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Second language learning and socioeconomic development: interrogating anglonormativity from the perspective of pre-service modern language professionals 第二语言学习与社会经济发展:从职前现代语言专业人士的视角考察英语语言表达
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2006944
Ferney Cruz Arcila, Vanessa Solano-Cohen, Ana Cecilia Rincón, Antonio Lobato Junior, María Briceño-González
ABSTRACT In the context of an undergraduate program in modern languages that includes the learning of French, Italian, Portuguese, and German in addition to English, this paper problematizes anglonormativity; that is, the dominant discourses of English as the taken-for-granted language of development. From the particular context of Colombia, where the hegemony of English has notoriously shaped different nation-wide language policies, this study critically analyzes how languages other than English also play a significant role in socioeconomic development. As an important theoretical backdrop, this analysis follows the views of post-development to interrogate the conventional instrumental understanding of development. Based on a mixed-method study involving 407 students, in which Abric’s [1994). Practicas sociales y representaciones [Social practices and representations]] model of social representations was deployed as an analytical frame to examine the meanings students construct around the process of learning international languages. Particularly, three major narratives of social representations emerged from these diverse meanings. These served to scrutinize the essentialized and hermetic discursive construction of English as the quintessential language of progress, economic growth, and intercultural communication. The study highlights the need to deconstruct these hegemonic conceptions and make room for more intrinsically grounded social representations of both socioeconomic development and language learning.
在现代语言本科课程的背景下,除了英语之外,还包括法语、意大利语、葡萄牙语和德语的学习,本文提出了英语本位性的问题;也就是说,英语的主导话语被视为理所当然的发展语言。从哥伦比亚的特殊背景来看,英语的霸权已经众所周知地塑造了不同的全国语言政策,本研究批判性地分析了英语以外的语言如何在社会经济发展中发挥重要作用。作为一个重要的理论背景,本分析遵循后发展的观点,质疑传统的工具理解的发展。基于一项涉及407名学生的混合方法研究,其中Abric[1994]。本文采用社会表征模型作为分析框架,考察学生在国际语言学习过程中构建的意义。特别是,从这些不同的意义中产生了三种主要的社会表征叙事。这些都有助于审视英语作为进步、经济增长和跨文化交流的典型语言的本质化和封闭的话语结构。该研究强调了解构这些霸权观念的必要性,并为社会经济发展和语言学习的内在社会表征腾出空间。
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引用次数: 2
Discourses shaping the language-in-education policy and foreign language education in Nepal: an intersectional perspective 尼泊尔教育政策和外语教育中塑造语言的话语:交叉视角
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2013063
Prem Prasad Poudel, T. Choi
ABSTRACT Language policy and planning in Nepal has been contested due to the co-existence of multiple contradictory discourses concerning teaching and learning of local, national, foreign, and international languages. Recently a multilingual policy was issued to create space for the once-banned ethnic/indigenous languages in public schooling, further complexifying the landscape. A few studies have paid attention to teaching and learning of the lesser taught ethnic/indigenous and foreign languages; however, what discursive orientations have contributed towards enabling (or constraining) the use of such languages in education and how have yet to receive scholarly attention. Framed by the perspectives of the intersectionality of discourses, and drawing on in-depth interviews with policymakers, headteachers, teachers, students, and their parents of five schools of Nepal, this paper concludes that the interplay between broader discourses such as globalisation, neoliberal marketisation and nationalism has played a significant role in shaping language policy decisions and localised practice of language(s). It also reveals that the spaces for ethnic/indigenous languages in education are delimited, in preference of English, Nepali, and other emerging foreign languages, leading to their further marginalisation. Such trends diminish the potential use of lesser taught languages, threatening Nepal’s multilingual education policy towards sustaining existing linguistic diversity.
摘要尼泊尔的语言政策和规划一直存在争议,因为在当地、国家、外国和国际语言的教学中存在着多种相互矛盾的话语。最近颁布了一项多语言政策,为公立学校中一度被禁止的民族/土著语言创造空间,使情况进一步复杂化。一些研究关注少数民族/土著和外国语言的教学;然而,哪些话语取向有助于(或限制)在教育中使用此类语言,以及如何使用这些语言,尚待学术界关注。本文从话语交叉性的角度出发,通过对尼泊尔五所学校的政策制定者、校长、教师、学生及其家长的深入采访,得出结论,全球化、,新自由主义市场化和民族主义在语言政策决策和语言本地化实践中发挥了重要作用。它还表明,少数民族/土著语言在教育中的空间是有限的,优先于英语、尼泊尔语和其他新兴外语,导致它们进一步被边缘化。这种趋势减少了教授较少的语言的潜在使用,威胁到尼泊尔维持现有语言多样性的多语言教育政策。
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引用次数: 6
Negotiating hegemonies in language policy: ideological synergies in media recontextualizations of audit culture 语言政策中的谈判霸权:审计文化媒介再语境化中的意识形态协同作用
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2006945
Kristof Savski
ABSTRACT One of the products of globalization in sociolinguistics is the emergence of transnational regimes in language policy, in which power is exercised across boundaries of traditional nation states. This paper engages with audit culture, a transnational policy mechanism which involves the continuous evaluation of nation states’ performance through the use of purportedly neutral, typically quantitative instruments. As achieving broader visibility in public discourse is a key part of how such evaluations enforce language policy regimes, the paper presents an analysis of how an audit instrument, the Education First English Proficiency Index, was recontextualized in media discourse in Thailand over a 6-year period. The findings highlight an apparent discontinuity, as much of the neoliberal rhetoric in the audit instrument was not taken up in Thai media. Rather, the recontextualization was selective, with elements of the audit texts being integrated into an already established language policy regime in Thailand, built on nationalism and developmentalism. These findings point to the need to consider how language policy mechanisms like audit culture can facilitate synergies between hegemonic ideologies, particularly when they are recontextualized across different scales.
社会语言学全球化的产物之一是语言政策的跨国制度的出现,在这种制度下,权力的行使跨越了传统民族国家的边界。本文涉及审计文化,这是一种跨国政策机制,通过使用据称中立的、典型的定量工具,对民族国家的绩效进行持续评估。由于在公共话语中获得更广泛的知名度是此类评估如何执行语言政策制度的关键部分,因此,本文分析了在泰国6年的时间里,教育第一英语水平指数(Education First English Proficiency Index)这一审计工具是如何在媒体话语中重新定位的。调查结果突出了一种明显的不连续性,因为泰国媒体没有采用审计工具中的许多新自由主义言论。相反,重新纳入背景是有选择性的,审计案文的内容被纳入泰国已经建立的以民族主义和发展主义为基础的语言政策制度。这些发现表明,有必要考虑审计文化等语言政策机制如何促进霸权意识形态之间的协同作用,特别是当它们在不同尺度上被重新语境化时。
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引用次数: 5
Language, hospitality, and internationalisation: exploring university life with the ethical and political acts of university administrators 语言、热情好客和国际化:用大学管理者的道德和政治行为探索大学生活
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2013061
L. Holmes
ABSTRACT Drawing on the ethico-political framework of hospitality, this paper investigates the communicative practices of three administrative support staff as they attempt to manage the twin challenges of working in adherence to state and institutional language policies while communicating ethically in an internationalising workplace. Academic administrative staff rarely feature in studies on internationalisation yet are crucial to understanding the complex day-to-day realities of contemporary university life. Empirically, this study reports on 18 months of ethnographic fieldwork, including observations, interviews, and email records. The data demonstrate language work being carried out on an ethical basis, before the consideration of any particular languages, beyond the participants’ political obligations, and in excess of institutional support. The current national and institutional responses to the multilingual realities of Swedish university life, I argue, are failing to do justice to and facilitate the ethically grounded, bottom-up language policy-making as practised by this study’s participants. This paper thus promises to open up debate on hospitality within language policy and planning for internationalising Higher Education, and, in its re-evaluation of the ethical and political dimensions of hospitality, it emphasises the framework’s critical potential within sociolinguistic research, more generally.
摘要本文以好客的伦理政治框架为基础,调查了三名行政支持人员的沟通实践,他们试图在国际化的工作场所进行合乎道德的沟通,同时应对遵守国家和机构语言政策的双重挑战。学术管理人员很少出现在国际化研究中,但对于理解当代大学生活的复杂日常现实至关重要。根据经验,本研究报告了18个月的民族志实地调查,包括观察、访谈和电子邮件记录。数据表明,语言工作是在考虑任何特定语言之前,在道德基础上进行的,超出了参与者的政治义务,超出了机构支持。我认为,目前国家和机构对瑞典大学生活中多语言现实的反应,未能公正地对待和促进本研究参与者所采取的基于道德、自下而上的语言政策制定。因此,本文承诺在语言政策和高等教育国际化规划中展开关于好客的辩论,并在对好客的伦理和政治层面的重新评估中,更广泛地强调了该框架在社会语言学研究中的关键潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Essential components in planning multilingual education: a case study of Cambodia’s Multilingual Education National Action Plan 规划多语教育的基本组成部分:柬埔寨多语教育国家行动计划案例研究
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2013060
J. Ball, Mariam Smith
ABSTRACT Multilingual education (MLE) is increasingly recognized as a means to ensure equitable access to education for children with a nondominant first language and to retain endangered languages. UNESCO has championed MLE and identified 10 essential components in planning implementation of MLE implementation. This article examines these 10 components in Cambodia’s implementation of its first Multilingual National Action Plan (2014–2018), drawing on an independent in-country evaluation conducted by the authors in 2019. The findings suggest that UNESCO’s 10 essential components are a useful guide for planning MLE, but that three even more foundational components are missing from this formulation. Visible, collaborative national leadership is critical to assure stakeholders, especially teachers and parents, that MLE is authorized in government schools. Adequate financial and technical resources must be provided to subnational actors charged with ensuring quality education. The nondominant language speakers and advocates are at the root of MLE: without the language and proficient speakers, MLE is nearly impossible. These three elements – leadership, resources, and input from nondominant language speakers – are often missing in language planning and partnership development, and they account for many of the gaps in the implementation of MLE in Cambodia during its five-year term.
多语言教育(MLE)越来越被认为是确保非母语儿童公平接受教育和保留濒危语言的一种手段。教科文组织支持MLE,并确定了规划实施MLE的10个重要组成部分。本文根据作者在2019年进行的一项独立国内评估,研究了柬埔寨实施其第一个多语言国家行动计划(2014-2018)的这10个组成部分。研究结果表明,联合国教科文组织的10个基本组成部分是规划MLE的有用指南,但这一表述中缺少了三个更基本的组成部分。可见的、协作的国家领导层对于向利益相关者,特别是教师和家长保证MLE在公立学校获得授权至关重要。必须向负责确保优质教育的国家以下各级行为者提供充足的财政和技术资源。非主流语言使用者和倡导者是MLE的根源:如果没有语言和熟练的使用者,MLE几乎是不可能的。这三个要素——领导力、资源和非母语人士的投入——在语言规划和伙伴关系发展中经常缺失,它们是柬埔寨在五年任期内实施MLE的许多差距的原因。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring family language policymaking of internal migrant families in contemporary China: negotiating habitus, capital and the social field 当代中国内部流动家庭的家庭语言政策探索:协商习惯、资本与社会场域
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2013062
Chang Wei, M. Gu, Lianjiang Jiang
ABSTRACT Drawing on semi-structured interviews with six Chinese migrant families with children aged 12–15 years old, this qualitative study uses a Bourdieusian lens to probe how the historically lived and migration experiences of Chinese internal migrant parents construct their paradoxical beliefs in children’s English learning and informs their family language practice. The discursive process of constructing family language policy (FLP) reveals how migrant parents negotiate between changing habitus and the newly acquired capital during migration to Shanghai. Findings indicate that the migrant parents acknowledge the value of English in the linguistic market and hold high expectations and aspirations of their children’s English education. However, their historically constructed language ideologies constrain their engagement in children’s English learning and hinder their FLP decision-making. The urban field’s prevailing social and educational norms of promoting children’s learning English as a foreign language to enhance cross-cultural communication and attain academic success has its transformative power, which enables migrant parents to adjust their understanding of English learning and encourages them to facilitate the same for their children at home. The present study proposes a theoretical model to conceptualise the FLP construction in internal migrant families. Implications of the findings for different stakeholders have been discussed.
摘要本研究采用半结构化访谈的方法,对6个有12-15岁子女的中国移民家庭进行了定性研究,采用布迪厄视角,探讨了中国国内移民父母的历史生活和移民经历如何构建他们在儿童英语学习中的矛盾信念,并为他们的家庭语言实践提供信息。构建家庭语言政策(FLP)的话语过程揭示了移民父母在移民上海过程中如何在不断变化的习惯和新获得的资本之间进行协商。研究结果表明,流动父母承认英语在语言市场中的价值,并对子女的英语教育抱有很高的期望和期望。然而,他们历史建构的语言意识形态限制了他们对儿童英语学习的参与,阻碍了他们的外语学习决策。城市领域的主流社会和教育规范促进儿童学习英语作为外语,以加强跨文化交流并取得学业成功,这具有变革性的力量,使移民父母能够调整他们对英语学习的理解,并鼓励他们在家为孩子提供同样的便利。本研究提出了一个理论模型来概念化内部流动家庭中的FLP结构。讨论了研究结果对不同利益相关者的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Language planning and policies in Russia through a historical perspective 从历史的角度看俄罗斯的语言规划与政策
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2005384
A. Krouglov
ABSTRACT The article aims to provide a historical overview of language planning and policy in Russia and to establish and analyse the overarching approaches in status, acquisition, and corpus planning. The provided examples and analysis of various stages reinforce the argument that the development of language policy and planning was consistent with the endeavours of political elites to centralise power and adjust the agency use of languages for their political ends. Our data showed that the State has played the key role in the development of the rhetoric either in order to frame language selection or to generate the perception of high or low prestige languages. We argue that the Russian language has always been central for ruling elites. They have supported the development of Russian throughout history while limiting the use and functioning of other national, regional, or minority languages through promoting bilingualism or other approaches generating mass loyalty. Recent changes which diminish the role of minority languages may lead to further deterioration of their status, acquisition, and corpus planning.
摘要本文旨在对俄罗斯的语言规划和政策进行历史概述,并建立和分析在地位、习得和语料库规划方面的总体方法。所提供的例子和对各个阶段的分析强化了这样一种论点,即语言政策和规划的发展与政治精英为其政治目的集中权力和调整语言的机构使用的努力是一致的。我们的数据表明,国家在修辞的发展中发挥了关键作用,无论是为了确定语言选择,还是为了产生对高声望或低声望语言的看法。我们认为,俄语一直是统治精英的核心。他们在历史上一直支持俄语的发展,同时通过促进双语或其他产生大众忠诚度的方法限制其他国家、地区或少数民族语言的使用和运作。最近的变化削弱了少数民族语言的作用,可能会导致其地位、习得和语料库规划的进一步恶化。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding China’s LOTE learners’ perceptions and choices of LOTE(s) and English learning: a linguistic market perspective 从语言市场的角度理解中国外语学习者对外语的认知和选择
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2005383
Juexuan Lu, Q. Shen
ABSTRACT This study examines how China’s LOTE (languages other than English) students perceive English and their target languages as different types of linguistic capital with different values, and how they exercise their agency as micro level LPP (language planning and policy) actors in language learning. Data were gathered from in-depth interviews with 35 university students (including Hindi, Persian and Thai learners) and analysed through the lens of individual agency in language planning and policy, as well as the Bourdieusian constructs of linguistic capital and the linguistic market. The findings reveal that English is regarded as a requisite, while LOTE(s) is/are perceived as a plus by LOTE learners. It was also found that English learning seems to be a default choice among LOTE learners, while LOTE learning is more often an extra choice in their language learning investment. Such findings have a counter-intuitive implication, namely that without recognizing the role of LOTE learners as micro LPP agents and the gap between the individual needs of career development and the macro and meso level demands for high-level multilingual personnel, LOTE education planning and policy may contribute to the English domination over LOTE(s) rather than enhancing (supra-)national linguistic capacity and multilingual and multicultural diversity.
摘要本研究考察了中国的LOTE(英语以外的语言)学生如何将英语及其目标语言视为具有不同价值的不同类型的语言资本,以及他们如何在语言学习中发挥微观层面的LPP(语言规划和政策)行动者的作用。数据是从对35名大学生(包括印地语、波斯语和泰语学习者)的深入采访中收集的,并通过语言规划和政策中的个人能动性以及布迪厄人对语言资本和语言市场的构建进行分析。研究结果表明,英语被视为必备条件,而LOTE则被LOTE学习者视为加分项。研究还发现,英语学习似乎是LOTE学习者的默认选择,而LOTE学习往往是他们语言学习投资中的额外选择。这些发现具有反直觉的含义,即在没有认识到LOTE学习者作为微观LPP代理人的作用以及职业发展的个人需求与对高级多语言人员的宏观和微观需求之间的差距的情况下,LOTE教育规划和政策可能有助于英语对LOTE的统治,而不是提高(超)国家语言能力以及多语言和多元文化的多样性。
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引用次数: 8
Participation and deliberation in language policy: the case of gender-neutral language 语言政策的参与与审议:以中性语言为例
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.2005385
Iker Erdocia
ABSTRACT This paper investigates language policy formation through participatory and deliberative methods and, more concretely, the regulation of gender-neutral language in Barcelona City Council (Spain). Through an argumentative approach to policy, the paper examines a specific language policy idea, process and solution, and the accompanying discursive argumentation used by decision-makers. The paper (a) shows that linguistic preconceptions and power relations may constitute a potential barrier to effective deliberation on language, and (b) argues that if local modes of governance (as opposed to the centralised role assigned to language academies) are going to be used to prescribe language practices in institutional contexts, arrangements should be put in place to provide access to a full range of views about language, generate reflective judgments and promote a public exchange of arguments. The paper concludes with a discussion about the implications of this study for the inclusion of deliberation in language policy-making.
摘要本文通过参与和协商的方法,以及更具体地说,巴塞罗那市议会(西班牙)对中性语言的监管,调查了语言政策的形成。通过对政策的论证方法,本文考察了一种特定的语言政策理念、过程和解决方案,以及决策者使用的附带的话语论证。论文(a)表明,语言先入为主的观念和权力关系可能构成对语言进行有效审议的潜在障碍,(b)认为,如果地方治理模式(而不是分配给语言学院的集中角色)将被用来规定制度背景下的语言实践,应该做出安排,让人们能够接触到关于语言的各种观点,做出反思性的判断,并促进公开的争论交流。最后,本文讨论了这项研究对将深思熟虑纳入语言政策制定的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Russian language teachers’ professional agency against the backdrop of the New National Teaching Quality Standards in China: an ecological perspective 新《国家教学质量标准》背景下的俄语教师专业代理:生态视角
IF 2.4 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/14664208.2021.1988420
Y. Tao
ABSTRACT With the ‘New National Teaching Quality Standards’ and its supplement – the ‘Guide for the Russian Majors Education’ as language education policies, this paper argues that these policies have constructed an ecological environment for Russian language teachers’ (RLTs) agency in China. The interpretive policy analysis, interviews and classroom observations of four RLTs help explore which environmental factors (the macro-system, exo-system, meso system and micro-system) impact their agency from an ecological perspective, and which factors are ignored by RLTs. The findings are: (1) (the ideology embodied in) these policies is (are) mandatory in terms of the vocabulary and text, and they set a macro (exo-) framework for and influence RLTs’ agency; (2) The meso system (universities) has the greatest impact on RLTs’ agency, which may access or deny the possibilities the macro-language policy may offer; (3) RLTs’ dispositions and the Russian language department constitute a potential micro-system, and the role of this sub-system in RLTs’ agency cannot be ignored. This study is of methodological, theoretical, and practical significance for research on the impact of language policy and planning (LPP) on the developmental environment for teachers of less-commonly-taught language in terms of LPP for the diversity of foreign language education.
摘要本文以《新国家教学质量标准》及其补充《俄语专业教育指南》为语言教育政策,认为这些政策为我国俄语教师机构构建了一个生态环境。四个RLT的解释性政策分析、访谈和课堂观察有助于从生态角度探讨哪些环境因素(宏观系统、外部系统、中观系统和微观系统)影响其代理,哪些因素被RLT忽视。研究结果表明:(1)这些政策(所体现的意识形态)在词汇和文本上是强制性的,它们为RLT的代理设置了宏观(外部)框架并对其产生了影响;(2) 中介系统(大学)对RLT的代理影响最大,这可能会访问或否认宏观语言政策可能提供的可能性;(3) RLT的部署和俄语系构成了一个潜在的微观系统,该子系统在RLT代理中的作用不容忽视。本研究对于研究语言政策和规划(LPP)对不太常用语言教师的发展环境的影响具有方法论、理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
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Current Issues in Language Planning
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