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Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) ISSN:3006-4023最新文献

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Fostering Privacy in Collaborative Data Sharing via Auto-encoder Latent Space Embedding 通过自动编码器潜空间嵌入促进协作数据共享中的隐私保护
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.v4i1.129
Vinayak Raja, Bhuvi Chopra
Securing privacy in machine learning via collaborative data sharing is essential for organizations seeking to harness collective data while upholding confidentiality. This becomes especially vital when protecting sensitive information across the entire machine learning pipeline, from model training to inference. This paper presents an innovative framework utilizing Representation Learning via autoencoders to generate privacy-preserving embedded data. As a result, organizations can distribute these representations, enhancing the performance of machine learning models in situations where multiple data sources converge for a unified predictive task downstream.
通过协作数据共享来保护机器学习中的隐私,对于希望在利用集体数据的同时维护机密性的企业来说至关重要。在保护从模型训练到推理的整个机器学习管道中的敏感信息时,这一点变得尤为重要。本文提出了一个创新框架,通过自动编码器利用表征学习生成保护隐私的嵌入式数据。因此,企业可以分发这些表征,从而在多个数据源汇聚到下游执行统一预测任务的情况下提高机器学习模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in Deep Learning for Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Journey through Surgical System Evolution 深度学习在微创手术中的应用:手术系统进化之旅
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol4.issue1.p120
Venkata dinesh Reddy kalli
The surge in artificial intelligence (AI) applications across diverse fields owes much to advancements in deep learning and computational processing speed. In medicine, AI's reach extends to medical image analysis and genomic data interpretation. More recently, AI's role in analyzing minimally invasive surgery (MIS) videos has gained traction, with a growing body of research focusing on organ and anatomy identification, instrument recognition, procedure recognition, surgical phase delineation, surgery duration prediction, optimal incision line identification, and surgical education. Concurrently, the development of autonomous surgical robots, exemplified by the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) and RAVEN systems, has shown promising strides. Notably, STAR is currently employed in laparoscopic imaging to discern the surgical site from laparoscopic images and is undergoing trials for an automated suturing system, albeit in animal models. This review contemplates the prospect of fully autonomous surgical robots in the future.
人工智能(AI)在各个领域的应用激增,在很大程度上归功于深度学习和计算处理速度的进步。在医学领域,人工智能的应用范围扩展到医学图像分析和基因组数据解读。最近,人工智能在分析微创手术(MIS)视频方面的作用越来越受到重视,越来越多的研究集中在器官和解剖结构识别、仪器识别、手术识别、手术阶段划分、手术持续时间预测、最佳切口线识别和手术教育等方面。与此同时,以智能组织自主机器人(STAR)和 RAVEN 系统为代表的自主手术机器人的开发也取得了可喜的进展。值得注意的是,STAR 目前已用于腹腔镜成像,从腹腔镜图像中辨别手术部位,并正在进行自动缝合系统的试验,尽管是在动物模型中。本综述展望了未来完全自主手术机器人的前景。
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引用次数: 1
Microservices Security Vulnerability Remediation approach using Veracode and Checkmarx 使用 Veracode 和 Checkmarx 的微服务安全漏洞修复方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.v4i1.128
Amarjeet Singh
Abstract — As organizations increasingly adopt microservices architectures for building scalable and resilient applications, ensuring the security of these distributed systems becomes paramount. In this empirical study, we conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis to assess the efficacy of three leading security scanning tools, namely Veracode, Snyk, and Checkmarx, in identifying and remedying security vulnerabilities within microservices applications deployed on the AWS and Azure cloud platforms.  The study aims to provide nuanced insights into the performance, usability, and integration capabilities of these tools, offering valuable guidance to organizations striving to fortify their microservices-based infrastructures. By meticulously evaluating scanning capabilities, vulnerability detection accuracy, remediation guidance comprehensiveness, CI/CD pipeline integration proficiency, and overall ease of use, our research sheds light on the relative strengths and weaknesses of each tool in the context of modern cloud-native application security. Through meticulously designed experiments utilizing realistic microservices application scenarios encompassing diverse vulnerability types, including injection attacks, authentication bypasses, and insecure configurations, we present a thorough examination of the tools' capabilities and limitations. The findings from our study contribute to the evolving discourse on microservices security, emphasizing the critical importance of selecting appropriate security scanning solutions tailored to the unique requirements and constraints of cloud-based microservices architectures. By leveraging the insights gleaned from our comparative analysis, organizations can make well-informed decisions regarding tool selection and deployment strategies, thereby bolstering the resilience of their microservices ecosystems against an ever-expanding threat landscape.
摘要--随着企业越来越多地采用微服务架构来构建可扩展和有弹性的应用程序,确保这些分布式系统的安全性变得至关重要。在这项实证研究中,我们进行了全面的比较分析,以评估 Veracode、Snyk 和 Checkmarx 这三种领先的安全扫描工具在识别和修复部署在 AWS 和 Azure 云平台上的微服务应用程序中的安全漏洞方面的功效。 该研究旨在对这些工具的性能、可用性和集成能力提供细致入微的见解,为努力加固基于微服务基础设施的企业提供有价值的指导。通过细致评估扫描能力、漏洞检测准确性、修复指导全面性、CI/CD 管道集成能力和整体易用性,我们的研究揭示了每种工具在现代云原生应用安全方面的相对优缺点。我们通过精心设计的实验,利用现实的微服务应用场景,包括注入攻击、身份验证绕过和不安全配置等多种漏洞类型,对这些工具的能力和局限性进行了全面检查。我们的研究结果为不断发展的微服务安全讨论做出了贡献,强调了根据基于云的微服务架构的独特要求和限制选择合适的安全扫描解决方案的重要性。通过利用从我们的比较分析中获得的见解,企业可以就工具选择和部署策略做出明智的决策,从而增强其微服务生态系统的复原力,应对不断扩大的威胁环境。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Meta-Learning: Unveiling Progress and Obstacles - A Comprehensive Examination 探索元学习:揭示进展与障碍--全面考察
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol4.issue1.p110
Sohana Akter
Educational international organizations have forecasted a radical transformation in how students learn, the content they learn, and the requisite skills in the near future. The advent of smart technologies is poised to revolutionize learning conditions, ushering in opportunities for transformative learning experiences and fostering more conscious, self-directed, and self-motivated learning endeavors. Meta-learning encompasses a suite of cognitive meta-processes through which learners consciously construct and manage personal learning models. It involves a progression of meta-skills that evolve hierarchically, facilitating the attainment of advanced levels of comprehension termed meta-comprehension. This article delves into the concept of meta-learning and delineates the meta-levels of learning through the lens of metacognition. Additionally, it explores the potential of smart technologies to serve as fertile ground for implementing meta-learning training strategies. The findings of this study contribute to a novel theoretical framework for meta-learning, bolstered by smart devices capable of supporting future meta-learners, or more aptly, meta-thinkers, in transcending conventional realms of knowledge and ascending to higher meta-levels of human intelligence.
国际教育组织预测,在不久的将来,学生的学习方式、学习内容和所需技能都将发生翻天覆地的变化。智能技术的出现将彻底改变学习条件,为变革性学习体验带来机遇,并促进更加自觉、自主和自我激励的学习努力。元学习包括一系列认知元过程,学习者通过这些过程有意识地构建和管理个人学习模式。元学习涉及元技能的渐进过程,这些元技能按层次发展,有助于达到被称为元理解的高级理解水平。本文深入探讨了元学习的概念,并通过元认知的视角划分了学习的元层次。此外,文章还探讨了智能技术作为实施元学习培训策略沃土的潜力。这项研究的结果有助于为元学习建立一个新的理论框架,而智能设备能够支持未来的元学习者,或者更贴切地说,元思考者,超越传统的知识领域,提升到人类智慧的更高元层次。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Frameworks for Mitigating Antiblack Bias: Advancing Ethical AI Design and Development 减少反黑人偏见的认知框架:推进合乎伦理的人工智能设计与开发
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol4.issue1.p12
Md.mafiqul Islam
This paper explores the utilization of cognitive modeling to address the influence of antiblackness and racism on the design and development of AI systems. Through the lens of the ACT-R/Φ cognitive architecture and ConceptNet, an existing knowledge graph system, we investigate this issue from cognitive, sociocultural, and physiological perspectives. We propose an approach that not only examines how antiblackness may permeate AI system design and development, particularly within the realm of software engineering, but also establishes links between antiblackness, human cognition, and computational cognitive modeling. We contend that overlooking sociocultural factors in cognitive architectures perpetuates a colorblind approach to modeling, obscuring the inherent sociocultural context that shapes human behavior and cognitive processes.
本文探讨了如何利用认知建模来解决反黑人和种族主义对人工智能系统设计和开发的影响。通过ACT-R/Φ认知架构和现有知识图谱系统ConceptNet的视角,我们从认知、社会文化和生理角度研究了这一问题。我们提出的方法不仅可以研究反黑人如何渗透到人工智能系统的设计和开发中,尤其是在软件工程领域,还可以在反黑人、人类认知和计算认知建模之间建立联系。我们认为,在认知架构中忽视社会文化因素会使建模方法长期存在色盲现象,从而掩盖了塑造人类行为和认知过程的固有社会文化背景。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Principal on Teacher Motivation in Secondary Schools 校长对中学教师积极性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol4.issue1.p44
Amizur Nachshoni
This research investigates the influence of school principals' motivation on teachers, recognizing motivation as a complex process driving human behavior towards goals. Motivation's significance lies in its role in energizing individuals towards their aspirations. The study highlights two key motivations: the critical role of motivated teachers in education and the principal's leadership impact on teacher motivation. Literature underscores motivation's multifaceted nature and its link to organizational climate, rewards, and management practices. Challenges include establishing causality between principal actions and teacher motivation amid diverse educational contexts. Despite hurdles, insights gleaned shed light on the principal's influence and teacher motivation levels.
本研究探讨了校长的动机对教师的影响,认为动机是推动人类行为实现目标的复杂过程。动机的意义在于它在激励个人实现其愿望方面所起的作用。本研究强调了两个关键动机:积极进取的教师在教育中的关键作用以及校长的领导力对教师积极性的影响。文献强调了激励的多面性及其与组织氛围、奖励和管理实践的联系。面临的挑战包括在不同的教育背景下确定校长行为与教师积极性之间的因果关系。尽管困难重重,但我们还是对校长的影响和教师的积极性水平有了深刻的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in Self-Supervised Learning for Remote Sensing Scene Classification: Present Innovations and Future Outlooks 用于遥感场景分类的自我监督学习的进展:当前创新与未来展望
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol4.issue1.p56
José Gabriel Carrasco Ramírez
Deep learning methodologies have significantly advanced the fields of computer vision and machine learning, enhancing performance across various tasks like classification, regression, and detection. In remote sensing for Earth observation, deep neural networks have propelled state-of-the-art results. However, a major drawback is their dependence on large annotated datasets, necessitating extensive human effort, especially in specialized domains like medical imaging or remote sensing. To mitigate this reliance on annotations, several self-supervised representation learning techniques have emerged, aiming to learn unsupervised image representations applicable to downstream tasks such as image classification, object detection, or semantic segmentation. Consequently, self-supervised learning approaches have gained traction in remote sensing. This article surveys the foundational principles of various self-supervised methods, focusing on scene classification tasks. We elucidate key contributions, analyze experimental setups, and synthesize findings from each study. Furthermore, we conduct comprehensive experiments on two public scene classification datasets to evaluate and benchmark different self-supervised models
深度学习方法大大推动了计算机视觉和机器学习领域的发展,提高了分类、回归和检测等各种任务的性能。在地球观测遥感方面,深度神经网络取得了最先进的成果。然而,深度神经网络的一个主要缺点是依赖大型注释数据集,需要大量人力,尤其是在医学成像或遥感等专业领域。为了减轻对注释的依赖,出现了几种自监督表示学习技术,旨在学习适用于图像分类、物体检测或语义分割等下游任务的无监督图像表示。因此,自监督学习方法在遥感领域得到了广泛应用。本文探讨了各种自监督方法的基本原理,重点关注场景分类任务。我们阐明了各种方法的主要贡献,分析了实验设置,并总结了每项研究的发现。此外,我们还在两个公共场景分类数据集上进行了全面的实验,以评估不同的自监督模型并为其设定基准
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引用次数: 0
Crafting explainable artificial intelligence through active inference: A model for transparent introspection and decision-making 通过主动推理打造可解释的人工智能:透明自省和决策模型
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol4.issue1.p26
José Gabriel Carrasco Ramírez
This paper explores the feasibility of constructing interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) systems rooted in active inference and the free energy principle. Initially, we offer a concise introduction to active inference, emphasizing its relevance to modeling decision-making, introspection, and the generation of both overt and covert actions. Subsequently, we delve into how active inference can serve as a foundation for designing explainable AI systems. Specifically, it enables us to capture essential aspects of "introspective" processes and generate intelligible models of decision-making mechanisms. We propose an architectural framework for explainable AI systems employing active inference. Central to this framework is an explicit hierarchical generative model that enables the AI system to monitor and elucidate the factors influencing its decisions. Importantly, this model's structure is designed to be understandable and verifiable by human users. We elucidate how this architecture can amalgamate diverse data sources to make informed decisions in a transparent manner, mirroring aspects of human consciousness and introspection. Finally, we examine the implications of our findings for future AI research and discuss potential ethical considerations associated with developing AI systems with (apparent) introspective capabilities.
本文探讨了基于主动推理和自由能原理构建可解释人工智能(AI)系统的可行性。首先,我们简明扼要地介绍了主动推理,强调了它与决策建模、内省以及公开和隐蔽行动生成的相关性。随后,我们将深入探讨主动推理如何成为设计可解释人工智能系统的基础。具体来说,它能让我们捕捉到 "内省 "过程的重要方面,并生成可理解的决策机制模型。我们为采用主动推理的可解释人工智能系统提出了一个架构框架。这个框架的核心是一个明确的分层生成模型,它能让人工智能系统监测并阐明影响其决策的因素。重要的是,该模型的结构旨在让人类用户能够理解和验证。我们将阐释这一架构如何以透明的方式整合各种数据源,从而做出明智的决策,反映出人类意识和内省的方方面面。最后,我们探讨了我们的发现对未来人工智能研究的影响,并讨论了与开发具有(明显)内省能力的人工智能系统相关的潜在伦理考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing AI for Social Good: Tackling Global Issues and Fostering Inclusive Solutions 利用人工智能促进社会公益:应对全球问题,促进包容性解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p255
Md.mafiqul Islam
This research delves into the intricate influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on community development across vital sectors such as healthcare, education, environmental sustainability, and community empowerment. Its core aim is to comprehensively analyze how individuals in underserved communities perceive and experience the use of AI technologies. To achieve this, a mixed-methods approach is adopted, combining quantitative surveys for statistical insights with qualitative narratives for nuanced perspectives. Engaging 120 participants from diverse backgrounds and age groups, the research methodology incorporates Likert scales and regression analysis for data interpretation. The study reveals a prevalent positive outlook on AI's impact across various domains, particularly highlighting its significant effects on healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability. Integration of qualitative narratives enriches the findings, offering depth and context to statistical analyses. Its novelty lies in the comprehensive examination of AI's influence on community development, seamlessly blending quantitative and qualitative dimensions. By providing nuanced insights into AI's multifaceted role in community contexts, the research significantly contributes to the field. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of responsible AI deployment, aligned with community values, to navigate the evolving technological landscape and foster sustainable community development.
这项研究深入探讨了人工智能(AI)对医疗保健、教育、环境可持续性和社区赋权等重要领域的社区发展的复杂影响。其核心目标是全面分析服务不足社区的个人如何看待和体验人工智能技术的使用。为实现这一目标,我们采用了一种混合方法,将定量调查与定性叙述相结合,前者可提供统计见解,后者则可提供细致入微的观点。120 名参与者来自不同的背景和年龄组,研究方法采用了李克特量表和回归分析进行数据解读。研究显示,人们对人工智能在各个领域的影响普遍持积极态度,尤其强调了人工智能对医疗保健、教育和环境可持续性的重大影响。定性叙述的融入丰富了研究结果,为统计分析提供了深度和背景。它的新颖之处在于全面考察了人工智能对社区发展的影响,将定量和定性完美地结合在一起。通过对人工智能在社区环境中的多方面作用提供细致入微的见解,这项研究为该领域做出了重大贡献。最终,这项研究强调了负责任地部署符合社区价值观的人工智能的重要性,以便驾驭不断变化的技术环境,促进社区的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber security Vulnerabilities and Remediation Through Cloud Security Tools 网络安全漏洞和通过云安全工具进行补救
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.60087/jaigs.vol03.issue01.p233
Fnu Jimmy
The proliferation of internet usage has surged dramatically, prompting individuals and businesses to conduct myriad transactions online rather than in physical spaces. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has further propelled this trend. Consequently, traditional forms of crime have migrated to the digital realm alongside the widespread adoption of digital technologies such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), social media, wireless communication, and crypto currencies, amplifying security concerns in cyberspace. Notably, cybercriminals have begun offering cyber attacks as a service, automating attacks to magnify their impact. These attackers exploit vulnerabilities across hardware, software, and communication layers, perpetrating various forms of cyber attacks including distributed denial of service (DDoS), phishing, man-in-the-middle, password, remote, privilege escalation, and malware attacks. The sophistication of these attacks renders conventional protection systems, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software, and access control lists, ineffective in detection. Consequently, there is an urgent imperative to devise innovative and pragmatic solutions to thwart cyber attacks. This paper elucidates the primary drivers behind cyber attacks, surveys recent attack instances, patterns, and detection methodologies, and explores contemporary technical and non-technical strategies for preemptively identifying and mitigating attacks. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies like machine learning, deep learning, cloud platforms, big data analytics, and blockchain holds promise in combating present and future cyber threats. These technological interventions can aid in malware detection, intrusion detection, spam filtering, DNS attack classification, fraud detection, identification of covert channels, and discernment of advanced persistent threats. Nonetheless, it's crucial to acknowledge that some promising solutions, notably machine learning and deep learning, are susceptible to evasion techniques, necessitating careful consideration when formulating defenses against sophisticated cyber attacks.
互联网的使用激增,促使个人和企业在网上而非实体空间进行大量交易。COVID-19 的流行进一步推动了这一趋势。因此,随着云计算、物联网 (IoT)、社交媒体、无线通信和加密货币等数字技术的广泛应用,传统形式的犯罪已转移到数字领域,从而加剧了网络空间的安全问题。值得注意的是,网络犯罪分子已开始提供网络攻击服务,将攻击自动化以扩大其影响。这些攻击者利用硬件、软件和通信层的漏洞,实施各种形式的网络攻击,包括分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)、网络钓鱼、中间人、密码、远程、权限升级和恶意软件攻击。这些攻击的复杂性使得防火墙、入侵检测系统、防病毒软件和访问控制列表等传统保护系统无法有效检测。因此,当务之急是制定创新、务实的解决方案来挫败网络攻击。本文阐明了网络攻击背后的主要驱动因素,调查了最近的攻击实例、模式和检测方法,并探讨了先发制人地识别和缓解攻击的当代技术和非技术策略。利用机器学习、深度学习、云平台、大数据分析和区块链等尖端技术,有望应对当前和未来的网络威胁。这些技术干预可以帮助进行恶意软件检测、入侵检测、垃圾邮件过滤、DNS 攻击分类、欺诈检测、隐蔽渠道识别和高级持续性威胁识别。不过,必须承认的是,一些有前景的解决方案,特别是机器学习和深度学习,很容易受到规避技术的影响,因此在制定针对复杂网络攻击的防御措施时必须慎重考虑。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) ISSN:3006-4023
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