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Ensuring Compliance Integrity in AI ML Cloud Environments: The Role of Data Guardianship 确保人工智能 ML 云环境中的合规完整性:数据监护的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p178
Sohel Rana
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become ubiquitous across various industries, including security, healthcare, finance, and national defense. However, alongside its transformative potential, there has been a concerning rise in malicious exploitation of AI capabilities. Simultaneously, the rapid advancement of cloud computing technology has led to the emergence of cloud-based AI systems. Unfortunately, vulnerabilities inherent in cloud infrastructure also pose security risks to AI services. We recognize the critical role of maintaining the integrity of training data, as any compromise therein directly impacts the effectiveness of AI systems. In response to this challenge, we emphasize the paramount importance of preserving data integrity within AI systems. To address this need, we propose a data integrity architecture guided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) cybersecurity framework. Leveraging blockchain technology and smart contracts presents a suitable solution for addressing integrity challenges, given their features of shared and decentralized ledgers. Smart contracts enable automated policy enforcement, facilitate continuous monitoring of data integrity, and help mitigate the risk of data tampering.
人工智能(AI)已在各行各业无处不在,包括安全、医疗、金融和国防。然而,在发挥其变革潜力的同时,恶意利用人工智能能力的现象也在不断增加,令人担忧。与此同时,云计算技术的快速发展也导致了基于云的人工智能系统的出现。不幸的是,云基础设施固有的漏洞也给人工智能服务带来了安全风险。我们认识到维护训练数据完整性的关键作用,因为其中的任何漏洞都会直接影响人工智能系统的有效性。为了应对这一挑战,我们强调在人工智能系统中保持数据的完整性至关重要。为了满足这一需求,我们提出了一个以美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)网络安全框架为指导的数据完整性架构。区块链技术和智能合约具有共享和去中心化分类账的特点,因此利用区块链技术和智能合约是应对完整性挑战的合适解决方案。智能合约能够自动执行政策,促进对数据完整性的持续监控,并有助于降低数据被篡改的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Protecting Data Access Liabilities in Cloud Computing 保护云计算中的数据访问责任
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p195
Md.mafiqul Islam
Cloud computing revolutionizes service provision by delivering virtualized services via the internet. The Cloud, a ubiquitous term for this online space, is managed by service providers. However, users engaging with cloud services face concerns regarding data security and privacy, fearing potential misuse by service providers, who may inadvertently expose sensitive data to unauthorized parties. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel framework called the Cloud Information Accountability (CIA) framework, centered on the concept of data liability. Our framework outlines essential requirements and offers guidelines for achieving robust data accountability in cloud environments. Upon data submission by the owner, the service provider gains full access and control over the data, typically governed by traditional access control mechanisms. To enhance transparency and accountability, we propose an algorithm that automates data access logging via JAR files, providing detailed insights into data usage. Our approach aims to bolster trust, mitigate privacy concerns, and fortify security in cloud computing ecosystems.
云计算通过互联网提供虚拟化服务,彻底改变了服务的提供方式。云 "是这一在线空间的通用术语,由服务提供商管理。然而,使用云服务的用户面临着数据安全和隐私方面的担忧,他们担心服务提供商可能会滥用服务,无意中将敏感数据暴露给未经授权的各方。为了应对这一挑战,我们引入了一个以数据责任概念为核心的新型框架,即云信息责任(CIA)框架。我们的框架概述了基本要求,并为在云环境中实现强大的数据责任提供了指导。在所有者提交数据后,服务提供商就获得了对数据的完全访问权和控制权,这通常受传统访问控制机制的制约。为了提高透明度和责任感,我们提出了一种算法,通过 JAR 文件自动记录数据访问情况,从而详细了解数据的使用情况。我们的方法旨在增强云计算生态系统中的信任、减少隐私问题并加强安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonizing Compliance: Coordinating Automated Verification Processes within Cloud-based AI/ML Workflows 统一合规性:在基于云的 AI/ML 工作流程中协调自动验证流程
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p160
Sohana Akter
The significance of ensuring security and upholding data privacy within cloud-based workflows is widely recognized in research domains. This importance is particularly evident in contexts such as safeguarding patients' private data managed within cloud-deployed workflows, where maintaining confidentiality is paramount, alongside ensuring secure communication among involved stakeholders. In response to these imperatives, our paper presents an architecture and formal model designed to enforce security measures within cloud workflow orchestration. Central to our proposed architecture is the emphasis on continuous monitoring of cloud resources, workflow tasks, and data streams to detect and preempt anomalies in workflow orchestration processes. To accomplish this, we advocate for a multi-modal approach that integrates deep learning, one-class classification, and clustering techniques. In essence, our proposed architecture offers a comprehensive solution for enforcing security within cloud workflow orchestration, harnessing advanced methodologies like deep learning for anomaly detection and prediction. This approach is particularly pertinent in critical sectors such as healthcare, especially during unprecedented events like the COVID-19 pandemic.
在基于云的工作流程中确保安全和维护数据隐私的重要性已在研究领域得到广泛认可。这种重要性在保护云工作流中管理的患者私人数据等情况下尤为明显,在这些情况下,保密性至关重要,同时还要确保相关利益方之间的安全通信。针对这些必要条件,我们的论文提出了一种架构和形式模型,旨在在云工作流协调中执行安全措施。我们提出的架构的核心是强调对云资源、工作流任务和数据流进行持续监控,以检测和预防工作流协调流程中的异常情况。为了实现这一目标,我们主张采用多模式方法,将深度学习、单类分类和聚类技术整合在一起。从本质上讲,我们提出的架构为在云工作流协调中执行安全提供了全面的解决方案,利用了深度学习等先进方法来进行异常检测和预测。这种方法尤其适用于医疗保健等关键领域,特别是在 COVID-19 大流行等前所未有的事件中。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Ethical Dimensions in AI: Navigating Bias and Fairness in the Field 探索人工智能的伦理维度:在偏见与公平领域导航
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p124
Jeff Shuford
The rapid progress in implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various domains such as healthcare decision-making, medical diagnosis, and others has raised significant concerns regarding the fairness and bias embedded within AI systems. This is particularly crucial in sectors like healthcare, employment, criminal justice, credit scoring, and the emerging field of generative AI models (GenAI) producing synthetic media. Such systems can lead to unfair outcomes and perpetuate existing inequalities, including biases ingrained in the synthetic data representation of individuals.This survey paper provides a concise yet comprehensive examination of fairness and bias in AI, encompassing their origins, ramifications, and potential mitigation strategies. We scrutinize sources of bias, including data, algorithmic, and human decision biases, shedding light on the emergent issue of generative AI bias where models may replicate and amplify societal stereotypes. Assessing the societal impact of biased AI systems, we spotlight the perpetuation of inequalities and the reinforcement of harmful stereotypes, especially as generative AI gains traction in shaping public perception through generated content.Various proposed mitigation strategies are explored, with an emphasis on the ethical considerations surrounding their implementation. We stress the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the effectiveness of these strategies. Through a systematic literature review spanning multiple academic disciplines, we define AI bias and its various types, delving into the nuances of generative AI bias. We discuss the adverse effects of AI bias on individuals and society, providing an overview of current approaches to mitigate bias, including data preprocessing, model selection, and post-processing. Unique challenges posed by generative AI models are highlighted, underscoring the importance of tailored strategies to address them effectively.Addressing bias in AI necessitates a holistic approach, involving diverse and representative datasets, enhanced transparency, and accountability in AI systems, and exploration of alternative AI paradigms prioritizing fairness and ethical considerations. This survey contributes to the ongoing discourse on developing fair and unbiased AI systems by outlining the sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies related to AI bias, with a particular focus on the burgeoning field of generative AI.
人工智能(AI)在医疗决策、医疗诊断等各个领域的应用取得了突飞猛进的发展,这引发了人们对人工智能系统中蕴含的公平性和偏见的极大关注。这一点在医疗保健、就业、刑事司法、信用评分等领域以及新兴的生成式人工智能模型(GenAI)制作合成媒体领域尤为重要。这些系统可能会导致不公平的结果,并使现有的不平等现象永久化,包括在个人的合成数据表示中根深蒂固的偏见。本调查报告对人工智能中的公平性和偏见进行了简明而全面的研究,包括其起源、影响和潜在的缓解策略。我们仔细研究了偏差的来源,包括数据、算法和人类决策偏差,揭示了新出现的人工智能生成偏差问题,即模型可能复制和放大社会成见。在评估有偏见的人工智能系统对社会的影响时,我们强调了不平等现象的长期存在和有害成见的强化,尤其是当生成式人工智能在通过生成内容塑造公众认知方面获得牵引力时。我们强调了跨学科合作的必要性,以确保这些策略的有效性。通过横跨多个学科的系统性文献回顾,我们定义了人工智能偏见及其各种类型,并深入探讨了生成性人工智能偏见的细微差别。我们讨论了人工智能偏差对个人和社会的不利影响,概述了当前减轻偏差的方法,包括数据预处理、模型选择和后处理。要解决人工智能中的偏见问题,必须采取综合方法,包括建立多样化和具有代表性的数据集、提高人工智能系统的透明度和问责制,以及探索优先考虑公平性和伦理因素的替代人工智能范式。本调查报告概述了与人工智能偏见有关的来源、影响和缓解策略,并特别关注新兴的生成式人工智能领域,从而为正在进行的有关开发公平、无偏见的人工智能系统的讨论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Technology on Sales Performance in B2B Companies 技术对 B2B 公司销售业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p102
John Deep Smith
This article provides an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted impact of technology on sales performance within B2B companies. It delves into how digital transformation and the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics have revolutionized traditional sales processes, enhancing efficiency, customer engagement, and ultimately, sales outcomes. The discussion spans several key areas, including the pivotal role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in improving sales processes, the significance of digital marketing in reaching and engaging with potential customers, and the transformative effects of automation and chatbots in streamlining sales operations and providing superior customer service. The article also touches on the emerging trend of IoT-enabled selling and its potential to offer personalized and proactive sales experiences. Through a series of case studies, the article illustrates successful implementations of technology in B2B sales, showcasing the tangible benefits and improvements in sales performance. However, it also addresses the challenges and barriers to technology adoption, such as resistance to change and integration difficulties, while offering strategies to overcome these obstacles. The future trends section anticipates further advancements in tech-driven sales practices, highlighting the ongoing evolution of the B2B sales landscape driven by technological innovation.
本文深入探讨了技术对 B2B 公司销售业绩的多方面影响。文章深入探讨了数字化转型以及人工智能、机器学习和大数据分析等先进技术的整合如何彻底改变了传统的销售流程,提高了效率和客户参与度,并最终提升了销售业绩。讨论涉及多个关键领域,包括客户关系管理系统(CRM)在改善销售流程中的关键作用、数字营销在接触潜在客户方面的重要意义,以及自动化和聊天机器人在简化销售业务和提供优质客户服务方面的变革性影响。文章还谈到了物联网销售这一新兴趋势及其提供个性化和主动式销售体验的潜力。文章通过一系列案例研究,阐述了技术在企业对企业销售中的成功应用,展示了技术在销售业绩方面带来的实实在在的好处和改进。不过,文章也谈到了采用技术所面临的挑战和障碍,如变革阻力和集成困难,同时提供了克服这些障碍的策略。未来趋势部分预测了技术驱动型销售实践的进一步发展,强调了技术创新驱动的 B2B 销售格局的不断演变。
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引用次数: 0
Role of AI in Enhancing Accessibility for People with Disabilities 人工智能在提高残疾人无障碍环境中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p142
Md. Rashed Khan
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force with profound implications for society, promising significant benefits for individuals with disabilities. While its potential is undeniable, AI also poses inherent risks, including ethical concerns that may exacerbate discrimination against marginalized groups. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the advantages and drawbacks of AI for people with disabilities, with a particular emphasis on algorithmic biases. These biases, capable of shaping societal structures and influencing decision-making processes, have the potential to perpetuate unfair treatment and discrimination. In light of these challenges, the paper explores potential solutions to address these issues and ensure that AI serves the needs of all individuals, including those with disabilities.
人工智能(AI)已成为对社会具有深远影响的变革力量,有望为残疾人带来重大益处。虽然人工智能的潜力不可否认,但它也带来了固有的风险,包括可能加剧对边缘群体歧视的道德问题。本文全面探讨了人工智能对残疾人的利弊,并特别强调了算法偏见。这些偏见能够塑造社会结构并影响决策过程,有可能使不公平待遇和歧视永久化。鉴于这些挑战,本文探讨了解决这些问题的潜在方案,并确保人工智能满足包括残疾人在内的所有人的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Resource Allocation for AI/ML Applications in Edge Computing: Framework Architecture and Optimization Methods 边缘计算中人工智能/移动语言应用的动态资源分配:框架结构与优化方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p65
Md.mafiqul Islam
This scholarly paper introduces an extensive architectural framework and optimization strategies designed specifically for dynamic resource allocation in edge computing environments, with a focus on AI/ML applications. The rise of edge computing presents a viable solution for managing the computational complexities of AI/ML tasks by utilizing resources in proximity to data sources. Nevertheless, effective resource allocation encounters significant hurdles due to the diverse and ever-changing nature of edge environments. In addressing these challenges, the paper introduces an innovative framework that integrates dynamic resource allocation methodologies with the unique requirements of AI/ML applications. This framework encompasses a range of optimization techniques customized to efficiently distribute resources, taking into account factors such as workload attributes, resource availability, and latency limitations. Through extensive simulations and evaluations, the study showcases the effectiveness of the proposed approach in enhancing resource utilization, reducing latency, and bolstering overall performance for AI/ML workloads within edge computing scenarios.
这篇学术论文介绍了专为边缘计算环境中的动态资源分配而设计的广泛架构框架和优化策略,重点关注人工智能/ML 应用。边缘计算的兴起为利用靠近数据源的资源来管理人工智能/ML 任务的计算复杂性提供了可行的解决方案。然而,由于边缘环境的多样性和不断变化的性质,有效的资源分配遇到了重大障碍。为应对这些挑战,本文介绍了一个创新框架,该框架将动态资源分配方法与人工智能/移动计算应用的独特要求相结合。该框架包含一系列优化技术,可在考虑工作负载属性、资源可用性和延迟限制等因素的情况下,定制用于有效分配资源的技术。通过广泛的模拟和评估,该研究展示了所提出的方法在提高资源利用率、减少延迟和增强边缘计算场景中人工智能/ML 工作负载的整体性能方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing DevOps Adoption within United States SMEs 在美国中小企业中采用 DevOps
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p50
Omolola Akinola, Omowunmi Oyerinde, Akintunde Akinola
DevOps is an integration of "Development" (Dev) and "Operations" (Ops) and has emerged as a transformational way of software development, with the objective of enabling rapid and efficient delivery of software. While accepted at larger scales in enterprises, there has been hardly any literature review based on the implementation of DevOps in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the United States. This research, therefore, seeks to analyze in detail the challenges, methodologies, and outcomes of implementing DevOps adoption within SMEs in the United States. This research investigates the strategies, benefits, and barriers of SMEs toward the implementation of DevOps using mixed-methods research, including qualitative data from a case study and both interview and quantitative survey data. The results offer a contribution to an understanding of how SMEs adopt DevOps and present valuable knowledge for both practitioners and researchers.
DevOps 是 "开发"(Dev)和 "运营"(Ops)的整合,已成为一种变革性的软件开发方式,其目标是实现软件的快速高效交付。虽然 DevOps 已被更大规模的企业所接受,但几乎没有任何文献综述是基于 DevOps 在美国中小型企业 (SME) 中的实施情况。因此,本研究旨在详细分析在美国中小型企业中实施 DevOps 的挑战、方法和成果。本研究采用混合研究方法,包括案例研究的定性数据以及访谈和定量调查数据,调查了中小企业实施 DevOps 的策略、收益和障碍。研究结果有助于了解中小企业如何采用 DevOps,并为从业人员和研究人员提供了宝贵的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Executing and Overcoming Challenges in Distributed AI Systems: A Study of Federated Learning Framework 在分布式人工智能系统中构建执行和克服挑战:联合学习框架研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p46
José Gabriel Carrasco Ramírez
Federated learning stands out as a promising approach within the realm of distributed artificial intelligence (AI) systems, facilitating collaborative model training across decentralized devices while safeguarding data privacy. This study presents a thorough investigation into federated learning architecture, covering its foundational design principles, implementation methodologies, and the significant challenges encountered in distributed AI systems. We delve into the fundamental mechanisms underpinning federated learning, elucidating its merits in diverse environments and its prospective applications across various domains. Additionally, we scrutinize the technical complexities associated with deploying federated learning systems, including considerations such as communication efficiency, model aggregation techniques, and security protocols. By amalgamating insights gleaned from recent research endeavors and practical deployments, this study furnishes valuable guidance for both researchers and practitioners aiming to harness federated learning for the development of scalable and privacy-preserving AI solutions.
在分布式人工智能(AI)系统领域,联盟学习是一种前景广阔的方法,它能促进分散设备之间的协作模型训练,同时保护数据隐私。本研究对联合学习架构进行了深入研究,涵盖其基本设计原则、实施方法以及分布式人工智能系统中遇到的重大挑战。我们深入研究了支撑联合学习的基本机制,阐明了它在不同环境中的优点及其在各个领域的应用前景。此外,我们还仔细研究了与部署联合学习系统相关的技术复杂性,包括通信效率、模型聚合技术和安全协议等考虑因素。本研究综合了从近期研究工作和实际部署中收集到的见解,为旨在利用联合学习开发可扩展且保护隐私的人工智能解决方案的研究人员和从业人员提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy-Preserving Architectures for AI/ML Applications: Methods, Balances, and Illustrations 人工智能/ML 应用的隐私保护架构:方法、平衡和示例
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p85
Harish Padmanaban
With the widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies, safeguarding privacy has become of paramount importance. These techniques not only ensure the confidentiality of individuals' data but also maintain the integrity and reliability of information. This study offers an introductory overview of AI and blockchain, highlighting their fusion and the subsequent emergence of privacy protection methodologies. It explores various application contexts, such as data encryption, de-identification, multi-tier distributed ledgers, and k-anonymity techniques. Moreover, the paper critically evaluates five essential dimensions of privacy protection systems within AI-blockchain integration: authorization management, access control, data security, network integrity, and scalability. Additionally, it conducts a comprehensive analysis of existing shortcomings, identifying their root causes and suggesting corresponding remedies. The study categorizes and synthesizes privacy protection methodologies based on AI-blockchain application contexts and technical frameworks. In conclusion, it outlines prospective avenues for the evolution of privacy protection technologies resulting from the integration of AI and blockchain, emphasizing the need to enhance efficiency and security for a more comprehensive safeguarding of privacy.
随着人工智能(AI)和区块链技术的广泛融合,保护隐私变得至关重要。这些技术不仅能确保个人数据的保密性,还能维护信息的完整性和可靠性。本研究概述了人工智能和区块链,强调了它们的融合以及随后出现的隐私保护方法。它探讨了各种应用背景,如数据加密、去标识化、多层分布式账本和 k 匿名技术。此外,论文还对人工智能-区块链集成中隐私保护系统的五个基本维度进行了批判性评估:授权管理、访问控制、数据安全、网络完整性和可扩展性。此外,本文还对现有缺陷进行了全面分析,找出了其根本原因,并提出了相应的补救措施。本研究根据人工智能-区块链应用环境和技术框架,对隐私保护方法进行了分类和综合。最后,报告概述了人工智能与区块链融合后隐私保护技术发展的前景,强调需要提高效率和安全性,以更全面地保护隐私。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) ISSN:3006-4023
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