Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.2003599
Feng Guodong
Abstract China’s wenxianxue (bibliographic study of classical works) is an instrumental discipline centered on the methods and techniques of “working on documents.” It provides reliable texts and materials for other disciplines, but also needs to give consideration to its own distinctive features and academic aspirations. Its research topics should focus on the documents themselves, rather than being confined to the methods and techniques of textual collation. Textuality, materiality, historicity, and sociality are the four most important elements of the literature, and the bibliographic study of classical literature should involve the holistic study of all four elements. If we analyze the historicity of the literature longitudinally and reveal its sociality horizontally, combining internal documentary research with research external to the documents, we may be able to attempt the creation of holistic research on “living” literature.
{"title":"“Living” Literature: A New Approach to Bibliographic Studies of Classical Literature (Wenxianxue)","authors":"Feng Guodong","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.2003599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.2003599","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract China’s wenxianxue (bibliographic study of classical works) is an instrumental discipline centered on the methods and techniques of “working on documents.” It provides reliable texts and materials for other disciplines, but also needs to give consideration to its own distinctive features and academic aspirations. Its research topics should focus on the documents themselves, rather than being confined to the methods and techniques of textual collation. Textuality, materiality, historicity, and sociality are the four most important elements of the literature, and the bibliographic study of classical literature should involve the holistic study of all four elements. If we analyze the historicity of the literature longitudinally and reveal its sociality horizontally, combining internal documentary research with research external to the documents, we may be able to attempt the creation of holistic research on “living” literature.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"134 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47208904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.2003602
MA Qiang
Abstract To review and evaluate the transformation of Russia at the historical juncture of the 30th anniversary of the Soviet collapse is an essential task. Compared with political and economic transformation, social transformation is more complex, slower, and more uncertain. This paper seeks to examine Russia’s social transformation from a totalitarian to a civil society from the perspective of the state-society relationship. Viewed from Western theories of civil society, the social transformation of Russia has not been a success: citizens have a low level of self-organization, civil rights are not genuinely guaranteed, and state power constantly intervenes in civil society. However, this transformation has achieved the goal of social solidarity. We need to reflect upon the concept of social transformation and gain an understanding of the structure of and changes in Russian society by taking into account its cultural logic and historical context.
{"title":"Three Decades of Social Transformation in Russia: From a Totalist Society to a Civil Society","authors":"MA Qiang","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.2003602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.2003602","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To review and evaluate the transformation of Russia at the historical juncture of the 30th anniversary of the Soviet collapse is an essential task. Compared with political and economic transformation, social transformation is more complex, slower, and more uncertain. This paper seeks to examine Russia’s social transformation from a totalitarian to a civil society from the perspective of the state-society relationship. Viewed from Western theories of civil society, the social transformation of Russia has not been a success: citizens have a low level of self-organization, civil rights are not genuinely guaranteed, and state power constantly intervenes in civil society. However, this transformation has achieved the goal of social solidarity. We need to reflect upon the concept of social transformation and gain an understanding of the structure of and changes in Russian society by taking into account its cultural logic and historical context.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"179 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43308921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.2003591
Gao Minghua
Abstract In the context of the continuous growth of the aging population, priority has been given to the health promotion strategy of “orientation toward prevention and reduction of disease occurrence.” On the basis of the assessment of disability weights in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), we assigned disability weights to the data on health conditions in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), using Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) as a quantitative indicator to evaluate the predictive effect of early psychosocial risks on health in old age. The results show that early psychosocial risks significantly increase YLDs in old age and have significant predictive power for high-risk health conditions among the elderly, and that the relationship between the two is causal. In addition, the study identifies four early psychosocial risks that lead to serious deterioration of the quality of life in old age: physical violence, childhood migration, maternal mental health and paternal physical health. These findings have significant implications for preventing the occurrence of aging diseases derived from the distal period of the individual’s lifetime and for implementing “full life cycle health management.”
{"title":"The Effect of Early Psychosocial Risks on Health: Based on Data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","authors":"Gao Minghua","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.2003591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.2003591","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the context of the continuous growth of the aging population, priority has been given to the health promotion strategy of “orientation toward prevention and reduction of disease occurrence.” On the basis of the assessment of disability weights in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), we assigned disability weights to the data on health conditions in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), using Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) as a quantitative indicator to evaluate the predictive effect of early psychosocial risks on health in old age. The results show that early psychosocial risks significantly increase YLDs in old age and have significant predictive power for high-risk health conditions among the elderly, and that the relationship between the two is causal. In addition, the study identifies four early psychosocial risks that lead to serious deterioration of the quality of life in old age: physical violence, childhood migration, maternal mental health and paternal physical health. These findings have significant implications for preventing the occurrence of aging diseases derived from the distal period of the individual’s lifetime and for implementing “full life cycle health management.”","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"92 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43347564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.2003596
Chen Junya
Abstract The question of understanding and dealing with the small peasants (xiao nong) in the course of the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society is a significant theoretical and practical issue. Previous views emphasized the peasants’ vulnerability and suggested that they would eventually be replaced by other business entities. Such proposals cannot explain the fact that it was traditional small peasants who created China’s agrarian civilization and that the small farming household based on the household contract responsibility system is still the main force in China’s agricultural modernization. Re-examining the historical position and vitality of the small peasants, we can see that despite being vulnerable, they are “fragile but unbreakable; weak but never slackening” in their interaction with the external environment under various pressures. Historically, this kind of resilience has been endogenous within the long-term autonomous responsibility mechanism of China’s small peasants, expressed in their reciprocal responsibility as a community of a shared future; in their sharing of burdens as a living community; in their internalization of responsibility as a community of production; and in their joint responsibility as a political community. After 1949, rural reform created conditions for the modern transformation of the resilient small peasant. Organization, socialization and state involvement have further enhanced the modern small peasants’ resilience and developmental capacity, fueling the organic integration of small peasants and modern agriculture and driving the vigor of agricultural modernization.
{"title":"Resilient Small Peasants: Historical Continuity and Modern Transformation—Vitality and Autonomous Responsibility of Small Peasants in China","authors":"Chen Junya","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.2003596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.2003596","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The question of understanding and dealing with the small peasants (xiao nong) in the course of the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society is a significant theoretical and practical issue. Previous views emphasized the peasants’ vulnerability and suggested that they would eventually be replaced by other business entities. Such proposals cannot explain the fact that it was traditional small peasants who created China’s agrarian civilization and that the small farming household based on the household contract responsibility system is still the main force in China’s agricultural modernization. Re-examining the historical position and vitality of the small peasants, we can see that despite being vulnerable, they are “fragile but unbreakable; weak but never slackening” in their interaction with the external environment under various pressures. Historically, this kind of resilience has been endogenous within the long-term autonomous responsibility mechanism of China’s small peasants, expressed in their reciprocal responsibility as a community of a shared future; in their sharing of burdens as a living community; in their internalization of responsibility as a community of production; and in their joint responsibility as a political community. After 1949, rural reform created conditions for the modern transformation of the resilient small peasant. Organization, socialization and state involvement have further enhanced the modern small peasants’ resilience and developmental capacity, fueling the organic integration of small peasants and modern agriculture and driving the vigor of agricultural modernization.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"55 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45420421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.2003598
Zhang Jiang
Abstract First of all, Chinese hermeneutic construction must achieve new insights and further progress in solving many meta-problems of fundamental significance. The interpretive approach of imposed interpretation has been extremely common in the textual studies and theoretical construction of various disciplines. It is seen in expressing one’s own ideas by means of surreptitious changes to objects and words in the name of the text, imposing these ideas on the text, and then claiming the text expresses just such ideas. Such interpretation violates the logical rules and ethics of hermeneutics, and its legitimacy is thus questionable. Hermeneutics has objects, and the hermeneutic object has certainty. Deviation from the object cancels out the legitimacy of interpretation. Psychologically, imposed interpretation may have a convincing rationale. However, this does not mean it is rational and unassailable, just as the fact that mistakes are hard to avoid does not mean that they are rational and unassailable, let alone truthful. An interpretation with strong theoretical and logical power need not resort to coercion or imposition. Interpretation is the interpretation of motivation. To make a proper and reasonable interpretation, it is fundamental to adhere to the certainty of the hermeneutic object; to insist on a holistic pursuit in the hermeneutic sense; and to constrain the blind unfolding of the motivations of interpretation effectively and rationally. We should be especially alert to the imposed interpretation caused by subjective motives outside the realm of literature. An effective way to rationally constrain the coercive force of interpretation is to always start from the phenomenon itself, insist on a holistic interpretive attitude, and adhere to multiple and multidirectional intersecting circles of interpretation.
{"title":"A Re-discussion of Imposed Interpretation","authors":"Zhang Jiang","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.2003598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.2003598","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract First of all, Chinese hermeneutic construction must achieve new insights and further progress in solving many meta-problems of fundamental significance. The interpretive approach of imposed interpretation has been extremely common in the textual studies and theoretical construction of various disciplines. It is seen in expressing one’s own ideas by means of surreptitious changes to objects and words in the name of the text, imposing these ideas on the text, and then claiming the text expresses just such ideas. Such interpretation violates the logical rules and ethics of hermeneutics, and its legitimacy is thus questionable. Hermeneutics has objects, and the hermeneutic object has certainty. Deviation from the object cancels out the legitimacy of interpretation. Psychologically, imposed interpretation may have a convincing rationale. However, this does not mean it is rational and unassailable, just as the fact that mistakes are hard to avoid does not mean that they are rational and unassailable, let alone truthful. An interpretation with strong theoretical and logical power need not resort to coercion or imposition. Interpretation is the interpretation of motivation. To make a proper and reasonable interpretation, it is fundamental to adhere to the certainty of the hermeneutic object; to insist on a holistic pursuit in the hermeneutic sense; and to constrain the blind unfolding of the motivations of interpretation effectively and rationally. We should be especially alert to the imposed interpretation caused by subjective motives outside the realm of literature. An effective way to rationally constrain the coercive force of interpretation is to always start from the phenomenon itself, insist on a holistic interpretive attitude, and adhere to multiple and multidirectional intersecting circles of interpretation.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"4 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45014215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.2003594
H. Yao
Abstract Studying the scientific connotations of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and its guiding significance in international law is an important topic, and integrating the rich ideas contained in this concept into the theory of international dispute settlement is of great practical value. At present, the practice of international dispute settlement is encountering many difficulties, and there is a need to create new models and new ideas for international dispute settlement. Peaceful non-settlement is an important supplement to the existing methods of international dispute settlement. Generalizing and theorizing the practice of peaceful non-settlement from a legal perspective and making the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind a theoretical resource for supporting peaceful non-settlement can help enrich and guide the practice of peaceful non-settlement. In addition, peaceful non-settlement can help build a community with a shared future for mankind.
{"title":"Non-Settlement as Part of Efforts to Build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind","authors":"H. Yao","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.2003594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.2003594","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Studying the scientific connotations of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and its guiding significance in international law is an important topic, and integrating the rich ideas contained in this concept into the theory of international dispute settlement is of great practical value. At present, the practice of international dispute settlement is encountering many difficulties, and there is a need to create new models and new ideas for international dispute settlement. Peaceful non-settlement is an important supplement to the existing methods of international dispute settlement. Generalizing and theorizing the practice of peaceful non-settlement from a legal perspective and making the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind a theoretical resource for supporting peaceful non-settlement can help enrich and guide the practice of peaceful non-settlement. In addition, peaceful non-settlement can help build a community with a shared future for mankind.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"38 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47801214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.2003593
Jingxia Shi
Abstract The international community is facing the dilemma of an insufficient supply of public goods due to the conjunction of various forces and factors including the profound impact of the economic crisis, increased trade protectionism, changes in the global governance system and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a non-rivalrous and non-excludable public good provided to the international community by China as a responsible major country in the new era of historical development. International law has an important role in promoting and guaranteeing the supply of international public goods (IPGs). Since the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, the international governance environment has changed dramatically, with the rule of law being the basic premise and important guarantee of the long-term and smooth implementation of the BRI. In pursuing the BRI, buttressed as it is by the rule of law, China should pay attention to diversified governance based on a combination of international soft and hard law and make judicious use of existing bilateral, regional and multilateral international legal mechanisms. In addition, China must also pay close attention to the latest developments in international economic and trade rules and must innovate and improve its ability to supply rules for investment, trade liberalization, etc. Buttressed by international law, the BRI should focus not only on recent concrete initiatives in trade and investment liberalization, but also on the long-term planning and sustainable development of institutional supply, so as to realize the vision and goals of the BRI.
{"title":"The Belt and Road Initiative and International Law: Viewed from the Perspective of the Supply of International Public Goods","authors":"Jingxia Shi","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.2003593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.2003593","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The international community is facing the dilemma of an insufficient supply of public goods due to the conjunction of various forces and factors including the profound impact of the economic crisis, increased trade protectionism, changes in the global governance system and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a non-rivalrous and non-excludable public good provided to the international community by China as a responsible major country in the new era of historical development. International law has an important role in promoting and guaranteeing the supply of international public goods (IPGs). Since the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, the international governance environment has changed dramatically, with the rule of law being the basic premise and important guarantee of the long-term and smooth implementation of the BRI. In pursuing the BRI, buttressed as it is by the rule of law, China should pay attention to diversified governance based on a combination of international soft and hard law and make judicious use of existing bilateral, regional and multilateral international legal mechanisms. In addition, China must also pay close attention to the latest developments in international economic and trade rules and must innovate and improve its ability to supply rules for investment, trade liberalization, etc. Buttressed by international law, the BRI should focus not only on recent concrete initiatives in trade and investment liberalization, but also on the long-term planning and sustainable development of institutional supply, so as to realize the vision and goals of the BRI.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"20 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46043568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.1971404
Zheng Xinye, Wu Shimei, Lin Fanghua
Abstract The scientific evaluation of trends in China’s future energy demands is highly important. Using provincial-level panel data from 1995 to 2015, we studied the relationships between the economic aggregate, the development of energy-intensive industries and energy demand from the perspective of changes in the proportion of energy-intensive industries in the national economy. We find that economic aggregate affects energy demand through energy-intensive industries and that changes in the economic structure are the key factor for change in energy demand. This means that China’s future energy demand will be much lower than that contained in forecasts that did not consider this factor. Comprehensively promoting green-tech development and strengthening the regulation of energy-extensive industries will be one of the key options for realizing China’s objective of controlling total energy consumption.
{"title":"Changes in the Economic Structure and Trends in China’s Future Energy Demands","authors":"Zheng Xinye, Wu Shimei, Lin Fanghua","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.1971404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.1971404","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The scientific evaluation of trends in China’s future energy demands is highly important. Using provincial-level panel data from 1995 to 2015, we studied the relationships between the economic aggregate, the development of energy-intensive industries and energy demand from the perspective of changes in the proportion of energy-intensive industries in the national economy. We find that economic aggregate affects energy demand through energy-intensive industries and that changes in the economic structure are the key factor for change in energy demand. This means that China’s future energy demand will be much lower than that contained in forecasts that did not consider this factor. Comprehensively promoting green-tech development and strengthening the regulation of energy-extensive industries will be one of the key options for realizing China’s objective of controlling total energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"116 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45981678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.1971406
W. Ling
Abstract The cooperation between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) began with the establishment of dialogue relations between the two sides after the ending of the Cold War. In 1994, when the ASEAN Regional Forum was established, China was one of the founding members, marking the beginning of formal security cooperation between China and ASEAN. The decision to shift to cooperation/enhance willingness to cooperate was made by the two parties after taking stock of the international and regional situation and their respective interests in the wake of the collapse of the bipolar system. Security cooperation was driven by a consensus on seizing, creating and maintaining strategic opportunities; or more specifically, by taking advantage of development opportunities and striving to maintain regional stability in difficult situations, thus creating a peaceful and amicable strategic regional context for sustainable development. The core concept of China-ASEAN security cooperation is developmental peace, with the norms of cooperation being the ASEAN way, cooperative security, the new security concept and the Asian security concept. In practice, China-ASEAN security cooperation covers three dimensions—strategic stability, management and control of high tension issues, and practical cooperation. New opportunities and challenges are emerging in the new era for China-ASEAN security cooperation. Fundamentally speaking, the two sides need to strive for the goal of building an ASEAN community and a China-ASEAN community with a shared future and to properly coordinate the strategic positioning of the long-term core interests of both parties.
{"title":"Creating Strategic Opportunities: The Concept and Practice of China-ASEAN Security Cooperation","authors":"W. Ling","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.1971406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.1971406","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The cooperation between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) began with the establishment of dialogue relations between the two sides after the ending of the Cold War. In 1994, when the ASEAN Regional Forum was established, China was one of the founding members, marking the beginning of formal security cooperation between China and ASEAN. The decision to shift to cooperation/enhance willingness to cooperate was made by the two parties after taking stock of the international and regional situation and their respective interests in the wake of the collapse of the bipolar system. Security cooperation was driven by a consensus on seizing, creating and maintaining strategic opportunities; or more specifically, by taking advantage of development opportunities and striving to maintain regional stability in difficult situations, thus creating a peaceful and amicable strategic regional context for sustainable development. The core concept of China-ASEAN security cooperation is developmental peace, with the norms of cooperation being the ASEAN way, cooperative security, the new security concept and the Asian security concept. In practice, China-ASEAN security cooperation covers three dimensions—strategic stability, management and control of high tension issues, and practical cooperation. New opportunities and challenges are emerging in the new era for China-ASEAN security cooperation. Fundamentally speaking, the two sides need to strive for the goal of building an ASEAN community and a China-ASEAN community with a shared future and to properly coordinate the strategic positioning of the long-term core interests of both parties.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"42 1","pages":"188 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46246499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2021.1971399
Xie Fuzhan
Abstract Moderate prosperity is a social ideal for which the Chinese people have been striving for thousands of years. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and especially since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in the late 1970s, the Communist Party of China deepened its understanding of the laws governing the building a moderate prosperous society in practice and wrought brilliant achievements in completing a moderate prosperous society in all respects. Completing such a society is a key step in realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, making scientific socialism radiate strong vitality in the 21st century and greatly expanding the way developing countries modernize. The great practice of completing a moderately prosperous society in all respects has accumulated precious experience for building a modern socialist country in all respects.
{"title":"The Theory and Practice of Completing a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects","authors":"Xie Fuzhan","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2021.1971399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2021.1971399","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Moderate prosperity is a social ideal for which the Chinese people have been striving for thousands of years. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and especially since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in the late 1970s, the Communist Party of China deepened its understanding of the laws governing the building a moderate prosperous society in practice and wrought brilliant achievements in completing a moderate prosperous society in all respects. Completing such a society is a key step in realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation, making scientific socialism radiate strong vitality in the 21st century and greatly expanding the way developing countries modernize. The great practice of completing a moderately prosperous society in all respects has accumulated precious experience for building a modern socialist country in all respects.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"33 1","pages":"4 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59716643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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