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A New Productivity Benchmarking System Connected to Well-designed Labour Apprenticeship Framework for Construction Projects 与精心设计的建筑项目劳动学徒制框架相连接的新生产力基准系统
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v23i3/4.8780
K. Manoharan, P. Dissanayake, C. Pathirana, D. Deegahawature, Renuka Silva
This study primarily identifies the knowledge gaps that must be filled to apply conceptualised methods for rising and benchmarking productivity levels of various construction operational tasks. Accordingly, this study intended to evaluate labour productivity in relation to labour performance using potential apprenticeship instruments and systems. Comprehensive literature analysis and expert consultations were carried out to create a new mechanism with the collection of potential models, methods and systems connected to labour training, performance evaluation and productivity measurements. A total of 23 construction projects in Sri Lanka employed the created approach methodically. The results demonstrate the precise patterns of substantial shifts in labour productivity and performance index values, which have sparked new conceptual mechanisms for construction project planning methods. The outcomes demonstrate that the suggested approach can be used in a way that is reliable, generalisable, productive and sustainable. The study provides project managers, planners and engineers with a new road map and helpful techniques to raise the standard for measuring labour productivity levels across a variety of jobs. The overall study outcomes strengthen the chain relationship among the training elements, labour skills, performance and productivity. Though the study findings were limited to the construction industry and Sri Lankan context, the study outcomes are expected to make a significant impact on the current practices of various industry sectors in many developing countries for achieving higher productivity levels in work operations. This paper discusses some more implications and future scopes of the study elaborately.
本研究主要确定了必须填补的知识空白,以应用概念化方法来提高和基准化各种建筑作业任务的生产率水平。因此,本研究旨在利用潜在的学徒工具和系统,评估与劳动绩效相关的劳动生产率。我们进行了全面的文献分析和专家咨询,以创建一个新的机制,收集与劳动力培训、绩效评估和生产率衡量相关的潜在模型、方法和系统。斯里兰卡共有 23 个建筑项目采用了这一方法。研究结果表明,劳动生产率和绩效指标值发生了显著变化,其精确模式为建筑项目规划方法提供了新的概念机制。研究结果表明,所建议的方法是可靠的、可推广的、富有成效的和可持续的。这项研究为项目经理、规划师和工程师提供了新的路线图和有用的技术,以提高衡量各种工作的劳动生产率水平的标准。总体研究成果加强了培训要素、劳动技能、绩效和生产率之间的连锁关系。虽然研究结果仅限于建筑行业和斯里兰卡的情况,但预计研究成果将对许多发展中国家各行业部门在工作中实现更高的生产率水平的现行做法产生重大影响。本文将详细讨论该研究的其他影响和未来范围。
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引用次数: 0
"Lights under a Bushel": a digest of highly cited papers from Construction Economics and Building “蒲式耳下的光”:来自建筑经济学和建筑的高引用论文摘要
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v23i1/2.8711
G. Brewer
There are times when a new editor ponders the iron triangle of quality submissions, readership, and citations, and how to improve them. It was during such a musing that a colleague from UTS/OJS pointed out that this journal had produced a suite of highly cited papers that was continuing to grow. They went on to illustrate the point with a list that stopped at a lower limit of 30 citations, observing that there was every likelihood that further good, recently published papers would continue this habit, given sufficient time (3-5 years).   Grateful for their observations I scanned the list and was buoyed by the thoughts that these papers were a product of their time (i.e. highly relevant, reflecting topics of contemporary and ongoing concern), clearly well executed – conceptually and methodologically – and written in an engaging style. They were, and self-evidently continue to be read and cited, though the issue of growing our readership continues to be a challenge.   In a world of burgeoning journal titles, many of which appear to be predatory in nature it can become necessary to remind readers of this tome that it is a valuable venue for the best of their research. The cost to publish and quality of the publication should be evident from its homepage, but that quality research within its pages can achieve high citation rates only becomes apparent once the reader searches for topics of interest to them. This digest is simply a reminder of what this journal – and those who support it with their time and effort – is all about.   This selection of papers has been assembled from issues since the journal transferred online and adopted its current title. To reiterate, an arbitrary cut-off of 30 citations (Scopus) has been applied for the sake of brevity, though it is clear that there are more recent papers that are on target to match and exceed this citation score in the near future. Moreover, only bibliographic details and abstracts are included in this section; DOIs take the interested reader to the full paper.   Please enjoy this retrospective.
有时候,一个新编辑会考虑稿件质量、读者数量和引用的铁三角关系,以及如何改进它们。正是在这样的沉思中,UTS/OJS的一位同事指出,该期刊已经发表了一系列高被引论文,而且还在继续增长。他们继续用一个列表来说明这一点,这个列表的下限是30次引用,他们观察到,如果有足够的时间(3-5年),未来优秀的、最近发表的论文很可能会继续这种习惯。感谢他们的观察,我浏览了一下列表,并被这些论文是他们那个时代的产物(即高度相关,反映了当代和持续关注的主题)的想法所鼓舞,这些论文在概念和方法上执行得很好,并且以一种引人入胜的风格写作。它们曾经是,而且不言而喻地继续被阅读和引用,尽管增加我们的读者人数仍然是一个挑战。在一个期刊标题迅速发展的世界里,其中许多似乎在本质上是掠夺性的,因此有必要提醒这本大部头的读者,它是他们最好的研究的有价值的场所。出版的成本和出版物的质量应该从它的主页上就能看出来,但是只有当读者搜索他们感兴趣的主题时,高质量的研究才能获得高引用率。这篇摘要只是一个提醒,提醒我们这本杂志——以及那些花时间和精力支持它的人——是关于什么的。这篇论文的选择是从期刊转移到网上并采用其当前标题以来的问题中收集的。重申一下,为了简洁起见,我们采用了30次引用(Scopus)的任意截止值,尽管很明显,在不久的将来会有更多的最新论文的目标是达到并超过这个引用分数。此外,本节只包括书目细节和摘要;doi将感兴趣的读者带到全文。请欣赏这次回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Social Responsibility of Construction Company as Strategy for Sustainability in Island Territories 建筑公司的社会责任作为岛屿地区可持续发展策略
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v23i1/2.8163
Marta Mª Domínguez-Herrera, O. González-Morales, E. González-Díaz
In the last years, the increase in urbanization and the volume of construction has accelerated. This situation requires systematizing the use of limited resources, especially in island territories. The construction sector contributes to the depletion of these resources and has a significant impact on society, which is why it is necessary to change its strategy and decision-making. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) may be the strategy to develop a socio-environmentally responsible production model that replaces the traditional model. A socially responsible construction company closes the cycles of construction materials, gives value to the waste generated, minimizes the impact that buildings have on the environment, makes responsible use of energy and water, uses innovations to improve the process and adequately manages its human resources. The aim of this work is to analyze the socially responsible behavior of companies in the construction sector in a limited and fragmented territory as is the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and to compare the importance that companies give to actions (environmental, social and economic) of CSR depending on whether they have been implemented or there are plans to implement them in the future. Quantitative and qualitative tools are used. The results indicate that aspects related to environmental sensitivity and social contribution contribute to a greater extent to the implementation of a CSR strategy, while economic aspects have a negative influence. In the case of companies that plan to implement a CSR strategy in the future, the aspect related to social contribution is the most influential.
在过去的几年里,城市化和建筑量的增加都在加速。这种情况要求有系统地使用有限的资源,特别是在岛屿领土上。建筑行业导致了这些资源的枯竭,并对社会产生了重大影响,这就是为什么有必要改变其战略和决策。企业社会责任(CSR)可能是发展对社会环境负责的生产模式以取代传统模式的战略。一个对社会负责的建筑公司会关闭建筑材料的循环,对产生的废物给予价值,最大限度地减少建筑对环境的影响,负责任地使用能源和水,利用创新来改进流程并充分管理其人力资源。这项工作的目的是分析在有限和分散的领土内,如圣克鲁斯德特内里费省,建筑行业公司的社会责任行为,并比较公司对企业社会责任行动(环境,社会和经济)的重要性,这取决于他们是否已经实施或有计划在未来实施。使用定量和定性工具。结果表明,与环境敏感性和社会贡献相关的方面对企业社会责任战略的实施有更大的贡献,而经济方面则有负面影响。在未来计划实施企业社会责任战略的公司中,与社会贡献相关的方面是最具影响力的。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Construction Economics and Building; A Rare Breed with Fine Pedigree 编辑建设经济学与建筑;优良血统的稀有品种
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v23i1/2.8707
G. Brewer
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引用次数: 0
The utility and value of contract terms: a case study on interior contractors 合同条款的效用与价值:以室内承包商为例
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v23i1/2.8532
N. Suriyanon, Pitch Sutheerawatthana, M. Kaewmoracharoen, Veera Klansai
This study applied the conjoint analysis technique to appraise the utility of interior contractors' contract terms and project price conditions, the sample group comprising 112 interior contractors working in 12 shopping centers of a public company in Thailand. The results showed that the advance payment term, the period of an interim payment term, the period to make a payment term, and the project price conditions had average utility ratios (ratio of its utility to the total utility) of 28.53%, 20.24%, 20.41%, and 25.87%, respectively. These results confirmed that each of these three contract terms are as important to interior contractors as the project price condition (no price reduction by 5% of the proposed price). This study also valued the three contract terms by comparing their utility with the utility of the project price condition. The values of the terms to the interior contractor were as follows: the value of the advance payment term varied between 0.00–11.67% of the proposed price; the value of the period of the interim payment term varied between 1.25–8.33% of the proposed price; and the value of the period to make a payment term varied between 2.00–11.67% of the proposed price. The value of all three contract terms varied between 12.00–20.00% of the proposed price. The insights into the utility and value of these three contract terms from this study could aid project owners or tenants of shopping centers in project price negotiations.
本研究应用联合分析技术来评估室内承包商的合同条款和项目价格条件的效用,样本组包括112名室内承包商在泰国一家上市公司的12个购物中心工作。结果表明,预付款期限、中期付款期限、付款期限和项目价格条件的平均效用比(其效用与总效用之比)分别为28.53%、20.24%、20.41%和25.87%。这些结果证实,这三个合同条款中的每一个都与项目价格条件(不降价5%的建议价格)对室内承包商同样重要。本研究亦通过比较三种合约条款的效用与项目价格条件的效用来评估合约条款的价值。这些条款对室内承包商的价值如下:预付款条款的价值在建议价格的0.00-11.67%之间变化;中期付款期限期间的价值为建议价格的1.25-8.33%;而支付期限的价值在建议价格的2.00-11.67%之间变化。所有三个合同条款的价值在建议价格的12.00-20.00%之间变化。本研究对这三种合约条款的效用与价值的洞见,可协助项目业主或购物中心租户进行项目价格谈判。
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引用次数: 0
Gathering and disseminating lessons learned in construction companies to support knowledge management 收集和传播建筑公司的经验教训,以支持知识管理
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v23i1/2.8390
L. Debs, B. Hubbard
The importance of knowledge management (KM) in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry has risen with the improvement of information and communication technologies. However, the construction industry still struggles to capture and disseminate lessons learned. The present research explores this issue by using interviews and an online questionnaire, to provide updated information on lesson-learned procedures and their challenges in United States (US) construction companies. To do this, the authors have gathered industry professionals’ perceptions about lessons learned and methods used in their companies for harnessing and disseminating the knowledge generated by them. Our findings indicate that post-project evaluations are frequently conducted, utilize a two-step approach (review of materials followed by meetings), and are mainly organized by project managers. Most often, only key project team members are present in meetings to create a safe environment for discussion. Moreover, our findings echo previous research on the dissemination and reuse of lessons learned, indicating that these procedures are scattered and, most of the time, the information is not effectively reutilized. This suggests that US construction companies still need to revisit how information from lessons learned is currently being harnessed, stored, and especially shared (within and between companies) so that information can be effectively transformed into knowledge that can advance the AEC industry's productivity.
随着信息和通信技术的进步,知识管理(KM)在建筑、工程和建设(AEC)行业中的重要性日益提高。然而,建筑行业仍在努力吸取和传播经验教训。本研究通过访谈和在线问卷调查来探讨这一问题,以提供有关美国建筑公司的经验教训程序及其挑战的最新信息。为了做到这一点,作者收集了行业专业人士对经验教训的看法,以及他们公司利用和传播这些经验教训所产生的知识的方法。我们的研究结果表明,项目后评估经常进行,利用两步方法(在会议之后审查材料),主要由项目经理组织。大多数情况下,只有关键的项目团队成员出席会议,以创造一个安全的讨论环境。此外,我们的发现与之前关于经验教训的传播和再利用的研究相呼应,表明这些程序是分散的,而且大多数时候,信息没有得到有效的再利用。这表明,美国建筑公司仍然需要重新审视目前如何利用、存储、特别是(公司内部和公司之间)共享经验教训中的信息,以便将信息有效地转化为能够提高AEC行业生产力的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Health and Safety Challenges Among Post-Disaster Reconstruction Workers 灾后重建工作人员面临的健康和安全挑战
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v23i1/2.8441
S. J. Uddin, A. Albert, Nipesh Pradhananga, N. Ganapati, J. Prajapati, Jamil Uddin
With the increase in the number of natural disasters in recent years, post-disaster reconstruction (PDR) efforts have become increasingly important to aid community recovery. Accordingly, a large body of recent research has focused on identifying the best practices for accelerating recovery and restoring impacted communities. However, relatively little attention has been devoted to the health and safety challenges experienced by reconstruction workers that aid post-disaster recovery and reconstruction efforts. The current investigation focused on addressing this knowledge gap by seeking to uncover the health and safety challenges that reconstruction workers experienced in the context of the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal – that was responsible for nearly 9,000 deaths and 22,000 injuries. The data collection effort involved in-depth interviews with several stakeholders, including construction workers, supervisors, site engineers, general contractors, homeowners, and governmental officials. This study enhances our understanding of the health and safety challenges experienced by PDR workers. The study also offers insight on how the obtained knowledge can be leveraged by government and stakeholders with supervisory roles to ensure proper health, safety, and wellbeing of the reconstruction workers.
随着近年来自然灾害数量的增加,灾后重建工作对帮助社区恢复变得越来越重要。因此,最近的大量研究集中在确定加速恢复和恢复受影响社区的最佳做法上。然而,对协助灾后恢复和重建工作的重建工作人员所面临的健康和安全挑战的关注相对较少。目前的调查重点是解决这一知识差距,试图揭示重建工作者在2015年尼泊尔廓尔喀地震中遇到的健康和安全挑战,该地震造成近9000人死亡,22000人受伤。数据收集工作涉及对几个利益相关者的深入访谈,包括建筑工人、主管、现场工程师、总承包商、房主和政府官员。本研究增强了我们对PDR工作人员所面临的健康和安全挑战的理解。该研究还为政府和具有监督作用的利益相关者如何利用所获得的知识来确保重建工人的适当健康、安全和福祉提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the Communication Strategy Based on Company Straplines: A Case Study of German Construction Companies 基于公司原则的沟通策略研究——以德国建筑公司为例
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v22i4.8078
P. Schnell
A target group-oriented communication strategy is decisively responsible for a company's success. Consequently, addressing the potential target group in all communication sectors could enable a valuable competitive advantage. To verify if companies within the German construction industry follow this theory, a study was conducted. In this study, the communication strategy of the 50 largest German construction companies was examined, based on their company straplines. The following article presents the results. As a research method, both a content analysis was conducted and the basic principles of the "Zurich Model of Social Motivation" of psychologist Norbert Bischof and the archetype theory based on Carl Gustav Jung were applied. The current challenges in the construction industry require a high focus on customer-centricity and collaboration. The study revealed that most of the analysed company straplines are addressed rather to the competitors than to the customers and partners. As a result, the straplines should be rethought and adapted to the customers' needs and current market requirements.
以目标群体为导向的沟通策略对公司的成功起着决定性的作用。因此,针对所有通信部门的潜在目标群体可以获得宝贵的竞争优势。为了验证德国建筑行业的公司是否遵循这一理论,进行了一项研究。在这项研究中,研究了德国50家最大的建筑公司的沟通策略,基于他们的公司皮带。下面的文章介绍了结果。在研究方法上,运用了心理学家Norbert Bischof的“苏黎世社会动机模型”的基本原理和荣格的原型理论,进行了内容分析。当前建筑行业的挑战需要高度关注以客户为中心和协作。研究表明,大多数被分析的公司标语是针对竞争对手而不是客户和合作伙伴的。因此,应该重新考虑并适应客户的需求和当前的市场需求。
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引用次数: 1
Drone Readiness in the Indonesian Construction Industry 印尼建筑业的无人机准备情况
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v22i4.8161
Kenny Davidlie Tjandra, Francisco Galileo Irawan, Paul Nugraha, R. Sunindijo
Despite being perceived as a traditional industry, the construction industry is slowly being ushered into the Construction 4.0 era. Drone technology is seen as a disruptive, game-changing technology that has the potential to improve performance across all construction phases. However, despite the size of the country and its rapidly growing construction industry, research on drone technology in the Indonesian construction industry is limited. This research, therefore, aims to assess the drone readiness of construction practitioners in Indonesia and use the findings to recommend ways to promote its use. Readiness in this research is reflected by levels of understanding, utilisation, and interest in drone technology, as well as barriers to using drones at work. Data collected using a questionnaire survey from Surabaya, the second largest city in the country, reveal that, despite the relatively high level of interest, levels of understanding and utilisation are low. Furthermore, the lack of skilled human resources, risks associated with using drones, high costs, and limited information about drone suppliers are barriers that hinder the adoption of this technology in the Indonesian construction industry. This study fills the gap in the current research on the use of drone technology in the construction industry and provides a basis for practitioners or researchers to promote the application of the technology.
尽管被视为传统行业,但建筑业正在慢慢进入建筑4.0时代。无人机技术被视为一种颠覆性的、改变游戏规则的技术,有可能提高所有施工阶段的性能。然而,尽管这个国家的规模和快速增长的建筑业,无人机技术在印尼建筑业的研究是有限的。因此,本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚建筑从业者的无人机准备情况,并利用研究结果推荐促进其使用的方法。这项研究的准备程度反映在对无人机技术的理解、利用和兴趣水平,以及在工作中使用无人机的障碍上。从该国第二大城市泗水收集的问卷调查数据显示,尽管人们对互联网的兴趣相对较高,但对互联网的理解和利用水平却很低。此外,缺乏熟练的人力资源、与使用无人机相关的风险、高成本以及关于无人机供应商的有限信息是阻碍这项技术在印度尼西亚建筑行业采用的障碍。本研究填补了目前无人机技术在建筑行业应用研究的空白,为从业者或研究人员推广该技术的应用提供了依据。
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引用次数: 2
Ranking Risks of BOT Toll Road Investment Projects in Indonesia Using Fuzzy Interpretive Structural Modelling 基于模糊解释结构模型的印尼BOT收费公路投资项目风险排序
IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.5130/ajceb.v22i4.8091
Andreas Pramudya, A. Wibowo
The Government of Indonesia implemented the Build, Operate, and Transfer (BOT) model, relying on private investment to bridge the financing gap in developing public infrastructure facilities, including toll roads. Toll road investments, like other greenfield infrastructure projects, are typically characterized by high project risk, which discourages private sector investment. Many previous studies have investigated the various risk events in toll road investment projects, but only a few have assessed the interrelationships of risk events in the Indonesian context. This study fills this knowledge gap by determining which risk event influences other events most. Fuzzy interpretive structural modelling combined with the matrix impact of cross-references multiplication applied to a classification method was used to determine the hierarchy of risk events and analyze their influences on other risk events. A total of fourteen risk events were identified and analyzed. An unclear output specification was found to be the most significant risk event, with the biggest driving power affecting other risks. The findings and limitations of this study point the way forward for future research.
印度尼西亚政府实施了建设、运营和转让(BOT)模式,依靠私人投资弥补公共基础设施建设(包括收费公路)的融资缺口。与其他绿地基础设施项目一样,收费公路投资的典型特点是项目风险高,这阻碍了私营部门的投资。以前的许多研究调查了收费公路投资项目中的各种风险事件,但只有少数研究评估了印度尼西亚背景下风险事件的相互关系。这项研究通过确定哪些风险事件对其他事件影响最大来填补这一知识空白。采用模糊解释结构建模结合交叉参考乘法矩阵影响的分类方法确定风险事件的层次,并分析其对其他风险事件的影响。共识别和分析了14个风险事件。发现输出规格不明确是最显著的风险事件,对其他风险影响的驱动力最大。本研究的发现和局限性为未来的研究指明了方向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Construction Economics and Building
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