四种不同的立场,这些立场被贴上了代表他们普遍情绪的标签:我们应该得到更好的,我们想要更多,这已经足够了,但不是一切,我们不能抱怨。本研究的结论是,在这些毕业生的高等教育中,有三个主要的语言学领域被忽视了:语言与身份、作为第二语言学习结构的投资和平行语言主义。我们坚持认为,高等教育机构可以通过解决这些不足等问题,为阿拉伯毕业生提供更可持续的语言体验。
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引用次数: 0
Racialization and English learning: the experiences of Nepali secondary school students in Hong Kong 种族化与英语学习:香港尼泊尔中学生的经验
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2153398
Y. Gong, Chura Bahadur Thapa, X. Gao
ABSTRACT This paper reports on an inquiry that explored how a group of Nepali secondary school students discursively reconstructed and interpreted their English learning in Hong Kong. In the study we collected data from 30 participants through participatory observation, in-depth unstructured interview and taking field notes in two secondary schools. The analysis of the data revealed that the participants generally interpreted learning English as an essential means to construct the racial images they identified with, and otherwise resist being racialized in and outside school. The findings suggest that the participants tended to construct English as their mother tongue with an anti-racist stance. These findings offer insights into the role of racialization in language learners’ learning of English and their pursuit of desirable identities in postcolonial contexts like Hong Kong. They also imply the need to design and adopt an appropriate pedagogy to redress the inequitable distribution of educational resources for minority language learners.
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引用次数: 1
The hidden face of public language policy: a case study from the UK 公共语言政策的隐藏面——以英国为例
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2150497
Emma Humphries, W. Ayres-Bennett
ABSTRACT In which domains and for which language types does language legislation occur and how easy is it to identify it? The United Kingdom (UK) affords a good test bed to answer these questions since it is often considered to be lacking in strong public language policy due to, amongst other things, a lack of a coherent language policy across the UK and its devolved administrations and a perceived societal disinterest in languages. Through analysis of a corpus of primary and secondary legislation from the UK and its constituent jurisdictions that contain stipulations about language(s), this article shows that UK language legislation spans multiple domains, including public health and safety, law and crime, transport and the media. Whilst some of the legislation, such as the Welsh Language Acts, explicitly deals with language(s), the vast majority of the UK's legislation which contains provisions concerning language(s) is hidden in legislation which primarily concerns another domain. Although hidden, at times these language stipulations mark important landmarks in the status of languages. All this has consequences for the UK language policy landscape, potentially diminishing the perceived importance of languages in and to government and affecting policymakers' ability to collaborate across government in a coherent way.
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引用次数: 0
Instructors’ navigation and appropriation of gender-inclusive Spanish at a U.S. University 一所美国大学讲师对性别包容性西班牙语的引导和挪用
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2150499
R. Fuentes, Inmaculada Gómez Soler
ABSTRACT Drawing on in-depth qualitative interviews, we examine Spanish language instructors’ interpretation and appropriation of gender-inclusive language (GIL) policy at a U.S. university. Policy appropriation is represented as a spectrum with varying degrees of policy rejection, avoidance, and engagement across and within participants. Policy rejection was based on language as an inappropriate arena for LGBTQI+ rights, prescriptivists views of language, and language authorities’ rejection of GIL; policy avoidance was based on lack of authority and prescriptive views of language; and policy engagement was rooted in ideas related to identity, representation, and inclusion. This study makes a contribution to understanding foreign language instructors’ appropriation of GIL in an Anglophone context and the complex realities and views that impact policy implementation. Since GIL is gaining prominence across the world, we suggest that foreign language departments encourage academic discussions on GIL so that instructors can make informed decisions about how and why to integrate GIL in the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language.
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引用次数: 1
Learning the language of social environment: the case of Hungarian in Vojvodina (Serbia) 社会环境下的语言学习:以伏伊伏丁那省(塞尔维亚)的匈牙利语为例
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2145541
M. Mandić, K. Rácz
ABSTRACT This article explores Yugoslav education policy in Vojvodina (Serbia), one of the most multilingual regions of the country, which was implemented in the period between the 1960s and 1980s through the school subject the ‘Language of social environment’ (LSE). Based on archival and field research, this case study is devoted to the school subject Hungarian as LSE intended for students whose L1 was Serbo-Croatian. The article addresses the discourses of policy makers who advocated for the introduction of LSE and how former students and teachers remember the school subject, which was abolished in the 1990s. The analysis shows that LSE was based on the values of societal multilingualism for all members of society and in line with a ‘language-as-resource’ orientation to language planning and policy, both as an etic concept at top-down policy level and as an emic concept at local level where nostalgic memories and bottom-up initiatives for its reintroduction emerged.
本文探讨了南斯拉夫伏伊伏丁那省(塞尔维亚)的教育政策,该政策是在20世纪60年代至80年代期间通过学校主题“社会环境语言”(LSE)实施的。伏伊伏丁那省是该国语言最多的地区之一。基于档案和实地调查,本案例研究致力于为母语为塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语的学生提供匈牙利语作为LSE的学校主题。这篇文章讲述了政策制定者的话语,他们主张引入伦敦政治经济学院,以及以前的学生和教师如何记住这门在20世纪90年代被废除的学校学科。分析表明,伦敦政治经济学院基于所有社会成员的社会多语言价值,并符合语言规划和政策的“语言作为资源”取向,既是自上而下的政策层面的逻辑概念,也是地方层面的主概念,怀旧记忆和自下而上的倡议重新引入。
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引用次数: 1
‘We are Indigenous people, not primitive people.’: the role of popular music in Indigenous language revitalization in Taiwan “我们是土著人,不是原始人。:流行音乐在台湾原住民语复兴中的作用
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2022.2145540
Karen Huang
ABSTRACT Indigenous languages in Taiwan are experiencing various degrees of language endangerment. Reversing language shift, however, faces difficulties due to the minority status of the languages. This study identifies two Indigenous singer-songwriters who released popular music sung in their endangered Indigenous languages as micro-level language planning actors and investigates their language activism. Drawing on the framework of strategies in language activism, this study analyses their grass-root initiatives in language activism by examining their public discourse about their ideologies and actions. This study finds that through strategic creating and representing, the musicians aimed to encourage Indigenous youth to use their ethnic language, develop their confidence through popular music, and shift the image of Indigenous languages from traditional, inferior, and underprivileged to international, modern, and confident. Moreover, this study found that, unlike previous studies, the Taiwanese musicians employed various connecting strategies to create a sustainable virtuous cycle to motivate Indigenous people to revitalize their languages. Furthermore, their strategies consider language ecology and aim to connect non-Indigenous Taiwanese with their initiatives to create a friendly societal environment for the Indigenous people. The findings contribute to the development of a repertoire of strategies in language activism and have practical implications for Indigenous language revitalization.
摘要台湾土著语言正经历着不同程度的语言濒危。然而,由于语言的少数民族地位,扭转语言转变面临困难。这项研究确定了两位发布用濒危土著语言演唱的流行音乐的土著创作歌手作为微观层面的语言规划参与者,并调查了他们的语言行动主义。本研究以语言激进主义的策略为框架,通过考察他们关于意识形态和行为的公共话语,分析了他们在语言激进术中的草根主动性。这项研究发现,通过战略性的创作和代表,音乐家们旨在鼓励土著青年使用他们的民族语言,通过流行音乐培养他们的信心,并将土著语言的形象从传统、劣势和弱势转变为国际、现代和自信。此外,本研究发现,与以往的研究不同,台湾音乐家采用了各种连接策略来创造一个可持续的良性循环,以激励原住民振兴他们的语言。此外,他们的策略考虑到语言生态,旨在将非原住民台湾人与他们的倡议联系起来,为原住民创造一个友好的社会环境。这些发现有助于制定语言行动主义的一系列策略,并对振兴土著语言具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Current Issues in Language Planning
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